S-Edit Users Guide

Release 16.3
June 2015

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S-Edit 16 User GuideContents

1 Interface and Setup 9

Launching S-Edit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Parts of the User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Title Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Menu Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Menu List Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Toolbars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Standard Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Draw Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Segment Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Electrical Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
SPICE Simulation Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Locator Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Mouse Buttons Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Customizing Toolbars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Adding a Command to a Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Adding a New Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Adding a New Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Adding a New Command Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Customizing a Command Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Adding or Editing a Keyboard Shortcut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Menu and Toolbar Display Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Docked and Pinned Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Status Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Design Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Navigation Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Libraries Navigator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Hierarchy Navigator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Properties Navigator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Find Navigator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Command Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Copying and Pasting in the Command Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Command Window Log Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Setting Command Window Text Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Filtering Information in the Log File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Arranging Interface Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Setup Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Saving and Loading Setup Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Project Setup Folder Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
User Preferences Folder Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Setup Values by Design versus Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Setting Display Colors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Grid and Unit Coordinates in S-Edit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Major and Minor Display Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Snap Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Internal Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Setting the Size of the Display and Snap Grids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Setting Unit Type and Scaling Display Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Setting Page Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Setting Cell Protection and Enabling Callbacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Window Reuse and Language Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

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S-Edit 16 User GuideContents
(continued)

Mouse Wheel Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Selection Behavior Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Text File Update Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Text File Display Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Design Check Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
SPICE Simulation Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
S-Edit Documentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
S-Edit Product Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Support Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

2 Creating a Project 53
Project Structure in S-Edit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
View Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Finding and Prioritizing View Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
How to Use Multiple Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Scenario 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Scenario 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Scenario 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Scenario 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Scenario 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Creating a Schematic Project. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Creating a New Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Project File Structure in S-Edit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Path Name Syntax and Delimiter Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Creating a New Text File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Environment Variable Usage in File Paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Adding a Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Opening a Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Exclusive vs. Non-Exclusive Access to Designs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Opening a TCL File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Opening a TCL File for Editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Executing a TCL File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Cells or Libraries Missing From a Design: _Unresolved. . . . . . . . . 65
Resolving Missing Cells or Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Closing a Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Saving a Design or Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Save Copy Of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Cell and View Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Shortcuts for Cell and View Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Creating a New View (Cell > New View or N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Opening a View (Cell > Open View or O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Copying a Cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Copying a View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Instancing a Cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Renaming a Cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

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S-Edit 16 User GuideContents
(continued)

Renaming a View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Deleting a View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Printing a Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Printing a Title Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Print Preview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

3 Navigating and Viewing a Design 80

The Work Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Opening Design Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Reusing Design Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Changing Windows and Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Splitting a Cell into Multiple Pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Showing and Hiding Grids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Panning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Panning to a Specific Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Zooming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Zooming with the Mouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Zooming with the Mouse Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Zooming with the Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Zooming to Selected Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Zooming to Show the Entire Contents of a Cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
The Libraries Navigator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
The Hierarchy Navigator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Hierarchy Report in Text Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
The Find Navigator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Cross Probing from Schematic to Layout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Jumping to a Device in Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Jumping to a Net in Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

4 Drawing, Selecting and Editing Objects 98

Object Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Segment Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
90 Segments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
L-Corner Segments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
45 Segments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
All Angle Segments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Using the Mouse to Draw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Drawing Tools for Annotation Graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Boxes (Draw > Box or B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Polygons (Draw > Polygon or P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Paths (Draw > Path) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Circles (Draw > Circle) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Labels (Draw > Label) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Auto-Repeat for All Types of Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Instance (Cell > Instance) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Drawing Tools for Electrical Objects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Wires (Draw > Electrical > Wire) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Solder Points (Draw > Electrical > Solder Point) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Connect/Disconnect (Draw > Electrical > Connect) . . . . . . . . . . . 104

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S-Edit 16 User GuideContents
(continued)
Net Caps (Draw > Electrical > Net Cap) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Net Labels (Draw > Electrical > Net Name) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Drawn Properties of Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Electrical Properties of Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Selecting Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Explicit Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Selection by Clicking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Selection by Enclosing (Selection Box or type Select - Enclose) . 107
Selection by Intersection (type Select - Intersect) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Extend Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Cycle Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Select All (Edit > Select All) and Deselect All (Edit > Deselect All) 108
Implicit Selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Deselection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Automatic Deselection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Moving and Editing Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Moving Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Moving by a Specific Amount (Draw > Move By) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Forcing a Move Operation Instead of an Edit (Draw > Force Move or
Alt + M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Rotating Objects (Draw > Rotate 90 degrees or R) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Flipping Objects (Draw > Flip) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Copying and Duplicating Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Creating Arrays Using the Duplicate Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Pasting Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Pasting Objects to Other Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Using Undo & Redo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Edit > Undo (Ctrl + Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Edit > Redo (Ctrl + Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Showing and Hiding Objects by Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Deleting Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

5 Creating a Schematic 114

Elements of a Schematic View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Instances of Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Nets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Annotation Graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Creating a Schematic View. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Creating a New View (Cell > New View or N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Creating Instances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Updating Properties as You Place an Instance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
How To Instance a Cell (Cell > Instance or I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Updating the Name as You Place an Instance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Locking and Hiding Instances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Editing Instance Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Editing Properties from the Work Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Editing Evaluated Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

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(continued)
Moving Instance Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Selecting All Instances of a Cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Editing Properties on Multiple Instances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Changing Instances of a Cell to Instances of a Different Cell . . . . 119
Setting the Visibility of Properties on Instances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Making and Labeling Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Drawing Wires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Connections Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Hot Spots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Creating a Connection where Wires Intersect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Rubberbanding and Disconnecting Wires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Adding Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Types of Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Drawing and Labeling Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Naming Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Labeling Nets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Editing Port Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Buses, Bundles and Arrays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Creating a Bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Repeating Names and Grouping Buses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Expanding Buses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Creating an Array . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Global Nets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Global Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Global Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Naming Global Nets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Effective Design with Global Nets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Capping Global Nets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Naming Net Caps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Checking a Design for Errors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Design Check Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Setup > Design Checks > Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Setup > Design Checks > Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Setup > Design Checks > Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Net Highlighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

6 Creating a Symbol 143

Elements of a Symbol View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Symbol Graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
How To Create a Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Visible and Hidden Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Creating and Updating Symbols Automatically . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Symbol Property Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
System Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
User Properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Default Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Service Sub-Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

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(continued)
Evaluated Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Editing User Propertiesthe Properties Navigator . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Shortcut Menu for the Properties Navigator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Properties Navigator Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Adding User Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Copying and Pasting Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Replacing a Device or Symbol Globally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Selecting Properties from the Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Callbacks for Property Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Automatically Setting Properties During Cell > Instance . . . . . . . . 156
Writing TCL Functions for Callbacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Port Placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

7 Evaluated Properties and Labels 160

Expressions as Property Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Displaying Evaluated Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Evaluated Text Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
S-Edit supports TCL expressions in text labels. A property on a text la-
bel called Evaluation, with value TRUE, FALSE or EXPRESSION, indi-
cates whether the the label is to be evaluated. Here, EXPRESSION is
an expression that evaluates to TRUE or FALSE. . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Supported Operators, Functions and References . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
TCL Commands in Expressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Built in TCL functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Selective Evaluation: se . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Annotate Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Cadence cdsParam(n) Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Viewing Property Values In Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167

8 Importing and Exporting Netlists and Schematics 168

Importing a Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Importing SPICE Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Importing EDIF Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Importing EDIF from S-Edit or ViewDraw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Importing EDIF from Cadence Composer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Importing EDIF from Mentor Design Architect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Importing OpenAccess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Importing Verilog Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Importing CDF Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Exporting a Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Exporting SPICE Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
SPICE Export Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
SPICE Output Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Example 1: MOSFET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Example 2: MOSFET with Property Substitution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Example 3: Conditional Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Example 5: Title Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Passing Subcircuit Parameters to the Originating Cell . . . . . . . . . 190
Exporting Global Node Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190

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(continued)

Exporting EDIF Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191

Exporting Verilog Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Properties Controlling Verilog Export Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Exporting VHDL Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Properties Controlling VHDL Export Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Exporting TPR Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
TPR File Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198

9 Scripting with TCL 200

S-Edit TCL Command Help System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
TCL Commands Available in S-Edit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Source Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Executing Scripts Automatically . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Load Order for TCL Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Load Order for Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205

10 Simulation and Waveform Probing 207

SPICE Simulation Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
All Fields in Setup SPICE Simulation are Evaluated . . . . . . . . . . 208
Importing and Exporting SPICE Simulation Settings . . . . . . . . . . 208
General Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Simulation Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
File and Directory Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
External Simulator Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Netlisting Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Hierarchy Priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Additional SPICE Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
SPICE Command Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Online SPICE Model and Parameter Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
SPICE Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
DC Operating Point Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Transient/Fourier Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
DC Sweep Analysis (or DC Transfer) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
AC Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Noise Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Transfer Function Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Temperature Sweep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Parameter Sweep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Corner Simulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Running Simulations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Probing Waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Using the .probe Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Probing Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Probe Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Probing for Unique Instance PropertiesIn Context Values . . . 236
Displaying Schematic Annotations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237

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S-Edit 16 User GuideContents
(continued)

Index 238

Credits 246

S-Edit 16 User Guide 8

1 Interface and Setup

S-Edit is a fully hierarchical computer-aided schematic capture application for the logical design of
integrated circuits. S-Edit contains integrated SPICE simulation and probing of simulation results,
including voltages, currents, and noise parameters.

Launching S-Edit

To launch S-Edit, double-click on the S-Edit icon.

The user interface consists of the elements shown below. Unless you explicitly retrieve a setup file, the
position, docking status and other display characteristics are saved with a design and will be restored
when the design is loaded.
Title Bar
Menu Bar

Toolbars

Libraries Navigator &

Hierarchy Navigator

Design Area

Properties Navigator
& Find Navigator

Command Window

Status Bar

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Chapter 1: Interface and Setup Parts of the User Interface

Parts of the User Interface

Title Bar

The title bar shows the name of the current cell and the view type (symbol, schematic, etc.).

Menu Bar

The menu bar contains the S-Edit menu titles. The menu displayed may vary depending on the view
type that is active. See Shortcuts for Cell and View Commands on page 70 for the various methods
S-Edit provides for executing commands.

File: creating, opening, saving and printing files

Edit: copying, deleting and selecting design elements
View: panning and zooming in work area, showing and hiding interface elements
Draw: selecting drawing tools, predefined movements
Cell: cell operations like opening, copying, renaming, and deleting

Setup: establishing application level options

Tools: SPICE simulation and probing
Window: arranging interface windows
Help: documentation, tutorials and support

Menu List Filtering

Most S-Edit menus and dialogs allow for filtering to speed the process of selecting from a drop-down
list. So, when you enter a character, S-Edit will jump to the first list item that begins with that character.
For example, typing g highlights the first list item beginning with that letter and filters the display to
show only items that begin with g. Typing a u after the g highlights the first list item beginning with gu,
and filters the display to show only items that begin with gu, and so on. The search procedure is
case-insensitive.

Toolbars

You can display or hide individual toolbars using the View > Toolbars command, or by right-clicking
in the toolbar region. Toolbars can be relocated and docked as you like. For added convenience, S-Edit
displays a tool tip when the cursor hovers over an icon.

You can also customize your toolbars; see Customizing Toolbars on page 12.

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Standard Toolbar

The Standard toolbar provides buttons for commonly used file and editing commands, as well as
operations specific to S-Edit such as View Symbol.

Draw Toolbar

The Draw toolbar provides tools used to create non-electrical objects, such as rectangles, circles, and
lines, for illustrating and documenting a design.

Segment Toolbar

The Segment toolbar provides tools with which you limit the degree of angular freedom allowed when
you are drawing wires. (See Drawing Tools for Electrical Objects on page 104.)

Electrical Toolbar

The Electrical toolbar provides the tools used to create wires, nets, and ports, and to add properties.

SPICE Simulation Toolbar

The SPICE Simulation toolbar lets you extract connectivity, select and probe nets, launch T-Spice and
select evaluated properties.

Locator Toolbar

The Locator toolbar displays the coordinates of the mouse cursor and allows you to quickly change the
units of measurement application-wide.

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Chapter 1: Interface and Setup Parts of the User Interface

Mouse Buttons Toolbar

The Mouse Buttons toolbar shows the current functions of the mouse buttons.

Mouse buttons vary in function according to the tool that is active. The Shift, Ctrl and Alt keys can
further change the function. For two-button mice, the middle-button function is accessed by clicking the
left and right buttons at the same time, or by pressing Alt while clicking the left mouse button.

Customizing Toolbars

You can add buttons for existing commands to existing S-Edit toolbars, add entirely new toolbars, and
add new buttons for entirely new commands to either new or existing toolbars.

To customize toolbars, right-click anywhere in the toolbar area and click on Customize in the
context-sensitive menu.

This opens the Customize dialog, to the Toolbars tab. Note that in this dialog the checkmarks control
only whether or not a toolbar is displayed. The buttons apply only to the toolbar that is highlighted, and
will be applied even if a toolbar is not currently displayed.

All toolbars are checked, so all

are displayed.

Only Menu Bar is highlighted, so

any of the button actions (ex.
Reset) will act only on the Menu
Bar.

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Chapter 1: Interface and Setup Parts of the User Interface

Reset returns an existing toolbar to the default display settings for aspects such as icon size, tooltips,
etc. see Menu and Toolbar Display Options on page 19 and its original button contents.

The New, Rename and Delete functions apply only to custom toolbars (see Adding a New Toolbar
on page 14.)

Adding a Command to a Toolbar

Use the Commands tab to add a button for an existing command to any toolbar.

[1] Right-click in the toolbar area, select Customize and then the Commands tab.

[2] Pick the desired command from the Categories list (or use All Commands for a complete list of
available commands), then simply click-and-drag the command from the right column to the desired
toolbar.

[3] S-Edit will insert a button displaying the command text, or an icon if one is already defined.

Adding a New Menu

[1] You can also use the Commands tab to add a new menu category to the menu bar.

[2] In the Commands tab, scroll down to New Menu at the end of the Categories list.

[3] Click-and-drag New Menu from the right column to the Menu bar in the interface.

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Chapter 1: Interface and Setup Parts of the User Interface

[4] Right-click on the New Menu button you have just placed to open the control menu, where you can
rename it, then check Begin a Group to populate the menu with pull-down commands.

[5] Select the new menu button in the interface to open the pull-down group, then click-and-drag from the
Commands tab to add the desired command(s). Make sure to drop the commands within the group area.

Adding a New Toolbar

[1] Right-click in the toolbar area, select Customize and click on the New button.

[2] Enter the desired name in the New Toolbar window and click OK to display it in the toolbar area.

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Chapter 1: Interface and Setup Parts of the User Interface

[3] Note that although it has a name, the new toolbar is small and blank when first placed you may have to
search a bit to find it.

[4] If you have just added the toolbar, you can click-and-drag from the Commands pane to add an existing
command. Otherwise, right-click in the toolbar area, select Customize, highlight a menu in the
Categories pane then click-and-drag the desired command from the Commands pane to your new
toolbar.

Adding a New Command Button

There are two important requirements for adding a new command to S-Edit. You must write and
execute a TCL function to perform the desired command, and you must create a custom button for the
command that has the same name as the TCL function.

As long as the TCL function is loaded into S-Edit during the current editing session, S-Edit will run the
function when you press the custom button to execute the operation. Lastly, if you want a button to
work in subsequent sessions, you will need to save it to an S-Edit startup folder.

Example: Adding a Button to Toggle Snap Grid Size

Please follow the steps in this example to learn how to add a new command button. In this example we
will add a toolbar with two new buttons; one that doubles the size of the current snap grid and another
that halves it.

[1] Enter and execute each of these TCL functions separately in the S-Edit command window. Note that
they must be entered in one unbroken line:

proc GridDouble {} { setup schematicgrid set -snapgridsize [expr 2*[setup

schematicgrid get -snapgridsize]] -units iu }

proc GridHalf {} { setup schematicgrid set -snapgridsize [expr .5*[setup

schematicgrid get -snapgridsize]] -units iu }

[2] Create a new toolbar named Custom Snap Grid (see Adding a New Toolbar, above).

[3] If you have just added the toolbar you can click on the Commands tab, scroll down to the bottom of the
list and select Custom. If not, right-click in the toolbar area, select Customize, highlight the Custom
Snap Grid menu, click on the Commands tab, and scroll down to the bottom of the list and select
Custom.

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[4] Grab the text Execute button text as Tcl from the right pane and drag it to the newly created toolbar

[5] For custom buttons you must replace Execute button text as Tcl with the name of the TCL function
you want to use. With the Execute button text as Tcl button highlighted, right-click and enter the
function name GridDouble in the name field.

[1] Repeat step 4 to add a second Execute button text as Tcl button to the toolbar. Right-click on the new
button and name it GridHalf.

[2] With a schematic view open, launch Setup > Technology > Schematic Grids. Note the current snap
grid size, then press GridDouble and GridHalf a few times to confirm that the buttons are working.

[3] The scripts will execute for the duration of the current session. To execute them each time S-Edit
launches you must save the TCL commands, as GridHalf.tcl and GridDouble.tcl, in the S-Edit startup
directory (typically C:/Documents and Settings/<username>/Application Data/Tanner EDA/scripts
/startup for Windows XP or C:/Users/<username>/AppData/Roaming/Tanner EDA/ scripts/startup for
Windows 7.)

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Customizing a Command Button

Right-click on a toolbar button with the toolbar Customize dialog open to access the button controls
shown below.

Reset Returns standard buttons to their default shipping text and icon
display.
Delete Deletes the selected button.
Name Use this field to edit the button name when it is displayed as text, or
to enter the name of the TCL command to issue. The tooltip will not
be affected.
Copy Button Image Copies the selected button image.
Paste Button Image Pastes the selected button image.
Reset Button Image Resets all changes to the button image and text.
Edit button Image Opens the Button Editor where you can perform basic graphic
functions.

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Change Button Image Opens a small palette of clip art from which you can choose an icon.

Default Style Displays the default (image only) for the selected toolbar button.
Text Only Displays just the contents of the Name field for the selected toolbar
button.
Image and Text Displays both the icon and the text from the Name field for the
selected toolbar button.
Begin a Group Inserts a fine line denoting a toolbar group to the left of the selected
button.

Adding or Editing a Keyboard Shortcut

Customize > Keyboard lets you add or change shortcut key assignments for menu commands.

Category: Select the menu to which the command belongs.

Commands: Select the command for which you want to add or change a keyboard
shortcut.

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Key assignments: Displays existing key assignments. If blank, no shortcut is assigned.

It is possible to have more than one shortcut for a command.

Highlight a command and click on Remove to remove a shortcut.

To restore the default settings click on Reset All.

Click on Assign to save a shortcut.

Press new shortcut key: Highlight a command in the Commands pane, then use this field to
enter the key(s) that will be the shortcut.

You can use any combination of the Alt, Shift and Ctrl keys with any
of the character keys. S-Edit will warn you if your entry is already in
use. (Since this field interprets any key you press literally, you
cannot delete a value in this fieldsimply enter a different value.)

Click on Assign to save your shortcut.

Description: This display-only field shows the tooltip, if any, for a command.

Menu and Toolbar Display Options

Customize > Options lets you set default display settings for menus and toolbars.

Always show full menus Menus and toolbars will automatically adjust based on how often you
use commands so that only the commands you use most often are
displayed. If you prefer, you can choose the Always show full
menus option so that all commands are displayed on the menu.

Show full menus after a (Not operational.)

short delay

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Reset menu and toolbar Deletes the record of all the commands used in S-Edit (for short
usage data menu display) and restores the default set of visible commands to the
menus and toolbars. However, explicit changes you have made in the
current or earlier sessions will remain.
Large icons Check this box to display large toolbar buttons.
Show Screentips on Check this box to display screentips (also called tooltips) for the
toolbars toolbar buttons.

(A tooltip is a brief reminder of the related command. It is displayed

when your mouse hovers over a toolbar button.)
Show shortcut keys in Check this box to add shortcut keys to the tooltip display.
Screentips

Menu animations You can choose from the list to add animation to the open menu
operation.

Docked and Pinned Views

Dockable windows are interface objects that can be attached to the edge of a fixed or main window, as
well as being able to float anywhere in the Windows interface. To change the location of a dockable
window, click and drag it using the titlebar. This will trigger display of shaded blue indicators with
arrows pointing to where the window will be docked.

Docking indicators appear

when you click-and-drag a
dockable view.

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When the titlebar of a docking view is positioned over an indicator, a sheer blue rectangle appears to
show where the window will be docked.

Docking position indicator

The window will dock when you release the mouse button with the titlebar over a docking indicator. If
the window is not over a docking indicator when you release the mouse button, it will be placed as a
floating window.You can resize a floating window by dragging any of its edges or corners. A docked
window can be resized, but only from the edge opposite its docked edge.

Multiple dockable windows can be grouped together. When this is the case, only one of the windows is
visible. The others are shown as tabs. Click on a tab to bring a docked window to the fore and hide the
others as tabs.

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Pinning A Docked View

Docked views include a pin feature that will automatically hide a docked window by minimizing it
into tabs when not in use. When you click on the tab for a pinned view, the window will reopen in its
docked state.

A pinned
docked view

An Unpinned
docked view will
auto-hide as a
tab to the
nearest edge.

Status Bar

The Status Bar display varies with the type and number of objects selected and the tool in use. You can
use View > Status Bar to toggle display on and off.

Item Selected Status Bar displays:

single instance The instance name and source cell

simple geometry Width, height, area, pathlength, the number of vertices it contains
and for ports, the X,Y coordinates and name of the object.
multiple instances The number of instances selected.
multiple objects The type and number of each object.
during design probing The status of waveform probing operations.
during drawing operations The drawing mode and any constraints (on the right side).

Design Area

The region in Tanner tools where you create, view and edit objects is called the Design Area. The
portion of the design area currently visible is called the Work Area. You can move or resize design

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windows as you would in any other application window. Refer to The Work Area on page 80 for
further information.

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Navigation Tools

S-Edit provides several different tools for displaying and searching design libraries, cells, and cell
properties. Default positioning is with the Libraries and Hierarchy navigators tabbed together on the
left and the Properties and Find navigators on the right.

Default position with Navigation

Libraries navigator bars docked and tabbed Find navigator
Hierarchy navigator Properties navigator

Each of the navigators is a dockable toolbar. They can be placed in any of the standard Windows
docking locations, they can be positioned anywhere in the S-Edit interface as a floating window, they
can be completely separated or grouped all together in a tabbed window.

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Libraries Navigator

The Libraries navigator allows you to add and remove cell libraries and also displays a list of the cells in
the libraries that are highlighted. You can use this list to open, duplicate, or instance a cell, or to create a
new view of a cell. See The Libraries Navigator on page 84 for more information.

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Hierarchy Navigator

The Hierarchy navigator displays hierarchical information for the active cell, including the parent and
child cells, the total count of each, and the number of times they are instanced. See The Hierarchy
Navigator on page 87.

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Properties Navigator

The Properties navigator provides an editable display of the characteristics of a selected object, which
may be a cell, drawn geometry, port, etc. See Editing User Propertiesthe Properties Navigator on
page 151 and Editing Instance Properties on page 117.

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Find Navigator

The Find navigator provides advanced find options for any object type, with fields for TCL scripting
that can be used to further define a search. See The Find Navigator on page 90.

Command Window

All events that occur in the S-Edit design area are recorded in tool command language (TCL) format to
a log displayed in the Command window. TCL files are macro-like scripts that allow you to perform or
repeat operations.

The Command window serves as both a recording and a playback device for TCL files. As such, any
action or operation performed by S-Edit can be copied or replayed. Text can be typed in, copied from
executed operations and then pasted back into the Command window, or written in from a saved TCL
file to instantly perform the desired operations. This is especially useful for automating and simplifying
difficult or repetitive tasks.

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You can use View > Activate Command Window (shortcut backquote) to open the Command window
if it is not open. If it is open, backquote will shift focus to it.

Copying and Pasting in the Command Window

A right-click in the Command window opens the menu below.

Search Searches the contents of the command window.

Paste Copies the contents of the clipboard to the command window.
Copy (Visible Text Only) Copies just the text visible in the command window.
Copy Commands Only Copies just the TCL commands from the command window.
Copy (Include Hidden Copies all formatting tags and hidden text from the command
Text) window.
Copy to File Opens a Save As window so you can paste the contents copied from
the command window into a .tcl file.
Delete Last Line Deletes just the last line from the command window.
Clear All Clears the entire contents of the command window.
Customize Opens the Customize Command Window dialog, which is
discussed in the following sections:
Command Window Log Files, below
Setting Command Window Text Styles on page 30
Filtering Information in the Log File on page 32

Command Window Log Files

Each time S-Edit is launched it creates a TCL log file that records each operation performed in the
design windows for the entire session. The last 10,000 lines (a default value which can be changed, see

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Filtering Information in the Log File on page 32) of this log are displayed in the Command window.
Logs files are identified by the date and time the session was launched.

How to Locate Log Files

To set the directory where log files are stored, right-click in the Command window to open its
context-sensitive menu. Select Customize (shortcut F8) to open the Customize Command Window
dialog, then use the Folders tab to select or create a storage directory.

If no path is set in this dialog, then logs are stored in the location set by the TANNERLOGPATH
environment variable.

If there is no TANNERLOGPATH environment variable, logs are stored in a folder Tanner Logs
under the temp folder, which can be %TMP% or %TEMP% or even the WINDOWS folder on your
hard drive, depending on the configuration of your Windows environment.

Setting Command Window Text Styles

Right-click in the Command window and select Customize (or use the shortcut F8 while the Command
window is active) to open the Customize Command Window dialog, then use the General tab to set

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Command window display characteristics for each of the categories of texterror messages, warnings,
modules, etc.

Font Use this field to pick a font or set it to the default.

Background Use this field to pick a background color or set it to the default.
Editing Use this field to set the behavior of the backspace and tab keys.

Delete acts as backspace When this checkbox is enabled, the

Delete key functions like the Backspace key by removing text to the
left of the cursor. When this checkbox is not checked, the Delete key
removes text to the right of the cursor as usual.

Tab expands keywords When this box is checked, you can use the
Tab key to expand all keywords.

Context highlighting When you select a text type in the upper pane, you can check the
boxes to make it Bold and Italic, and also Pick a text color or set it to
the Default.

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Filtering Information in the Log File

Use Customize Command Window > Filters to limit the type or amount of information written to the
log file. You can also set certain display controls for the Command window which do not effect the log
file.

Events to log Check the boxes to include events categorized as Warnings and
Information in the log file and Command window display. (Actions
and Errors are always written to the log file.)

The higher the Verbosity value, the higher the detail included in
event messages written to the log file.
Modules Each program module in S-Edit generates a set of messages,
identified by a preceding # module_name, where module_name is a
three character abbreviation such as LIC for license related
messages. Enter these abbreviations, separated by commas, to
exclude or include a type of message from the log file and Command
window.

When Exclude messages from module is checked, messages from

any module abbreviations listed in the corresponding entry field will
not be written to the log file.

When Include messages from module is checked, messages from

any module abbreviations listed in the corresponding entry field will
be written to the log file.

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Log viewer Note: These options effect the Command window display only, not
what is written to the log file.

Check the Display Timestamps box to display the timestamp when

one is included in a message.

Enter an integer between 100 and 100,000 to set the Number of lines
at the end of the log file to display.

Arranging Interface Elements

The S-Edit interface is highly flexible, allowing you to display and arrange elements as you choose.

You can dock individual S-Edit toolbars, navigators and the design window, or they can float anywhere
in the application window. With the exception of the locator toolbar, toolbar buttons will be arranged
vertically when docked to the sides. Design windows can be shown, hidden or made dockable directly
from the interface.

Display colors can be customized for objects, background, the grid, etc., and can be set differently in the
text editor for each of the file types it reads. Windows reuse in the design area is configurable, as are
parameters such as selection range and behavior.

Settings for these and other configuration parameters are available in the Setup menu.

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How to Dock Windows in S-Edit

S-Edit uses standard Windows 2000/XP docking behavior. When you drag any of the interface
windows and release the cursor over a blue docking arrow, it will dock as shown below.

Edge Arrows Center Arrows

When you release a window over When you release a window over a
a docking arrow at an edge of the docking arrow at the center of the
screen, it will dock at the screen, it will dock on the
corresponding edge, filling the corresponding side, between the
entire application area. other docked windows.

Setup Options

The Setup dialog contains configuration controls as follows. Setup values are stored as TCL scripts in a
special directory, with one TCL file for each page of the Setup dialog (colors.tcl, grid.tcl, etc.).

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Text Editor and Styles (Text File Update Options, page 47) Controls text file update and display
characteristics.
Design Checks Controls how individual design checks, pin and port connections are flagged.
and which name validation scripts are used. See Checking a Design for Errors on page 135.
SPICE Simulation Controls simulation parameters and options. See Running Simulations on
page 232.

Saving and Loading Setup Options

If you want setup values to apply only to the current editing session, use the Close button. If you want
setup values to be saved so they can be loaded and reused, use the Save button. Note that changes to a
setup page will only be applied if the corresponding checkbox is checked.

In this example, the Close,

Save or Load operations
will only apply to the
settings on the Mouse
page.

If you have made setup changes without saving them, S-Edit will prompt you to confirm that choice.

You can name and save as many setup configurations as you like. This is useful, for example, so that
setup definitions can be copied to a new design file, when you want to save setup values that differ from
those S-Edit loads automatically, or so that different design types can have their own setup schemes.

Scripts corresponding to setup dialog settings have special names; putting other scripts in those folders
will have no effect. If a script of the same name is present in both locations, settings from the user
preferences folder take precedence over settings from the design project folder.

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Note: Remember, only settings with their checkbox checked will be saved or loaded.

Save Place a check in the checkbox for each setup page you want to save
and click the Save button. S-Edit will save the TCL files to the folder
you specify.

Note: Only dialog pages that are checked will be saved.

Load Place a check in the checkbox for each setup page you want to load
and click the Load button. S-Edit will load the TCL files from the
folder you specify.

Note: Only dialog pages that are checked will be loaded.

To/from folder Use this drop-down list to select the folder to which a setup file will
be saved, or from which a setup file will be retrieved. You can also
browse to a directory of your choice to save or load a setup file.
Setup scripts are not required to exist in either location, in which case
the S-Edit default values are used.

Note: When choosing a folder, it is important to understand the

order in which S-Edit will search for and load files; see Load
Order for TCL Files on page 205 for details.

{project setup folder} is the setup folder in the design folder of the
specific design or library shown in the title of the Setup dialog. This
is the default setup folder for the design.

{user preferences folder} is a setup folder in the Tanner directory

on a local computer from which S-Edit will automatically read
user-defined setup values. Settings from the user preferences folder
overwrite the default settings for a design.

Project Setup Folder Location

The predefined location of the project setup folder is ../<project location>/

<designname>/setup/preferences, where project location is the path and directory where the design is
saved.

User Preferences Folder Location

The predefined location of the user preferences folder is C:/Documents and Settings/
<username>/Application Data/Tanner EDA/scripts/open.design/setup, where username is the login
name of the current user.

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Setup Values by Design versus Library

S-Edit uses the setup of the primary design (which is the design active in the combo box at the top of the
Libraries navigator) when editing and checking the design, even on elements instanced from libraries.

Warning: In earlier versions of S-Edit, if the active view was a library cell, the setup dialog edited the librarys
setup. Now it edits the setup of the primary design.

If more than one open design uses a given library, the library still uses the setup from whichever design
is currently active.

Ringvco is the BusesAndArrays is

primary design, now the primary
Misc is one of the design. It also uses
its libraries. the Misc library.

In this case, cell in this case, cell views

views from Misc from Misc use the
use the Ringvco BusesAndArrays
setup. setup.

When a library is open, either as the primary design or as a referenced library, it is lockedno other
users can save changes to that library.

However, other users can edit that library as long as the Setup > Technology > Protection option
Allow Editing is enabled. A lock icon next to the library name indicates that edits are not allowed. If
you right-click in the Libraries list you will open a context menu where you can toggle the Allow
Editing setting on and off. The lock icon will display accordingly.

Note that the Allow Editing setting, when initiated from the Library navigator, is not a permanent
setting it is a temporary setting that only applies while the current file is open.

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Setting Display Colors

Setup > Technology > Schematic Colors controls the color of objects in the design window

Schematic Colors Use these fields to set the color for the associated drawn element
(wire, port, background, grid, etc.).

When you click on the drop-down arrow S-Edit opens the standard
windows color dialog, shown below:

Display numeric values Check this box to also show the six-digit hexadecimal representation
of colors in the form RRGGBB, corresponding to the red, green, and
blue values of the color.

Grid and Unit Coordinates in S-Edit

S-Edit uses display units to report object dimensions and coordinates, to set a grid to use as a visual aid
while drawing, and to establish an optional snapping grid for the mouse cursor.

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Major and Minor Display Grid

The grid:display grid consists of two arrays in the design area, large (major) and small (minor), that can
be set to any desired size to provide a drawing guide, typically to set minimum feature size or critical
manufacturing measurements. The grids can be independently displayed or not, as either dots or lines.

Display units can be shown in millimeters, centimeters, meters, or inches. The choice of display units
does not affect the scaling of your design. If you change the display units, for example, from millimeters
to inches, S-Edit will automatically convert the unit values displayed in the locator bar to inches, but
nothing in the design itself will change.

The apparent spacing of the grids will vary with the magnification of the work area. If the number of
screen pixels per grid square falls below the value entered in this field, the grid is hidden.

The coordinate origin point (0,0) is indicated by a large cross-hair marker, and its display can also be
toggled on and off.

Snap Grid

The snapping grid, which can be a different size than the display grid, causes all drawing and editing
coordinates entered with the mouse to be placed on grid points. To achieve adequate resolution, you
may wish to adjust the spacing of the mouse snap grid based on your minimum feature size.

Sometimes when the grid setting has been changed or when a symbol is flipped or mirrored, symbols
may be shifted off grid. If so, you can use the Draw > Snap to Grid command to snap them back to grid.

The snapping to grid action can be applied to the standard Tanner scope of selection, from View to Cell
to Design to All Libraries.

