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Computer Literacy - Lesson 1 - Computer Systems

A computer is an electronic device that accepts data as input, processes it using a set of instructions, and outputs the results. It is composed of hardware, the physical parts like the central processing unit, and software, the programs that allow it to perform tasks. A computer takes in raw data, processes it to create useful information, stores the information, and is able to output it. Peripheral devices enhance its functions.

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195 views

Computer Literacy - Lesson 1 - Computer Systems

A computer is an electronic device that accepts data as input, processes it using a set of instructions, and outputs the results. It is composed of hardware, the physical parts like the central processing unit, and software, the programs that allow it to perform tasks. A computer takes in raw data, processes it to create useful information, stores the information, and is able to output it. Peripheral devices enhance its functions.

Uploaded by

cuddlestt
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© © All Rights Reserved
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COMPUTER LITERACY

FUNDAMENTALS OF HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE


LESSON 1 COMPUTER SYSTEMS

Definition of a Computer
A computer is an electronic device that accepts data, changes (processes) it by
following a set of instructions and can then store or output (information) the
result.

Computer systems are made up of Hardware & software.

Hardware is all the tangible parts of the system Things you can touch.

Software is the programs the computer uses to complete tasks or functions.

Peripheral Devices are those devices that the computer does not need to
complete its job. These are everything except the CPU (Central Processing
Unit). They enhance the way the functions or capabilities of the computer.

Data & Information

Data is facts or information that is raw or unprocessed.

Information is data that has been processed and can now be used by the user
of the computer.

Functions of a Computer System

Data Information
INPUT PROCESSING OUTPUT

STORAGE

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