The document contains 11 problems related to thermodynamics, equations of state, and calculations involving heat, work, internal energy and enthalpy changes for gas processes. The problems involve applying equations of state like the Teja, SC fluid, and Redlich-Kwong-Soave equations to derive expressions for properties. They also involve calculating thermodynamic properties for processes like constant pressure and volume heating of gases using the ideal gas heat capacity relationship and applying the first law of thermodynamics.
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views
Exercises
The document contains 11 problems related to thermodynamics, equations of state, and calculations involving heat, work, internal energy and enthalpy changes for gas processes. The problems involve applying equations of state like the Teja, SC fluid, and Redlich-Kwong-Soave equations to derive expressions for properties. They also involve calculating thermodynamic properties for processes like constant pressure and volume heating of gases using the ideal gas heat capacity relationship and applying the first law of thermodynamics.
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3
1.
Amin Teja has proposed the following cubic equation of
state for fluid and fluid mixtures: RT a (T ) P v b v (v b ) c ( v b ) a where R is the universal gas constant, is a function of temperature, b and c are fit parameters, and v is the molar volume. Derive the isothermal compressibility expression for fluids modeled through the Tejas equation of state. 2. The SC fluid equation of state based on the Scotts repulsive term has the form: RT (v d ) a (T ) P v (v b) (v c)( v b) a where R is the universal gas constant, is a function of temperature, b and c are fit parameters, and v is the molar volume. Re-write this equation as a cubic equation from volume as f(v) = 0, then derive an expression for the volumetric coefficient of thermal expansion. 3. The differential form of the Redlich-Kwong-Soave (RKS) equation of state can be expressed as: V (V 2 Vb 2 ) 2
P T RT (2V b) a (V 2 Vb 2 ) RT (V 2 Vb) aV ab(2V Vb 2 ) Solve this differential equation for obtain the RKS equation state expressing the pressure as a function of volume and temperature. 4. The constant-pressure heat capacity of a sample of a perfect gas was found to vary with temperature C p ( JK 1 ) 20 .17 0.4001T ( K ) according to the expression . Calculate Q, w, U, and H when the temperature of 1 mol of the gas is raised from 0C to 100C a) at constant pressure; b) at constant volume. 5. A chemical reaction takes place in a container of cross- sectional area 50.0 cm2. As a result of the reaction, a piston is pushed out through 15 cm against an external pressure of 121 kPa. Calculate the work done by the system. 6. The constant-pressure heat capacity of a sample of a perfect gas was found to vary with temperature C p ( JK 1 ) 20 .17 0.4001T ( K ) according to the expression . Calculate Q, w, U, and H when the volume of 1 mol of gas is diminished from 5.0 to 2.5 m 3 at constant pressure and temperature. 7. A sample of consisting of 1.00 mol Ar is expanded isothermally at 0C from 22.4 L to 44.8 L a) reversibly, b) against a constant external pressure equal to the final pressure of the gas, and c) freely (against zero external pressure). For the three processes calculate Q, w, U, and H. 8. A sample consisting of 1.00 mol of perfect gas atoms, for CV , m 3 R / 2 which , initially at 1.00 atm and 300 K, is heated reversibly to 400 K at constant volume. Calculate the final pressure, Q, w, and U. 9. A sample consisting of 2.00 mol He is expanded isothermally at 22C from 22.8 dm 3 to 31.7 dm3 a) reversibly, b) against a constant external pressure equal to the final pressure of the gas, and c) freely (against zero external pressure). For the three processes calculate Q, w, U, and H. 10. A sample consisting of 2.00 mol of perfect gas CV , m 3 R / 2 atoms, for which , initially at 20.0 L and 300 K, is heated reversibly and isothermally to 22.1 L at constant pressure. Calculate the values of, Q, w, U, and H. 11. A sample of 4.50 g of methane occupies 12.7 dm 3 at 310 K. a) calculate the work done when the gas expands isothermally against a constant external pressure of 200 mmHg until its volume has increased by 3.3 dm 3. b) calculate the work that would be done if the same expansion occurred reversibly.