Internal Units

For its own computation, S-Edit uses internal units. Before beginning your design, you must define the
relation between internal units and physical units. This ratio will determine the maximum dimensions of
the design area and the smallest object that can be drawn. This relation is also critical when you replace
your design setup or export a design, since it sets the scale of the design file.

The S-Edit design area extends from -536,870,912 to +536,870,912 internal units in the x- (horizontal)
and y- (vertical) directions. Thus, if 1 internal unit = 0.001 millimeters, the largest possible design
would be 1,073,741 internal units (roughly 42.3 inches) on a side. Similarly, the smallest dimension
S-Edit can define is 1 internal unit. If 1 internal unit = 0.001 millimeters, the smallest possible feature
size would be 0.001 millimeters.

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To set internal units see Setting the Size of the Display and Snap Grids, below.

Setting the Size of the Display and Snap Grids

Setup > Technology > Schematic Grids controls the size and style of the various grids.

Major Grid The absolute spacing of the major grid display. The value entered in
(in display units) this field is the distance, in display units, between major grid points.
Minor Grid The absolute spacing of the minor grid display. The value entered in
(in display units) this field is the distance, in display units, between minor grid points.
Snap Grid The absolute spacing of the cursor snap grid, entered in display units
as the length of one side of a grid square.

The value entered in this field is the minimum resolution, in display

units, allowed during drawing and editing operations. All drawing
and editing coordinates are snapped to this grid size when it is not
zero.
Autocalculate Pressing this button calculates the largest possible minor grid size for
the selected design based on all port positions in the design and
updates the other values in the dialog. If a common grid value cannot
be found S-Edit will return one (1) internal unit.
Hot spots Use this field to set the hot spot size for ports, in display units. (See
Hot Spots on page 121.) The default value is eight internal units
when a new design is created. Zero is an allowed value.

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Setting Unit Type and Scaling Display Units

Use Setup > Technology > Schematic Units to establish the relation between S-Edit display units and
physical units.

Schematic Units Choose a physical unit for your design.

units per Internal Unit Enter the scale of physical units to internal units as a decimal value.

Click Change to enter the ratio as a fraction, then enter a numerator

and denominator value.

Scaling Solder Dots

Solder dot size is a function of the internal unit-to-physical unit scaling. By default, solder dots are 1
mm wide, buses are 0.7 mm wide and solder dots on buses are 1.6mm. However, if you are having
trouble seeing your solder dots, you can use the tcl variable tanner_bus_scale to adjust the built-in
solder dot algorithm. The default value = is 1.0; a value great than 1 will produce larger solder dots,
buses, and bus solder dots (for example, set tanner_bus_scale 1.5).

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Setting Page Size

Setup > Technology > Schematic Page sets size of each page, the margins and border styles.

Standard Choose from the predefined page sizes, or select Custom to define
your own.
Custom size Enter the Width and Height here when using a Custom page size.
Margins Controls the margins between the frame and paper edges, separately
for Top, Bottom, Left and Right.
Frame style Choose from the options box, grid or none. Grids increment as an
alpha array in the x direction from A and numerically in the -y
direction from 1.

All frames are placed with the lower left corner at the origin.

S-Edit calculates the frame size with respect to the unit settings
defined in Setup > Technology > Schematic Units so that when
you print using the Do not scale setting, the design window will
print to fit the page size you have chosen.

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View Setup Opens a dialog that allows you to enter page setup values for the
currently active view that differ from those defined for the entire
design.

Check Overwrite design settings to apply the values in this

dialog to the active view.
Click on Load from design to reset these page values to those
defined for the entire design.

Setting Cell Protection and Enabling Callbacks

Setup > Technology > Protection allows you to prevent editing and enable callbacks for an entire
design file.

Allow editing When checked, cell contents in the design file can be edited.
Enable Callbacks When checked, allows callback operation for the entire design file.
See Callbacks for Property Values, page 155.

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Window Reuse and Language Selection

Use Setup > Preferences > General to set design window reuse and language display.

When opening a view of a Reuse the active window sets S-Edit to replace the contents of the
cell active design window when opening a new cell. If you do not select a
view type, the new cell will clone the current view type.

Open a new window sets S-Edit to open a new design window each
time you open a new cell view.

Note: Holding the Ctrl key down while opening a cell will force it to
open in a new window.
When double-clicking on Use this option to set whether a double-click in the design window
symbol instance in opens a unique instance or the primitive cell symbol.
schematic
Use open corresponding schematic view in context to push down
to a specific instance when you double-click on a symbol.

Use open corresponding schematic view out of context to show

the primitive symbol when you double-click on a symbol.

Note: Holding the Shift key while you double-click toggles the
action to the opposite of the current setting.
Language Select a language for menu and dialog text from the drop-down list.
Options are American English, Japanese and Simplified Chinese.

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Mouse Wheel Options

Use Setup > Preferences > Mouse to set how the design window view changes when you spin the
mouse wheel away from your hand.

Scroll wheel Zoom inzooms in to the active view to magnify the view by a
factor of three.
Zoom outzooms out of the active view by a factor of three.
Pan up (shift for right)pans the design up with an upward
spin of the mouse wheel or down with a downward spin. Hold
the Shift key to pan right with an upwards spin or left with a
downwards spin.

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Selection Behavior Options

Setup > Preferences > Selection governs mouse selection behavior in the design area and from
hyperlinks in the Command window.

Region (box) selection Fully enclosed object onlywith this option enabled, only objects
includes completely contained within a selection box will be selected.

Fully and partially enclosed objectswith this option enabled, all

objects completely or partially enclosed by a selection box will be
selected.
Selection Behavior A positive integer x such that when a mouse button is clicked less
Options on page 46 than x pixels from an object, though not touching it, the object will
still be selected.
Edit Range A positive integer e such that if the pointer is within e pixels of an
edge or vertex of a selected object, the default operation of the
MOVE-EDIT button is an edit. Outside this range it is a move.

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Automatic viewport Controls the display behavior in the design area when you execute
change the Find command. Zoom to object(s) is the default.
Nonesimply selects objects.
Pan to center of object(s)If the selected objects fit in the
current view entirely, pans to center on them without changing
zoom level. If the objects do not fit on screen at the existing
zoom level, uses the zoom to objects algorithm described
below.
Zoom to object(s)pans and zooms so the MBB of the selected
objects occupies approximately 1/3 of the screen, vertically.
This setting will not zoom in any closer than a home view.
Trace nets on push and When checked, net highlighting is maintained when you push into
pop context and pop out of views. Disabling this feature speeds push/pop
performance on larger designs.

Text File Update Options

The Setup > Preferences > Text Editor and Styles > Text Editor dialog governs if and how open text
files are updated when they are saved outside the application.

The S-Edit text editor checks the stored version of a file for modifications whenever files are saved, first
changed, and when the text window or application becomes active or is closed. If a file has not been
modified outside S-Edit, nothing will happen. If a file has been modified outside S-Edit, the selected
action is triggered.

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Auto-Load Load allS-Edit automatically updates text files that have been
modified outside of the text editor.

Prompt to Load(default) If a text file is modified outside S-Edit,

you will be prompted to accept or ignore those changes.

Ignore allexternally modified files are not updated to S-Edit.

Text File Display Options

Setup > Preferences > Text Editor and Styles > Styles sets the text display characteristics for
different file formats.

There are two control pages, Style and Keywords, for

each file type that can be set for special format display in
the text editor.

For example, in the simple Verilog file shown above,

keywords are formatted blue.

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Setup > Preferences > Text Editor and Styles > Styles > {filetype} > Style sets the default font
attributes for each predefined file type.

Font Select or enter a font from the Face Name drop-down menu and a
point size in the Size field.
Tabulation Enter a positive integer value to set the increment, in spaces, of the
tab spacing the text editor uses.
File extensions Enter the extensions of the files that S-Edit should include in the
active category, separated by commas with no spaces.

Setup > Preferences > Text Editor and Styles > Styles > {filetype} > Keywords sets how different
categories of information, called keyword groups, are displayed.

Keyword groups are categories of text for which you can set display characteristics in the S-Edit text
editor. For example, you can define the keyword group warnings for EDIF files, and set S-Edit to
display it in red text against a yellow background. Each file type has a set of predefined keyword groups
that cannot be edited or deleted.

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Groups Displays the keyword groups defined for a given file type.
Keyword group Use Add to enter the name of a new keyword group. Use Edit to
enter the terms belonging to a keyword group. Use Remove to delete
a keyword group.
Colors Use Foreground and Background to set the respective colors for a
keyword group.

Design Check Options

Please refer to Checking a Design for Errors on page 135.

SPICE Simulation Options

Please refer to SPICE Simulation Settings on page 208.

S-Edit Documentation

In addition to this manual in PDF format, S-Edit is shipped with application notes, release notes and a
tutorial that highlights basic schematic entry and editing operations.

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S-Edit Product Support

Use Help > About S-Edit > S-Edit to view the product version you are using.

Use Help > About S-Edit > Memory to display the operating system, processor and memory
information for the computer you are using.

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Support Diagnostics

Tanner EDA customer support they will sometime request the comprehensive design, system and
hardware information found in Help > Support > Support Diagnostics.

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2 Creating a Project

The highest level entity in the S-Edit schematic database hierarchy is the design. A design contains
many cells, some of which may be referenced from a library.

Most often a cell will contain a single interface, which contains a single symbol view and a single
schematic view. However, a cell can contain any number of interfaces, and each interface can contain
any number of symbol views and schematic views.

Project Structure in S-Edit

It is important to understand the basic project structure and terminology used in S-Edit.

Design

A design is the container for all elements of the design database.

Library

A Library is also a design, one whose cells are externally referenced by other designs. A design can
reference multiple libraries, and any given library can be referenced by multiple designs.

Cell

A cell is the fundamental unit of design. A design contains multiple cells. Cells in turn contain multiple
views, of different types. Cells can be instanced by other cells (an instance is a generic reference to a
representation of cellB found within cellA.)

Properties

A property is an attribute of an object (cell, instance, shape). S-Edit differentiates between built-in
properties (e.g., cell name, shape type) which are always defined, and user-defined properties (e.g.
L = on a transistor cell) which are optional and not interpreted directly by the engine. Each type of
object has its own set of parameters, which are displayed and can be edited in the Properties navigator.
Please refer to Symbol Property Types on page 147 for a complete discussion.

View

A view is simply a component of a cell definition. Each view provides a different way of depicting a
cell. S-Edit view types are symbol, schematic, and interface. Since T-Spice can run Verilog-A and
Verilog-AMS, simulating a schematic with subcells that have either a Verilog-A or AMS description
will simulate the Verilog code; so S-Edit has SPICE, Verilog-A and Verilog-AMS views.

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Cells can instance each other, but cyclical cell references are not allowed.

View Types

Symbol View

A graphical description of a cell, for use in schematic views of other cells. A symbol view contains the
ports of a cell and non-electrical geometry that is representational only. Usually the most basic design
components will have only a symbol view.

Schematic View

A more detailed view of a cell, showing ports, instances, references to ports in the parent cell of
instanced cells, connecting wires and graphic objects (e.g. boxes, polygons, paths, text labels) that have
no electrical meaning.

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In this example, NAND2 is a two input NAND

gate. A, B and Y are ports.

There are seven instanced symbols

(including M1, three other transistors, and
three power/ground symbols), and six red
shapes implementing three nets.

There is a fourth net between the two NMOS

devices, and a fifth (power) and sixth
(ground) net as well.

SPICE and Verilog Views

You can use Open View in the right-click menu in the Libraries navigator to view the SPICE, Verilog-A
or Verilog-AMS files associated with a cell in the S-Edit text-editor.

The difference between Verilog-A and Verilog-AMS is the file extension when the cell is netlisted.
Some simulators, including the S-Edit AMS simulator, handle files differently depending on whether
they have .v, .va, or .vams extensions, so we need a way for the user to specify which type of code they
will be writing.

Verilog-AMS views are written as CellName.vams, Verilog-A views are written as CellName.va.
Verilog view types are written as CellName.v. You should use Verilog should be used for digital RTL,
and structural Verilog (netlists), use Verilog-A for Verilog-A code and use Verilog-AMS for code that
mixes Verilog-A and Verilog-D constructs in the same cell.

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Interface View

An interface view shows the definition of the electrical interface of a cell, containing ports, optional
permutability information for those ports, and a set of user-defined parameters.

Each schematic view and symbol view in a cell must be associated with a specific interface. When you
create an instance of a cell you must specify the interface it belongs with. Cells may be associated with
multiple interfaces. For example, the NAND2 cell shown below could have two interfaces:

Interface 1
Without power, there are three ports:
A = in, B = in, Y = out. A and B are
permutable.

Interface 2
With power, there are five ports:
A = in, B = in, Y = out, Vdd = inout
(virtual) Gnd = inout (virtual). A and B are
permutable.

Finding and Prioritizing View Types

S-Edit lets you change the representation of a cell depending on how you want to use it. For example,
you may use a Verilog-A view for top-down behavioral design but a schematic view when designing at
a transistor level.

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If you right-click on a cell name in the Libraries or Hierarchy navigators, you can use the Highlight in
View Navigator command to see all the view types defined for a given cell.

Similarly, the right-click menu when you are in the Libraries navigator has a Show in Hierarchy
Navigator option and the right-click menu when you are in the Hierarchy Navigator has a Highlight in
Library Navigator option.

How to Use Multiple Views

It is often useful to create a cell with multiple interface, symbol, or schematic views. The following
scenarios provide examples of such situations.

Scenarios 1 and 2 are functionally the same. In scenario 1, two separate MOSFET symbols are created,
each with a different number of pins. MOSFET here is a primitive device which has no schematic;
S-Edit allows you to use either of these symbols.

In scenario 2, two separate symbols are created, for a single schematic with 400 ports. One symbol has
all the 400 ports and the other symbol has only 100 ports. This is useful if you want to instance the
symbol with 100 ports and not have any dangling nodes errors when you run a design check, as the100
port symbol in this case is still referring to the 400 pin schematic. As such, scenario 2 can have two
separate interfaces.

Interface views are also used to store netlist information, for example when symbol ports are generated
from a SPICE file when a schematic view does not exist.

Scenario 1

In this example, you want to create a symbols for a 3-terminal MOSFET and a 4-terminal MOSFET, for
inclusion in a library.

To do so, you would create two different representations, a 3-pin and a 4-pin interface, each having its
own symbol, of a single primitive MOSFET which has no schematic. Library users can then instance
either symbol in their designs.

Cell name NMOS

Interface name 1 NMOS3
Symbol name 1 NMOS3

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Interface name 2 NMOS4

Symbol name 2 NMOS4

Scenario 2

In this case, the goal is two different representations (400-pin and 100-pin) from a single schematic
view. Suppose you have a component called CORE with 400 terminals. You want one symbol that
exposes all the terminals, and another that exposes a subset of just 100 of the terminals. You would
create a single cell with one interface, one schematicand two symbols. One symbol has all the ports,
the other symbol has the subset of 100 ports.

Cell name Core

Interface name Interface
Symbol name 1 Symbol_400
Symbol name 2 Symbol_100
Schematic name Schematic

Scenario 3

A library designer has a standard cell library with a single implementation of each cell, and wishes to
provide two different pictorial representations of each cell for use as symbols, to adhere to the pictorial
representations from two different standards organizations. He should create a single interface, a single
schematic, and two symbols for each standard cell, both symbols having the same ports.

Cell name NOR

Interface name Interface
Symbol name 1 ACM_symbol
Symbol name 2 IEEE_symbol
Schematic name Schematic

Scenario 4

You have a primitive component, an NMOS transistor, that you wish to establish with two sets of
default properties on the symbol. You would create a cell with multiple symbols, each symbol having a
different interface for a different set of properties.

Cell name NMOS

Symbol name 1 N1
Symbol name 2 N2
Schematic name Schematic

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Scenario 5

You want to have a single symbol of an amplifier with a basic and a high precision implementation of
the schematic so you can switch between the two to trade off accuracy and run time in different
simulations. (The high precision schematic could contain, for example, additional parasitic information
back annotated from layout.) You would create a cell with a single interface, a single symbol, and two
schematics.

In a case where there are two schematics and a single symbol, there is an ambiguity in which schematic
to use. S-Edit will use the schematic whose name matches the symbol name. To switch from using one
schematic to another, use Cell > Rename View to change the symbol name to match that of the desired
schematic. In this example, to switch from using the basic schematic to using the precision schematic,
you would change the symbol name from Amplifier_basic to Amplifier_precision.

Cell name Amplifier

Interface name Interface
Symbol name 1 Amplifier_basic (or Amplifier_precision, depending on the
schematic you want to use.)
Schematic name 1 Amplifier_basic
Schematic name 2 Amplifier_precision

Creating a Schematic Project

An S-Edit project consists of the design itself, plus any number of libraries. The design contains cells,
which may reference other cells in the same design or may reference cells in libraries. A reference to
cell A consists of the instancing of a symbol of cell A within the schematic of another cell. A
library is simply a design that is referenced by another design.

A library must be added to a list of libraries available to a design before its cells can be referenced.
When you open a design, S-Edit will also open all libraries that are referenced by that design. There is
no functional difference between a library and a design, so in the Libraries navigator, the design name is
shown in black and library names are shown in blue.

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Creating a New Design

Use File > New > New Design to enter the name and directory location for a new design.

Project File Structure in S-Edit

S-Edit stores design information in several different files in the {designname} directory.

design.edif is the design itself.

design.old.edif is a backup of the design file. It is overwritten each time the design is saved.
dockinglayout.xml stores any previously used (or else the default) workspace settings.
edit.lck is a lock file that prevents an open design from being opened elsewhere.
libraries.list references the libraries used in the design. Library path names in this file can be edited
if desired.
{designname}.tanner is a TCL file that launches a design. It specifies the path, cells, and windows
to open, and references other necessary files. For example:
workspace loadfrom -path .
cell open -design Ringvco -cell RingVCO_TestBench -type schematic -newwindow
window move -left 224 -top 224 -width 1630 -height 573 -undock -max

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window fit -x0 -4425 -y0 -2290 -x1 16470 -y1 9208 -units iu
workspace dockinglayout load -file {./dockinglayout.xml}
source open.design -relativeto user
source open.design -relativeto design
The setup folder stores any changes that have been saved from the Setup dialog (see Saving and
Loading Setup Options on page 35).
The scripts folder contains the three default subdirectories for scripts that S-Edit reads
automatically when it is launched, closed and when a design is opened (see Executing Scripts
Automatically on page 203).

Path Name Syntax and Delimiter Evaluation

Warning: All fields in S-Edit are evaluated. Because the back slash character ( \ ) is an escape-sequence prefix in
S-Edit, you can no longer use a single back slash as a path separator.
Path separators should be either a forward slash ( / ) or a double back slash ( \\ ).

For the same reason, S-Edit automatically translates back slashes to forward slashes when it opens
version 13 or 12 designs, and when you press the Browse button from a file or directory name field.

If you enter a back slash, the expression evaluator will automatically remove it, unless the character it
precedes triggers a special function. For example:

Y:\My Documents\EDAprojects\New\18micron\RingVCO_TestBench.sp

S-Edit returns

Y:My DocumentsEDAprojectsNew18micronRingVCO_TestBench.sp

When you have a special escape sequence, S-Edit will interpret it. For example, the escape sequence \t
yields a tab space. If you type:

Y:\My Documents\doc\2008\test.sp

as an include file, S-Edit returns the following in the exported netlist:

.load file="Y:My Documentsdoc2008est.sp"

A very few special fields provide syntax checking.

Creating a New Text File

Files in the context of S-Edit menus are always text files, typically of the type for which the S-Edit text
editor provides syntax highlighting (C, log, SPICE, EDIF, etc.). Use File > New > New File (Ctrl + N) to
open the text editor in the design window.

Environment Variable Usage in File Paths

All Tanner applications allow the use of environment variables in file paths. An environment variable
named VARIABLE may be referenced in three ways:

%VARIABLE%

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$VARIABLE
${VARIABLE}

Adding a Library

When you load an existing design, any libraries referenced by that design are also loaded and will
appear in the Libraries navigator. When you create a new design, or if you want to reference cells in a
library that is not currently open, you will need to explicitly load that library.

Use either File > Open > Add Library or the Add button in the Libraries navigator to open the dialog
shown below.

When you add a library, S-Edit will also load the other libraries it references.

Library locations are saved to the libraries.list file. For portability, they are saved with a relative path if
the library is in either a subfolder of the design or a descendant folder of the design. Libraries that are in
folders above the level of the design are saved with an absolute path.

Absolute paths in libraries.lst are preserved when the design is saved.

Opening a Design

Each design in S-Edit has a script file named filename.tanner that opens the design and specifies the
related libraries, interface and related project settings.

Use File > Open > Open Design (shortcut Ctrl+O) to open an existing design. Enter the path to the
design under File, select from the drop-down menu, or use the browse button to search for the
folder with the filename.tanner file for the design you want to open.

There are several other ways to open a design. From a browser you can drag and drop a .tanner file into
the S-Edit Command Window, or you can double-click on a filename.tanner file. You can also select
from the File > Recent Files list. Each of these methods will attempt to open the design with exclusive
access (see Exclusive vs. Non-Exclusive Access to Designs, below.)

When S-Edit opens a design, scripts are read in this order:

Libraries in the libraries.list file are loaded, using depth-first recursion (described below)
Setup scripts are read from the design folder.
Setup scripts are read from the user preferences folder.
A source statement in the design script runs scripts in the open.design folder relative to user
settings.

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A source statement in the design scripts runs scripts in the open.design folder relative to design
settings.

When a library is opened because it is listed in a designs libraries.list file, scripts are read in this order:

Setup scripts from the library's design folder. [...\libraryname\setup]

Setup scripts from the user preferences folder. [...\username\scripts\open.design\setup]
All the scripts in the users preferences [...\username\scripts\open.design]
All the scripts in the designs settings [...\libraryname\scripts\open.design]

Scripts corresponding to setup dialog settings have special names. Putting other scripts in the folders
where they are saved has no effect. When all scripts in a folder are executed, as with the open.script
folder of a design, they are executed in alphabetical order of file name.

Exclusive vs. Non-Exclusive Access to Designs

Exclusive access means reserving the right to save a design so that no-one else can write to it while
you have it open. This write reservation gives you the exclusive right to save a design.

Non-exclusive access means you might be able to write to the design in the future, as long as no one
else secures a write reservation before you attempt to save the design. If someone else has exclusive
access to a file but then releases it by closing the file, you will be able to write to that file.

Note that exclusivity is independent of the Allow Editing setting.

If a design is opened with exclusive access and editing is allowed, no Library Navigator icon is
displayed.

If a design is opened with exclusive access and editing is not allowed, the icon is a yellow lock ( ).

If a design is opened with non-exclusive access and editing is allowed, the icon is a red stick figure
( ).

If a design is opened with non-exclusive access and editing is not allowed, the icon is a red lock ( ).

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Note that failure to obtain exclusive access to a library is silent, so the first two Open Design options
can appear to have the same results.

S-Edit checks for and warns about file modifications. For example, if user A opens a design exclusively,
and user B opens the same file subsequently, user B will not be able to save edits to the file. If user A
edits the file, saves it and exits S-Edit, at that point the write protection is released. However, user B
will not be able to make changes or to save the file successfully since it has been updated since user B
first opened it.

Attempt exclusive access When you open a design exclusively, S-Edit places a write
reservation on it that reserves the right to save that design in the
future, for as long as you hold the write reservation by keeping the
file open.

You are reserving the right to write to that design in the future. When
you hold the write reservation, nobody else can have the same right.

This is the default.

Attempt exclusive access This option places a write reservation on the top-level design only,
of top-level design, and allowing others to have a write reservation during your edit session
non-exclusive access of on the libraries it uses.
all libraries
Note that failure to obtain exclusive access to a library file is silent -
you will not be notified that you do not have a write reservation for a
library.
Non-exclusive access of Does not secure a write reservation for any file, but you can save any
top-level design and all file youve opened as long as no one else takes the write reservation
libraries it or changes it.

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Opening a TCL File

Opening a TCL File for Editing

Use File > Open > Open File to open a TCL file in the S-Edit text editor without executing it, or to open
any other kind of text file. As of v14, Tanner Tools support TCL v8.5.

Executing a TCL File

Use File > Open > Execute Script to find and execute TCL file in the Command window. You can also
drag a TCL file icon from a browser and drop it into the Command window to run it.

Cells or Libraries Missing From a Design: _Unresolved

Occasionally a cell or even an entire library may be missing when you open a design. This can happen
when cells in a library are updated or renamed, when a referenced library is relocated or deleted, or
when cells are lost or corrupted during an import process.

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If cells are missing from a design, S-Edit adds a new library with _Unresolved appended to the name
of the library from which the cell is missing. This _Unresolved library lists the missing cells, drawn as
crossed-out boxes which are displayed as placeholders in the schematic.

Two instances are missing from this

schematic, as indicated by the
placeholders.

The Devices_Unresolved library indicates

that the instances are missing from the
Devices library.

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Resolving Missing Cells or Libraries

Use Cell > Redirect Instances when a cell or library is missing from your design.

Look In Select the design in which the cell reference will be redirected.
Redirect instances of Select from these drop-down lists to specify the design, cell, interface
type and view name that you want to replace.
Design
Cell Name
Interface
View Name
Redirect to Select from these drop-down lists to specify the design, cell, interface
type and view name that should be used in the active design.
Design
Cell Name
Interface
View Name

S-Edit will confirm the number of views and instances updated.

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In the design RingVCO shown below, the library Devices_Unresolved contains placeholders for the
missing cell PMOS (highlighted in yellow). The library Devices is missing these two cells.

When you use Cell > Redirect Instances, you are redirecting the reference in design RingVCO so that
the proper cell, in this case cell PMOS_new, which should be in the library Devices, will replace the
previously referenced cell PMOS, which S-Edit has moved, in placeholder form, to the temporary
library Devices_Unresolved.

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Closing a Design

When you close an S-Edit design file, the document is removed from memory. To close a design, use
the File > Close > Close Design [filename] command.

Saving a Design or Library

Use the File > Save > ... commands to save a design, the libraries it uses, or a combination of these.

When multiple designs are open, the one in the currently active window will be saved. (The design
name is displayed in the save menu for confirmation.) S-Edit creates a design.old.edif backup file
each time a design is saved.

If a design or library is set so that edits are not allowed, S-Edit will show a message in the command
window alerting you that the save operation has not been successful.

Please also refer to the section Exclusive vs. Non-Exclusive Access to Designs on page 63 for a
description of how the authority to edit or save changes to a file is controlled, and to the section Setup
Values by Design versus Library on page 37 for a description of active files and the Allow Editing
setting.

Save Design [filename] Saves the active design only and does not save changes to libraries.
Save all changes Saves the active design and any of its libraries that have changed
since the last save operation.

For read-only libraries, S-Edit will attempt to get a write lock and, if
successful, will save the library. If not successful, S-Edit will display
a message in the command window to that effect, such as # SED
Error: Edits to design "{designname}" are not allowed. or # SED
Library not saved because it has not been modified.

Save [number] Selected Saves only those designs or libraries selected in the Libraries
Design/Libraries navigator. For confirmation, the number of files selected is
dynamically updated in the save menu.
Save Copy of [number] Saves a copy of the selected designs or libraries to the specified new
Selected Design/Libraries location.

Note: Once the files are copied, S-Edit returns to the file that was
active prior to the command.

Save Copy Of

File > Save > Save Copy of ... is different than the save as command. After the Save Copy of ...
operation, S-Edit returns to editing the original design, NOT the newly saved copy.

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You must use the Save Copy of Design/Libraries command to be able to rename a design. Simply
renaming the directory does not change the name of a design or library.

Cell and View Operations

S-Edit has a highly flexible interface that offers many ways to perform key operations besides the
traditional menu options such as Cell > Open. In addition to the standard menu shortcuts, keyboard
shortcuts, and customized toolbars, you can use the following different methods to perform cell and
view operations.

Shortcuts for Cell and View Commands

Interface:
Operation Action Behavior

Open a cell Libraries navigator: Highlight a cell in the list and double-click to
Double-click open it. The view type opened will be the same
as what was last opened.
Open a cell Libraries navigator: Highlight a cell in the list and press the Open
Open button button to open it in schematic view.

Open a cell Design area: Select a cell in the design area and double-click
Double-click to open it in schematic view.

Instance a cell Libraries navigator: Highlight a cell in the list, click and drag it into
Click-and-drag the design area to instance a cell. Double-click
to place it once you have chosen a location.
Open a view Libraries navigator: Highlight a cell in the list and use the
drop-down menu drop-down arrow next to the Open button to
select one of its views to open.

Find All Libraries navigator: Highlight a cell in the list, right-click to open
Right-click and select the context-sensitive menu, and click on the
Open View
from menu desired operation.
New View
Symbol Preview shows or hides the preview
Copy View
window in the Libraries navigator.
Copy Cell
Delete View
Instance
Highlight in View
Navigator

Show in Hierarchy
Navigator

Symbol Preview

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Creating a New View (Cell > New View or N)

To create a new cell or a new view of an existing cell, use Cell > New View (shortcut N). Simply select
from the drop-down menus in each field.

Design Select a file to which the cell will be saved from the drop-down list of
designs and libraries open.
Cell Enter or select a cell name.
View type Select a view type for the cell from the drop-down list: symbol,
schematic, interface, spice, veriloga or verilogams. A new Verilog-A
view will be initialized with the module name. If the new view is
attached to an existing interface view, the Verilog-A view is also
initialized with the list of ports.
Interface name Select the interface view to which the new cell will belong.
View name Enter a view name for the cell.
Disable name validation Check this box to prevent S-Edit from checking for naming
violations.

Opening a View (Cell > Open View or O)

The Cell > Open View command (shortcut O) lets you open a cell view from any of the designs
currently loaded in S-Edit.

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Note that if you have name validation enabled and you want to open a cell or view that has an invalid
name, you will have to disable name validation from the Setup > Technology > Validation page.

Design Select a design file or library file from the menu of those open in
S-Edit.
Cell name Select the cell to open from the drop-down menu.
View type Select the type of view to open.
View name Select a specific view to open.

Copying a Cell

Use the Cell > Copy Cell command to duplicate a cell and all its views. Cells can be copied within the
current design or from one design to another.

Copy from Design: select a source design or library file from the menu of those
open.

Cell name: select a source cell from the drop-down menu.

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Copy to Design: select a destination design file from the list of those open.

Cell name: enter a name for the new cell. S-Edit will preprend
CopyOf to the cell name by default if you do not enter a name.
Copy dependencies None: only the select cell is copied.

Needed only: only the instanced cells that do not exist in the
destination file are copied.

All: all instanced cells within the cell are also copied, down through
the hierarchy.

Note that S-Edit only checks for cell name during this operation, not
cell contents or save date.
Overwrite existing cells When checked, the copy will overwrite the existing cell(s) of the
same name.
Disable name validation Check this box to prevent S-Edit from checking for naming
violations.

Copying a View

Use the Cell > Copy View command to copy a single view of a cell to the same or a different target cell.
A view can only be copied within the same library of a design. See the How to Use Multiple Views on
page 57 for some of the ways it can be useful to define multiple views of a given cell.

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You can use this dialog as a shortcut to creating a new cell by entering a new name in the target Cell
name field. Note that if you enter the name of an existing cell with the overwrite option active, if all
other view names are the same as in the existing cell, the existing view will be replaced.

Design Select a source design or library file from the menu of those open.
Copy from Select a Cell name, View Type, View name, and Interface to copy.

S-Edit will preprend CopyOf to the cell name by default if you do

not enter a name.

Copy to Select a Cell name, View Type, View name, and Interface for the
new view from the pulldown menu, or enter new names.
Overwrite existing views When checked, the copy will overwrite the existing view of the same
name.

When unchecked, if the view already exists, will not change it.

In either case, if the view does not exist S-Edit will create it.
Disable name validation Check this box to prevent S-Edit from checking for naming
violations.

Instancing a Cell

Instances in a cell are references to other cells. These cells might be common library cells (such as basic
circuit elements) or larger, custom-designed cells. Instances are dynamically linked to their source cell
so that any change you make to a source cell is reflected in each higher-level instance of that cell. (See
Creating Instances on page 115.)

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Renaming a Cell

The Cell > Rename Cell command will rename a cell but not its views. This operation keeps the
renamed cell open.

Renaming a View

Use the Cell > Rename View command to rename a view.

Deleting a View

The command Cell > Delete View deletes a specified view, or all views of a cell. When you issue this
command, S-Edit displays the Delete View dialog box, which prompts for the name of the cell to be
deleted. A symbol view or its interface command cannot be deleted if the symbol is instanced.

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Chapter 2: Creating a Project Printing a Design

When the last view of a cell is deleted the cell itself is also deleted.

Printing a Design

Use File > Print to control the scope and scale of your printouts. Use File > Page Setup to specify the
layout of printed pages (see Setting Page Size on page 42).

Printer Name, Type, Where, and Comment all identify the active printer.
Status describes the state of the selected printerbusy or ready.

Properties Opens the Printer Properties dialog for additional printer properties.
Print in black on white If this is not checked, the design will print just as it appears on
screen.
Print to file When this is checked, S-Edit creates a .PRN format file to the
location you specify.

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Print Range Active view only prints just the current view.
Active schematic hierarchy prints the current view and all
schematics in the hierarchy beneath that view.
With the following two options, you can elect to print just
Schematics or just Symbols:
Active design or library prints all pages of the active design
Selected design/libraries prints the design file that is
highlighted in the Libraries navigator, regardless of the active
view.
Evaluate properties Check this box so that properties will print in evaluated form. This
option applies only when printing the active view. (If properties are
currently evaluated, the option has no effect.) The default setting is
on (checked).

The PageID cell that ships with S-Edit uses special system
properties, see Printing a Title Block, below.
Copies Enter the number of copies to print.
Collate When checked, prints copies of a file in proper page order. If not
checked, each copy of the first page will be printed consecutively,
then the second page, etc.
Placement When Auto-rotate is checked, the image will be rotated to best fit the
selected page size and scaling.
Scaling Do not scale prints the design as set in Setup > Technology >
Schematic Page.

Fit to Page scales the design to fit the paper size on which it will be
printed.

Custom scaling lets you use percentage values to set the size of the
printout with respect to the page layout set in Setup > Technology >
> Schematic Page.

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Printing a Title Block

The PageID cell included with S-Edit in the Misc library uses the following evaluated system
properties, as well as several user properties. By default, evaluated properties are set to on during
printing

?{Design} Retrieves the read-only value from the Design name field, a system
property in the schematic view that contains the instance.
?{Date} Retrieves the read-only value from the Date (last modified field), a
system property in the schematic view that contains the instance.
?{Cell} Retrieves the read-only value from the Cell name, a system property
in the schematic view that contains the instance.
${PageNumber} ${PageNumber} evaluates to the 1-based index of the page that
contains the instance.
${Pages} ${Pages} evaluates to the total number of pages in the schematic
view that contains the instance.

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?{RevisionCount} Retrieves the read-only value from the Rev system property in the
schematic view that contains the instance. This value increments by
one each time the file is modified.
?{Name} Retrieves the read-only value from the (view) Name field, a
read-only system property in the schematic view that contains the
instance.
Created A read-only field displaying the date and time the file was created.
?{Author} Retrieves the user entry from the Author field in the schematic view
that contains the instance.
?{Info} Retrieves the user entry from the Info property field in the schematic
view that contains the instance.
Organization Retrieves the user entry from the Organization field in the schematic
view that contains the instance.
Address 1 & 2 Retrieves the user entry from the Address1 and Address2 fields in
the schematic view that contains the instance.

Print Preview

File > Print Preview lets you preview the active window view in the S-Edit design window. Unless
Print in black on white (page 76) is checked, S-Edit will print using the display colors.

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3 Navigating and Viewing a Design

The Work Area

The visible portion of the design area of a design, where you create, view, and edit objects, is called the
work area. You can move or pan the work area to show a different part of the design area, or change its
magnification to show a larger or smaller part of the design.

When you resize the work area, S-Edit expands or contracts the view in the direction in which you
resized, without changing the magnification.

S-Edits pan and zoom operations are always active: you may pan or zoom while drawing, moving, or
editing an objectand interruptible: once you have initiated a panning or zooming operation, you need
not wait for the screen to redraw completely before you initiate another one.

Opening Design Windows

You can open multiple design windows in S-Edit. Design windows can be tiled or cascaded, but the
default view is as tabs. If you right-click in the tab area you can use the context-sensitive menu there to

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Close All open views or Switch Tab Placement from the top to the bottom of the window and
vice-versa.

Use the arrows in the upper right corner to scroll to open windows that are offscreen. A filled-in arrow
indicates the presence of offscreen windows, otherwise is it outlined.

When you maximize one design window, they will all be maximized. You can right-click directly on a
tab to open a context-sensitive menu to Close that tab or make it Dockable.

Reusing Design Windows

You can also control how S-Edit reuses design windows to avoid having too many windows open at
once.

By default, each time you open a new view or cell, S-Edit opens it in a new window. You can keep this
default behavior, or you can use Setup > Preferences > General to change the default so that S-Edit
opens only one window at a time, regardless of the view type. For example, if you have a schematic
view of cellA and you open a symbol of cellB, S-Edit will replace the cellA display with cellB, reusing
the window that is open.

You can force a new window to open at any time by holding the Ctrl key down while opening a view.

Changing Windows and Views

Redrawing the Screen

You can refresh display in the active window at any time by using View > Redraw (shortcut Space).

Cycling Focus Between Windows

Use the View > Goto > Previous and View > Goto > Next commands to cycle focus through each pane
that has been active in the current editing session.

You can also use the Backward and Forward icons to step backwards or forwards through the
previous and next views that were opened. Note that the Forward button is only available after stepping
Back.

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Chapter 3: Navigating and Viewing a Design Opening Design Windows

Cycling Views Within a Window

Use View > Exchange (shortcut X) to return to the previous view within a given pane after you execute
any zoom or pan command. You can use this command to toggle back and forth between two views. If
you return to a previously stored view after resizing the work area, S-Edit will alter the aspect ratio of
that view to fit the current window.

Use View > Cell View > Symbol and View > Cell View > Schematic to select one of these view types
for the active cell. Or, use View > Cell View > Cycle View to cycle through all the views for a given cell.

Splitting a Cell into Multiple Pages

S-Edit allows you to split a schematic across multiple pages. Use Cell > Page to add, remove or rename
pages, scroll backwards and forwards though pages, or open a page.

The Next Page toolbar button cycles through a cells pages as well as providing a drop down menu with
the option to select a specific page or create a new page.

Showing and Hiding Grids

You can use View > Display > {Display Major Grid, Display Minor Grid or Display Origin} to display,
or not, each of these elements. This setting applies just to the active design.

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Chapter 3: Navigating and Viewing a Design Panning

Panning

You can pan to different portions of the design area by using the arrow keys, or one of the View > Pan
commands.

Command Shortcut Function

View > Pan > To Selection Centers the view over the
selected objects. Depending on
the magnification, all selected
objects may not be visible in the
resulting view.
View > Pan > Left (left arrow key) Moves the work area to the left
by one quarter of the width of the
display.
View > Pan > Right (right arrow key) Moves the work area to the right
by one quarter of the width of the
display.
View > Pan > Up (up arrow key) Moves the work area up by one
quarter of the width of the
display.
View > Pan > Down (down arrow key) Moves the work area down by
one quarter of the width of the
display.
View > Pan > To Edge Moves the display window in the
Left Edge direction you indicate, to the
Right Edge farthest edge of all objects in the
Up Edge design area.
Down Ege

Panning to a Specific Location

Use View > Goto > Coordinates to center the view on a specific coordinate. Enter x, y coordinates in
display units, as measured relative to the origin, separated by a space.

Zooming

You can zoom in S-Edit using the mouse buttons, a mouse wheel, the keyboard, or menu commands.

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Chapter 3: Navigating and Viewing a Design The Libraries Navigator

Zooming with the Mouse

View > Zoom > Mouse (shortcut Z) changes the function of the left mouse button for a single operation
to enable a zoom box. When the zoom box is enabled, the next two mouse clicks define opposing
corners of a rectangle. S-Edit zooms the display window directly to the area inside the rectangle.

You can also click and drag to draw the zoom box. Note that S-Edit must maintain the correct
height-to-width ratio of the display, so the new work area may not be exactly the region contained
inside the rectangle.

After a Zoom Mouse operation the mouse buttons revert to their previous functions.

Zooming with the Mouse Wheel

Spin the mouse wheel up to zoom in and down to zoom out. In both cases the zoom will be centered on
the cursor location.

Zooming with the Keyboard

Use the plus key + to zoom in by a factor of 1.5 and the minus key to zoom out by a factor of 1.5.

Zooming to Selected Objects

Use View > Zoom > To Selection (shortcut W) to zoom the display window to encompass only the
selected object(s).

Zooming to Show the Entire Contents of a Cell

View > Fit (shortcut Home) zooms the display window so that all objects in the design area are visible
in the work area.

The Libraries Navigator

The Libraries navigator provides an easy way to view, manage and instance your libraries and cells.
You can use it to add and remove cell libraries and to list the cells in all the libraries that are loaded.
You can also use this dialog to open, copy, instance or perform several other cell operations (see
Shortcuts for Cell and View Commands on page 70).

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Chapter 3: Navigating and Viewing a Design The Libraries Navigator

This drop-down menu lets you select from the designs

that are currently open.

The Libraries navigator shows the designs and

libraries that are open.
(no icon) means a design is open with exclusive
access and editing is allowed
means a design is open with exclusive
access and editing is not allowed
means a design is open with non-exclusive
access and editing is allowed
means a design is open with non-exclusive
access and editing is not allowed

The Cell list shows the cells available from the design
and libraries highlighted in the Libraries navigator.

The Preview Pane displays the symbol view for the

selected cell. You can right-click anywhere in the
Libraries navigator to toggle this preview on or off.

(drop-down menu) The uppermost field is a drop-down menu that lets you select a design
to open from those that are loaded.
Libraries navigator This pane lists the designs and libraries that are currently open.

When you highlight a file in the Libraries navigator, the cell browser
displays the cells it contains. Use the Ctrl key to select multiple
libraries and list the cells in each of them. Black text indicates the
design file, blue text indicates library files.
Add Use this button to Add libraries. Press Ctrl and click to select multiple
entries.

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Chapter 3: Navigating and Viewing a Design The Libraries Navigator

Remove Use this button to Remove libraries.

Filter The Filter option lets you enter letters or numbers to filter the cell list
to show only the cell names that contain those characters. For
example, type av to show only cells with the letters av in their
name. The filter is case-sensitive.

The remaining options in the pull-down menu provide hierarchical

filters:
Top-levelfilters the list to show only those cells that are not
instanced in the design.
Leavesfilters the list to show just cells that do not instance
other cells (primitive cells).
Instancedfilters the list to show only those cells that are
instanced in the current view.
Modifiedfilters the list to show just those cells that have been
changed but not saved.
Parentsfilters the list to show only the cells that instance the
active cell.
Modified Timesorts cells to according to the date and time they
were last modified, with the most recent at the top of the list.
Cell list Lists the cells contained in each of the files highlighted in the
Libraries navigator (and that meet the filter criteria, if any.)

Information in square brackets shows how many instances of a given

cell are used in the active view.
Open Use this button to open the highlighted cell. (See also Opening a
View (Cell > Open View or O) on page 71.)
Instance Use this button to quickly instance the highlighted cell. (See also
Creating Instances on page 115.)
Find Use this button to add all instances of the highlighted cell to the
existing selections in the active view.
(preview pane) This preview pane displays the symbol view for the selected cell. You
can right-click anywhere in the Libraries navigator to toggle the
preview on or off.
Symbol __ / view_x of y Displays the number, view type and view names for the highlighted
cell.

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Chapter 3: Navigating and Viewing a Design The Hierarchy Navigator

The Hierarchy Navigator

The Hierarchy navigator lets you view the structure of a design by showing a list of children and
parents related to a given root cell, where children are the instances the cell contains, and parents
are the cells that contain an instance of the root cell.

For any root cell, the Hierarchy navigator provides two views. With Full hierarchy disabled, the
navigator shows just the immediate hierarchyone level up to the parents and one level down to the
children. When Full hierarchy is enabled, the navigator shows the ancestorsall levels of
instantiation up from the root cell, and descendantsall levels of instantiation down from the root
cell.

When you change the active view in the design area, the Hierarchy navigator automatically updates to
show information for the cell in focus.

Cell displays the focus (root) cell

for which hierarchy information is
shown.

Shortcuts for viewing hierarchy

Cells in the Hierarchy list can be used for navigation as follows:

Single-clickhighlights the cell name.

Double-clickshifts focus to the highlighted cell.
Right-clickopens the context-sensitive menu (shown
above) for the selected cell.

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Chapter 3: Navigating and Viewing a Design The Hierarchy Navigator

Hierarchy Navigator Toolbar

Full hierarchy toggles display from all

levels of the design hierarchy to just those
immediately above and below the focus cell.

Show roots and leaves only displays only

cells at the very top or bottom of the
hierarchyterminal cellswith respect to the

Back scrolls backwards through the history

of root cells viewed in the Hierarchy
navigator.

Forward scrolls forward through the

history of root cells viewed in the Hierarchy
navigator.

Cell Displays the name of the root cell for which hierarchy is displayed in
the navigator. Note that this field does not always indicate the cell that
is in focus in the design area. You can click on this link to change
focus in the design area to the cell named.
Filter Use this text field to filter the navigator lists. It is case- and
position-insensitive.
Parents [ ] / [ ] Parents shows cells one level of hierarchy above it that instance the
or root cell. Ancestors shows cells in all design levels above it that
Ancestors [ ] / [ ] instance the root cell.

The value in the first bracket indicates the total number of instances
currently displayed in the list. When a second bracket is shown, it
indicates the total number of qualifying cells.

Click on the column header to sort cells alphabetically.

Count [ ] / [ ] For the upper list field, shows the number of times a cell is instanced
in a cell. For the lower list field, shows the number of each instance in
a cell.

Click on the column header to sort cells numerically.

Children [ ] / [ ] Children shows cells one level of hierarchy below it that instance the
or root cell. Descendants shows cells in all design levels below it that
Descendents [ ] / [ ] instance the root cell.

The value in the first bracket indicates the total number of instances
currently displayed in the list. When a second bracket is shown, it
indicates the total number of qualifying cells.

Click on the column header to sort cells alphabetically.

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Chapter 3: Navigating and Viewing a Design The Hierarchy Navigator

Hierarchy Report in Text Format

You can also generate a text file that shows the hierarchical contents of a cell, design, or design and its
libraries.

cell name
symbol view name
instance name cell state

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Chapter 3: Navigating and Viewing a Design The Find Navigator

Use File > Hierarchy Report to open the Report Hierarchy dialog.

Roots Use these buttons to select the extent of the report from Single cell,
All cells in design or All cells in design and libraries. There are
pulldown fields to select the Design and the Cell name.
Hierarchy levels You can choose to either Output all levels, or you can enter an
integer value which will set the number of levels, in the Limit output
to field.

Directed by the If you enter a value in this field, the hierarchy tree of that value will
PRIMITIVE of control not be displayed in the report.
property:

The Find Navigator

The Find navigator is a powerful search tool that allows you to set your search over one or more
designs, by object, by object name and, using commands, even specific parameter values. For example,
with a script string match P* [ property get -system Name ] you can find all instances
whose name starts with P. S-Edit supports case-insensitive searches, and you can also search using
regular expressions or wildcards in addition to explicit values.

Note that the default behavior is to find all objects that meet the criteria. Also, in searches for NetLabel,
NetCap, Port and Instance object types, the default search (as you can see in the Command Line

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Chapter 3: Navigating and Viewing a Design The Find Navigator

window) is -exact. To treat names as bundle names, for example if you want to find Vb1<0:7>, you
would use the qualifiers -and and -or.

Find What Use this pull-down to select the object type to search for, such as
instance, port, text label, net, etc. All selects all types of object that fit
the search criteria.
Look in Select the scope of the search.
Selectionsearch only within the objects that are selected in the
active view.
Viewsearch within the active view.
Designsearch the entire active design.
Hierarchysearch down the hierarchy of the active cell.

(continued)

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Chapter 3: Navigating and Viewing a Design The Find Navigator

Selection Sets the selection behavior when objects matching the search criteria
are found.
Select Found Object(s)selects only objects that match the
search criteria.
Add to Selectionobjects that are currently selected remain
selected and objects that match the search criteria currently
displayed in the Find navigator are also placed in the selected
state.
Remove from selectionobjects that are currently selected
remain selected unless they match the search criteria currently
displayed in the Find navigator, in which case they are
deselected.
Name Enter the name(s) of the object to search for, and use the search mode
field (see below) to select how the Name entry is matched.
Case insensitive Check this box to make your search case insensitive.
(search mode) Select the type of search to perform. Note that this field must be set to
properly match the value(s) in the Name field. For example, the value
Vb* in the Name field will only function as a wildcard search when
this field is set to Wildcards.
Plain Textuse this to search for the text in the Name field.
List of Plain Textsuse this to search for a list of objects
entered in the Name field, separated by a comma or semicolon.
Wildcardsuse this to interpret * or ? in the Name field as a
wildcard character.
Regular expressionsmatches objects that meet criteria
entered in the form of a PERL regular expression in the Name
field.
Net Only when the search object is set to Net, this field applies a filter to
the Name field.
Exactfilters the search criteria to find a unique net.
Andfilters the search criteria to find all nets of a name or
range, such as those that originate from a bus or bundle.
Orfilters the search criteria to find any of the net names
entered.

(continued)

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Chapter 3: Navigating and Viewing a Design The Find Navigator

Filter Use this field to enter TCL scripts that filter a search. Filter scripts are
particularly useful for selecting instances based on their parameter
values.

Note that TCL script in this field is evaluated in the context of just
one object being selected. That is, TCL commands entered here are
applied only to objects that meet the criteria set in the fields above it,
and such objects are evaluated individually. This is important to keep
in mindyour script may include multiple criteria, but those criteria
are applied to only one object at a time.

If the script returns false or 0, then the object is discarded from further
operations. If the script returns true or a nonzero value, then the object
is successfully found and added to the list of selected objects.

For example, the script below selects transistors that have gate lengths
within a specific range of .25e-6 and .35e-6. Note that it will generate
a warning message for instances which do not have a length property.
set L [ property get L -double -nowarn ]
expr { 0.25e-6 <= $L && $L <= 0.35e-6 }

This example selects all instances with a local value for L:

if { ! [ property get L -exists ] } { return false }
return [ property get L -islocal ]

All Use this button to initiate a search. Searches for and selects all objects
at once.
First, Next, Previous Use these buttons to search for and select objects one at a time.

These three buttons operate in the context of the active view. Each
time the First button is pressed, the view context is reset. For this
reason you should use First to initiate a search whenever you plan to
view the results individually or sequentially.

Firsthighlights the first object that matches the search criteria,

where the ordinal first is established internally according to Tanner
database order.

Nextselects the next object that meets the current search criteria.
This command moves successively through each view containing one
or more objects that match the search criteria until reaching the last
object. However if the first object is reset, the scope and order of
objects meeting the search criteria will also reset.

Previousselects the previous object that meets the current search

criteria, with behavior matching that of the Next button.

(continued)

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Chapter 3: Navigating and Viewing a Design Cross Probing from Schematic to Layout

First, Next, Previous (continued)

S-Edit will indicate when you have reached either the first or last
object that matches the search criteria as shown below.

Modify Use this script field to modify objects that meet the preceding criteria:
Script
TCL script in this field is applied to the individual elements in the
Find list. The script is applied once for each element, and is applied in
the context of one element selected at a time. For example, the script
below moves each selected instance up by ten database units:

set y [ property get Y -system ]

property set Y -system -value [ expr { $y + 10 } ] -units iu

Modify All Applies the script in Modify Script to all objects. To revoke
modifications made with this command, you will need to use the
Undo operation in each of the views containing an object that was
modified.
Modify & Next Applies the script in Modify Script to the currently selected found
object and navigates to the next one. Modifications made with this
commands can be reversed using Undo.

Finding All Instances with a Certain Property

To select all instances that contain a specific property name, search for Instances in the Find What field,
keep the Name field blank, and in the Filter field enter an expression that matches the desired
combination of property and value.

For example, expr [property get Delay] == 4 will select all instances with a property Delay
of value 4. This type of search is helpful if, for example, you have several per instance properties that
were added but that are not in the symbol view for a cell.

Cross Probing from Schematic to Layout

You can cross probe from an instance or net in schematic to the corresponding instance or net in layout,
and vice-versa.

Note that design hierarchy is importantand must match. For cross probing to work, the device must have
the exact same name in layout as in schematic, and the corresponding design must be open in L-Edit.

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Chapter 3: Navigating and Viewing a Design Cross Probing from Schematic to Layout

Probing and Selection Synchronization

S-Edit has two modes of cross probing, i) using the probe tool, and ii) using selection synchronization.
To use the probe tool, select the probe target as Layout, then press the Probe to layout toolbar button.
To use Selection Synchronization, press the Synchronize Layout Selection button. Using the probe
tool you can click on instances or nets in schematic, and the corresponding instance or net will be
highlighted in layout, and L Edit will pop to the front. With Synchronize Selection, selecting an instance
in net in schematic using the normal selection methods will select the corresponding instance or net in
layout, but L-Edit will not pop to the front.

probe tool

Probe target Publish to SDL synchronize selection

Jumping to a Device in Layout

You can also cross probe to a device from schematic, using the commands Tools > Jump > Jump to
device in layout, Jump to view in layout or Jump to net in layout.

You can also slow-right-click, that is, press and hold the right mouse button over the desired object.
When you release the mouse button, S-Edit displays a menu that includes the options to jump to the
device, view or net, as appropriate, in layout.

Slow-right-click and release to

select instance XT2 of device
PadOut in S-Edit.

Jump to XT2 in layout zooms to

the device and selects it in L-Edit.

Jump to view in layout displays

the entire L-Edit cell where the
device is found.

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Once you initiate the jump, the L-Edit button in the taskbar will flash.

When you select

Jump to XT2 in
layout in S-Edit, the
L-Edit window
zooms in and
centers on instance
XT2 of cell PadOut.

Jumping to a Net in Layout

When you jump to a net from S-Edit, L-Edit uses the node highlighting feature to search for a node
nameso the corresponding net in L-Edit must contain a port having the same name as the net in
S-Edit. You may also need to pick the net you are interested in from those the port (node) belongs to.

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L-Edit will then highlight the corresponding net.

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4 Drawing, Selecting and Editing
Objects

Object Types

Drawn objects in S-Edit are either electrical objectsfor example, wires, ports or solder points, or
annotation graphicsgeometric objects without electrical significance.

To draw an object, you must select a tool from either the Drawing toolbar (see Drawing Tools for
Annotation Graphics on page 100) or the Electrical toolbar, (see Drawing Tools for Electrical
Objects on page 104) and also a segment type from the Segment toolbar.

Annotation and electrical tools are stickyonce you select a tool, S-Edit will draw only objects of
that type until you choose a different tool.

You can change segment type at any point while drawing a geometric object, for example from
orthogonal to 45 segments.

Segment Types

S-Edit has various types of lines segments90, L-corner, 45 and all-angleyou can select from
when drawing. You can change segment type at any point during a drawing operation by simply
selecting a different icon from the Segment toolbar.

To draw a line, select Path and a segment type, then position the cursor where you want to place the
starting point. Left-click to begin drawing and to place vertices. Double-click to place a vertex and end
drawing. Right-click to back up to the vertex that was placed last.

90 degree

L-corner

45 degree

All-angle

Toolbar options (drop-down menu)

90 Segments

When you use this segment option, S-Edit will only draw geometry having 90 angles.

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Chapter 4: Drawing, Selecting and Editing Objects Object Types

L-Corner Segments

The L-corner segment draws an L-shaped line from the last placed vertex to the current cursor position.

You can toggle the orientation of the 90 angle by pressing the L key before placing the next
L-shaped segment.

Note that the L-shaped line behavior remains active when you use the middle button, so the action of
removing vertices is modified to remove two vertices with each middle-button click.

You can also invoke this mode with the following command line commands:

mode -drawstyle hv, where the horizontal segment is first, and mode -drawstyle vh, where the vertical
segment is first.

45 Segments

When you use this segment option, S-Edit will draw geometry having 45 or 90 angles.

All Angle Segments

With this segment option, S-Edit will draw geometry having any angle.

Using the Mouse to Draw

Drawing instructions are given for the most commonly-used drawing interface, a three-button mouse
(with or without a mouse wheel), as default. Other drawing methods are discussed in Command
Window on page 28 and Drawn Properties of Objects on page 105.

Use the mouse as follows for drawing operations:

LEFT-CLICK

Use a left-click (DRAW) to start a line segment or place a vertex.

MIDDLE-CLICK

Use a middle-click (BACKUP) to remove vertices in reverse order of placement. This back-up
action is only available while an object is being drawn. The BACKUP button can also be used
to move a vertex.

DOUBLE-CLICK

Use a double-click (END) to end the drawing operation by placing a vertex.

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Chapter 4: Drawing, Selecting and Editing Objects Drawing Tools for Annotation Graphics

RIGHT-CLICK

Use a right-click to end the drawing operation without placing a vertex. (This results in what
can appear to be "backing up" to the last vertex placed.)

Drawing Tools for Annotation Graphics

Annotation tools are available in any view type.

Select
Box
Polygon
Path
Circle
Label
Instance

You can allow or disallow selection of the objects shown above, and also of net labels, ports and
properties, by type. Similarly, you can show or hide objects based on type.

Right click on the toolbar button for an object type to choose selectability and visibility. Note that
though labeled Show None, in fact at least one type of object must be displayed at any given time; it
will be the object type over which the cursor was right-clicked to open the context-sensitive menu.

Selectability and visibility of an object type is indicated in the toolbar buttons. Diagonal hatching means
the object type is not visible. A red dot in the lower left corner of the button means the object type
cannot be selected.

In this case you can select polygons but they are not shown.

In this case you can neither select or see polygons.

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Chapter 4: Drawing, Selecting and Editing Objects Drawing Tools for Annotation Graphics

Boxes (Draw > Box or B)

To draw a box, press the DRAW mouse button and drag the cursor away from the starting point to
determine the opposite corner (and therefore the length and width) of the box. Release the DRAW
button at the desired opposite corner.

Polygons (Draw > Polygon or P)

To draw a polygon, click the VERTEX (left) mouse button at the starting point, move the cursor and
LEFT CLICK to determine the second vertex. Repeat the process for each successive vertex. Click the
BACKUP mouse button to remove the last vertex that was placed. A polygon can have any number of
vertices.

When you click the END button, coincident vertices (two or more vertices occupying the same location)
and colinear vertices (three or more vertices lying on the same straight line) are eliminated.

Unlike L-Edit, S-Edit uses incremental rendering so that when you are drawing a polygon it only closes
when you complete the drawing.

When you draw a polygon the mouse buttons become VERTEX, BACKUP, and END, respectively.

Paths (Draw > Path)

Note that this is simply a line drawing toola path has no electrical properties. A path can have any
number of vertices.

To draw a path, click the VERTEX (left) mouse button at the starting point, move the cursor and LEFT
CLICK to determine the second vertex. Repeat the process for each successive vertex. Click the
BACKUP mouse button to remove the last vertex that was placed. Click the END button to complete
the operation.

The mouse buttons for this operation are VERTEX, BACKUP, and END.

Circles (Draw > Circle)

To draw a circle, press the DRAW mouse button and drag the cursor away from the center starting point
to determine the radius of the circle. Release the DRAW button at the desired radius.

The mouse buttons for this operation are DRAW and SELECT.

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Chapter 4: Drawing, Selecting and Editing Objects Drawing Tools for Annotation Graphics

Labels (Draw > Label)

When you select the Label icon and click in the design area, S-Edit opens the Label Settings dialog so
you can enter text and choose how it will be displayed. Click OK to place the label.

Name Enter your label text in this field.

Font Size Enter the text size.
Evaluate name If Evaluate name is checked then the label will be evaluated when
S-Edit is in Display Evaluated mode.
Auto-repeat If Enable auto-repeat is not checked, S-Edit opens the Label
Settings dialog just once, places the label when you click OK, and
reverts to Select mode.

With Enable auto-repeat checked you can place labels repeatedly by

clicking in the design area, without having to re-open the label
settings dialog each time. S-Edit remains in label mode until you
select a different mode or press ESC. The following controls may be
added:
Confirm text of each objectwhen checked, re-opens the Label
Settings dialog each time a label is placed so you can enter
changes to the next label placed.
Auto-incrementwhen auto-repeat is active and the last
character in the Text field is an integer, S-Edit automatically
increments the label text by the value entered here.

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Chapter 4: Drawing, Selecting and Editing Objects Drawing Tools for Annotation Graphics

Justification All text orientations are with respect to the origin point of the label,
indicated by a cross.

Horizontal: select Left, Center or Right horizontal text alignment.

Vertical: select Top, Middle or Bottom vertical text alignment.

Direction: select Normal, Upside down, Down or Up for the text

direction.

Auto-Repeat for All Types of Labels

For labels, port labels and net labels in S-Edit, when Enable Auto-repeat is checked, you will remain in
label mode so you can place multiple consecutive labels. Otherwise, S-Edit opens the label dialog just
once, places the label when you click OK, and reverts to Select mode.

If Confirm text of each object is checked, the label dialog will reopen with each placement, allowing
you to change the any setting. If it is not checked, the dialog will not reopen, and you can place as many
identical consecutive ports as desired.

If the label name ends in a numeral and auto-repeat is active, when you place labels in succession, the
number will increment by the amount entered in the Auto-increment field.

Note that you can use the R, H and V shortcut keys (for rotate 90, flip horizontally and flip vertically) to
change the orientation of a label before clicking to place it in the design area. This, as opposed to using
the Properties navigator, is the suggested procedure.

Instance (Cell > Instance)

To instance a cell, highlight it in the Libraries navigator and click on the Instance icon (for more
details, see Creating Instances on page 115).

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Chapter 4: Drawing, Selecting and Editing Objects Drawing Tools for Electrical Objects

Drawing Tools for Electrical Objects

In S-Edit, design connectivity is achieved by the proper arrangement of ports, labels, and wires to form
nodes. They are drawn using the Draw > Electrical menu or with the electrical toolbar (only available in
schematic view).

Wires (W)
Solder Points
Connect/Disconnect
Net Caps
Net Label
In Port
Out Port
In/Out Port
Other Port
Global Port

Properties

Wires (Draw > Electrical > Wire)

Note that wires and paths, while similar in appearance, are functionally different. Wires connect objects
electrically; paths do not. S-Edit will draw only orthogonal wires.

The starting point is the first vertex of the wire. Wires can have any number of vertices. The mouse
buttons for this operation are VERTEX, BACKUP, and END. See Drawing Wires on page 120.

Solder Points (Draw > Electrical > Solder Point)

Use solder points to define a point where wires cross and make an electrical connection (see Creating a
Connection where Wires Intersect on page 121).

Connect/Disconnect (Draw > Electrical > Connect)

The Connect/Disconnect tool attaches and detaches wires within its perimeter. (See Rubberbanding
and Disconnecting Wires on page 122.)

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Chapter 4: Drawing, Selecting and Editing Objects Drawn Properties of Objects

Net Caps (Draw > Electrical > Net Cap)

A net cap halts the propagation of a global net to any cell that instances the current cell. (See Naming
Global Nets on page 133.)

Net Labels (Draw > Electrical > Net Name)

Net labels identify nets by placing text in the design area. Use the NetLabel Port Settings dialog to
place text and control its size, position and alignment. (See Labeling Nets on page 125).

Ports

Use the toolbar icons or the Draw > Electrical menu to select and place ports. S-Edit will open a dialog
where you can set the port name, size and alignment parameters. (See Adding Ports on page 122.)

Drawn Properties of Objects

Cells and objects in S-Edit are characterized by drawn properties such as the coordinates of their
vertices, the length and width of their lines, etc. You can use these properties to edit objects by changing
the related values.

The set of drawn properties differs for each object. For example, a path, polygon, or wire is
characterized by its vertex coordinates (X1, Y1), (X2, Y2), (X3, Y3), etc.

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Chapter 4: Drawing, Selecting and Editing Objects Selecting Objects

Note: To open a dialog like the one below, click once in the Vertices field of the Properties navigator to
activate the ellipsis button and then again on the button to open the Edit Vertices dialog.

Similarly, a comment or net label is characterized by its name, location in coordinates, text size and
orientation.

Electrical Properties of Objects

See Symbol Property Types on page 147 and Editing Instance Properties on page 117 for
information on electrical properties.

Selecting Objects

You must select an object before editing it or modifying it in any way. You can select more than one
object at a time to manipulate a group of objects as a single one.

When you select an object, it is highlighted. Or, if the object is an instance of a cell, a thin highlight
appears defining its MBB [minimum bounding box, or perimeter].

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Chapter 4: Drawing, Selecting and Editing Objects Selecting Objects

If the Display property under Name is set to Visible or ValueOnly, the name will also be displayed in
with yellow highlighted text when a cell or instance is selected. (If the names are not visible try
zooming-in, or set the display to a larger FontSize value.)

When you deselect an object, the highlight disappears and subsequent operations do not affect that
object.

S-Edit provides two ways of selecting objects: explicit and implicit selection.

Explicit Selection

There are several ways to make an explicit selection. You must select objects explicitly before
performing the following actions:

Cut, Copy, Clear, or Duplicate operations.

Operations on a set of objects.
Operations on one of several close or overlapping objects.

Selection by Clicking

Position the cursor over the desired object and click the Select button. S-Edit will deselect any
previously selected object or objects.

Selection by Enclosing (Selection Box or type Select - Enclose)

Drag the cursor with the Select button held, forming a selection box around the objects. Draw the
selection box so that it completely encloses all the objects you want to select but no others. (To select a
port, you must enclose the starting point, but not the port text.) S-Edit will deselect any previously
selected objects. (See Mouse Wheel Options on page 45.)

Selection by Intersection (type Select - Intersect)

When you type select-intersect in the Command window, objects that are intersected by the selection
box (i.e. partially enclosed) will be selected as well as fully enclosed objects. (See Mouse Wheel
Options on page 45.)

Extend Selection

To add an object to a set of selected objects, perform a click- or drag-selection with the Extend Select
(Shift + Select) button held. Previously selected objects are not deselected.

Cycle Selection

When you click repeatedly with the pointer in the same spot, L-Edit uses cycle selection to
successively select each object within a defined distance from the cursor location. This option lets you
move quickly between overlapping or adjacent objects to select the one of your choice.

Which objects are selected is determined by the selection range you have set for implicit selection (see
Selection Behavior Options on page 46.)

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Chapter 4: Drawing, Selecting and Editing Objects Selecting Objects

The order of selection is determined by the distance from the point clicked to the nearest boundary of
each object. The first click selects the nearest object, the next click moves selection to the next closest
object and so on within the selection range.

Selection proceeds regardless of object type. Once each object within the selection range has been
selected, the next click deselects all objects and the following click restarts the cycle beginning with the
closest object. If you click inside a single object, that object is selected first. If you click inside
overlapped objects, the object with the nearest interior boundary is selected first and selection proceeds
through the next nearest of the overlapped objects and then outside them, from nearest to furthest
object.

Select All (Edit > Select All) and Deselect All (Edit > Deselect All)

Use Ctrl + A to select all objects in the active window and Alt + A to deselect all objects in the active
window.

To remove objects from a group of selections, hold the Deselect (Alt + Select) button while performing
a click- or drag-selection.

Limiting Selection by Type of Object

You can allow or disallow selection of boxes, polygons, paths, circles, wires, labels, netlabels, ports and
properties by object type.

Right-click on the toolbar button for an object type to open a context-sensitive and click on the Allow
Select... option you prefer. A red dot in the lower left corner of the toolbar button indicates an object
type cannot be selected.

Implicit Selection

You can move, edit, or copy an object without explicitly selecting it, if it is within the selection range
set in Selection Behavior Options on page 46.

Clicking the MOVE-EDIT or COPY button with the cursor near such an object implicitly selects it for
these operations. The object is deselected after the operation.

Deselection

To deselect an object or remove objects from a set of selected objects, hold the Deselect (Alt + Select)
button while performing a click- or drag-selection.

Deselecting an object that was selected has no effect on the object.

Automatic Deselection

When you begin a move, edit, or copy operation, S-Edit checks to see how far the cursor is from the
bounding box of all currently selected objects. If this distance is greater than the deselection range, then
S-Edit deselects all current selections and performs the implicit selection to begin the operation.

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Chapter 4: Drawing, Selecting and Editing Objects Moving and Editing Objects

Moving and Editing Objects

To move an object, select it (being careful not to select just an edge or vertex) and drag the object to the
new position while holding the MOVE-EDIT button. To move multiple objects you must explicitly
select them. S-Edit surrounds the objects with a selection box and maintains their relative positions
during the move.

The function of the MOVE-EDIT button will change depending on the position of the cursor. If you
click on or very near an objects edge or vertex with this button, you will move only that edge or vertex
and thus change the objects size or shape.

Use Mouse Wheel Options to specify the distance from a vertex or edge at which S-Edit will perform an
edit rather than a move.

Maintaining Connectivity while Objects are MovedRubberbanding

Wires in S-Edit rubberbandthat is, when you move an object, the wires remain connected (unless
the force move operation is used. See Forcing a Move Operation Instead of an Edit (Draw > Force
Move or Alt + M) on page 109.)

Moving Operations

Moving by a Specific Amount (Draw > Move By)

Use Draw > Move By to enter an amount by which the selected objects will be moved in the x and y
direction.

Forcing a Move Operation Instead of an Edit (Draw > Force Move or Alt + M)

In normal drawing mode, the edit command is active when the cursor is within the edit range of an
objects edge (see Mouse Wheel Options on page 45), and the move command is active when the
cursor is outside that range.

Draw > Force Move forces a move operation regardless of the cursor position. After the move operation
is finished, S-Edit will revert to normal drawing mode, or you can cancel the force move operation by
pressing ESC.

Note that a forced move does not preserve an objects electrical connections; that is, it does not
rubberband the object.

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Chapter 4: Drawing, Selecting and Editing Objects Copying and Duplicating Objects

Rotating Objects (Draw > Rotate 90 degrees or R)

Draw > Rotate 90 degrees (shortcut key R) rotates the selected objects by 90 counterclockwise about
their starting point. For a single object the center of rotation is the objects origin. For multiple objects
the center of rotation is the center of their MBB.

Note that you can use the R shortcut key to change an objects orientation before clicking to place it in
the design area.

Alternately, the Draw > Rotate command allows you to rotate the selected objects counterclockwise by
any degree around the starting point, with up to six decimal points accuracy. Use a negative value for
clockwise rotation.

Flipping Objects (Draw > Flip)

These commands flip the selected objects through the center of their MBB, either horizontally (Draw >
Flip > Horizontal, shortcut key H) or vertically (Draw > Flip > Vertical, shortcut key V).

Note that you can use the H and V shortcut keys to change the orientation of an object before you click
to place it in the design area.

Draw > Flip > Horizontal (shortcut key H) Draw > Flip > Vertical (shortcut key V)

Copying and Duplicating Objects

To copy objects, select the object(s) and do one of the following:

Use the Edit > Copy (Ctrl + C) command and then the Edit > Paste (Ctrl + V) command.

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Chapter 4: Drawing, Selecting and Editing Objects Copying and Duplicating Objects

Use the Edit > Duplicate (Ctrl + D) command.

The Copy command puts the copy of the selected object(s) in the internal clipboard. The copy does not
appear in the design area until it is placed with the Paste command. The copy remains selected after this
operation.

Creating Arrays Using the Duplicate Command

The Duplicate operation creates a duplicate of the selected object(s) and places it in the active cell,
offset from the original by one grid point horizontally and vertically. The new objects stay selected and
can be moved to a new offset.

When you use the mouse-drag or Duplicate operation, S-Edit stores the offset of that operation.
Subsequent use of the Duplicate command replicates both the object and the displacement, aiding in the
rapid creation of regular structures like arrays. (See Creating an Array on page 129.)

Select an object and use Edit > Duplicate

(Ctrl + D) to initiate the duplicate operation.

Click to place the first copy and set the offset.

Use Ctrl + D to continue to place copies with the

same offset.

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Chapter 4: Drawing, Selecting and Editing Objects Pasting Objects

Pasting Objects

S-Edit stores cut or copied objects to an internal clipboard. To paste the contents of this clipboard, click
in the design area, use the Edit > Paste (Ctrl + V) command, and click again.

When the paste command is active the clipboard objects are visible and move with the cursor (attached
at the lower left corner of their MBB) until the second click places them.

Pasting Objects to Other Applications

You can use Edit > Capture Window in an S-Edit design file and to copy and paste the visible design
window to another application in bitmap format.

Using Undo & Redo

Edit > Undo (Ctrl + Z)

You can use the Edit > Undo command (Ctrl + Z) to reverse the most recent edit operation and restore
the S-Edit file to the state it was in before that operation. Specifically, Undo reverses a move; any
resize, reorient or reshape operation; the draw, copy, or duplicate operations; deletions, and changes
made using Edit > Edit Object.

Edit > Redo (Ctrl + Y)

Similarly, you can use the Edit > Redo command (Ctrl + Y) to restore changes reversed with a previous
Edit > Undo operation.

Showing and Hiding Objects by Type

You can show or hide objects in the layout by object type.

Right-click on the toolbar button for an object to set visibility for that object type. Note that though
labeled Show None, in fact at least one object type must be displayed at any given time; it will be the
object type over which the cursor was right-clicked to open the context-sensitive menu.

Diagonal hatching on the toolbar button indicates an object type is not visible.

Deleting Objects

Use one of the following commands to remove selected object(s) from a view:

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Chapter 4: Drawing, Selecting and Editing Objects Deleting Objects

Edit > Cut (Ctrl + X)

The Cut command puts the deleted objects in the internal clipboard. From there they can be restored to
the current cell or placed into another cell.

Edit > Clear (Del)

The Clear command does not put the deleted objects into the internal clipboard.

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5 Creating a Schematic

A schematic for a component is made by placing a number of symbols on the schematic page and then
connecting the symbols together with wires at their defined connection points. A set of connection
points connected together is called a net. You can make a symbol for a new schematic and then use it in
other schematics, thus allowing for the construction of hierarchical designs.

Elements of a Schematic View

A schematic view contains any of the following elements:

Instances of Symbols

Instances of symbols refer to a particular symbol in a cell. A schematic may contain many instances of
the same symbol or of different symbols. Instances contain graphics which provide the illustration of
the symbol, and ports

Ports

Ports provide connection points for attaching nets. Ports on the symbol and ports on the instance are
different in that ports on the symbol are shown as their port name, whereas ports on the instance do not.
Ports on the schematic define how connections made to ports on symbol instances connect to nets on the
schematic for that symbol.

Nets

A net is a wiring connection between two or more instance ports. A net can be a single wire, or a
collection of wires called a bus or a bundle.

Properties

Properties are name-value pairs that are usually used to describe some characteristic of a device, such as
a transistor length, width, or Source/Drain areas and perimeters. Properties can be put on an instance to
override the value defined in the symbol, or new properties can be created on an instance.

Annotation Graphics

Annotation graphics are non-electrical objects such as boxes, polygons, paths, and labels used to add
comment or illustrations to the schematic.

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Chapter 5: Creating a Schematic Creating a Schematic View

Creating a Schematic View

To create a new schematic view, use Cell > New View (shortcut N). Simply select from the drop-down
menus in each field. You can also use Cell > New View to create an entirely new cell.

Creating a New View (Cell > New View or N)

Design Select a design file or library file from the drop-down list of those
open where the cell will be saved.
Cell Enter a cell name.
View type Select the view type, i.e. schematic.
View name Specify a view name.
Interface name Specify which interface the new view belongs with.
Disable name validation Check this box to prevent S-Edit from checking for naming
violations.

Creating Instances

Instances in a cell are references to other cells. These cells might be common library cells such as basic
circuit elements or larger, custom-designed cells. Instances are dynamically linked to their source cell
so that any change you make to a source cell is reflected in each higher-level instance of that cell.

Updating Properties as You Place an Instance

Any option you set in the originating cell will be the default for all of its instances. However, you can
override this setting in any of the instances, and the change will affect that instance only.

If you have a universal symbol library, you can use a TCL variable to automatically set process-specific
properties as you place instances with Cell > Instance (see Automatically Setting Properties During
Cell > Instance on page 156.)

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Chapter 5: Creating a Schematic Creating Instances

How To Instance a Cell (Cell > Instance or I)

[1] Highlight the cell in the Libraries cell list.

[2] Select a cell to instance by:

using the Instance button in the Libraries navigator,

clicking and dragging a cell from the Libraries navigator into the design area,
using the instance icon on the toolbar , or
using the menu command Cell > Instance (shortcut I)

[3] Property values inherited from the symbol can be overridden on a per instance basis by changing their
values in the Instance Cell dialog before placing the instance. Modified values in the instance cell
dialog will persist for all subsequent instances unless modified again.

[4] Drag the instance with the mouse and click in the design area to place it.

You will continue to instance the same cell until you either click Done in the Instance Cell dialog,
double-click on the design area, choose a different cell to instance, select a new tool, or choose the
select arrow.

Instances can be flipped horizontally or vertically prior to placement by pressing the H or V key,
and can be rotated prior to placement by pressing the R key. Properties for each instance can be
modified in the Instance Cell dialog prior to each placement.

Updating the Name as You Place an Instance

When you instance a cell, the instance name will be automatically assigned as the cell name with a
whole number suffix incremented by one; for example, NMOS NMOS_1, NMOS_2, etc.

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Chapter 5: Creating a Schematic Editing Instance Properties

If you prefer, you can predefine an instance name prefix, for example MN, so when you instance
NMOS, the instance names will instead be MN1, MN2, etc. Use the InstanceName property on the
symbol to enter the instance name prefix. If there is no value in this field, S-Edit will default to using the
cell name.

You can change the cell being instanced by selecting a new Cell name in the Instance Cell drop-down.

Instance Name Enter a name for the instance. If no name is entered, S-Edit will by
default use the cellname_x, where x is an integer that increments
automatically.

However, if a value is entered in the InstanceName property field on

the cell symbol, S-Edit will use that value as the instance name
instead, as instancename_x, where x is an integer that increments
automatically.
Disable name validation Check this box to prevent S-Edit from checking for naming
violations.
Instance of: Design Select a library from those loaded to the active design.
Cell name Select a cell from those loaded to the design.
Interface Select an interface from those defined for the cell.
Symbol View the list of those open.

Properties You can change the properties of the cell you are about to instance.
This will be local override over the symbol default values.
Done Click Done to stop instancing.

Locking and Hiding Instances

You can prevent edits to all instances in a design by disallowing instance selection. Similarly, you can
set S-Edit so that all instances are hidden.

To set selectability and visibility, right-click on the instance toolbar button. As with other drawn
objects, diagonal hatching on the icon indicates that instances are not visible, and a red dot in the lower
left corner of the icon means that instances cannot be selected.

Note that even when S-Edit is set so that instances cannot be selected, when an instance is placed (using
Cell > Instance or by dragging from the design navigator) it will remain in the selected state so it can be
moved to the desired location. Then, once you place and unselect the new instance it will no longer be
selectable.

Editing Instance Properties

To add a new type of property, see Adding User Properties on page 153.

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Chapter 5: Creating a Schematic Editing Instance Properties

Editing Properties from the Work Area

You can edit a property directly from the work area by using Ctrl + click to select it and then
Ctrl + double-click to open the Edit User Property Value dialog. Only one object may be edited at a
time from this dialog.

When you select an instance property from the design area, you will see a selection box when it is active
in the Properties navigator. Changes made in the Properties navigator will update all instances if
multiple instances are selected (see Editing User Propertiesthe Properties Navigator on page 151).

Editing Evaluated Properties

When the Display Evaluated Properties Button is on, properties display their evaluated value in
the Property Navigator. Evaluated properties cannot be edited in the Properties navigator, if their
Editable sub property evaluates to False.

Moving Instance Properties

Properties can also be moved in the design area. Use Ctrl + click to select a single property then use the
middle mouse button to move it. Or, right-click on one property (it will not appear to be selected) then
use Ctrl + right-drag to select multiple properties. Once selected, you can use the middle button to
move them.

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Chapter 5: Creating a Schematic Making and Labeling Connections

Selecting All Instances of a Cell

To quickly select all instances of a particular cell, select that cell name in the Libraries list and press the
Find button. S-Edit will find and select each instance in the active work area.

Editing Properties on Multiple Instances

You can change the properties on multiple instances at the same time. To do this, simply select all
instances you want to change, then modify the desired values in the Properties navigator. You may
modify any property value in this manner.

To select multiple properties, right-click on one property (it will not appear to be selected), then
Ctrl + right-drag to select multiple properties (selection boxes will be visible at this point).

Changing Instances of a Cell to Instances of a Different Cell

To change all instances of one cell to instances of another cell, select the cells you want to change, then
select a new cell from the Master Cell property under System properties in the Properties navigator. If
the new cell you want to use is in a different library, you should select the library first from the
MasterDesign property.

Setting the Visibility of Properties on Instances

Using the Display sub-property, you can also chose to show a propertys name and value, its value only,
or to hide the property altogether.

Note that property values are only hidden on instances in schematic view; they will always be visible in
a symbol view.

Making and Labeling Connections

Connectivity is defined in terms of nets. In the most general sense, a net is created when one or more
ports, labels, or wires are connected.

Nets derive their names from the ports or net labels to which they are attached. Connections formed by
net labels exist only within a particular cell. Connections formed by ports can extend outside the cell.

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Chapter 5: Creating a Schematic Making and Labeling Connections

Drawing Wires

To draw a wire, click on the Wire ( ) mode button on the Electrical toolbar then select one of the
wire types ( ).

Click the DRAW (left) mouse button to place the beginning point of the wire. Continue to click with the
left mouse button where you want to place a vertex. To end the wire segment, click the END (right)
mouse button, or double-click the DRAW (left) mouse button. Either control will place the endpoint
and finish drawing the wire.

Connections Points

A connection point is defined as an end of a wire or a bus, an instance of a port, a global or local port, a
net label or a net cap.

Connection points that coincide are considered connected and are shown as filled-in circles unless they
occur at the edge of an instance. Connections are usually explicitfor example, a wire end connected to
a port, or two ports or two wires connecting directly to each other. Note that it is possible to form an
implicit connection. For example, if you instance a cell that has two or more symbol ports named A,
anything you connect in the instance to any port corresponding to A will also be implicitly connected to
other pins corresponding to A.

An open connection point is one that does not coincide with another connection point. Unconnected
ports and unconnected wire ends are shown as unfilled circles.

Connected Unconnected

If you click repeatedly on a connection point you will cycle selection through the wire segments that
attach to it.

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Hot Spots

A hot spot, drawn as a small red square, indicates a port connection in schematic view. Hot spots also
assist with routing, as a mouse click within a hot spot will automatically align and connect wires.

Warning: Increasing the hot spot size may change your schematics connectivity because each wire that intersects
a hot spot will be connected to that spot. Any wire completely inside a hot spot will be removed. It is
best not to set it a size larger than the original snap grid size. We recommend you back-up your design
using the File > Save > Save a Copy of Selected Design/Libraries before proceeding.

Creating a Connection where Wires Intersect

Intersecting wires in S-Edit are not connected unless you explicitly add a connection point, using the
solder point tool (shown below). Note that solder points must coincide with snap grid points.

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Rubberbanding and Disconnecting Wires

Rubberbanding is the characteristic in S-Edit that preserves connectivity in a schematic view when an
object is moved or edited. It is the default behavior.

If an object or wire with an open connection point is created, moved or edited, S-Edit will occasionally
split a wire to create a new connection. This can occur if pre-existing connection points fall on each
other or when a selected wire is split due to an edit.

You can detach rubberbanding before moving an object by using Draw > Force Move (shortcut key
Alt + M).

To detach a wire from a pin, or to reattach wires that have detached because of an edit (for example, one
moving a pin off-grid) use Draw > Electrical > Connect/Disconnect.

Connect/Disconnect is a toggle command that instantly attaches or detaches wires that fall within the
perimeter of the tool. If you click on a connected wire the wire will disconnect, and vice-versa. It is also
a non-sticky commandthat is, it goes back to the previously selected tool after its execution.

When you click using the Connect/Disconnect tool S-Edit searches within a square area with sides
equal to two times the snap grid size.

If there are any open solder dots on or inside the square they will be connected. If not, any connected
wires will be disconnected by clipping them at the edge of the square. (With the exception of open
connections from port instances, if they are exactly on the corner of the square.) Note that there is a
small chance that new unwanted connections will be made this way.

Connections are formed by drawing additional orthogonal wires connecting each open solder dot to the
center of the square. If an angle is necessary it is created on-grid. When a connecting wire for a port
instance requires an angle, the first segment will run perpendicular to the MBB of the instance rather
than parallel. When an orthogonal wire patch is needed, the first patch segment will be colinear to the
existing wire.

Adding Ports

Ports define the connection points that can be made to a symbol when the symbol is instanced. When
instanced, ports do not display their name, but appear as open connectivity circles for attachment to
wires. When connected to two or more items, they appear as filled circles; when connected to one item,
they disappear. Ports exist in both symbols and schematics, and you can create and modify ports in both
views.

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Types of Ports

Five types of ports are available: Input, Output, Bidirectional, Other and Global, as shown in the toolbar
below.

Input
Output
Bidirectional
Other
Global

S-Edit treats the first four ports similarly. Port types imply different connectivity rules, enforced by the
design checker. These rules are:

All ports with the same name must have the same type on schematic and symbol
A net on a schematic may not connect output ports of two instances
A net on a schematic may not consist exclusively of input ports of instances

Global ports, however, have a different functionthey are used to make global nets, which create
connectivity throughout a design.

Drawing and Labeling Ports

To draw a port, select one of the port tools, and click in the design area. S-Edit will open the
corresponding Port Settings dialog.

Note that you can use the R, H and V shortcut keys (for rotate 90, flip horizontally and flip vertically) to
change the orientation of a port before clicking to place it in the work area. This, rather than using the
Properties navigator, is the suggested method.

Use the right mouse button or press the ESC key to exit port placement mode.

Draw > Electrical > {port type} Port

Text Enter the port label text in this field.

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Font Size Enter the text size.

Auto-repeat If Enable auto-repeat is not checked, S-Edit opens the Port Settings
dialog just once, places the port when you click OK, and reverts to
Select mode.

With Enable auto-repeat checked, you can place ports repeatedly by

clicking in the work area, without having to re-open the port settings
dialog each time. S-Edit remains in port mode until you select a
different mode or press ESC. The following controls may be added:

Confirm text of each objectwhen checked, re-opens the Port

Settings dialog each time a port is placed so you can enter
changes to the next port placed.
Auto-incrementwhen auto-repeat is active and the last
character in the Text field is a numeral, S-Edit automatically
increments the port label by the value entered here.

Justification Select North, South, East or West, where the cardinal directions
describe the orientation of the port text with respect to the center of
the connection point.

Each port type has its own graphic so it can be easily identified in the work area.

Naming Ports

In most cases, the port names on schematic views of a cell must match the port names on symbol views
of that cell. Specifically, a cell is correctly defined when the arrangement of ports is such that:

For every non-global port on the symbol view, there exists a corresponding port of the same name
and type on at least one of the cells schematic views.

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For every non-global port in a schematic view, there exists a corresponding port of the same name
and type on the cell symbol.

Attaching ports or net labels with the same name to differently named objects forms an implicit
connection, even if those objects are not directly connected by wire. If you rename a port in one net, you
break that implicit connection. Similarly, when a cell contains more than one net with the same name,
those nets are connected, even if they are on cells.

Labeling Nets

You can label nets to make your design more readable and to indicate connections within a cell.
Connections formed by net labels exist only within a particular cell. When different cells contain nets
with the same name, those nets are generally unconnected, with the important exception of global nets
(see Global Nets on page 131).

Example of a net label with West orientation.

Click on the Net Label tool ( ) or use Draw > Electrical > Net Label. S-Edit will open the Net
Label Settings dialog.

Note that you can use the R, H and V shortcut keys (for rotate 90, flip horizontally and flip vertically) to
change the orientation of a net label before clicking to place it in the work area.

Text Enter your net label text in this field.

Font Size Enter the text size.

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Auto-repeat If Enable auto-repeat is not checked, S-Edit opens the Net Label
Settings dialog just once, places the net label when you click OK, and
reverts to Select mode.

With Enable auto-repeat checked you can place net labels repeatedly
by clicking in the work area, without having to re-open the net label
dialog each time. S-Edit remains in net label mode until you select a
different mode or press ESC. The following controls may be added:
Confirm text of each objectwhen checked, re-opens the Net
Label Settings dialog each time a net label is placed so you can
enter changes to the next label placed.
Auto-incrementwhen auto-repeat is active and the last
character in the Text field is a numeral, S-Edit automatically
increments the net label text by the value entered here.
Unnamed nets are given the default prefix N_x where x = 1, 2, 3, etc.
However, you can use the Tcl variable tanner_unnamednetprefix to
assign your own prefix.
Justification All text orientations are with respect to the origin point of the label,
indicated by a cross.

Horizontal: select Left, Center or Right horizontal text alignment.

Vertical: select Top, Middle or Bottom vertical text alignment.

Direction: select Normal, Upside down, Down or Up for the text

direction.

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Editing Port Properties

Ports, net labels, and comment labels may be edited in the Properties browser. Sub-property values such
as text size or justification may also be changed. Click on the desired port to display or change its values
in the Properties browser or double-click on a port to open the Edit Port Text dialog.

Buses, Bundles and Arrays

S-Edit supports buses, arrays and net bundles. A net is the fundamental single unit of connection. A bus
is a set of connections with the same name, plus a numerical identifier and increment which is the
syntax that defines it as such. Similarly, an array is a set of ports within an instance, with the same name
plus a numerical identifier and increment that defines related multiple connection points.

A bundle is collection of both nets and buses, where the nets do not need to share a name with the bus.
A port bundle is a port defined to accept more than one wire, defined as such by the same numerical
identifier and incrementing syntax that defines a bus.

Buses in S-Edit can be grouped or nested to any required depth. If multiple buses with different
dimensions connect to a single wire, you have the option to treat this as multiple devices in parallel or to
treat it as an error.

Creating a Bus

You create a bus with the net label tool by using a special naming syntax that specifies how many nets
are in the bus, and how their number increments. The default increment value is one and may be omitted
if that is the desired value.

For example, UpData<0:7:2> creates a bus four bits wide, with nets UpData<0>, UpData<2>,
UpData<4>, ... UpData<6>.

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You can create two-dimensional buses by naming a wire busname <n1:n2:stepa><n3:n4:stepb>. As

with arrays (see below), the second range increments before the first range.

Repeating Names and Grouping Buses

S-Edit supports the prefix notation <*n>, grouping notation ( ) and suffix notation <*n> for buses as
follows.

Prefix Notation

You can repeat a single signal name, a group of signal names, or a vector term any number of times in
the wire name by placing a prefix repeat operator <*n> in front of the name, where n is a positive
integer that defines the number of times to repeat each bit in the vector term.

Use the prefix repeat operator <*n> to repeat a single-signal name. For example, the following
equivalent wire names both describe the same four-bit wire:

<*2>A,B,C
A,A,B,C

Use the prefix repeat operator <*n> and parentheses to repeat a group of signal names. For example, the
following two wire names are equivalent:

<*2>(A,B),C
A,B,A,B,C

You can also use combinations of the prefix repeat operator <*n> and parentheses to nest parenthetical
expressions to any required depth. Nested expressions are expanded from the innermost expression
outward. For example, a name with the expression

<*2>(A,<*2>(X,Y)),B

expands to

A,X,Y,X,Y,A,X,Y,X,Y,B.

Suffix Notation

You can also use <*n> as a suffix repeat operator after a vector term, where n is a positive integer that
defines the number of times to repeat each bit in the vector term.

For example, use the suffix repeat operator <*n> to repeat each bit in a group of bit names before
expanding the vector term. For example, the following three names all describe the same six-bit wire:

A<0:2*2>
A<0*2,1*2,2*2>
A<0,0,1,1,2,2>

Or, use the suffix repeat operator <*n> and parentheses to repeat the sequence of bit names. In this case,
the vector term is expanded before the bits are repeated. Again, the following names all describe the
same six-bit wire:

A<(0:2)*2>
A<0:2,0:2>

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A<0,1,2,0,1,2>

Expanding Buses

S-Edit supports expansion of bus pins with the colon (:) notation, where : indicates a range of pins.
For example, a cell Dig2 has a symbol with properties:

SPICE.DEFINITION = .subckt $Cell (%{Data<3:0>}) Vdd Clk (%{Out<0:3>})

SPICE.OUTPUT = X${Name} (%{Data<3:0>}) %{Vdd} %{Clk} (%{Out<0:3>})
$MasterCell %(Data<3:0>)

SPICE.DEFINITION will expand buses in the subcircuit definition line and SPICE.OUTPUT will
expand buses in the netlist. When a cell containing an instance of Dig2 is exported, we will get:

.subckt Dig2 (Data<3:0>) Vdd Clk (Out<0:3>)

.ends

subckt Dig2 (Data<3> Data<2> Data<1> Data<0>) Vdd Clk (Out<0:3>)

Creating an Array

You create an array by applying array syntax when you name an instance. So, an instance named
array_name<n1:n2:step> creates an array of instances named array_name<n>, where n starts at n1,
ends at n2, and increments by the step value. The step increment is one by default and can be omitted.

Two dimensional arrays may be created by naming an instance U<n1:n2:step1><n3:n4:step2>, where

the second range increments first.

For example, the instance name U<0:7><0:3> creates an array of instances named:

U<0><0>, U<0><1>, U<0><2>, U<0><3>,

U<1><0>, U<1><1>, U<1><2>, U<1><3>,
U<2><0>, U<2><1>, U<2><2>, U<2><3>,
...
U<7><0>, U<7><1>, U<7><2>, U<7><3>

When you instantiate a device as an array and that device has annotation parameters such as [annotate
port IN]), S-Edit will be unable to find the proper connectivity view. Related errors are displayed using
question marks to encode the messages as follows:

??? the annotation failed due to lack of simulation results

? there is no such port or no such instance

(blank) there is no connectivity view or extract has not been performed

Alternately, you can override the visibility of those properties on array instances.

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Array Example 1

In the following example, we have created an array of four cells by giving an instance of cell B the
name B1<1:4>.

The bundle In, N<1:3> connects four wires In, N<1>, N<2>, and N<3> to array B1, and bus P<1:4>
similarly connects to the array D1<1:4>, with bundle N<1:3>, Out exiting.

Array Example 2

In this example, cell F contains port bundles IN<0:7> and Out <0:7> so that it can connect to eight
wires.

Buses In<0:7> and D<0:7> form an eight bit wide bus, respectively, in and out of instance F_1, which
splits so that wires D<2>, D<3>, D<4>, D<5>, D<6>, and D<7> go into instance G_1 with five-bit port

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bundles in and out to accommodate D<2:7> and E<0:5>. The single wire D<1> goes into instance B_1
and out as net R, and single wire D<0> goes into instance B_2 and out as net Q.

Global Nets

Global nets simplify the drawing and maintenance of electrical schematics. When a net is global, you
can connect or disconnect it throughout a design without drawing or deleting wires. Global nets are
especially useful for power, ground, clock, reset, and other circuitwide nets that require routing
throughout a design.

Like standard nets, global nets connect across all of the schematic views of a cell. Unlike standard nets
(which connect to nets outside the cell only through ports), global nets automatically connect between
all cells in a design (subject to certain scoping rules; see Naming Global Nets on page 133). Any
changes made to a global nets name or state propagate throughout the design.

There are two ways to create a global net. You can add a global port to a schematic page, or you can
instance a global symbolthat is, a symbol which has a global port or has one on its corresponding
schematic page.

Global Ports

Global ports indicate connection points for global nets. Unlike regular ports, the names of global ports
are significant outside of the cell where they are placed. The name of a global port is the default name of
the global net associated with it. For example, if you want to create a global net with the default name
Gnd, name the global port Gnd.

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To place a global port, use the Global Port tool (See Adding Ports on page 122.)

Global Symbols

Global symbols are special cells that function as wireless connectors. They are defined as such when
they contain one or more global ports.

When you attach a global symbol to a net, you connect that net to all other nets on every view and cell
in the design file that are attached to a like global symbol. Such nets then become global nets.
Conversely, a net ceases to be global when all global symbols are detached from it. You can add any
number of new global symbols to a design.

Sample files shipped with S-Edit contain symbols for Gnd and Vdd as shown below.

In the figure below, two Gnd symbols are attached to two different wires in a cell. Since Gnd is a global
symbol, the two wires are thus connected to each other. In addition, any wires in any other cell which
has the Gnd symbol attached is also connected to these nets.

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Naming Global Nets

The default name of a global net is the name of the global port in the symbol that defines the global net.
An uncapped global net can never be renamed, and always uses the default net name; if you place a port
or net label on an uncapped global net, it will automatically acquire the name of the global net.

You can rename a capped global net using a port or net label. The new name affects the current cell
only. When you export a netlist, however, the new name will affect any cells containing uncapped
global nets which are instanced in the current cell. By renaming capped global nets, you can use the
same global symbol to represent different nets with different names.

propagated A global port or an instance containing one appears on the cell, with
no net caps on the associated global net. The net propagates up and
down the cell hierarchy.
capped A global port or an instance containing one appears on the cell, with
a net cap named so it is associated with the global net. The net does
not propagate up the cell hierarchy.
hidden A global port or an instance containing one does not appear on this
cell, but global net propagation passes through this level of the
hierarchy because the global port appears, uncapped, in one of the
cells instanced within the current cell. In SPICE output, these nets
will actually appear in the cell as placeholder nets. You can
connect to a hidden net by placing a net label (or port) in the cell with
the same name as the hidden net (or by instancing the global
symbol).

When global symbols collide, S-Edit will arbitrarily choose one of their names as the new name for the
net. There is no guarantee that this net name will be stable; it may change when further edits are
performed.

If a global symbol collision causes two separate global nets to be connected, S-Edit will use the
common new name to designate the net and all nets connected to all instances of all colliding symbols.
Until the collision is resolved, all of these nets continue to be electrically connected. Avoid such
situations wherever possible.

One way to avoid collisions between global symbols on the same net is to use a voltage source cell to
set the voltage between the nets. Let a property of the cell be the voltage between the nets. Then edit the
property to set any desired voltage between the nets, even 0 volts. You can find voltage source cells in
the S-Edit sample libraries.

Effective Design with Global Nets

Here are some tips for the effective use of global nets in your design.

Avoid using several similar global symbols, such as Vdd1, Vdd2, and so on, for the purpose of
separating similar global nets. Instead, use a single Vdd global symbol everywhere. Then place net
caps at appropriate places to separate the different nets from each other. Finally, simply use net
labels at the capped level to rename the nets. By using only one global port, you can instantly
change the scope of these global nets without having to search for and replace different ports.
Avoid placing global ports or net caps on a net that is connected via a port to higher levels of the
design. The presence of a global port on such a net will automatically make its higher-level

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connections global, regardless of the designer's intention. Moreover, net caps will not prevent such
a net from propagating. Be careful when naming different grounds.
T-Spice considers all nets named Gnd, GND, gnd, and 0 to be connected. If any .subckt pin name is
one of the names for ground (0, gnd, gnd!, or ground) then all ground references in the subcircuit
will be aliased to that pin.
When importing Cadence schematics, S-Edit imports interface ports and net labels that end with '!'
as global ports.

Capping Global Nets

Global nets automatically propagate up the design hierarchy. For example, if the cell in the previous
example is instanced in another cell, Gnd will exist in that upper cell.

Net caps halt, or cap, the propagation of a global net from subcircuit definitions that are lower in the
hierarchy.

Graphic for a net cap.

You place a net cap with the Net Cap tool.

When a net cap is placed in a cell, the global net will not propagate to any cell that instances that cell.
The nets scope is limited to the current cell and any cells instanced on its schematic views. Any global
nets with the same global symbol that exist outside the scope of the capped net may have the same name
as the capped net, but are unconnected.

One important exception to this rule occurs when you export SPICE files from S-Edit for use in T-Spice
and some other SPICE simulators, which treat all ground netsin T-Spice, nets with any of the names
Gnd, GND, gnd, or 0as connected to 0.0 volts, regardless of S-Edits scoping rules.

Note that the net cap does not have to be attached to a netit can be placed anywhere in the work area.
However, the name is critical as it defines the net cap.

Naming Net Caps

A net cap must be given the name of the net you wish to cap.

Click on the Net Cap toolbar button or use Draw > Electrical > Net > Cap and place the net cap
anywhere on the schematic page where you want the cap to occur.

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If a port is connected to a global net, the net propagates to the higher levels through the cell port
connection, just as a regular net does. This happens even if the global net is capped. This is the only way
a capped net can propagate to a higher cell.

Text Enter the name of the net cap in this field.

Font Size Enter the text size in points.
(Enable auto-repeat is not functional for this operation.)

Justification Select North, South, East or West, where the cardinal directions
describe the orientation of the text with respect to the center of the
connection point of the cap.

Checking a Design for Errors

The S-Edit design checker searches schematic pages for many of the mistakes commonly made during
the schematic creation process.

S-Edit provides the option to check a schematic view, its hierarchy, a design or a full design and its
libraries. Use Tools > Design Checks > [choose from the pulldown menu] (or the toolbar button )
to initiate the check.

Design checks are performed automatically before EDIF, Verilog, VHDL, or SPICE export. If one or
more errors occur, the export is aborted.

After a design check, warnings are displayed in the Command window. You can click on the error
number to jump to that rule in the design checks setup dialog, where it will be highlighted.

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Design Check Setup

The Save, Load and Close buttons in design check setup work just as in the other setup dialogs (see
Saving and Loading Setup Options on page 35). There are three design check setup pages, as shown
below.

Setup > Design Checks > Checks lets you set the severity of individual layout checks to Error,
Warning, or Ignored.

Setup > Design Checks > Validation sets checks for naming errors in layout objects such as views and
instances.

Setup > Design Checks > Connections lets you individually configure the connections between pin and
port types as Error, Warning, or Ignored.

Note: Note that existing cell names and names that are entered using the Properties navigator, are not
validated until a file undergoes a design check. Similarly, no validation checking is performed when a
TCL command is entered directly in the Command window.

Setup > Design Checks > Checks

The checks that S-Edit performs when running Design Check are explicitly listed in Setup > Design
Checks > Checks. Individual checks can be set for designation as an Error, which will prevent the
proper connectivity from being formed, or a Warning, which will not prevent S-Edit from extracting
connectivity but is likely to be unintended. An individual check also can be disabled by setting it to
Ignore, in which case it is not checked.

You can set the maximum number of times that errors are printed for each individual design check,
where that one value applies to all errors. If an error is displayed more than the set number of times, that
error display is suppressed thereafter.

You set this limit with a Tcl variable set tanner_maxdesigncheckmessages 9999, where the value can
range from Zero or a negative number, which means show all errors to a maximum count of 999
displayed. (Note that there can be serious performance consequences to increasing this limit, as the time
required to log the warnings is often much greater than the time required to do the checks.)

Viewsex. instances names are unique and pass the validation script.
Cellex. correspondence of ports on symbols and schematic.
Electrical rule checking (ERC)ex. shorted or unconnected nets.
Placement or Physicalex. overlapping instances or dangling wires.
Verilog, VHDL and SPICEex. illegal or colliding net names.

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Use this dialog to set the error flagging for each specific design check.

overhead

header row

Each of the columns is sortable. When a column header is in the overhead area, that category is the
primary sort value and rules are secondarily sorted within each category.

For example, in the default setting shown above, Group is the primary sort column and rules are
sub-sorted by Number within each group. To sort rules regardless of group, drag all column headers to
the header row.

Assorted Rule Notes

Instances are considered to be overlapping if their bounding boxes overlap and the area of the
overlap is greater than half the area of the smaller bounding box.
S-Edit ignores symbols that do not contain any ports (explicit or global).

Setup > Design Checks > Checks > Group: Cell Checks > Cell name fails the validation script
controls a validation script in ...Validation > Cell Validation. The script in this field is a user
script and is assumed to already be loaded by any of the usual way scripts are loaded, such as from
open.design. The script is run on all cell views in the design when design checks are run.

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Setup > Design Checks > Validation

S-Edit uses TCL functions to check for naming errors in the following objects: cells, views, instances,
port, and nets and to perform user-defined checks on cells or views.

A default set of validation functions (IsLegalCellname, IsLegalViewName, IsLegalInstanceName,

IsLegalPortName, IsLegalNetName, IsValidView, and IsValidCell) is provided with S-Edit in the
tannerinit.tcl file. When you create a new design it is automatically initialized to point to these default
functions.

While it is possible to overwrite the TCL functions in tannerinit.tcl Tanner EDA strongly recommends
against it as the tannerinit.tcl file is overwritten with each product upgrade.

To create your own naming constraints you can write TCL functions, save them to the C:/Documents
and Settings/<username>/Application Data/Tanner EDA/scripts/startup folder, and enter those
function names in the fields of the Setup > Design Checks > Validation page. Contents of the S-Edit
startup folder will take precedence over functions in tannerinit.tcl.

For example, you might want to prevent the use of spaces in cell names so that your design will adhere
to GDSII naming conventions. You would write a TCL function and enter the name of that function in
the Cell Name field of the Validation setup page.

When you enter a cell name in, for example, Cell > New View, S-Edit executes the TCL function
referenced in the setup page, and displays any violations in the Command window, highlighted in red.
For example, Validation violation: <description>. Create anyway? where description is the string
returned by the validation function.

Note that validation is controlled in two waysby object type, using the Disable name validation
checkbox in the dialogs where you can enter a name, and globally from the Validation setup page using
the Enable Validation checkbox.

Cell name Enter the name of the TCL procedure with the set of naming
constraints you want to apply to cells.

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View name Enter the name of the TCL procedure with the set of naming
constraints you want to apply to views.
Instance name Enter the name of the TCL procedure with the set of naming
constraints you want to apply to instances.
Port name Enter the name of the TCL procedure with the set of naming
constraints you want to apply to ports.
Net label Enter the name of the TCL procedure with the set of naming
constraints you want to apply to nets.
View Validation Enter the name of the TCL procedure that will be applied to each
instance.
Cell Validation Enter the name of the TCL procedure that will be applied to each
cell.
Enable Validation Check this box to enable all TCL name validation functions; leave it
empty to disable them all.

Setup > Design Checks > Connections

Use this matrix to set the level of warning for each combination of pin type, port type and unconnected
state, where a pin is a port instance on a cell and a port is an actual port object.

A pin is the
port instance A port is the
on a cell. actual port
symbol.

Assorted Connectivity Recommendations

We recommended that you do not give a net the same base name as a bus. For example, a net
named N and a bus named N<0:7> could cause confusion.
Nets ripped from a netbundle must actually exist in the netbundle.
Bus dimensions must be compatible with rippers, portbundles, subscripts, etc. so you are not trying
to rip a 5th wire from a 4-wire bus.
Nets can have at most one OUTPUT portref connected to them.
Nets must have at least one portref that is NOT of type INPUT connected to them, unless they are
connected to an interface port of type INPUT

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The icon indicates Ignore, the icon indicates Warning and the icon indicates an Error.
Note that clicking on a button in the legend sets all connections to that state. Set to Default returns
warnings to their initial state, shown below.

Net Highlighting

You can use the Push into Context and Pop Context buttons to trace a net through your
design hierarchy.

When you select a wire or port at the top level, the entire net it belongs to will be selected when you
push into any instance to which it is connected. Unless you select part of a different net, the net will
remain selected as you push down to the primitive level.

Net highlighting from a schematic netlist selects the port instance when there is no net.

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Similarly, if you select a wire or port while pushed into an instance, the net it is connected to will
remain selected as you pop back up the design hierarchy.

A wire connecting PadInC_2 to

core_1, belonging to net N19, is
selected.

When you double-click to push into

instance core_1, all of net N19 is
selected.

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When you push into instance DDFC_3

in core_1, the five ports (circled) on net
N19 are highlighted.

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6 Creating a Symbol

The process of schematic capture first involves the creation of symbols. Symbols are a pictorial
representation of an electrical component together with a definition of the electrical connections that
can be made to that component. Symbols may also contain properties that define the electrical
characteristics of the component.

In many design situations, a library of symbols already exists, usually of basic standardized components
which a designer can use to create their schematic.

Elements of a Symbol View

A symbol view contains the following elements:

Symbol Graphics

Symbol graphics comprise the graphical image of the symbol. This is the image that is seen when the
symbol is instanced. Symbol graphics can be boxes, polygons, paths, or circles.

Labels

Text labels can be added to a symbol, and are visible when the symbol is instanced.

Ports

Ports define the connection points that can be made to the symbol when the symbol is instanced. When
instanced, ports do not show their text, but appear as an open circle connection point for a wire.

Properties

Properties are name-value pairs that are usually used to describe some characteristic of a device, such as
a transistor length, width, or Source/Drain areas and perimeters. Properties can also be used for other
purposes, such as controlling the SPICE statements written for a device. Properties on a symbol provide
the default values when that symbol is instanced, but may be overridden on an instance-by-instance
basis.

How To Create a Symbol

Follow these steps to create a new symbol:

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[1] Create a ViewCreate a new cell with a new symbol view, or create a new symbol view of an existing
cell using Cell > New View. Give the symbol a View name, and select the interface it is to be associated
with. (See Creating a New View (Cell > New View or N) on page 71.)

[2] Draw and label graphicsDraw a graphical representation of the symbol using the object drawing
tools. You can add text with the Label drawing tool. The graphical representation has no electrical
meaning, but provides a recognizable way to identify instances of the cell. (See Drawing Tools for
Annotation Graphics on page 100.)

[3] Add ports Ports define the connection points that can be made to a symbol when the symbol is
instanced. They can be of type In, Out, In/Out, Other or Global. (See Adding Ports on page 122.)

[4] Add PropertiesIf needed, add properties to the symbol. Properties on a symbol provide the default
values when that symbol is instanced, but may be overridden on a per instance basis. (See Symbol
Property Types, below.)

Visible and Hidden Properties

When a symbol is instanced, you can choose to make its properties visible, hidden, or value only in the
design area..

Visible shows the property name ValueOnly shows just the

and its value. property value.

Hidden shows neither the property

name or property value.

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In the work area, hidden properties are distinguished with a default text color that is lighter gray than the
default color for visible and value only properties.

NF and Model are hidden properties, M, W, L and WF are visible.

Creating and Updating Symbols Automatically

S-Edit can automatically create a symbol from the schematic view (or from an interface view if a
schematic view is absent) using Cell > Generate Symbol. If the symbol view is empty, Generate
Symbol reads from the schematic to create a rectangle with ports corresponding to those on the
schematic, plus any others you choose to add.

You can specify the side on which ports of different types are placed, the port size, port spacing and
whicker length. You can also update existing symbols with new ports added to the schematic. Note that
no port name checking is performed.

The snap grid setting is used to ensure that all ports are placed on-grid.

If a port is removed as a result of the Modify operation, the whisker will remain, and S-Edit will note the
port name and the date and time it was deleted in the work area below the symbol graphics.

Note that when a port is added using Modify, it is drawn in the work area below the symbol geometry,
unattached to any existing geometry.

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Replace Draws or redraws ports on the symbol geometry. Preexisting

geometry is erased.
Modify Draws or redraws ports in the work area but not connected to the
symbol. Preexisting geometry remains. Deleted or added ports are
annotated with name and date/time stamp.
Source Choose a Design, Cell or View for which a symbol will be generated.
To generate symbols for an entire design, check Apply to all cells.

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Ports Use this section to specify where ports of a given name are drawn, by
typing the port name in the Left side, Right side, Top side or
Bottom side field. Use a space to separate multiple entries. Use an
asterisk to place a gap between two ports, where the gap will have the
same size as the Port spacing.

When Create non-existing ports is checked, S-Edit will create ports

of the name entered, of type In/Out, although they are not found in the
schematic.
Preferences Use the pull-down fields left, right, top or bottom to specify the
location of ports, by type, on the symbol rectangle.
Input ports go on
Output ports go on When Include global ports is enabled you can also specify where to
In/Out ports go on
locate global ports, using the Input ports go on field.
Other ports go on
Minimum symbol size Enter a value for the X and Y dimensions, respectively, of the symbol
geometry.
Port spacing Enter the distance by which each port will be separated.
Whisker length Enter the length of the line that extends from the symbol rectangle to
a port symbol.
Add text label for ports Check this box to display the port name.
Display cell name Check this box to display the cell name.
Display instance name Check this box to display the instance name.
Font size Enter the text size in snap grid units.

Symbol Property Types

Properties are used to store parametric descriptions of design elements. Properties can characterize a
cells physical parameters, such as length, width, and perimeter; its nonphysical parameters, such as
device type and comments; and its output strings, which specify how S-Edit will write a cell to a netlist.

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Properties are name-value pairs.

They can be text or a numerical value, or they can be expressions that require evaluation, in particular
during instancing or exporting (as shown in the SPICE properties below).

S-Edit allows for properties with no value; a single space " " is read as empty.

System Properties

Properties such as the name of the design or library from which a symbol comes or the cell version are
shown in the System area of the Properties navigator. In general, the system properties should not be
edited.

User Properties

User properties such as Drain Area (AD), Source Area (AS), Length (L) etc. are shown in the User area
of the Properties navigator.

S-Edit uses property information in two ways. When you instance a cell with properties, S-Edit
interprets the properties (as long as they are not hidden) and displays their interpreted values in the
instancing cell. If a property has a numeric value, S-Edit displays the value of the number. If a property
has a string value, S-Edit displays literal text and the interpreted value of expressions, if any are present
(see Evaluated Properties and Labels on page 160.)

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When you export a netlist, S-Edit writes out the values of output properties appropriate to the netlist
format. You can use SPICE output properties to include simulation commands in the netlist. For more
information on output properties, see Exporting SPICE Files on page 180.

You can define, add, edit and import your own properties for design elements, which may be absolute
values or expressions for evaluation.

Default Properties

The properties on a symbol are default properties that are used when the symbol is instanced. When you
change a property in the symbol view of a cell, that property will change in all the instances of that cell.

Properties for a symbol are visible on the symbol itself as well as in the Properties navigator. The
Properties navigator will contain different fields depending on the type of object selected.

You can add, delete, or edit properties at any time, and you can override properties assigned in the
original cell with properties assigned to the instance. You can also show or hide a propertys name or
value, for most but not all properties.

Service Sub-Properties

S-Edit properties carry sub-properties, called service properties that are used to set functional
characteristics such as allowable values, display characteristics or callback properties.

Service properties for the

property L (length).

Valid Values ValidValues is an enumerated list from which the user can choose
values for the property. Setting ValidValues to A B C D will make the
value field of the property become a drop-down menu with choices A,
B, C and D. To place spaces in a value, surround the value with
braces.

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Callback Callback is the name of a TCL function to call when the value to the
property is changed. These TCL functions are user-created.

Typical uses of callbacks are to perform validity checking of the

input, or to modify other properties that should change in order to
maintain consistency with the modified property.
IsInterface Only properties with IsInterface = True will get written to SPICE
as parameters of a device or subcircuit when $$ is used to write all
parameters.
Type The property type, from the following pull-down choices:
String- text
Boolean- true or false
Double- floating point number
Integer- integer. Properties of this type support expressions (see
Evaluated Properties on page 151).
Coordinate- position number (may be negative), to be displayed
in display units
Length- distance number (non-negative), to be displayed in
display units
FontSize- positive number, to be displayed in points

Description When in Evaluated mode, the property is displayed in the property

grid using the description text rather than the variable name. The
description text is displayed in the description area at the bottom of
the property grid when the property is selected.
Query Sets display of the property in the property navigator. Only properties
whose Query value evaluates to True will be displayed in the property
navigator, when in Evaluated mode and the Show Query button in the
property navigator is pressed.
Use Indicates that the property is used in the design.
Editable Sets the editability of the property in the property navigator. Only
properties on instances whose Editable value evaluates to True will be
editable in the properties navigator when Evaluated mode is
on.Non-Editable properties will be displayed with a gray background
when Evaluated mode is on. Properties on symbol views may be
edited regardles of the value of Editable.
Display Sets how a property is displayed when the symbol is instanced.
Options are:
Hiddenthe property is not displayed.
Visibledisplays both the property name and its value.
ValueOnlydisplays just the property value.
Font size, position, justification and orientation are subsets of the
display property, as well as WhenNotEvaluated.

WhenNotEvaluatedSets how an evaluated property is displayed

when it has not been calculated. Options are Hidden, Visible and
ValueOnly.

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Evaluated Properties

A property can be an explicit value or an expression.

For example, in the MOSFET_P symbol shown above, the value of L is 2u and the value of W is 22u.
Properties AD, AS, PD and PS are expressions which reference the values of other properties using the
$. The drain area (AD) is 3u times the gate width (W), which is expressed in the Properties navigator
as AD = $W*3u. This will be evaluated to yield AD = 22u*3u = 66p. See the chapter Evaluated
Properties and Labels (page 160) for more detail.

Editing User Propertiesthe Properties Navigator

You can use the Properties navigator to enter or edit any attribute of a user property (e.g. visibility, font
size, or text positioning) on any number of properties that are selected in the active view.

Warning: It is important to note that edits made in the Properties navigator are unrestricted and are not validated
by S-Edit.

For example, it is possible to draw a 90 line and then convert it to an all-angle line using the value field
of the related property. S-Edit does not give a warning if you make such a change.

Expressions that yield evaluated properties are displayed in green in the Properties navigator and cannot
be edited.

Note that any edits made in the Properties navigator affect all objects that are selected in the layout.

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Shortcut Menu for the Properties Navigator

Right-click anywhere in the Properties navigator to open the shortcut menu shown below.

Toolbar see Properties Navigator

Toolbar (page 153)

Shortcut Menu

Help pane

Collapse All Collapses all properties at the highlighted level of the hierarchy.
Delete Deletes the highlighted property. Use undo to restore.
Add Opens a dialog so you can add a user property.
Reset Resets an instance property value to that of its source cell.
Copy property Copies data for a property and its parent properties (one level up the
hierarchy) in .tcl file format.
Copy tree Copies the entire property hierarchy (above and below the selected
property) in .tcl format.
Paste Pastes copied property contents to the command window in .tcl file
format.
Duplicate Property Opens a dialog where you can duplicate the highlighted property.
Rename Property Opens a dialog where you can enter a new name for the highlighted
property.
Sort by name Sorts properties alphabetically, separately by category.
Dont show inherited Hides properties inherited from the symbol primitive.
Show visible only Hides property values that are set to hidden in the design.

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Show Toolbar Toggles the Properties toolbar display on (checked) or off

(unchecked).
Show help Toggles the display of property descriptions in the lower pane on
(checked) or off (unchecked).

Properties Navigator Toolbar

The toolbar buttons give you quick access to the most common property editing operations.

Add property

Delete property
Reset

Rename property
Duplicate property

Collapse all

Dont show inherited

Show visible only

Show property if query is True

Adding User Properties

User properties may be created, for example, to count cell instances, to reference ports or other
properties, or to format property outputs. S-Edit interprets user properties in instances (when shown in
schematic mode) or during export to a netlist. S-Edit parses all other text without expansion.

You can add user-defined properties with the Add Property button in the Properties navigator, the
Property icon , or with the command Draw > Electrical > Property. S-Edit opens the Add User
Property dialog when you click in the work area after any of these commands.

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Duplicating and Renaming Properties

Properties can be renamed or duplicated by right-clicking on the property in the Properties browser and
selecting Rename Property or Duplicate property respectively.

Renaming a property on an instance in schematic creates a duplicate of the property with the new name,
as the original in the symbol must not be modified. When you choose Duplicate property, S-Edit
duplicates all data for the highlighted property and opens a dialog where you can enter a name for the
new property. Similarly, for Rename property S-Edit opens a dialog that lets you give the highlighted
property a new name.

You cannot rename a property if it is a system property, the property is a group or service rather than a
value, or the property is inherited.

When you click OK S-Edit enters the updated property in the navigator.

Copying and Pasting Properties

The Copy and Paste operations issue TCL commands to the S-Edit Command window so that user
properties and properties of views can be transferred from one object to another.

These operations are object-independentthe source and target objects can be of different types, and
can be anything that has a property attached. This is particularly useful for saving and reloading
complex properties like SPICE simulation settings.

Note that if a property of the same name exists in the paste destination it will be overwritten without a
warning.

You have the option to select a property and all values below it (descendents) using Copy tree, or just a
single property using Copy property.

Copy saves and converts properties to TCL format commands which are written to the clipboard. Paste
issues a background source command that loads the TCL commands from the clipboard directly into the
S-Edit Command window. You can also paste and view the copied TCL file in any text editor.

Replacing a Device or Symbol Globally

You can effectively replace a device or symbol with another by changing the MasterCell property in the
Properties navigator. When you do so S-Edit will globally replace all instances and also indicate the
change by appending _Unresolved to the name of the library as it appears in the Libraries list.

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Selecting Properties from the Layout

From a design window, use Ctrl + click to select a property and make it active in the Properties
navigator.

You can also right-click on one property in the layout (it will not appear to be selected) then use
Ctrl + right-drag to select multiple properties (selection boxes will be visible at this point).

Callbacks for Property Values

Callbacks provide the ability to call a command upon changing a property value. The callback
command is usually a user-written function. Typical uses of callbacks are to perform validity checking
of the input, or to modify other properties that should change in order to maintain consistency with the
modified property.

For example, on the symbol view of a cell MOSFET_P there is a callback function for property L named
setModelNameFromLength. This function retrieves the length value entered and sets the model name
based on that length.

Similarly, expanding property W shows that it has a callback function named checkValidWidth, which
checks that the width you entered is in the range 0.25u = W = 50u, and returns an error message and
disallows the value if it is not.

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If you were to open the schematic view of a cell containing an instance of MOSFET_P and change the
value of L from 1u to 0.1u, the value of model PMOS.3 with L=1u will automatically change to PMOS.1
due to the callback.

If you change L back to 1u, the model value will change back to PMOS.3. However, if you try to change
the value of W to 0.1u, S-Edit will display a callback error message in the log window stating that the
value is too small.

S-Edit can import callback function names and parameters from Cadence EDIF so that schematic views
include this information in the proper location. When this capability is enabled, instead of having to find
and populate each callback property field, S-Edit creates a list of the callback procs along with some
basic fill in the blank formatting. You then enter the function definitions in these callback stubs.

Automatically Setting Properties During Cell > Instance

You can automatically change or update a property value with the special user property
OnInstanceProc. The value in the OnInstanceProc field names a TCL process that S-Edit calls
when the symbol is instanced. You write that process to set the value of any of the symbol properties
you choose. When you use Cell > Instance to instance a cell that has an OnInstanceProc value, that
TCL script named runs and populates the user properties it controls.

OnInstanceProc is particularly valuable when you have a library of generic symbols you want to use
with different manufacturing processes. Instead of creating a separate set of cells for each process, you
can write scripts that call process-specific variables, and use those scripts in the OnInstanceProc field.

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The appropriate properties are automatically entered or updated as you place instances of the cells with
an OnInstanceProc defined.

For example, the cell NC has an OnInstanceProc

value Seconds, which is a TCL process that
calculates the number of seconds elapsed since
January 1, 1970.

When you use Cell > Instance to place instances of

cell NC, S-Edit calls, evaluates and enters the
Seconds value in each instance you place.

Instances of NC display the Seconds value

according to when the instances was placed.

Writing TCL Functions for Callbacks

The user-written functions setModelNameFromLength and checkValidWidth are shown below:

proc setModelNameFromLength {} {
set cellname [ property get MasterCell -system ]
if {[string equal $cellname "MOSFET_P" ] == 1 } {

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set basemodel PMOS

} else {
set basemodel NMOS
}
set len [ stod [ property get L ] ]
if { $len < 0.25e-6 } {
property set model -value ${basemodel}1
return
}
if { $len < 1e-6 } {
property set model -value ${basemodel}2
return
}
property set model -value ${basemodel}3
}

proc checkValidWidth {} {
set width [ stod [ property get W ] ]
if { $width < 0.25e-6 } { return "width too small"}
if { $width > 50e-6 } { return "width too large"}

The callback functions must be defined in S-Edit before they can be called. This is done either by
dragging the file containing the callbacks into the command window, or by placing the file in one of the
folder locations from which scripts get automatically loaded.

Scripts placed in a folder scripts/open.design in the design folder will be automatically loaded when
the design is opened. The other locations and conditions by which S-Edit automatically loads scripts are
shown in the following table.

To load script when any C:/Documents and Settings/<username>/Application Data/Tanner

design is opened, place EDA/scripts/open.design
script in:

To load script when S Edit C:/Documents and Settings/<username>/Application Data/Tanner

is started, place script in: EDA/scripts/startup
To load script when S Edit C:/Documents and Settings/<username>/Application Data/Tanner
is shutdown, place script in: EDA/scripts/shutdown

Port Placement

S-Edit is more flexible than many other schematic editors with respect to port placement. S-Edit allows
you to place a port at any location on the symbol, whereas other schematic editors require that you place
the port on the symbol boundary. If you plan to export your design to another schematic editor, you will
probably achieve better results by following this convention and placing your ports on the symbol
boundary.

When you instance a cell, S-Edit translates the ports on the symbol view into ports on the cell instance.
Ports thus provide connection points between lower-level cells and their instances. When you connect
objects to a port on a higher-level instance, you also connect them to any object connected to the
corresponding port on the schematic of the originating cell.

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For example, when you connect an object to the input port In of an instancing inverter, (corresponding
to a port named In on the symbol view of the inverter cell), you have connected it to the net named In on
the schematic of the instanced inverter cell.

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7 Evaluated Properties and Labels

S-Edit supports expressions as property values; in fact, every property value is implicitly an expression.

Expressions as Property Values

A property can be an explicit value, or an expression which references the values of other properties.

For example, in the MOSFET_P example below, the value of L is 2u and the value of W is 22u.
Properties AD, AS, PD and PS are expressions which reference the values of other properties using the
$.

When used on a symbol, the $ references a value on the symbol, and when used on an instance, the
$ references a value on the same instance. In this symbol, the Drain area (AD) is 3u times the gate
Width (W), which we have expressed in the property browser as AD = $W*3u. This will be evaluated to
yield AD = 22u*3u = 66p.

Displaying Evaluated Properties

Properties can be displayed in the property navigator either as their original expression, or as the
evaluated result of their expression. To display the evaluated result of properties you must turn on

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Display Evaluated Properties. Properties can be edited in either display mode. A property will display
its expression when being edited in Evaluated mode..

To display evaluated values of

properties, turn on "Display
Evaluated Properties" using
the P icon in the Spice
Simulation toolbar (as shown
below.)

How a property is displayed when a symbol is instanced can be set by setting the Display subproperty to
Hidden, or Visible, which includes the property name and its value, or toValueOnly. If the
property is written as an expression, you can use the WhenNotEvaluated field to apply these three
visibility options when the property is not evaluated.

A property may be made read-only in Evaluated mode by setting the Editable sub-property to False.
The Editable sub-property can also be an expression, allowing one to dynamically control the
editablility of a property.. The value of non-Editable properties will be displayed with a gray
background

Evaluated Text Labels

S-Edit supports TCL expressions in text labels. A property on a text label called Evaluation, with value TRUE, FALSE or
EXPRESSION, indicates whether the the label is to be evaluated. Here, EXPRESSION is an expression that evaluates to
TRUE or FALSE.

Supported Operators, Functions and References

S-Edit expressions support standard mathematical operators -, *, /, **, as well as standard functions
such as sin(), cos(), etc.

The prefixes %, $, ?, and @ on a property value are used to reference other properties. Braces are
optional, and should be used when the property name has a space, or when abutting something
immediately after property name.

Expressions can also reference the vales of other properties using the following prefix operators.
Reference Interpretation

%port or %{port} References the name of the node connected by the terminal T. In the
in context view, this name is the hierarchical name of the net.

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Reference Interpretation

$P or ${P} Refers explicitly to another property on the same instance, or in

symbol view to another property on the symbol.

For example, in the expression AD=$W*6u, the $W refers to the

value of a property W on the same device.

The reference for a property is first looked for as a User property, and
then as a System property. If $P does not exist as either a user or a
system sibling property, $P is looked for as a TCL variable.

This option corresponds to the Cadence iPar() function.

?P or ?{P} References the parent cell's property, but only looks one level up in
the hierarchy.

As usual, overridden properties on the instance of the parent have

higher priority than the default value on the symbol. In particular, a
property value ?P on an instance looks for the property P first on the
instance of the parent cell, then on the schematic page containing the
instance, then on the symbol of that schematic, and then for a TCL
variable. As with the $ reference, at each level, the property is first
looked for as a User property, and then as a System property.

(continued)

?P or ?{P} Note that in SPICE export mode, parent properties are not expanded
as they were prior to the version 12 release, unless: 1) referring to an
(continued) instance property, 2) the "?" syntax is used, 3) the property exists on
the parent view and 4) if the property on the parent view is a system
property.

For example, consider a symbol of cell BOT instanced in a schematic

of cell MID. S-Edit will resolve a property with value ?P on an
instance of BOT by looking for a property P as follows:
6 Look for value of property P on the instance of cell MID. This
assumes you have navigated in context through an instance of
MID and are now looking at a symbol of BOT, or, similarly, are
exporting SPICE from a higher level schematic. (The value on
an instance of MID is first looked for as an override on the
particular instance of MID, and then on the symbol of MID.)
7 Look for a value of property P on the schematic of MID.
8 Look for a value of property P on the symbol of cell MID. (This
is not needed when BOT is looked at in a particular context of
MID, but provides a default value when MID is opened without
context, or as a toplevel cell)
9 Look for a value of property P defined as a TCl variable.
The ? can be used to iteratively look up the hierarchy. In the above
example, cell MID can be instanced in a schematic of cell TOP. The
value of property P on the instance of cell MID can be ?Q, and Q
could have its value defined on an instance of TOP.

This option corresponds to the Cadence pPar() function.

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Reference Interpretation

@P or @{P} References the highest-level definition of P.

If we have a cell TOP which contains an instance of MID, which

contains an instance of BOT, then the priority order of a property P
inside BOT is then (high to low): global, MIDINST.P, MIDSYM.P,
BOTINST.P, BOTSYM.P.

TCL Commands in Expressions

In the expression for a property value, a string may be passed to the TCL interpreter for evaluation. Any
substring in a property value contained in brackets [ ] is passed to the TCL interpreter; if the result is
successful, it is included verbatim, otherwise the TCL error string is included.

For example, consider that the following TCL process is defined in S-Edit:

proc size { val } {

if {[string compare $val small ]== 0} {return 5}
if {[string compare $val large ]== 0} {return 20}
return 10
}

An instance (or a symbol) of a cell could have a property A = [ size $B ]. If there is a property B = small
on that instance, then property A after substitution of B becomes A = [ size small ], and after TCL
evaluation becomes A = 5. Similarly, one could have A = [ size ?B] or A = size @B].

Built in TCL functions

S-Edit makes use of some of the built-in TCL functions to evaluate expressions.

Selective Evaluation: se

S-Edit uses the built-in TCL command se to selectively evaluate properties and format the result
depending on whether the property is defined or not.

The syntax of the command is:

se property true-clause { false-clause }

If the property exists, the true-clause is returned; otherwise, the (optional) false-clause is returned.
Because property substitution precedes TCL evaluation in property evaluation, the se function is needed
to identify the case where a nonexistent property returns an empty string.

For example:

[se $L {L=$L} {L=2u}]

will either evaluate to L=2u or L=<the value of the property L>.

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Annotate Commands

Built in annotate TCL commands can be used to annotate various values on the schematic, including
values on ports, instance parameters, small signal operating point parameters, model parameters, and
device parameters.

The TCLannotate command supports the following subcommands:

annotate port <PortName>

annotate instance <InstancePropertyName | InstanceLabelSetIndex >

annotate op <SmallSignalName | OpLabelSetIndex>

annotate model <ModelParameterName | ModelLabelSetIndex>

annotate device <DeviceParameterName | DeviceLabelSetIndex>

annotate param <name | ParamLabelSetIndex>

and flags:

-name returns the name of he parameter, rather then the value

-digits n Specifies the number of significant digits to present the result, when
its a number.
-suffix string Adds the string to the end of the formatted result, in the case when
the formatted result is not empty. This allows constructs such as
[annotate param 1 -name -suffix =][annotate param 1]. This avoids
a = by itself displayed on the screen if the = were placed outside
the [], when the Annotate Param dropdown is set to None.

The InstanceLabelSetIndex, OpLabelSetIndex, ModelLabelSetIndex, and DeviceLabelSetIndex options

refer to the index in the following system properties on the symbol

InstanceLabelSet List of Instance properties to be displayed by InstanceLabelSetIndex.

InstanceLabelSetIndex = 2 will display the second property in the
InstanceLabelSet list of properties.
OpLabelSet List of T-Spice Small Signal Operating Point parameters to be
displayed by OpLabelSetIndex. OpLabelSetIndex = 2 will display
the second parameter in the OpLabelSet list of parameters.
ModelLabelSet List of T-SPice Model parameters to be displayed by
ModelLabelSetIndex. ModelLabelSetIndex = 2 will display the
second parameter in the ModelLabelSet list of parameters.
DeviceLabelSet List of T-SPice Device parameters to be displayed by
DeviceLabelSetIndex. DeviceLabelSetIndex = 2 will display the
second parameter in the DeviceLabelSet list of parameters.

The display of the param option is controlled by the Annotate Param drop down in the Spice
Simulation toolbar. The drop-down lists the following options:

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Instance Params

OP Results

ModelParams

Device Params

None

The InstanceLabelSet, OpLabelSet, ModelLabelSet, and DeviceLabelSet system properties should be

created on the symbol with the following command:

property set -name <PropertyName>-system -host view -value {<list of

property values}

For example

property set -name InstanceLabelSet -system -host view -value {-Model

Annotate Port:

You can use the built in TCL command annotate port to display certain values of interest on the ports
of an instance. These include:

Port name
Net name
DC Voltage
DC Current
DC Charge

The first two of these are always available to display, the next three depend on values being present
from a DC simulation run. To annotate a value associated with a port T, place an evaluated label near
the port

[annotate port T]

You can set which of the annotated property values to display in the work area by selecting from the
drop-down menu under the Display Evaluated Properties button on the Spice Simulation toolbar.
The default state is Visible, and all other display characteristics such as font size and justification are
saved and reloaded whenever you launch S-Edit.

When displaying annotated values, S-Edit uses the first operating point values in the simulation.

If annotation values are not visible it may be that the Display service property WhenNotEvaluated is
set to Hidden or value only (see Service Sub-Properties on page 149).

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Annotate Instance:

To annotate an instance property Lon schematic, one can use several methods:

Method 1:

Place an evaluated text label on the symbol directly referencing the property you wish to display

L = [annotate instance L]

Method 2

Place an evaluated text label on the symbol referencing an index into the system property
InstanceLabelSet. Here L is the third value in the InstanceLabelSet list.

[annotate instance 3 -name ] = [annotate instance 3]

Method 3:

Place an evaluated text label on the symbol dynamically referencing an index into one of the LabelSet
system properties. Here L is the third value in the InstanceLabelSet list. When the Annotate Param
drop down in the Spice Simulation toolbar is set to InstanceParams, the label will display the
annotation for L.

[annotate param 3-name -suffix =] [annotate param 3]

Method 4:

An alternative to using the Param method is to use cdsParam(n) labels . A text label cdsParam(n)
will display the nth value in the LabelSet chosen by the Annotate Param drop down. cdsParam(n)
labels are placed on symbos when importing CDF data from Cadence.

Annotate Op:

To annotate an small signal parameter vgson schematic, one can use several methods:

Method 1:

Place an evaluated text label on the symbol directly referencing the property you wish to display

vgs= [annotate instance vgs]

Method 2

Place an evaluated text label on the symbol referencing an index into the system property OpLabelSet.
Here vgs is the third value in the OpLabelSet list.

[annotate op3 -name ] = [annotate op 3]

Method 3:

Place an evaluated text label on the symbol dynamically referencing an index into one of the LabelSet
system properties. Here vgs is the third value in the OpLabelSet list. When the Annotate Param
drop down in the Spice Simulation toolbar is set to OpParams, the label will display the annotation for
vgs.

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[annotate param 3-name -suffix =] [annotate param 3]

Method 4:

An alternative to using the Param method is to use cdsParam(n) labels . A text label cdsParam(n)
will display the nth value in the LabelSet chosen by the Annotate Param drop down. cdsParam(n)
labels are placed on symbos when importing CDF data from Cadence.

Annotate Model, Annotate Device:

Annotation of Model Parameters and Device Parameters follow the same syntax as illustrated above for
Instance and Op parameters.

Cadence cdsParam(n) Labels

OpenAccess or EDIF databases written by Cadence may contain cdsParam(n) labels on symbols.
These are used to annotate values on schematic, similar to the Annotate Param method. In Virtuoso,
the n in cdsParam(n) indexes into one of three label sets, paramLabelSet, opPointLabelSet, or
modelLabelSet. When a Cadence OA database or CDF file is imported, the paramLabelSet,
opPointLabelSet, and modelLabelSet. are mapped into system properties on the symbol as follows.

cdf Parameter LabelSet

paramLabelSet InstanceLabelSet

opPointLabelSet OpLabelSet

modelLabelSet ModelLabelSet

The LabelSet that cdsParam(n) references is controlled by the Annotate Param drop down. If a
parameter name in these lists is preceded by a minus sign (-), then when cds.Param is displayed, the
parameter value is displayed, but the parameter name is not.

Viewing Property Values In Context

You can use the Push into Context button when an instance is selected to open a specific instance
of a cell. Depending on the object and type of analysis, when you push to deeper levels of the design
hierarchy you can see, for example, small-signal parameter values, property values derived from
expressions, or operating-point voltages.

While thus editing in context, you can only select or edit objects contained in the instance. However,
you can continue to push down to lower levels of instances within an instance until you reach a SPICE
primitive.

Use the Pop Context icon to pop out of the last instance you pushed into until you return to the
top level of the cell hierarchy.

Note that if you are pushed in to a cell schematic, you can double-click on an open space to move a
level up in the circuit hierarchy.

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and Schematics

Importing a Design

You can import EDIF, SPICE and Verilog files into S-Edit, and export EDIF, SPICE, Verilog and
VHDL files from S-Edit. No matter what format you are importing, you must have a design open before
you can import. The import operation creates a complete project directory for the design.

Importing SPICE Files

SPICE import creates SPICE views, which are saved with the design. Importing a hierarchical netlist
will create separate cells for each subcircuit in the netlist.

When the hierarchy priority results in a spice view being exported, that view is exported verbatim.

Note that the SPICE view is regenerated from the connectivity view, so it is not a verbatim copy of the
original netlist. As a result, device parameters are kept but comments and additional commands that are
not part of the connectivity will be lost.

From file Specifies the SPICE file to import.

Edit Opens the specified file in the S-Edit text editor.
Import target Specifies the design, cell, interface view, and connectivity view
into which the SPICE file will be imported.

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Overwrite existing views If cells of the same name exist in the SPICE file and the design it is
being imported to, a check in this box causes the SPICE file to
overwrite the views in the existing cell.
SPICE format type Choose from T-Spice, HSPICE, PSpice and CDL.

Pin type from CDL is imported via the .PININFO command.

Prepend device character When checked, SPICE device characters will be prepended to model
to model names names in the netlist.
Include SPICE prefix When checked, SPICE prefix characters will be included in model
characters in instance names so that the entire word becomes the instance name rather than
names stripping the first character.
Parse connectivity When checked, parses connectivity from a SPICE netlist including
files referenced by .include statements. Spice views are then
generated from the connectivity views.
Preserve text When checked, creates a Spice view cell for each subcircuit under
the subcircuit name, and pastes in the entire subcircuit text including
comments, include files and formatting. Comments written between
subcircuit definitions are included in the subcircuit cell below them.
Creates cell0 for the top-level cell.

It is recommended that you check the model files of commercially available device, as they may have
critical parameters included with the model parameters rather than in the device parameters as T-Spice
expects, or they may include parameters that are not valid for your model level.

Importing EDIF Files

The EDIF import operation creates SPICE views. As with importing a SPICE file, since the views are
saved with the design, the imported EDIF is saved. Importing a hierarchical netlist creates separate cells
for each subcircuit in the netlist. New libraries created by importing EDIF are opened with the settings
editing allowed and with exclusive access.

If you wish to create a new design from an EDIF file, you should create a design with the same name as
the top level or root library in the EDIF file, and then import the EDIF file into that design. The root
library is often written near the bottom of the EDIF file with a design ROOT entity as:

(design ROOT
(cellRef rootcell
(libraryRef rootlibrary)))

Where rootlibrary is the name of the root library. The root library is the one nearest the bottom of the
EDIF file, so you can also identify it by locating the entity library libraryname that is nearest the
bottom of the file.

Another way to create a new design from an EDIF file is to create a design with any name, import the
EDIF file, and save the design and its libraries. Use the Top-level filter in the Libraries navigator to
assist in finding the toplevel library. You can then open the toplevel library directly (in this context it
becomes the design) and you can delete from disk the placeholder design that you initially created.

Note that standard cell place and route (SPR) in L-Edit requires either a flattened EDIF netlist or one
with only one level of hierarchy.

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Importing EDIF from S-Edit or ViewDraw

The import choices will vary depending on the type of EDIF file you are importing. If it is an EDIF file
from S-Edit, ViewDraw or an unknown source, translation parameters are not required. Cadence
Composer and Mentor Design Architect files each require their own set of options. .

From file Specifies the EDIF file to import.

Edit Opens the specified file in the S-Edit text editor.
Data origin Select the type of EDIF file from the menu.
Import Target Specifies the design into which the EDIF file will be imported. If a
library exists in the EDIF file with the same name as the design or
one of the libraries of the design, then the contents of that EDIF
library will be imported into the design or library of the same name.
Libraries in the EDIF file that do not match the design name will be
created as new libraries of the selected design.
Overwrite existing views If cells of the same name exist in the EDIF file and the design it is
being imported to, a check in this box causes the EDIF file to
overwrite the views in the existing cell.
Automatically set up grids Causes S-Edit to analyze the contents of the EDIF file for pin spacing
and scaling and calculate the best grid spacing and scaling.

So that nodes will retain their connectivity when they are not explicitly connected with wires, S-Edit
adds net labels to named wires (prior to segmentation), at the end of the wire if it is explicitly named.

EDIF Translations for ViewDraw

When S-Edit imports EDIF from ViewDraw it performs these translation:

[1] All instances of a cell called 'SPLITTER' are removed, and cell SPLITTER itself is removed. This is a
ripper cell that S-Edit does not need.

[2] Buses and bus components are renamed to adhere to S-Edit syntax. For example, D<0:7> for a bus,
D<1> for a single bit from the bus.

[3] The leading '@' is removed from property names.

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[4] The leading '$' in instance names is replaced with '_'.

[5] A SPICE.OUTPUT property is created from the ViewDraw properties PREFIX, PINORDER, and
ORDER.

[6] A SPICE.PRIMITIVE property is created on a symbol and its value is set to 'true' only if there is a
property 'PREFIX' on the symbol.

[7] The 'IsInterface' attribute is set to false for 'PINORDER', 'FLATORDER', 'LEVEL' and 'PARNAME'

SPICE.OUTPUT Property for ViewDraw

Properties ORDER, PINORDER and PREFIX in ViewDraw are translated to the S-Edit
SPICE.OUTPUT property. Typical properties and values in ViewDraw are:

MODEL = PCH
ORDER = MODEL$ L$ W$ AD= AS= PD= PS=
PINORDER = D G S B
PREFIX = M

These are translated to the S-Edit SPICE.OUTPUT format, as follows:

SPICE.OUTPUT = M${Name} %{D} %{G} %{S} %{B} $MODEL $L $W [se $AD

{AD='$AD'}] [se $AS {AS='$AS'}] [se $PD {PD='$PD'}] [se $PS {PS='$PS'}]

Tokens in the ViewDraw ORDER property are translated to the SPICE output property as follows:

name$ translates to $name

name= translates to [se $name {name='$name'}]

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Importing EDIF from Cadence Composer

Note that in circuits converted from Composer, the instNamePrefix is translated to the
InstanceName property in S-Edit. (See also Updating the Name as You Place an Instance on page
116.)

From file Specifies the EDIF file to import.

Edit Opens the specified file in the S-Edit text editor.
Data origin Select the type of EDIF file from the menu.
Import Target Design: Specifies the design into which the EDIF file will be imported. If a
library exists in the EDIF file with the same name as the design or
one of the libraries of the design, then the contents of that EDIF
library will be imported into the design or library of the same name.
Libraries in the EDIF file that do not match the design name will be
created as new libraries of the selected design.
Overwrite existing views If cells of the same name exist in the EDIF file and the design it is
being imported to, a check in this box causes the EDIF file to
overwrite the views in the existing cell.
Automatically set up grids Causes S-Edit to analyze the contents of the EDIF file for pin spacing
and scaling and calculate the best grid spacing and scaling.

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Translate Cadence Cadence EDIF export places the cdsParam symbol properties in a
cdsParam properties separate file from the EDIF files called a cdfDump file.

When this box is checked, S-Edit searches the directory specified for
cdfDump files of the File Extension specified, translates the
cdsParam properties and creates SPICE.OUTPUT when an EDIF
file is imported from Cadence. Checking Also search
subdirectories will do just that for the directory you have entered.

The imported properties will be displayed in the standard S-Edit

Properties navigator.
Directory containing Specifies the location of the Cadence cdfDump file to be used for
Cadence cdfDump files translating cdsParam properties.

S-Edit obtains the appropriate library and cell from the header of the
file, and applies the property translation to that cell. Parameter files
can contain multiple libraries and cells, separated by headers that
indicate the library and cell names for the properties that follow. (See
EDIF Translations for Cadence Files, below.)
File extension When a file extension is entered here, S-Edit reads all files with that
extension, regardless of the default base filename.
Also search When this option is checked, S-Edit will search all directories below
subdirectories the one entered.
simInfo key This option tells S-Edit which simulator in the cdf file to choose for
formatting the netlist output, as given by cdfId->simInfo in the
cdf file, when translating Cadence cdsParam properties.
Import callbacks and Imports callback function names and parameters attached to
create callback stubs schematic views, and generates a list of callback stubs with the
function name and some basic formatting so that you can enter the
function definition. See also Callbacks for Property Values on
page 155.

EDIF Translations for Cadence Files

These translations are performed on all symbols and instances. Electrical ports with names ending with
! are made global.

cdsTerm(name) For every cdsTerm label, a property with name ~cds.NNN is

created, with value [annotate port name]. Here NNN is a unique
integer in the symbol scope. The newly created property is placed at
the same location as the original label, with the same orientation and
justification.
cdsName For every cdsName label, set the location and text size of the system
property Name to the values of this label.
cdsParam(n) If Translate Cadence cdsParam properties is checked, and a
Cadence database directory containing cdfDump files is provided,
S-Edit creates properties from the parameter name and value that n
references in the appropriate cdfDump file in the Cadence database.

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NLP label Labels containing [@ are converted to properties that reference the
corresponding S-Edit properties.
Property values using the Cadence formats pPar, iPar and atPar that refer to other properties are
translated to the S-Edit reference format as follows:
pPar(name) ?name
iPar(name) $name
atPar(name) @name

cdsParam File Example

An example of the cdsParam file for a NMOS is shown below.

/****************************************************/
LIBRARY = "tsmc18rf"
CELL = "pmos2v"
/****************************************************/
let( ( libId cellId cdfId )
unless( cellId = ddGetObj( LIBRARY CELL )
error( "Could not get cell %s." CELL )
)
when( cdfId = cdfGetBaseCellCDF( cellId )
cdfDeleteCDF( cdfId )
)
cdfId = cdfCreateBaseCellCDF( cellId )

;;; Parameters

cdfCreateParam( cdfId

?name "model"

?prompt "Model name"

?defValue "pch"

?type "string"
?editable "nil"
?parseAsCEL "yes"
)
cdfCreateParam( cdfId
?name "macro"
?prompt "Subcircuit name"
?defValue "iPar(\"model\")"
?type "string"
?display "nil"
?parseAsCEL "yes"

SPICE.OUTPUT Properties from Cadence Files

Properties in S-Edit are created from the namePrefix, termOrder, instParameters, and otherParameter
properties referenced by Cadence CDF. Given the following properties in the cdfDump file database;

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namePrefix M
termOrder (D G S)
instParameters (m w l ad as pd ps)
otherParameters (bn)

the SPICE.OUTPUT property is created as follows:

SPICE.OUTPUT = M${INSTANCE} %D %G %S bn m=$m w=$w l=$l ad=$ad as=$as pd=$pd

ps=$ps

Importing EDIF from Mentor Design Architect

From file Specifies the EDIF file to import.

Edit Opens the specified file in the S-Edit text editor.
Data origin Select the type of EDIF file from the menu.
Import Target Design: Specifies the design into which the EDIF file will be imported. If a
library exists in the EDIF file with the same name as the design or
one of the libraries of the design, then the contents of that EDIF
library will be imported into the design or library of the same name.
Libraries in the EDIF file that do not match the design name will be
created as new libraries of the selected design.
Overwrite existing views If cells of the same name exist in the EDIF file and the design it is
being imported to, a check in this box causes the EDIF file to
overwrite the views in the existing cell.

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Automatically set up grids Causes S-Edit to analyze the contents of the EDIF file for pin spacing
and scaling and calculate the best grid spacing and scaling.
Directory containing Specifies the location of the Mentor NCF file to be used for
Mentor NCF files translation.
File extension When a file extension is entered here, S-Edit reads all files with that
extension, regardless of base filename.
Also search When this option is checked, S-Edit will search all directories below
subdirectories the one entered.

Importing OpenAccess

An openAccess database can be imported into S-Edit. Invoke File > Import > Import OpenAccess.

From file Specifies the libs.def file for the OpenAccess databse to import.
Edit Opens the specified file in the S-Edit text editor.
Data origin Select the tool that created the OpenAccess database.
Import Target Design: Specifies the design into which the OpenAccess database will be
imported. If a library exists in the OA database with the same name
as the design or one of the libraries of the design, then the contents of
that OA library will be imported into the design or library of the
same name. Libraries in the OA database that do not match the
design name will be created as new libraries of the selected design.

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Overwrite existing views If cells of the same name exist in the OA database and the design it is
being imported to, a check in this box causes the contents of the OA
database to overwrite the views in the existing cell.
Automatically set up grids Causes S-Edit to analyze the contents of the OA database for pin
and scaling spacing and calculate the best grid spacing and scaling.
Create SPICE export Export control properties are created for all cdfId->simInfo
control property from simulators listed in the CDF data. This option tells
simInfo key S-Edit which simulator in the CDF data to convert to the SPICE
export control property.
Import callbacks and Imports callback function names and parameters attached to
create callback stubs schematic views, and generates a list of callback stubs with the
function name and some basic formatting so that you can enter the
function definition. Callback stubs are only created for callback
functions that cannot be found. See also Callbacks for Property
Values on page 155.

Importing Verilog Files

S-Edit will warn when case-insensitive name collisions occur for nets and for instances.

From file Specifies the Verilog file to import.

Edit Opens the specified file in the S-Edit text editor.
Import this single cell: Specify the single cell you want to import.

Note: Bracket symbols [ and ] in Verilog instance names will be

rewritten as carats < and > respectively to avoid TCL
misinterpretation.

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Import Target Specifies the design into which the Verilog file will be imported. If a
Design: library exists in the Verilog file with the same name as the design or
one of the libraries of the design, then the contents of that Verilog
library will be imported into the design or library of the same name.
Libraries in the Verilog file that do not match the design name will
be created as new libraries of the selected design.
Import Target: Specifies the interface into which the Verilog file will be imported.
Interface view name
Import Target: Specifies the connectivity view into which the Verilog file will be
Connectivity view name imported.
Overwrite existing views If cells of the same name exist in the Verilog file and the design it is
being imported to, a check in this box causes the Verilog file to
overwrite the views in the existing cell.
Implicitly define missing Causes S-Edit to create definitions for cells that are referenced in the
cells Verilog but not present in any library.
TieHigh cell Specify the name of the TieHigh cell, which will be connected to 1
so that assign statements using constants can be changed to
references. Whenever a connection to 0 or 1 is found (either in
assign statements or in instance pinlists), an instance of the
appropriate cell is created, and a connection (possibly via a new net)
is generated.

If the TieHigh/TieLow cells do not exist in the library, you will need
to define them.

For example:
inv x1( .in(0'b0), ...
becomes equivalent to:
TieLowCell TieLowCell2231( N_2231 );
inv x1( .in( N_2231 ), ...

TieLow cell Specify the name of the TieLow cell, which will be connected to 0.

For example:
assign out_port = 0'b1;
will become equivalent to:
TieHighCell TieHighCell332( out_port );
where the TieHigh and TieLow cells can be assumed to have a single
port, so they can be connected by order and not by name.
Parse connectivity Parses the connectivity from a Verilog netlist then displays it as
(Structural Verilog) Spice views.
Preserve text (Verilog-A) Copies the text verbatim for each subcircuit from the input Verilog
file, as well as the top-level cell, into separate subcircuits. Useful for
importing a library of definitions contained in a single file.

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Importing CDF Files

Import CDF can be used to import parameters into a Cell from a Cadence Design Systems CDF file.To
do this, invoke File > Import > Import CDF

File Name of CDF file to import. A single CDF file may contain
parameters for multiple libraries and cells, with headers that indicate
the cell and library for the parameters that follow
Directory Directory name containing CDF files. A directory may contain
multiple CDF files, each one contining parameter data for a single or
multiple cells.
File Extension File extension of CDF files to read in the specified directory.
Also search When this option is checked, L-Edit will also read CDF files in
subdirectories subdirectories below the specified directory.
Create cells missing in When this option is checked, S-Edit will create a new cell if the cell
design
in the CDF file does not exist in the database.
Import target design Name of the design into which the CDF file is to be imported.

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Exporting a Design

S-Edit can export your design or any portion of it to a variety of netlist formats for simulation or
placement and routing. Once you have exported a netlist, you can use T-Spice to simulate it and W-Edit
to view the waveform output, directly from S-Edit.

S-Edit writes a netlist for the current cell and all of its instances, unless any of these instances contain
output properties that describe them as primitive cells. The following sections provide details on
S-Edits precise export behavior according to the type of netlist being exported.

Before exporting a schematic to EDIF, SPICE, Verilog and VHDL netlists, S-Edit automatically
performs a design rule check. If one or more errors are found the export process is aborted.

Exporting SPICE Files

When you export a SPICE netlist file, you can choose several options related to waveform probing. You
can also choose whether to suppress the .END command in SPICE output. If you plan to include the
netlist file in other SPICE netlist files, you should check Exclude .model.

Warning: Tools > Start Simulation and File > Export SPICE, which both export a SPICE file, are independent
and unsynchronized. It is therefore possible to specify two completely different sets of SPICE output
properties for the same cell.

Tannerbetical Sort Order

The default sort order is Tannerbetical, where alphabetic characters are sort first, then any numbers in
a name as a number, i.e. C1, C2, C10, C11. Normal alphabetical sort would be C1, C10, C11, C2.

This applies to devices in an exported netlist generated from S-Edit (either through export or using
T-Spice); the .op output and small signal parameters in an output file; and within each group of devices
with the same SPICE.ORDER value.

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To export a SPICE netlist, use the File > Export > Export SPICE command.

The simplest way to set a default for the search path, library locations and libraries is to transfer these
properties from one cell to another either within or between designs. Simply go to the source cell, and
with nothing selected, right-click on the SPICE parameter and chose "Copy tree," then in the cell that
you want to transfer the properties to, paste the commands into the command window.

To file Enter or browse to the filename you wish to export.

The first time a file is exported during an editing session, the default
file location is My Documents. After that it will be the one that was
used the last time a SPICE file was exported.

Note: A single backslash should not to be used as a path separator in

S-Edit, as the evaluator will treat it as an escape character.
Path separators should be forward slashes or double
backslash.
Confirm overwrite When checked, the exported file will automatically overwrite an
existing file with the same name.

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Export Source Enter the Design, Cell and Connectivity View you want to export.
Export as Top Level Cellidentify this cell as the top level of your design
in the netlist output.
Subcircuit Definitionidentify the netlist as a subcircuit using
the following format:
.SUBCKT name pin1 [pin2 ...] [par1=val1 par2=val2 ...]
<subcircuit definition>
.ENDS [name]

Export mode Choose hierarchical or flat.

Exclude .model When checked, excludes the .model statement, if any is defined,
from the netlist output.

This option only applies to designs with cells having connectivity

defined by importing a SPICE netlist. When a netlist is imported, a
model definition is created internally for primitive devices. To
suppress that model definition from being exported as a .model
statement, check this box. It is often desirable to exclude the .model
statement in the case where such models are included from external
library files. (See also .OUTPUT property using TCL on page
184.)
Exclude .end When checked, suppresses the .end statement in the SPICE output
file.
Exclude simulation Suppresses S-Edit SPICE simulation setup output from SPICE file
commands export, for example when included files would add transistors or
other components that invalidate LVS.
Exclude global pins on When checked, global ports are not expanded in subcircuit
subcircuits definitions and calls and instead a .global statement is added to the
netlist.

Capped nets are excluded because they have a global definition.

Netcaps are ignored. A local net with the same name as a global net
will be connected to the global net.
Exclude definitions of When checked, excludes definitions of empty subcircuits (which are
empty cells needed by the SDL router).
Exclude instance location When checked, does not write the instance location coordinates that
are prefaced by a dollar sign to the netlist. (To prevent errors in tools
such as Eldo.)
Wrap lines to ___ Enter the number of characters at which output text will wrap to a
characters new line.

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Export control property The property name containing the following sub-properties (see
SPICE Export Properties, below):
.OUTPUT
.PRIMITIVE
.ORDER
.DEFINITION
.PREFIX
.PINORDER
.MODEL
.PARAMETERS
If blank, S-Edit will use the default SPICE.OUTPUT.

Valid separators are space ( ), comma (,), and semicolon (;).

When you export a cell to a SPICE netlist for use with L-Edit
DevGen or HiPer DevGen, the Export control property must be set to
SDL. This is specific to Tanner EDA libraries; customers should use
values based on their libraries. (If SDL is not in the drop down list,
simply type it in.)

SPICE Export Properties

Note that you can specify the view type that is exported when you export SPICE. If you do not make a
choice the default order is schematic, SPICE then Verilog.

SPICE export traverses the design hierarchy from the specified cell, and writes a device instantiation or
subcircuit instantiation for every instance in the schematic. For each unique subcircuit instanced, it
writes a subcircuit definition. The subcircuit definition consists of a subcircuit header, a device or
subcircuit instantiation for every instance in the schematic of that subcircuit, and a .ends statement.

SPICE netlisting is controlled by the contents of several properties. Typically, these are placed on a
symbol, and provide the default netlisting. They might also be overwritten on a per-instance basis, to
allow for custom exports. You can specify multiple SPICE properties and the order of SPICE control
properties to use, so that if the specified SPICE.OUTPUT and .ORDER does not exist, the export
procedure goes on to the next one in the order. This way, if you want to use a SPICE2.OUTPUT on a
symbol, you do not have to have a SPICE2 on all of the symbols.

The properties that control SPICE output are:

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.OUTPUT property using TCL (page 184)format control property for netlist export
.PRIMITIVE property (page 185)netlist export control property to identify primitive elements
.ORDER property (page 185)netlist export control property to specify sequential order of
exported lines
.DEFINITION property (page 185)netlist export control property to format subcircuit
declarations

These properties must be created as a sub-property of a property. For example, a symbol can have
properties where SPICE1.OUTPUT specifies one set of output parameters and SPICE2.OUTPUT can
specify a different set of output parameters. Similarly, SPICE1.PRIMITIVE and SPICE2.PRIMITIVE
can express different levels at which traversal of the hierarchy should proceed. You would then enter
either SPICE1 or SPICE2 in the Export control property to specify which .OUTPUT and .PRIMITIVE
properties to use when you export SPICE. In most cases there will be only one set of .OUTPUT and
.PRIMITIVE properties. (See Properties Controlling Verilog Export Behavior on page 194 for further
information.)

S-Edit will export a hierarchical SPICE netlist to the specified file according to the following rules:

If a cell contains a SPICE.OUTPUT property on its symbol view, S-Edit will interpret the property
value and write its interpreted value to the file, followed by a new line. S-Edit will not search the
cells schematic views for additional instances.

If the cells symbol view does not contain a SPICE.OUTPUT property, S-Edit:

Writes a subcircuit call with the name of the instanced cell.

Writes a subcircuit definition by examining the cells instanced on the schematic views in alphabetic
order and writing out each instance it encounters.
Generates the correct .subckt and .ends lines bracketing each subcircuit. You cannot customize
the .subckt or .ends lines; however, you can change the order in which non-global ports are
written.
If a cell contains instances but no ports or propagated global nets, S-Edit will generate a subcircuit
call without ports.
If a cell contains no instances but contains ports or propagated global nets, S-Edit will write that
cell to the netlist as an empty subcircuit.
If a cell contains no instances, ports, or propagated global nets, S-Edit will ignore the instance.
S-Edit writes the top-level cell as the main circuit. It is the last block of circuitry S-Edit writes to
the file.
Properties with null values are not exported.

S-Edit will append any properties on a subcircuit symbol except for output properties to the subcircuit
definition block as subcircuit parameters.

.OUTPUT property using TCL

The SPICE.OUTPUT property is used to control how instances are written to the SPICE netlist. In
particular, the SPICE output property is used to control how terminals, model names, and properties are
written in device or subcircuit instantiations. The value of the SPICE output property may contain
expressions that reference ports, TCL expressions or other properties. The values of these expressions
are then substituted and the results are exported to SPICE. The SPICE.DEFINITION value is always
taken from symbol, never from the instance, even if the instance value is more recent.

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Evaluation is a two-step process where first properties are substituted then inline TCL code is executed.

A language equivalent to the general property language is used for SPICE output. Braces are optional,
and should be used when the property name has a space, or when abutting something immediately after
the token. S-Edit searches user properties first, then system properties. The following may be used:

%{N} Substitute the netname connected to pin N. A reference to a

nonexistent pin in the .OUTPUT is referenced to a property at the
same level on the instance.
${P} Substitute the value of property P on the same instance as the
SPICE.OUTPUT property.
?{P} Becomes just P, and references the property P directly above in the
hierarchy.
@{P} Becomes just P, and references a property P above in the hierarchy,
searching from the top of the hierarchy down until the value is
reached.
%% A shortcut for all nets connected to the ports of the device in
Tannerbetical order. (See Tannerbetical Sort Order on page
180.)
$$ A shortcut for all the IsInterface=True properties of the device.
[ string ] Pass the string contained in brackets to the TCl interpreter for
evaluation. Use empty brackets [ ] to return an empty string if SPICE
output is not desired.

If the SPICE.OUTPUT property is not required and not present, then a SPICE subcircuit call is emitted,
and all interface properties are appended. If SPICE.OUTPUT is present, but expands to an empty string,
no output is written.

.PRIMITIVE property

A property SPICE.PRIMITIVE property with value TRUE on an instance causes the traversal to stop at
this level of the hierarchy (i.e., the schematic page is NOT exported, nor are any subcircuits instanced in
it), and causes no definition to be written for the symbol in question.

.ORDER property

A property SPICE.ORDER with real number values on an instance controls the relative order in which
SPICE statements are emitted. Instances are written in increasing SPICE.ORDER value.
SPICE.ORDER can be a double. See also Tannerbetical Sort Order on page 180.

.DEFINITION property

The SPICE.DEFINITION property is used in the definition of a subcircuit. Typically, this is a

.subckt, with some subset of parameters as shown below.

.SUBCKT name pin1 [pin2 ...] [par1=val1 par2=val2 ...]

<subcircuit definition>

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.ENDS [name]

The SPICE.DEFINITION value is always taken from symbol, never from an instance. S-Edit will take
the symbol property and ignore the overwritten instance property.

Quick SPICE Control Properties

Alternately, you can use the following control properties that do not require the full syntax of the
.OUTPUT and .DEFINITION properties.

If there is a conflict, the SPICE.OUTPUT predominates unless a string contains %% or $$. If %% is

present, S-Edit looks for a pin order to use if it exists, otherwise all the pins are written out. Similarly,
$$ triggers a search for a parameter list; if one is not found all parameters are written out.

.PREFIX property

The SPICE.PREFIX property is used to automatically specify the prefix when writing an instance. For
example, the SPICE.PREFIX for a MOSFET would be:

SPICE.PREFIX = M

.PINORDER property

The SPICE.PINORDER property is used to specify the list of pins written for a device or subcircuit
instance, and for a subcircuit definition. The pin list for a MOSFET would be:

SPICE.PINORDER = D G S B

Buses should be written in the pin list with a specified range in the format <start:stop> or
<start:stop:step>. The order of the bus must be the same as the pin order. For example, a symbol with
input bus IN<0:7>, output bus OUT<0:7> and VDD and GND connections:

SPICE.PINORDER = IN<0:7> OUT<0:7> VDD GND

is equivalent to specifying the following in the SPICE.OUTPUT property:

%{IN<0:7>} %{OUT<0:7>} %{VDD} %{GND}

.MODEL property

The SPICE.MODEL property is used to specify the model name written for a device or subcircuit
instance, or for a subcircuit definition. The value of this property is evaluated and written out.

For example, use the following to write out NMOS as the model name:

SPICE.MODEL = NMOS

Or, use the following to write the value of the property modelname.

SPICE.MODEL = $modelname

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.PARAMETERS property

The SPICE.PARAMETERS property is used to specify the list of parameters written for a device or
subcircuit instance, and also for a subcircuit definition. SPICE.PARAMETERS is a list of parameters,
such as:

SPICE.PARAMETERS = Prop1= Prop2= Prop3=

This list of parameters will be written as:

Prop1=Prop1_value Prop2=Prop2_value Prop3=Prop3_value

The following rules apply to SPICE.PARAMETERS:

A single backslash should not to be used as a path separator in S-Edit, as the evaluator will treat it
as an escape character. Path separators should be forward slashes or double backslash.
An = after a property name indicates that a property is to be written as PropName=PropValue.
A $ after a property name indicates that only the property value is to be written.
A ~ after a property name indicates that the property is to be written as PropName=PropValue if
the property value is not the default (symbol) value. If the property value is the default value, then
nothing is written.
The = or $ characters may be output using \ as an escape character. \= outputs = and \$
outputs $.
If the value does not exist (empty string) nothing is output for that parameter. (This eliminates the
need to write properties with the se command.)
If the value is an expression (the operators +, -, * or /) then the value is enclosed in single
quotes.

Instance Calls

When writing an instance, If SPICE.OUTPUT does not exist, you can construct one internally as
follows and then write out the SPICE.OUTPUT (user-specified or internally constructed) according to
the substitutions listed.

SPICE.OUTPUT = ${SPICE.PREFIX}${Name} %% ${SPICE.MODEL} $$

Where:

[1] If SPICE.PREFIX does not exist, then use X.

[2] If %% exists in the SPICE.OUTPUT then, if a SPICE.PINORDER list also exists, use it to expand %%.
Otherwise write all pins in Tannerbetical order.

[3] If SPICE.MODELdoes not exist, then use MasterCell

[4] If $$ exists in the SPICE.OUTPUT then, if a SPICE.PARAMETERS list exists, use it to expand $$,
otherwise write all properties with IsInterface=True for $$.

For better performance, if the value of the property being written is the default value, then do not write
it out.

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Subcircuit Definitions

If SPICE.DEFINITION does not exist, construct one internally as shown below, then write out the
definition (either the user-specified or an internally constructed one) with the following substitutions:

SPICE.DEFINITION = .subckt ${SPICE.MODEL} %% $$

Where:

[1] If SPICE.MODEL does not exist, then use MasterCell

[2] If %% exists in the SPICE.DEFINITION then, if a SPICE.PINORDER list exists, use it to expand %%,
otherwise write all pins in Tannerbetical order.

[3] If $$ exists in the SPICE.DEFINITION then, if a SPICE.PARAMETERS list exists, use it to expand $$,
otherwise write all properties with IsInterface=True for $$.

SPICE Output Examples

Example 1: MOSFET

A MOSFET symbol will typically have the following properties:

SPICE.OUTPUT = M${Name} %D %G %S %B $MODEL W=$W L=$L AS=$AS AD=$AD PS=$PS

PD=$PD
SPICE.PRIMITIVE = true

The symbol will also usually have properties for MODEL, W, L, AS, AD, PS, PD. Consider an instance
of a MOSFET with he following properties:

MODEL=PMOS
W='24*l'
L='2*l'
AS='114*l*l'
AD='72*l*l'
PS='60*l'
PD='30*l'

The name of the instance is P4, and the drain, gate, source and bulk pins of the instance are connected to
QB, Q, Vdd, and Vdd respectively.

When the SPICE output statement above is evaluated, the following steps occur:

[1] For $Name, substitute the value of the property Name that is on the same instance as the
SPICE.OUTPUT property. The property Name typically does not exist as a user property, but does
exist as a system property, and is the name of the instance, in this case P4.

[2] For %D %G %S %B, substitute the names of the nets connected to ports D, G, S, and B of the instance,
in this case QB, Q, Vdd, Vdd.

[3] For $MODEL W=$W L=$L AS=$AS AD=$AD PS=$PS PD=$PD, substitute the values of these
properties.

The SPICE device statement written for this instance will then be:

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MP4 QB Q Vdd Vdd PMOS W='24*l' L='2*l' AS='114*l*l' AD='72*l*l' PS='60*l'

PD='30*l'

The SPICE.PRIMITIVE = true property prevents a subcircuit definition for the MOSFET from being
written.

Example 2: MOSFET with Property Substitution

Consider again the SPICE.OUTPUT property for a MOSFET:

SPICE.OUTPUT = M${Name} %D %G %S %B $MODEL W=$W L=$L AS=$AS AD=$AD PS=$PS

PD=$PD

In the above example, the properties MODEL, W, L, AS, AD, PS, PD themselves can use the general
property language. For example, the following properties exist on an instance

MODEL = PMOS
W = '?Width'
L = '2u'
AS = '$W*3u'
AD = '$W*3u'
PS = '2*$W + 6u'
PD ='2*$W + 6u'

And a property Width =20u exists on the instance of the cell in which the MOSFET is located. The
SPICE device statement written for this instance will then be:

MP_4 QB Q Vdd Vdd PMOS W='20u' L='2u' AS='20u*3u' AD='20u*3u' PS='2*20u +

6u' PD='2*20u + 6u'

Example 3: Conditional Output

In the above example, the properties were assumed to always exist. If a property does not exist, the
substitution will result in an empty string. This can produce unwanted results in the SPICE output, such
as AD= if no value for AD exists.

TCL commands can be inserted into the SPICE output string by placing the TCL command in square
brackets. The build in TCL command se performs selective evaluation, and can be used to perform
conditional output, as in the SPICE.OUTPUT property below:

SPICE.OUTPUT = M${Name} %D %G %S %B $MODEL W=$W L=$L [ se $AS {AS=$AS} ] [

se $AD {AD=$AD} ] [ se $PS {PS=$PS} ] [ se $PD {PD=$PD} ]

Here, if a property $AS is resolved with value AS_value, then [se $AS {AS=$AS} ] will return
AS=AS_value. If $AS does not resolve to anything, because the property AS does not exist, then [se
$AS {AS=$AS} ] will return an empty string.

Example 4: Controlling Subcircuit Output

The SPICE.OUTPUT property can also be used to control the output of subcircuits, as well as of
primitive devices. If no SPICE output statement exists on an instance, then the instance is written as a
subcircuit instantiation, with the X prefix, and all properties marked as interface properties
(sub-property IsInterface=true) are written out.

If needed, the output can be explicitly specified:

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SPICE.OUTPUT=X${Name} %% ${MasterCell} P1=$P1 P2=$P2

Here Name and MasterCell are system properties referring to the instance name and cell name
respectively. %% outputs all the nets connected to the subcircuit ports.

Example 5: Title Block

A title block is an instance that is used to display information about a cell. It references properties and
displays information about the cell in which it is instanced. A title block will typically have properties:

Cell = ?{Cell}
Info = ?{Info}
Author = ?{Author}
SPICE.OUTPUT=[ ]
SPICE.PRIMITIVE = true

The title block uses properties with the ? reference to refer to the parent cell properties. The
SPICE.OUTPUT property value [ ] is used to return an empty string, in this case because SPICE output
is not desired for this instance.

Passing Subcircuit Parameters to the Originating Cell

When you export a SPICE netlist, S-Edit can pass the values of designated properties in high-level cells
down the design hierarchy to the subcircuit definition block of the instanced, or originating, cell.

A property is eligible for subcircuit parameter passing when it meets the following conditions:

It does not appear on the symbol of a primitive cellthat is, a symbol containing a
SPICE.OUTPUT property.
It does not appear on the symbol of the top-level cell.
Its name is listed in the value of a SPICE.PARAMETER property.

Steps in the Subcircuit Parameter Passing Process

[1] Open a high-level cell and switch to a symbol view, if necessary. Add a property whose value contains
the parameter you want to pass down the hierarchy.

[2] Add a SPICE.PARAMETER property whose value contains the name or names of the properties you
wish to pass to the subcircuit.

[3] Switch to a schematic view, select an instance of a cell to which you want to pass the parameter, and
replace the value of the originating cells property with the name of the property in the instancing, or
high-level, cell, whose value you want to pass down the hierarchy.

[4] Finally, export a SPICE netlist. S-Edit will include the values of high-level cell properties in the
subcircuit definition block of the instanced cell. It will also record property value overrides in instances.

Exporting Global Node Connections

When S-Edit exports a SPICE netlist, it writes out global node connections by adding hidden ports to
each cells symbol and instances of that symbol. Global connections are thus compatible with any
SPICE simulator, without the use of complex node aliasing commands.

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The following is an excerpt from an exported SPICE file containing global nodes. Omitted text is
indicated by ellipses (). The subcircuit definition for OR2 involves user-defined nodes A, B, and Y,
and two additional nodes, Gnd and Vdd, created by S-Edit to propagate the corresponding global nodes
into the calls to subcircuit OR2 inside the definition of core.

.SUBCKT OR2 A B Gnd Vdd Y

M54 Y N8 Gnd Gnd NMOS W=22u L=2u AS=66p AD=66p PS=24u PD=24u
M55 Y N8 Vdd Vdd PMOS W=22u L=2u AS=66p AD=66p PS=24u PD=24u
M56 N8 B Gnd Gnd NMOS W=22u L=2u AS=66p AD=66p PS=24u PD=24u
M57 N8 A N11 Vdd PMOS W=22u L=2u AS=66p AD=66p PS=24u PD=24u
M58 N8 A Gnd Gnd NMOS W=22u L=2u AS=66p AD=66p PS=24u PD=24u
M59 N11 B Vdd Vdd PMOS W=22u L=2u AS=66p AD=66p PS=24u PD=24u
.ENDS

.SUBCKT core CLOCK DONT_EW ... YELLOW_EW YELLOW_NS

XAND2_1 N4 RED_NS Gnd Vdd GREEN_EW AND2
XOR2_1 TEST_POINT N5 Gnd Vdd N4 OR2
XAND2_2 N4 RED_EW Gnd Vdd GREEN_NS AND2
...
XDFFC1_7 RESETB CLOCK N66 Gnd N65 N66 Vdd DFFC1
.ENDS

Exporting EDIF Files

S-Edit can export EDIF schematics retaining the hierarchy, properties and all text. Use the File > Export
> Export EDIF command. If the top view to export is a SPICE view, export only the netlist. Otherwise,
export both schematic and netlist.

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To file Enter or browse for the name of the EDIF file to be output.
Export source Select the Whole design and its libraries you want to export. Or,
select Starting From and then specify the Design, Cell, View type
and View of the top level view you want to export.
Export libraries as Externalsoutputs references to the interface ports on library
elements rather than the entire library.

Librariesoutputs a list of cells with interfaces.

Single libraryflattens all sub-library cells and references into the

design at the top level being exported, with no external libraries or
references.
Export control property Enter the name of the property containing the .PRIMITIVE
sub-property used to stop traversal of the design hierarchy.

EDIF export will normally write out an entire design to full extent of the hierarchy. To stop export at a
particular instance, place a property with the sub-property .PRIMITIVE having value true on the
symbol of the cell, or on each instance of that cell.

If a cell's symbol contains an EDIF .PRIMITIVE = true property, S-Edit:

Writes an EDIF cell definition for the cell without examining the cell's schematic pages for
additional instances. The cell definition will contain ports and global ports.
Treats the cell as if it were instanced in the top-level cell.

If a cell does not contain an EDIF PRIMITIVE = true property on its symbol page, S-Edit examines all of
the cell's schematic and writes out each instance to the netlist.

If the instanced cell contains no ports or propagated global nets, S-Edit ignores the instance.
If the instanced cell contains ports but no instances, it is an error. S-Edit writes a message to the
netlist file identifying the cell with the error and stating that it requires an EDIF definition. S-Edit
also displays a dialog box to warn you of the error.
After writing all primitive cell definitions, S-Edit writes a top-level cell containing instances of all
primitives in the design and the nets that connect these primitives.
S-Edit generates scoped node names, which uniquely identify a node by including its hierarchical
position in the node name-e.g., inst1/inst2/.../node_name, where inst1, inst2, etc. are the names of
the instances in descending order from the top level of the design to the level of the node, and
node_name is the name of the node. Local node names are scoped to show the hierarchy of
instances from the top level to the level that contains the node. Global node names are scoped to
show the hierarchy of instances from the cell containing the global node symbol to the level at
which the global node is capped. Uncapped global nodes will be written without a scope-that is,
Gnd will simply appear as Gnd in the output file.
S-Edit will automatically convert any names that are incompatible with EDIF naming requirements
to a legal EDIF name using the rename construct.

Example

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A netlist-only EDIF file that terminates at standard cells, rather than going to transistor level, is
desirable when you export EDIF for standard cell place and route. To do this, create a property
EDIF.PRIMITIVE = true (the period indicates PRIMITIVE is a sub-property of EDIF) on each standard
cell symbol, and then enter EDIF as the Export control property.

Usually an EDIF schematic that traverses all the way down the hierarchy is the desired output when you
export EDIF to view in another tool. In this case, leave the Export control property blank.

Exporting Verilog Files

To file Enter or browse for the name of the netlist file to be output. Valid file
types are .v, .va and .verilog.
Export source Enter the Design, Cell and Connectivity View you want to export.
Export all cells Check this box to export all cells in a design.
Additional commands Properties in this field are written verbatim after the title block, on a
preceding netlist single line.

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Additional commands The values in this field are written at the end of the Verilog output.
following netlist

Options Use the Export global pins on subcircuits checkbox to ignore

global ports in the netlist during export so they are not exported as
parameters.
Export control property Enter the Property name containing the .PRIMITIVE sub-property
used to stop traversal of the design hierarchy.

Properties Controlling Verilog Export Behavior

In some cases, you might want to identify an element which contains a schematic view as a primitive
element. This situation most typically arises with standard-cell libraries that contain cells which have
transistor-level schematics attached.

To identify a cell that contains a schematic as a primitive, such as a NAND cell, place a property on the
symbol of the cell with a subproperty named PRIMITIVE and value TRUE, and identify that property
name as the export control property in the Export Verilog dialog. Typically you would create a property
called VERILOG, with subproperty PRIMITIVE and value TRUE, but any name can be used in place
of VERILOG.

VERILOG.OUTPUT

The Verilog exporter is controlled by several user properties including VERILOG.OUTPUT,

VERILOG.PRIMITIVE and VERILOG.DEFINITION. The "VERILOG" part of these properties may
be substituted by a user-supplied prefix in the File > Export > Verilog dialog. Note that VHDL and
SPICE operate the same way.

The Verilog output option in S-Edit creates a subcircuit call for every level in the design hierarchy.
S-Edit cells that have symbols but no schematics are considered primitive elements, and no definition of
these elements is written to the Verilog output file. It is assumed that these primitive elements are
contained in user-supplied Verilog libraries, if they are required at all.

If an instance contains a VERILOG.OUTPUT property, the property will be evaluated and exported to
the Verilog output file, instead of the default subcircuit call. In the special case of an empty string
(obtained by setting the property value to [], which evaluates in TCL to nothing,) no carriage return
should be appended therefore it's as if the item doesn't exist at all. Like all user properties,
VERILOG.OUTPUT is inherited from the symbol definition.

VERILOG.OUTPUT is primarily useful for exporting comments, global statements, and

special-purpose output statements. VERILOG.OUTPUT = [] is also used with
VERILOG.PRIMITIVE = true to prevent a symbol or cell (for example a title block, SPICE control
instance, or cell like VDD) from being exported.

The Verilog exporter recognizes two properties on a schematic view and outputs their values when
exporting Verilog. The value of VERILOG.PROLOG, similar to Spice.General.AdditionalCommands,
is written verbatim after the title block, on a single line. For example, you can use it to instruct the
Verilog netlister to add a timescale statement when netlisting. VERILOG.EPILOG outputs the value at
the end of the export.

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VERILOG.PRIMITIVE

If an instance contains a VERILOG.PRIMITIVE property, the instance is written out as usual, but no
definition for the cell is written. Note that it is the presence of the VERILOG.PRIMITIVE property, and
not its value, that causes this behavior.

To prevent a symbol or cell (for example a title block or VDD or GND cell) from being exported, use
VERILOG.PRIMITIVE = true so a definition is not generated, and VERILOG.OUTPUT = [] so a
subcircuit call is not generated.

VERILOG.DEFINITION

If a symbol contains a VERILOG.DEFINITION property, that property is evaluated and exported, one
time, as a definition. This is primarily useful for conditional inclusion of files and/or external models.

VERILOG.MODEL

Lastly, we have a VERILOG.MODEL property that is evaluated and used to replace the cellname in
both the definition and each instance, unless VERILOG.PRIMITIVE, .DEFINITION, or .OUTPUT
properties existif they do, they have precedence.

Exporting VHDL Files

Note that by default, VHDL port mapping violations are set to Ignore

To file Enter or browse for the name of the netlist file to be output.
Export source Enter the Design, Cell and Connectivity View you want to export.
Check the Export all cells box to export all cells in a design.
Options Check the box to Exclude global pins on subcircuits from the
export.

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Export control property Enter the Property name containing the .PRIMITIVE sub-property
used to stop traversal of the design hierarchy.

Properties Controlling VHDL Export Behavior

S-Edit will write the connectivity information in a design in VHDL format according to the following
rules (see also Properties Controlling Verilog Export Behavior on page 194):

If an instanced cell contains a VHDL.PRIMITIVE property on its symbol view, S-Edit will write a
VHDL entity with an empty behavioral architecture, which you can edit in the VHDL code to
provide a behavioral definition. S-Edit will not search the cells schematic views for additional
instances.
To prevent a symbol or cell, for example a title block or a SPICE control instance, or cells like
VDD, from being exported, use VHDL.PRIMITIVE = true so a definition is not generated, and
VHDL.OUTPUT = [] so a subcircuit call is not generated.

If the instanced cells symbol view does not contain a VHDL.PRIMITIVE property, S-Edit:

Writes a structural architecture with the name of the instanced cell.

Writes a structural architecture by examining the cells instanced on the schematic views and
writing out each instance it encounters, plus the connectivity of the instance, so that you can
conveniently provide a description in VHDL.
Defines the primitive as a VHDL entity with ports defined as std_logic signal ports.
If an instanced cell contains no instances, S-Edit will ignore the instance
If an instanced cell contains ports but no instances, S-Edit will signal an error and write the cell to
the netlist as an entity with empty structural architecture.
S-Edit writes the top-level cell as the top-level entity in the VHDL file.

Note: Unlike other netlist formats, VHDL netlists require that the top-level cell have a valid symbol view,
with ports that correspond to its schematic ports. This information is used to define the top-level entity.

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Exporting TPR Files

TPR is a flat netlist format you can use to place and route your design in L-Edit.

To file Enter or browse for the name of the netlist file to be output.
Export source Enter the Design, Cell and View you want to export.
Export control property Enter the name of the output property, typically simply TPR.

If an instanced cell contains a TPR.OUTPUT property, S-Edit will generate a netlist according to the
following rules. It will not examine the schematic for additional instances.

The .OUTPUT property can take two values, C and CP, where CP is used exclusively for
pad cells. These must have a terminal called Pad.
S-Edit generates two lines for the cell and writes them to the file. The first line indicates formal
parameters for the instanced cell, and the second line indicates the mapping of formal parameters to
node names in the instance.
S-Edit will not generate global node ports for the cell.
The property TPR.OUTPUT can have any prefix, which is then entered in the Export control
property field.

S-Edit generates scoped names which uniquely identify an instance by including its hierarchical
position. (For example, top/cell1/cell2/.../instance_name, where cell1, cell2, etc. are the names of
the cells in descending order from the top level of the design to the level containing the instance.)
Global symbol names are scoped to show the hierarchy of instances from the cell containing the
global symbol to the level at which the global net is capped. Uncapped global nets will be written
without a scopethat is, Gnd will simply appear as Gnd in the output file.
Instances with TPR.OUTPUT = <empty value> are not exported.
If an instanced cell does not contain a TPR.OUTPUT property on its symbol view, S-Edit continues
to examine all cells in alphabetic order and writes out each instance to the netlist.
If the instanced cell contains no ports or propagated global nets, S-Edit ignores the instance.
If the instanced cell contains no instances but does contain ports, it is an error. S-Edit writes a
message to the netlist file identifying the cell with the error and stating that it requires a TPR
definition. S-Edit also displays a dialog box warning of the error.

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TPR File Format

TPR files are ASCII text files that are generated automatically by S-Edit; they can also be created with
any text editor.

Syntax

A portion of the .tpr netlist file for the bargraph example is shown below.

Comment line $ TPR written by the Tanner Research schematic editor, S-Edit
$ Version: 2.0 Beta 5 Jan 7, 1998 16:07:16

Pad cell definition CP PadOut DataOut Pad;

UPadOut_1 N2 PAD_B1_L31;
Instance definition
:

CP PadInC DataIn DataInB DataInUnBuf Pad;

UPadInC_1 N68 IPAD_9/N2 IPAD_9/N1 PAD_L9_SCO;

In the two lines above, DataIn, DataInB, and DataInUnBuf are the names of ports in the pad cell
PadInC (PortList). N68, IPAD_9/N2, and IPAD_9/N1 are the names of nets attached to these ports
(NetList). PAD_L9_SCO is the name given to the body region of the pad. L9 identifies the position of
the pad as the ninth pad from the top on the left side of the padframe.

Ground pad CP PadGnd Pad;

UPadGnd_1 PAD_R8_GND;

Power pad CP PadVdd Pad;

UPadVdd_1 PAD_L6_VDD;

Cell definition C INV A Out;

UINV_3 BARGRAPH_1/BG64_2/N9 BARGRAPH_1/BG64_2/SFT3;
Instance definition
:

C Mux2 A B Out Sel;

UMux2_1 BARGRAPH_1/BG64_1/BG4_1/N118 BARGRAPH_1/BG64_1/BG4_1/N108
N62
+ BARGRAPH_1/BG64_1/S11;

In the three lines above, A, B, Out, and Sel are ports in the standard cell Mux2 (PortList).
BARGRAPH_1/BG64_1/BG4_1/N118, BARGRAPH_1/BG64_1/BG4_1/N108, N62, and
BARGRAPH_1/BG64_1/S11 are the names of nets attached to these ports (NetList). Note that these net
names include the hierarchical structure of the schematic. This is the manner in which S-Edit creates a
flattened .tpr netlist. A plus sign (+) indicates a continuation of the previous line.

Interpretation

Pad cells are defined in the format:

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CP <padname> <pin1> <pin2> Pad

U<gateUID> <net1> <net2> Pad_<PadPosition>

Standard cells are defined in the format:

C <cellname> <pin1> <pin2>

U<gateUID> <net1> <net2>

A .tpr file must conform to the following rules:

All signals which are to be routed within the core or from the core to the padframe are required to
be listed, with the exception of the Vdd and Gnd signal connections to pads.
For each cell, the PortList and NetList must have the same number of elements.
The name PAD in the PortList of a pad cell refers to the actual bonding region of the pad, and is
not actually involved in the placement and routing process. Pad cells must have a signal marked
PAD.
The bonding region of a pad can contain the location of the pad on the padframe. For example,
B1 stands for the left-most pad on the bottom side of the padframe (L = Left, B = Bottom, R =
Right, T = Top).
Power and ground pads do not have to be included in the netlist. If they are not included, SPR will
place them automatically.

The parts listed in the file must match the cells contained in the layout library. To match, the name of
the part must be identical to the name of the library cell (except for case), and every signal listed in the
part description must have at least one port of the same name somewhere in the library cell.

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9 Scripting with TCL

S-Edit uses the TCL scripting language to execute all operations. When you initiate an operation in the
S-Edit graphical interface, the corresponding TCL command is written to the Command window.

In fact, it is the TCL commands in the Command window that cause S-Edit to execute an operation.
Therefore, you can also write scripts directly into the Command window to execute operations.

Text can be written in directly, copied from executed operations and then pasted back into the
Command window, or invoked from a saved TCL file. Or you can drag and drop a TCL file from a
browser into the Command window to execute it immediately.

You can also run scripts automatically when a design is loaded and when S-Edit opens or closes by
placing TCL files in certain special directories (see Executing Scripts Automatically on page 203).

S-Edit TCL Command Help System

S-Edit provides a help system for its available TCL commands, which is displayed in the Command
window as follows.

help-help Displays help information for the help command itself.

help Displays a list of all TCL commands available in S-Edit.
help all Displays all help information for all commands.
<command> -help Displays the options and syntax for a specific command.
help -search <list of Displays command header and matching options (if any). For
keywords> example, help -search miter would print the following (and
perhaps other lines, if miter is an option to other commands):

# path -- path command

# -join miter | round | bevel | layout: join style
# -miter <miter angle>: angle in 1e-6 degrees

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TCL Commands Available in S-Edit

The available S-Edit commands are listed below.

allowselect Control objects that can be selected

cell Cell command
copy Copy view selection to clipboard
cut Cut view selection to clipboard
database Database command
delete Delete command
design Design command
document Document command
draw Draw command
dtos Double to string.

Used with the -decimal N optional parameter to control the number

of digits after the decimal point. If N begins with a zero, it adds zeros
to the end of the result to always display N number of digits after the
decimal. For example, given 50.404177, then [dtos 50.404177
-decimal 2] = 50.4 while [dtos 50.404177 -decimal 02] = 50.40.

Similarly, the argument -pad causes optional spaces to be added to

the left-hand side of the output, such that decimal points align.

dtos supports an argument -format which can take on values

"spice" (the default, which uses X), "hspice" (which uses MEG),
"si" (which uses M), and "abridged_si" (which uses M, and
differs from si by not going to some of the more exotic scales such as
yotta). This argument can be used in conjunction with the
-saveformat option to set the default formatting for "dtos". Note
that these settings do not affect any other property evaluation code
path. In other words, the Export > Spice netlist is still written with
"X", as is the evaluated property mode.
duplicate Duplicate selected data in a view
exit Exit command
export Export command
find Finds objects, nets, etc.
help Displays a list of the TCL commands related to S-Edit
import Import command
instance Instance command
mgc_rve_export_netlist Export netlist
mgc_rve_probe_sinst: Select instance to probe.
mgc_rve_probe_snet Select net to probe.

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mode Mode command

netcap Netcap command
paste Paste clipboard contents to a view
path Path command
point Point command
port Port command
print Print command
probe Probe net or terminal
property Property command
redo Redo command
report Report command
setup Setup command
stod String to double
test Test command
texteditor Texteditor command
textlabel Textlabel command
tsource Source override
undo Undo command
visible Control object visibility
window Window command
workspace Workspace command

Running TCL Scripts

To run a TCL script in S-Edit, you can:

[1] Drag and drop the script into the Command window from a browser.

[2] Invoke File > Open > Execute Script

[3] Invoke File > Recent Scripts and select a previously run script.

[4] Type source followed by the path and filename for the script, as described in Source Scripts,
below.

(To open a TCL file in the S-Edit text editor without executing it, or to open any other kind of text file,
use File > Open > Open File.)

Source Scripts

Source scripts take the form:

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source filename | foldername [-subfolders] [-relativeto user|design]

[-mru false|true]

The source command logs a warning when S-Edit cannot locate a specified file. If you are not seeing
these warnings it could be that your verbosity setting is below that of the warning. To increase the
verbosity setting, right-click on the log window and choose Customize; the verbosity setting is in the
Filters tab.

filename Source runs the specified script file. The filename can contain an
absolute or relative path.
foldername Source runs all scripts in the specified folder in alphabetical order.
The foldername can contain an absolute or relative path. Does not
recurse into subfolders by default.
-relativeto user | design -relativeto user
If a relative path is given, and -relativeto user is specified, the root
for a windows installation is C:/Documents and
Settings/<username>/Application Data/Tanner EDA/scripts.

-relativeto design
If a relative path is given, and -relativeto design is specified, the
root is the design folder. Note that source -path test -relativeto
design runs all the scripts in the folder <design>/scripts/test
folder. (The scripts folder name is appended to the <design> folder
name.)

-relativeto user is the default if no -relativeto option is specified.

-subfolders When a subfolder is specified, the source search path recurses

breadth first into subfolders. (All scripts in the specified folder are
run first, in alphabetical order, then subfolders are recurred into in
alphabetical order and scripts within each subfolder are read
alphabetically.)
-mru false | true By default, source filename is set to -mru true, so that script is
placed in the list of most recently used (mru) files. The default
setting for source foldername is -mru false, it does not put the
scripts in that folder into the mru. Specifying -mru false or -mru
true allows you to override the default behaviors.
-help Displays an explanation of command options and syntax.

Executing Scripts Automatically

Each library in S-Edit has several folders that it reads automatically.

Though file naming is unrestricted, S-Edit reads files in alphabetical order. Thus if you have a required
sequence, use file names to control the order in which scripts in any folder are executed.

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Library references in the libraries.list file that use absolute path names are saved and loaded with a
design.

Running a Script when S-Edit Launches startup

To run a script automatically when S-Edit opens, save the script to the following folder. Scripts saved in
the startup directory will run on any design that is opened.

.../<username>/Application Data/Tanner EDA/scripts/startup

For Vista operating systems use:

C:/Users/<username>/AppData/Roaming/Tanner EDA/scripts/startup

Running a Script when S-Edit Closes shutdown

To run a script automatically when S-Edit closes, place the script in the folder. Scripts saved in the
shutdown directory will run on any design that is opened.

.../Documents and Settings/<username>/Application Data/Tanner EDA/scripts/shutdown

For Vista operating systems use:

C:/Users/<username>/AppData/Roaming/Tanner EDA/scripts/shutdown

Running a Script when a Design Opens open.design

To run a script when any design is opened, place it in the following folder.

C:/Documents and Settings/<username>/Application Data/Tanner EDA/scripts/open.design

S-Edit also creates an open.design folder under each design folder. All scripts placed in this directory
will execute automatically whenever that specific design opens.

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.../<designname>/scripts/open.design

Load Order for TCL Files

When you open a design, S-Edit reads TCL files and folders in the order described below. At its
simplest, this sequential load order allows for a universal setup intended for all users of a given design
and also for individual users to modify the universal setup by saving their own setup preferences to a
user preferences folder.

Scripts in any folder are executed in alphabetical order of file name. Therefore, if you have a required
sequence, use file names to control the order in which your scripts are executed.

[1] Libraries in the design folder [.../designname/libraries.list] file are loaded first, using depth-first
recursion (see Load Order for Libraries, below.)

[2] Setup scripts are read from the design folder [.../designname/setup]

[3] Setup scripts are read from the user preferences folder [C:/Documents and
Settings/<username>/Application Data/Tanner EDA/scripts/open.design/setup]

[4] If one is defined, a source statement in [.../username/scripts/open.design] runs scripts in that folder
relative to user settings.

[5] If one is defined, a source statement in [.../designname/scripts/open.design] runs scripts in that folder
relative to design settings.

Load Order for Libraries

When a library is opened because it is listed in the libraries.list file as in step 1 above, S-Edit uses
depth-first recursion to read TCL files as follows:

[1] Setup scripts in the librarys design folder [.../libraryname/setup]

[2] Setup scripts in the user preferences folder [.../username/scripts/open.design/setup]

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[3] All other scripts in the user preferences folder [.../username/scripts/open.design]

[4] All other scripts in [.../libraryname/scripts/open.design]

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10 Simulation and Waveform Probing

Tanners schematic and simulation tools are fully integrated to allow AC, DC, or transient analysis of
your design, with interactive setup, simulation, and post-processing. The three components of this
process are S-Edit, T-Spice, and W-Edit, and there are three primary stages to the simulation flow:

In the setup stage, you enter commands and information which describe the type of simulation (DC,
AC, transient, etc.), and establish the simulator options and outputs.
In the design export and simulation stage, S-Edit generates a SPICE file (a netlist) from the design.
Then, T-Spice simulates the SPICE file to create a probing data file with voltage and current values
for each node and device in the design, and for each analysis specified in the SPICE file.
In the probing stage, W-Edit displays traces from the probe data file corresponding to an analysis
type and a specific net or device selected in S-Edit. S-Edit can also annotate your schematic with
node voltages and device terminal currents and charges.

The SPICE simulation toolbar provides quick access to key functions.

Setup Simulations
Run Simulations
Stop Simulations
Launch T-Spice
Probe Voltage
Probe Current

Probe Charge
Pulldown to direct Probe to Plot, Layout, or Calculator
Set Reference node for Differential Probing
Display Evaluated Properties
Pull down to set Annotate Port Display

Pull-down to set Annotate Param display to

Instance Params, Operating Point Results,
Model Params, or Device Params

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SPICE Simulation Settings

Before running the T-Spice simulator you must enter some basic settings which will define the type of
simulation to be performed and the outputs from the simulation. You enter these values in the Setup
SPICE Simulation dialog.

Note that simulations are performed on the active cell, as opposed to an entire design.

All Fields in Setup SPICE Simulation are Evaluated

All fields in the Setup SPICE Simulation dialog are evaluated. Evaluating fields in the Setup SPICE
Simulation allows for customizing, such as setting the output file name based on the name of the cell
being simulated.

Because the back slash character ( \ ) is an escape-sequence prefix in S-Edit, path names in this dialog
should use forward slashes.

S-Edit converts back slash ( \ ) and double back slash ( \\ ) characters to a single forward slash ( / ) in
path names when you use the browse button. Similarly, S-Edit converts backslashes to forward slashes
in path names when you import files created with older versions of S-Edit.

Characters followed by a backslash are evaluated simply as the character, as long as the character has no
special escape sequence meaning. For example, evaluation of "\w" is "w". In order to have a backslash
( \ ) in the output, for example as a file name delimiter, you can use double backslashes (e.g.
c:\\dave\dave.sp) or you can use forward slashes instead, (e.g. c:/dave/dave.sp.)

Importing and Exporting SPICE Simulation Settings

You can easily save or retrieve SPICE simulation settings, or any other type of cell property, from the
Properties navigator in TCL file format using either Copy property or Copy tree. (See Copying and
Pasting Properties on page 154.)

Note that if the Simulation Results Folder field is left empty, output files are considered temporary
and are deleted at the end of the S-Edit session. (The default location for output files is the directory
indicated in the SPICE File Name field.)

SPICE settings from S-Edit or T-Spice

Note that both S-Edit and T-Spice have fields that control the folder in which simulation results are
saved and whether or not simulation results are overwritten.

If there is a value in these fields in S-Edit Setup > SPICE simulation, and the simulation is initiated
from S-Edit, the S-Edit settings are used.

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However, if you run a simulation from T-Spice and the Keep all simulation results option is checked,
the T-Spice setting will override the S-Edit setting.

This T-Spice flag will override

the S-Edit setting.

Though both S-Edit and T-Spice have fields for the library, include and Verilog-A files, those in S-Edit
are written to the netlist, whereas those in T-Spice are written to a file header.sp that is called by the
netlist.

To use the T-Spice settings in Simulation > Simulation Settings for include, library or Verilog-A
search paths, you need to run the simulation from T-Spice.

These T-Spice settings only apply

when a simulation is launched from
T-Spice.

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General Settings

Note: When a File Search Path is used, the include file name needs to be in double-quotes.

Reference Temperature Tnom - the nominal or reference temperature at which device model
(deg.C) parameters were measured; value may be overridden in individual
model definitions using the tnom/tref model parameter. Tnom will
also represent the default operating temperature of the circuit.
(degrees Celsius)
Related T-Spice command: .option tnom=temp

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Accuracy and Use this setting to control the trade off between accuracy and
Performance performance, where the choices in order fast, default, accurate,
and precise increase in accuracy and decrease in performance.

The fast setting will provide faster simulations with some

compromise of accuracy. The default setting, which is generally the
best setting, balances accuracy and speed. The accurate setting will
enhance accuracy at some expense of performance. The precise
setting maximizes accuracy with minimal performance
improvements.
Related T-Spice commands: .option fast and .option accurate
Run with no analysis When checked, allows simulation to proceed when no analysis is
selected selected in the dialog, so that you can use analysis commands
embedded in your schematics or netlist. If no embedded simulation
commands are found in the input file, S-Edit provides a warning.

Simulation Outputs

Show Waveforms Select when W-Edit should display the simulation results.
Choices:
During - Display solutions during simulation with realtime updating
After - Display solutions at the end of the simulation
Dont Show - W-Edit will not be activated at all

Enable Waveform Voltage Indicate whether node voltage values should be included in the probe
Probing data output file.
Related T-Spice command: .option probev=true | false
Enable Waveform Current Indicate whether device terminal current values should be included
Probing in the probe data output file.
Related T-Spice command: .option probei=true | false
Warning: May cause excessively large output files.

Enable Waveform Charge Indicate whether device terminal charge values should be included in
Probing the probe data output file.
Related T-Spice command: .option probeq=true | false
Warning: May cause excessively large output files.

File and Directory Names

Note: To prevent simulation errors, S-Edit performs syntax checking in the File and Directory Names fields
of the Setup SPICE > General dialog. The backslash character ( \ ) is an escape-sequence prefix in
S-Edit. Since these fields are evaluated, you should use forward slashes in any file or path name field.

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S-Edit prompts you to accept an automatic fix if it finds the backslash character, as shown below.

Note that if the netlist name is not user-set in S-Edit in the Spice File Name field, but a Simulation
Results Folder is set, the netlist is by default stored in the folder specified in the Simulation Results
Folder field.

Also, an output directory cannot be created if there is a period ( . ) in the Simulation Results Folder
name.

SPICE File Name The name of the SPICE file which will be created and simulated
when the Simulate command is executed.

When the SPICE netlist is generated, all directory and filenames

entered in the General Settings dialog will be expanded to refer to
fully qualified path names. If this is not the desired behavior, then the
name should be entered within quotes.

Since these fields are evaluated, you can enter $Cell.out, for
example, to output cellname.out.

For example, an include file identified as either ./mosis2u.md or

mosis2u.md will be written to the SPICE file as
designpath/mosis2u.md, where designpath is the directory
containing the schematic design. If the filename had been entered as
mosis2u.md, then it would not have any pathname expansion
performed.

Note also that unless a location for the output files (ex. .dat and .out)
is specified in this field or the Simulation Results Folder field, the
default is to consider them temporary in which case they are deleted
at the end of the S-Edit session.

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File Search Path Enter the directories that S-Edit will search for library and include
files. Use semicolons to separate multiple entries. Relative
pathnames are expanded to be absolute unless enclosed in quotes.
Include Files List files whose contents should be included in the netlist. Use
semicolons to separate multiple entries.
Library Files A list of semicolon separated model library files and optional section
names. Note - libraryname should be quoted if sectionname is
included.

Library files may be specified in the same three ways as include

files. However, with library files there is also the name of the library
inside the file that must be specified. The name of the library is
placed immediately after the library name.

LibfileA LibnameA; LibfileB libnameB; ...

This generates SPICE .lib statements that looks like:

.lib LibfileA libnameA

.lib LibfileB libnameB

Related T-Spice commands:

.lib libraryname
.lib libraryname sectionname

Verilog-A Search Path Enter or browse to the directories containing Verilog-A model files.
Separate multiple list entries with semicolons.
Simulation Results Folder The name of the output file folder which will contain T-Spice
simulation results, and can be plotted by W-Edit.

Note: Temporary output files are removed at the end of the S-Edit
session unless you enter a directory location in this field or
True in the Keep all simulation results field.

Keep all simulation results When set to True, S-Edit appends a date and time stamp to the
Simulation Results folder so that each simulation result is saved to a
unique folder and will not be over-written.

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Chapter 10: Simulation and Waveform Probing Netlisting Options

External Simulator Setup

You must enter a
space between the
executable and the
filename.

Simulator Allows you to select a simulation application other than T-Spice.

Choices: T-Spice, other
Simulator Command The command or executable name to launch a SPICE simulator other
than T-Spice, and an output filename, which must match the output
file entered in the SPICE File Name field.

Note: As highlighted above, a space is required between the

executable and the filename.

Netlisting Options

Exclude .model When set to True, .model statements are excluded from the netlist
(for example, if you plan to include the netlist file in other SPICE
netlists.)
Exclude Global Pins on When set to True, global ports are not expanded in subcircuit
Subcircuits definitions and calls; instead a .global statement is added to the
netlist.
Exclude .end When set to True, suppresses the .end statement in the SPICE output
file.

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Chapter 10: Simulation and Waveform Probing Netlisting Options

Exclude Definitions of When set to True, excludes definitions of empty subcircuits. The
Empty Cells priority for writing subcircuit definitions is as follows:
1. Use the SPICE.DEFINITION
2. If the cell is not empty, write a definition.
3. If the cell is empty (i.e. there is no schematic view or the view
contains no instances), write an empty subcircuit definition.
SPICE Export Control Prefix used to control netlisting of devices and subcircuits when
Property running simulations and exporting directly to T-Spice. If left blank,
the default is SPICE.
Wrap Long Lines Wrap long lines to specified number of characters. Negative or zero
values will be ignored.
Exclude Instance Location When checked, does not write the instance location coordinates that
are prefaced by a dollar sign to the netlist (to prevent errors in tools
such as Eldo.)

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Chapter 10: Simulation and Waveform Probing Hierarchy Priority

Hierarchy Priority

Use the Hierarchy Priority list in Setup > SPICE Simulation to specify which view type S-Edit uses to
netlist a cell. This priority also controls view type in the design area.

Cell Name Enter the cell name.

View Type Choose from schematic, SPICE or Verilog-A (the default order)
representation of the cell to export for simulation.
View Name Specify which, if there are multiples, of the cell instances to use (ex.
Voltagesource DC, Voltagesource PWL, etc.).

You can also control this setting from any schematic page using the context menu for instances. Select
an instance and use a slow-right-click to open the context menu. (Slow-right-click means you hold the
right mouse button down longer than normal before you release it.)

Note that this slow-right-click option only sets hierarchy priority in the Setup > SPICE Simulation
dialog it does not enter a setting for exporting SPICE.

The Netlist option contains a list of all the views with the same interface and their types, and a Default

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Chapter 10: Simulation and Waveform Probing Hierarchy Priority

(view, type). The view with the checkmark is the one that will be used to netlist. Clicking on one of the
other views adds the corresponding triplet of values cell name, view type and view name to the top
of the Hierarchy Priority string, causing that view to be netlisted.

If the view to be netlisted is already present as a triplet in the Hierarchy Priority dialog, the Default item
is enabled. If the view to be netlisted does not come from a triplet, the Default item is disabled. Note
that if all the views have the same name, or have the same type, the in-common field is not displayed in
the list of views under Netlist.

Hierarchy Priority also determines the view type in the design area, so that, for instance if the View
Type in the Hierarchy Priority is set to veriloga and you double-click on an instance, the instance will
open in the veriloga view.

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Chapter 10: Simulation and Waveform Probing Additional SPICE Commands

Additional SPICE Commands

The contents of the Additional SPICE commands field are written verbatim to the SPICE file.

By default, instances are written out according to their SPICE.ORDER setting followed by the
simulation commands.

Insert command Launches the SPICE Command Wizard (see SPICE Command
Wizard, below).
SPICE order Enter the appropriate value in this field to control the position of a
command in the SPICE file (for example, to create symbols that use
.ALTER, which would need to go after the simulation commands).
The default Spice order value of 10000 is usually high enough to
add simulation commands just before the .end statement.

Warning: As with all other S-Edit fields, any single backslash character in a path name will be removed without
warningyou should use either forward slashes or double backslashes in the path names you enter.

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Chapter 10: Simulation and Waveform Probing Additional SPICE Commands

SPICE Command Wizard

The SPICE Command Wizard (also available in Tanners T-Spice) prompts you to enter the correct
options and parameters so you can quickly compose SPICE simulation commands with perfect syntax.
Commands are grouped by analysis type.

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Chapter 10: Simulation and Waveform Probing Online SPICE Model and Parameter Lists

Online SPICE Model and Parameter Lists

The S-Edit help system provides a list of the SPICE model equations the product supports, accessible
from Help > Models Supported by T-Spice.

You can sort by each of the columns (Name, Type, Level, Version and Description) and for each of the
models, you can view the supported parameters, devices and states along with their default value and
units (as shown below for BJT level 1).

Use the Export button on either of these dialogs to export the contents of the current tab to a
comma-delimited text file.

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Chapter 10: Simulation and Waveform Probing Parameters

Parameters

The Parameter setup allows you to enter an arbitrarily long list of parameter assignments. Parameters
are name=value pairs which define numeric variables that can be used throughout the SPICE input
files, in equations or as model and device parameter values.

Related T-Spice command: .param name=value

Use the create new button ( ) to enter a parameter and the delete button ( ) to remove one.

SPICE Options

SPICE options are also entered as name and value assignment pairs. The name can be any valid
T-Spice option name, and the value is the numeric or string value of the option.

Related T-Spice command: .option optionname=setting

Use the create new button ( ) to enter a parameter and the delete button ( ) to remove one.

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Chapter 10: Simulation and Waveform Probing DC Operating Point Analysis

DC Operating Point Analysis

Print DC Operating Point Indicate whether the DC Operating Point bias and AC small-signal
information should be written to the output file.
Related T-Spice command: .op
Calculate at Time A list of transient timepoints at which the bias information and AC
small-signal data should be printed.
Related T-Spice command: .op T0 T1 T2
Save to File Save the node voltage values for the DC operating point to a file in a
format which can be loaded in subsequent simulations.
Computational time may thus be reduced by providing an improved
initial guess for voltages in the subsequent runs.
Related T-Spice command: .save file=filename
Load from File Load the bias point information from a previous simulation, and use
the node voltage values as the initial guess in the DC operating point
computation.
Related T-Spice command: .load file=filename

Transient/Fourier Analysis

Fourier analysis can be performed in W-Edit, as well as in T-Spice. There are a number of advantages to
performing the Fourier analysis in W-Edit:

Sampling density can be adjusted

Start and stop times can be varied
Windows can be applied in order to reduce the error effects of finite time sampling
Results can be computed and plotted interactively, without rerunning the simulation

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Chapter 10: Simulation and Waveform Probing Transient/Fourier Analysis

Stop Time The transient simulation stop time, i.e. the total simulation time.
Related T-Spice command: .tran Tstep Tstop
Maximum Time Step The maximum timestep to be taken during the transient simulation.
Related T-Spice command: .tran Tstep Tstop
Print Start Time The time when simulation results printout will begin. If not set, then
the results printout will begin immediately, at time = 0.
Related T-Spice command: .tran Tstep Tstop START=Tstart
Print Time Step The time increment at which solutions are printed.
Related T-Spice command: .option prtdel=step
Use Initial Conditions Instructs the simulator to use node voltage initial condition values at
startup time 0, rather than computing the DC operating point.
Related T-Spice command: .tran Tstep Tstop UIC
Startup Mode Select the transient simulation startup mode.
Choices:
OP - standard DC operating point computation (default)
Powerup - voltage and current sources are ramped up
Preview - Does not perform an actual transient analysis; for
previewing source values.
Related T-Spice command: .tran/powerup and .tran/preview
Enable Fourier Analysis True or False.
Fourier Fundamental The fundamental frequency about which the harmonic components
Frequency are computed.
Related T-Spice command: .four freq outputs
Output Variables List of voltage and current values for computation of spectral
components.
Related T-Spice command: .four freq outputs

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Chapter 10: Simulation and Waveform Probing DC Sweep Analysis (or DC Transfer)

Fourier Number of The number of harmonic frequencies for which Fourier components
Harmonics are computed.
Related T-Spice command: .four freq outputs nfreqs=N
Fourier Number of Points The number of points over which transient analysis data is
interpolated to fit.
Related T-Spice command: .four freq outputs npoints=P
Interpolate Data Points If 0, T-Spice inserts an actual computed time point at each place
where a Fourier analysis time point is needed without interpolating
transient data to fit on np. If 1, Fourier analysis is based on
interpolated data. (Default: 1.)

Related T-Spice command: .four freq outputs interpolate=I

Monte Enter the number of Monte Carlo simulations to perform.
Data Names of .DATA statements that contain sweeps

DC Sweep Analysis (or DC Transfer)

The DC Sweep Analysis dialog permits the user to define up to three levels of sweeping for DC
analysis. DC sweeping is also referred to as DC transfer analysis. This analysis computes the DC states
of a circuit while a voltage or current source is swept over a given interval. T-Spice allows three or more
levels of source sweeping, in which the first source sweep is the innermost loop, and is swept for each
value of the second source, which in turn is swept for each value of the third source.

In addition to sweeping current and voltage source values, parameter values may be swept in order to
yield a DC curve as a function of the parameter value. Parameters are defined in the Parameters section

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Chapter 10: Simulation and Waveform Probing DC Sweep Analysis (or DC Transfer)

of the setup dialog, and also include the intrinsic temp temperature value, which is the operating
temperature of the circuit.

Source 1 (Swept for each value of Source 2):

Source or Parameter Voltage source, current source, or parameter name to sweep.

Name
Start Value The beginning value of the sweep variable.
Stop Value The final value of the sweep variable.
Step The value step size for linear sweeps, or the number of points per
decade/octave for decade and octave sweeps.
Sweep Type The type of sweep and associated T-Spice commands:
linear (lin) - .DC variable linear start stop increment
logarithmic decade (dec) - .DC variable dec start stop
increment
logarithmic octave (oct) - .DC variable oct start stop increment
list - list of values in the start value field
<disabled> - use to disable a parameter sweep without having to
delete values.
Source 2 (Swept for each value of source 3):

Source or Parameter Voltage source, current source, or a parameter name to sweep.

Name
Start Value The beginning value of the sweep variable.
Stop Value The final value of the sweep variable.
Step The value step size for linear sweeps, or the number of points per
decade/octave for decade and octave sweeps.

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Chapter 10: Simulation and Waveform Probing AC Analysis

Sweep Type The type of sweep.

Source 3:

Source or Parameter Voltage source, current source, or a parameter name to sweep.

Name

Start Value The beginning value of the sweep variable.

Stop Value The final value of the sweep variable.
Step The value step size for linear sweeps, or the number of points per
decade/octave for decade and octave sweeps.
Sweep Type The type of sweep.
Monte Carlo Analysis

Monte Enter the number of Monte Carlo simulations to perform.

.DATA Sweeps

Data Names of .DATA statements that contain sweeps

AC Analysis

Start Frequency The beginning frequency.

Stop Frequency The final frequency.
Number of Frequencies The number of frequency steps - total steps for linear sweeps, or
steps per decade/octave for logarithmic sweeps.
Sweep Type The type of sweep.
Choices and Associated T-Spice commands:
linear (lin) - .AC linear Fstart Fstop Fstep
decade (dec) - .AC dec NF Fstart Fstop
linear (lin) - .AC oct NF Fstart Fstop
Frequency List Specify a list of frequencies (values) for which the analysis is to be
performed.
Monte Enter the number of Monte Carlo simulations to perform.

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Chapter 10: Simulation and Waveform Probing Noise Analysis

Noise Analysis

Node Name Node at which the total noise is to be computed.

Reference Node Reference node for the nodal voltage (default: GND).
Source Voltage or current source to which input noise is referred.
Report Interval Interval for printing noise report summaries; i.e. print a report every
N frequencies.

Related T-Spice command: .noise V(node, ref) source interval

Transfer Function Analysis

Output Variables The output small-signal variables. This is a list of any valid .print
commands; e.g. v(out) i1(mos2)
Input Voltage or Current The small-signal input source; i.e. the name of a current or voltage
Source source in the schematic.

Related T-Spice command: .tf outvar invar

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Chapter 10: Simulation and Waveform Probing Temperature Sweep

Temperature Sweep

Start Temperature The beginning operating temperature sweep value (degrees Celsius)
Stop Temperature The final operating termperature value
Step Size or # of Steps The temperature step size for linear sweeps, or the number of points
per decade/octave for logarithmic sweeps
Sweep Type The type of sweep.
Choices and Associated T-Spice commands:
linear (lin) - .step temp linear Tstart Tstop Tstep
decade (dec) - .step temp dec NT Tstart Tstop
linear (lin) - .step temp oct NT Tstart Tstop
List of Temperatures A list of circuit operating temperatures. All analyses will be rerun
for each temperature.
(degrees Celsius)
Related T-Spice command: .temp T0 T1 T2 ...

Note: The temperature sweep as defined by the four other variables and the List of Temperatures entry will
generate two separate temperature variation commands. Typically only one or the other type of
temperature variation will be used, not both.
Since every type of analysis in the SPICE netlist will be rerun for each temperature point, temperature
sweeps should be used judiciously.

Parameter Sweep

The Parameter Sweep analysis dialog permits the user to define up to three levels of parametric
sweeping. For each parameter value of the sweep, every analysis command which has been defined will

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Chapter 10: Simulation and Waveform Probing Parameter Sweep

be performed - i.e. for a sweep of length N, there will be N total transient, DC, and AC simulations
performed.

Parameter 1 Sweep Definition (Swept for each value of Parameter 2):

Parameter Name The first sweep parameter.

Start Value The beginning value of the sweep variable.
Stop Value The final value of the sweep variable.
Step The value step size for linear sweeps, or the number of points per
decade/octave for decade and octave sweeps.
Sweep Type The type of sweep and associated T-Spice commands:
linear (lin) - .step variable linear start stop increment
logarithmic decade (dec) - .step variable dec start stop
increment
logarithmic octave (oct) - .step variable oct start stop increment
list - list of values
<disabled> - use to disable a parameter sweep without having to
delete values.
Parameter 2 Sweep Definition (Swept for each value of Parameter 3):

Parameter 2 The second parameter to sweep.

Start Value The beginning value of the sweep variable.
Stop Value The final value of the sweep variable.

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Chapter 10: Simulation and Waveform Probing Corner Simulations

Step Size or # of Steps The value step size for linear sweeps, or the number of points per
decade/octave for decade and octave sweeps.
Sweep Type The type of sweep.
Parameter 3 Sweep Definition:

Parameter 3 The third parameter to sweep.

Start Value The beginning value of the sweep variable.
Stop Value The final value of the sweep variable.
Step Size or # of Steps The value step size for linear sweeps, or the number of points per
decade/octave for decade and octave sweeps.
Sweep Type The type of sweep.
Monte Enter the number of Monte Carlo simulations to perform.
Data Names of .DATA statements that contain sweeps

Corner Simulations

Corner simulations let you examine points in the parametric space at which you want to confirm that the
circuit operates. Typically one is assessing high/low temperatures, fast/slow device models, high/low
power supply voltages, etc.

Corner simulation uses a grid control, with columns that correspond to corners, and rows that
correspond to variables. First you create a corner, then assign it variables, then enter values for those
variables.

Export SPICE has a checkbox that allows you to Create separate file for each corner so that
consecutive results are not overwritten.

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Chapter 10: Simulation and Waveform Probing Corner Simulations

New Corner Each corner is a separate simulation that can have any number and
type of variables. Each corner name must be a unique, single word
letter or number combination.

Use this button to open the New Corner dialog where you can add
and name each corner simulation.

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Chapter 10: Simulation and Waveform Probing Running Simulations

New Variable There are four possible kinds of variables:

Parameter
Temperature
Library (Default extensions for model files are .md, .mod, .l and
.lib) Note that when you choose a library variable, the browse
button is enabled and will launch a file open window.
Tcl variable

Use this button to open the New Corner dialog where you can add
and name each corner simulation.

Once you have added a new variable you can enter its value in the
grid.

Running Simulations

Once you have defined the simulations you want to run, use Tools > Start Simulation or click on the
icon to start SPICE simulation using Tanners T-Spice application. (Use the General page in
Setup SPICE Simulation to set whether W-Edit should display the results during simulation, after
simulation, or not at all.)

If a cell was opened in context after clicking on the Run (green) button, the top level will be
simulated (even if this cell has its own simulation settings). To simulate just a lower-level cell you
should open it directly from library browser, as opposed to pushing into it from a higher level of the
hierarchy.

Note that the SPICE control property used when running a simulation ( Tools > Start Simulation) and
when exporting directly to T-Spice (File > Export SPICE) are independent; they can have entirely
different settings that S-Edit does not synchronize.

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Chapter 10: Simulation and Waveform Probing Probing Waveforms

Probing Waveforms

Waveform probing allows you to probe nodes and devices in an S-Edit design to examine their circuit
simulation results. The process takes place in three stages:

[1] In the export stage, you export a SPICE netlist from your S-Edit design file with at least one type of
waveform probing enabled in Setup > SPICE Simulation > General so that S-Edit will write .probe
commands to the netlist.

[2] In the simulation stage, you use T-Spice to simulate the exported netlist. When T-Spice encounters a
.probe command during simulation, it outputs data to the probe data file, a binary file.

[3] In the probing stage, you select a net or device for analysis using a probe tool. When you probe the
schematic design, S-Edit invokes W-Edit, which automatically displays the waveforms corresponding
to the simulation results if you have selected Plot, or places the name of the probed device in the
waveform calculator if you have selected Calculator.

Using the .probe Command

For additional control of waveform probing, you can manually enter a .probe command in the SPICE
netlist, or from the Additional SPICE Commands page of Setup > SPICE Simulation.

For example, to cross-probe specified nodes with W-Edit, you can add .probe tran V(nodename)
commands so that only the desired nodes will be output during simulation. Prior to running a simulation
you disable all waveform probing, then afterwards enable waveform voltage probing. S-Edit will
cross-probe on voltage nodes using the .tsim file to W-Edit.

Several T-Spice options pertaining to waveform probing may also be set with the .options command.
(For more information on the .options and .probe commands, refer to Simulation Commands in the
T-Spice User Guide and Reference.)

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Chapter 10: Simulation and Waveform Probing Probing Waveforms

Probing Setup

You must enable at least one of the waveform probing typesvoltage, current or chargefor S-Edit to
collect probing data during simulation, by setting the appropriate field to true on the General page of
Setup SPICE Simulation.

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Chapter 10: Simulation and Waveform Probing Probing Waveforms

You can also use the Properties navigator to enter these values.

When available, all types of simulation results (transient, AC, etc.) will be displayed in W-Edit for each
probe action. If a probe request is made which cannot be fulfilled, W-Edit will indicate that no current
data is available.

Probe Tools

The behavior of the probe tool depends on the data included in the simulation and the object being
probed. Use Tools > Probe V to probe nets, wires, net labels and ports. Use Tools > Probe I or Probe
Q to probe primitive device terminals and subcircuit pins.

All probe tools use a double-click to drill down into the hierarchy. When you reach the level of a
primitive, S-Edit displays the small signal outputs.

Differential Probing

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Chapter 10: Simulation and Waveform Probing Probing Waveforms

Differential voltage probing may be performed by setting a reference net; then subsequent voltage
probes display the voltage difference between the probed net and the reference net. The difference is
displayed using an arithmetic trace expression in W-Edit. The reference net is set by selecting a net,
then pressing the Reference button. This net will remain the reference net until the Reference
button is pressed again with different net selected. Pessing the Reference button with no nets selected
cancels the reference net setting, and normal probing will resume.

Probing for Unique Instance PropertiesIn Context Values

You can use the Push into Context button, or double-click using a Probe tool, to open a specific
instance. (This operation will yield no results if a cell is not an instance.)

Depending on the object and type of analysis, when you push to deeper levels of the design hierarchy to
probe within the subcircuit you can see, for example, small-signal parameter values, property values
derived from expressions, or operating-point voltages.

While editing in context you can only select or edit objects contained in the top level instance. You
can continue to push down to lower levels within an instance until you reach a SPICE primitive.

Use the Pop Context icon to pop out of the last instance you pushed into, until you return to the
top level of the cell hierarchy.

You can also use the push and pop features to trace nets in your design (see Net Highlighting on page
140.)

Probing Buses

You can select multiple or even all signals when you probe on a bus for voltage or current probing so
the entire bus can be viewed at once instead of as separate different signals.

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Chapter 10: Simulation and Waveform Probing Displaying Schematic Annotations

Displaying Schematic Annotations

A symbol may contain evaluated labels or properties that can be used to display various properties on
the schematic. See the chapter Evaluated Properties and Labels (page 160) for more details.

With Display Evaluated Properties turned On, use the Annotate Port Drop Down in the Simulation
Toolbar to control how Annotate Port Properties or Labels on a symbol are displayed on instances of
symbols in a schematic view.

Display Evaluated Properties

Annotate Port
Annotate Param

Annotate Port can display the following values

Port name
Net name
DC Voltage
DC Current
DC Charge
No Display

Use the Annotate Param Drop Down to control how Annotate Param properties or labels on a symbol
are displayed on instances of symbols in a schematic view. This Drop-Down is also used to control the
display of cdsParam(n) labels. The Annotate Param Drop-Down can display

Instance Parameters (as specified in the schematic)

Operating Point (Small Signal) Parameters
Model Parameters
Device Parameters (as calculated in T-Spice)
No Display

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Index Symbols

Index

SYMBOLS C
?P property reference, 162 Cadence
@P property reference, 163 CDF properties, 174
%port property reference, 161 cdfDump files, 173, 176
$P property reference, 162 cdsParam properties, 173
cdsParams, 173
functions, 162
property values pPar, iPar, atPar, 174
A callbacks, 150, 156
AC small-signal data, to the output file, 222 capped nets, 134
accurate,in SPICE simulation, 211 capping
allow editing, 37, 43, 63 global nodes, 134, 192
analysis cdfDump files, 173, 176
using embedded from netlist or schematics, 211 cdsParam properties, 173
ancestor cells, 87 cell
annotating ports, 165 printing a title block, 77, 78
arranging windows, docking, 34 cell hierarchy
arrays, 127, 130 full, 87
example, 130 parents and children, 88
autocalculate, to set grid size, 40 report in text format, 89
cell list, filtering, 86
cells
ancestor, 87
B child, 87
backup files, design, 60, 69 copying, 72
bias point information, 222 creating, 71, 73
boxes, drawing, 101 deleting, 75
bundles, 127, 130 descendant, 87
buses, 127 implicit connections, 120
creating, 127 instancing, 74, 86, 115
grouping, 128 interface, 53, 56
incrementing, 127 locking, 43
labeling, 127 multiple interfaces, example, 57
prefix notation, 128 multiple symbols, 58
probing, 236 naming constraints, 138
repeat operator, 128 opening, 70, 71, 85
suffix notation, 128 parent, 86, 87
syntax, 127 previewing, 85, 86
two-dimensional, 128 primitive, 86
buttons redirected, 67
adding to toolbars, 13 renaming, 75
creating customized for toolbar, 13 schematic view, 54
renaming, 13 selecting all instances, 119
TCL functions for, 13 top-level, 86, 196
unresolved, 65
validation, 138

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Index D

view types, 53, 54, 55 changing focus with "previous"/"next", 81

circles, drawing, 101 previous view, 82
Command window redrawing, 81
as a log, 28, 200 reuse behavior, 44, 81
excluding messages from, 32 designs
filtering content, 32 adding, 85
for executing scripts, 28 backup files, 60, 69
formatting display, 31 backup files for, 69
toggling display, 28 closing, 69
commands creating new, 60
adding to toolbars, 15 file structure, 60
creating customized, 15 locking, 43, 60
renaming, 15 opening, 62
TCL functions for, 15 previewing print layout, 79
connection points, 120 printing, 76
connection points, displayed in design window, 120 removing, 86
coordinates renaming, 69, 70
using to edit objects, 106 saving, 60, 69
copying device terminal charge, 211
objects in the design window, 110 device terminal current, 211
work area as bitmap, 112 devices
corner simulations, 230 replacing, 154
display grid
coordinates, 39
minimum feature size, 39, 40
D origin point, 39
DC operating point showing or hiding, 82
saving node voltage values, 222 display units
DC operating point analysis, 222 internal units, 39
loading bias point information, 222 displaying and hiding, 119, 161
DC operating point analysis, bias, 222 double-click behavior, 44, 70, 87, 98, 99, 120, 167
DC transfer, see DC sweep analysis Draw toolbar, 11
default,in SPICE simulation, 211 duplicating objects
deleting objects, 112 in the design window, 110
descendant cells, 87
deselecting objects, 108
automatic deselection, 108 E
design, 135
design area, 22 EDIF files, 168
design checking exporting, 135, 180, 191
on export, 135, 180 importing, 169
design checks SPICE.OUTPUT, 171, 174
on export, 180 translation for Mentor, 176
design folders, 61 translations for Cadence files, 173
design hierarchy translations for ViewDraw files, 170
ancestor cells, 87 edit replace, 154
child cells, 87 Electrical toolbar, 11
descendant cells, 87 evaluated fields, 61, 211
moving through levels with "push" and "pop", 167 evaluated properties, 151, 160, 161, 163
parent cells, 87 prefixes %, $, ? and @, 161
viewing, 87 visibility of, 150
design information example
displaying, 52 cell library, 58
design windows filtering the menu list, 10
arranging, 80 interface view, 56
changing focus with "backward"/"forward", 81 interface views, 57

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Index F

multiple interface views, 59 for TCL commands, 200

multiple symbols, 58 hidden properties, 148
view types, 57 hiding
exclusive access, 37, 43, 63 instances, 117
Hierarchy navigator, 26, 87
hierarchy priority, 216
hierarchy reports, 89
F
fast,in SPICE simulation, 211
File > Hierarchy Report, 90 I
file formats
text files, 49 ID block
TPR, 198 adding, 78
file name implicit connections, 120, 125
evaluation, 61, 211 instances, 114
files changing properties in all, 149
locking, 37, 43, 63 converting to different cell, 119
Find navigator, 28, 90 hiding, 117
flipping objects, 110 locking, 117
for waveform probing, 233 naming constraints, 138
Fourier analysis, 222 placing new, 117
Full hierarchy, 87 preventing selection, 117
fundamental frequency, for Fourier analysis, 223 setting properties while placing, 156
validation, 138
viewing a specific one, 167
viewing in context, 44
G interface
global nets, 132, 133 cell, 53, 56
as defined by global ports, 123 examples, 57
capped, 133 interface view, 56
naming, 133 internal units, 39
propagating, 133 interpolation
global nodes, 190, 192 Fourier analysis, 224
capping, 134 interpreted properties, 148
exporting, 190 iPar() function, 162
naming, 133
global ports, 173
creating, 131 K
naming for global nets, 133
global symbols, 132 keyboard shortcuts
collisions, 133 adding or changing, 18
naming, 133 keyword groups in text files, 49
grid
coordinates, 39
minimum feature size, 39, 40
mouse, 39, 40
L
origin, 39 L corner segment, 99
showing or hiding, 82 labels
snapping, 39, 40 drawing, 102
repeating, 103
language
H changing, 44
libraries
harmonic frequencies, in Fourier analysis, 224 adding, 59, 62, 85
help system cross-referencing, 59

S-Edit 16 User Guide 240

Index M

list of used in design, 60 global, 123, 132, 133

loading, 62, 205 hidden, 133
location, 62 highlighting, 236
missing, 65, 67 labeling, 125
netlisting, 213 naming, 119, 125
redirected, 67 naming constraints, 138
removing, 86 placeholder, 133
renaming, 69 validation, 138
saving, 69 node capping, 134, 192
unresolved, 65 node voltage
libraries list, 205 initial condition values, 223
Libraries navigator, 25, 84 node voltage values, 222
libraries.list, 60, 62 noise analysis, 227
setup files, 205 non-exclusive access, 37, 43, 63
lines number of points, in Fourier analysis, 224
drawing, 101
Locator toolbar, 11
lock files, 60
locking
O
cells, 43 object types, 98
instances, 117 OnInstanceProc, 156
log files open.design, 205
displaying, 30 origin point, 39
filtering, 32 output properties, 149
where saved, 30

P
M
PageID, 77
menu bar, 10 PageID cell, 78
mouse pages
scrolling with wheel, 45 frames, 42
mouse buttons size, 42
drawing mode, 99 panning, 83
Mouse buttons toolbar, 12 to a coordinate, 83
mouse snapping grid, 39, 40 to found objects, 47
moving objects, 109 with the mouse wheel, 45
using numeric values, 109 parameter sweep, 228
parametric sweep, 228
parent cells, 86
N pasting
objects, 112
name validation, 138 work area as bitmap, 112
naming constraints, 138 path name
customizing, 138 evaluation, 61, 211
default, 138 paths
TCL functions for, 138 drawing, 101
net caps, 134 performance impact
net labels temperature sweep, 228
repeating, 103 pin, 22
netlists pinned view, 22
exporting, 182 pinned views, docked views, 22
TPR format, 198 polygons
nets, 114, 119, 126 drawing, 101
capping, 134 pop out of context
connection points, 120 "pop context" in net highlighting, 140

S-Edit 16 User Guide 241

Index R

"pop context" to view properties, 167 changing in all instances of a cell, 149
"pop context" while probing, 236 copying, 154, 208
in schematic views, 44 default, 149
port labels default values symbols, 143
repeating, 103 defined, 147
ports, 114, 122 editing from the Properties window, 151
adding, 123 editing from the work area, 118
annotating, 165 editing in work area, 118
displaying voltage, charge or current, 165 editing on multiple instances, 119
generating for symbols, 145 empty or zero value, 148
generating from a netlist, 57 evaluated, 118
global, 123, 131, 173 evaluating "$", 151
graphics, 124 hidden, 144, 148
implicit connection, 120 in SPICE statements, 143
labeling, 103 inheriting, 116, 156
name checking, 145 interpreted expressions, 148
naming, 124, 125 locked, 118
naming checking, 138 moving, 118
placement, 158 netlisting, 185
properties, 127 OnInstanceProc, 156
symbolic and schematic correspondence, 124 operators for expressions, 160
types, 123 outputting, 148
validation, 138 overriding, 116
pPar() function, 162 overriding in instances, 143
precise,in SPICE simulation, 211 pasting, 154, 208
primitive cells, 86 renaming, 154
print start time selecting from the work area, 118
for transient analysis, 223 selecting in the design window, 155
print time step service, 149
for transient analysis, 223 settin g while instancing, 156
printing simulation output, 149
page setup, 42 SPICE.DEFINITION, 185
pages, 42 SPICE.MODEL, 186
title or ID block, 78 SPICE.ORDER, 185
title or ID blocks, 78 SPICE.OUTPUT, 184, 190
probe data SPICE.PARAMETERS, 187
output file, 211 SPICE.PINORDER, 186
probe data file, 233 SPICE.PREFIX, 186
probing SPICE.PRIMITIVE, 185
data output file values, 211 sub-properties, 149
data output files system, 148
device terminal current, 211 user, 148
nets, 235 value only, 144
pins, 235 visible, 144
subcircuits, 235 Properties window, 27
to SPICE primitives, 236 property references, 162
voltage, current, charge, 234 push into context, 140, 236
probing buses, 236 in schematic views, 44
product support, 51 to view properties, 167
product version
displaying, 51
project setup folder, 36
location, 36
R
properties, 114, 119 replace device, 154
adding, 153 replace symbol, 154
as expressions, 143 restoring an operation, 112

S-Edit 16 User Guide 242

Index S

rotating objects, 110 properties, 149

rubberbanding, 109, 122 simulation toolbar, 11
slow-right-click, 216
small-signal
input source, 227
S variables, 227
scaling small-signal parameters
for maximum grid size, 40 probing, 235
setting for a design, 39 snap grid, 39, 40
schematic view for solder points, 121
cells, 54 Solder dots, scaling, 41
screentips, 20 solder points, 121
scripts folder, 61 source scripts, 61
scrolling source sweeping, 224
with the mouse wheel, 45 SPICE command wizard, 218, 219
Segment toolbar, 11 SPICE files, 168
segment types additional SPICE commands, 218
changing, 98 controlling export order, 183
drawing, 98 exporting, 135, 180
selecting objects exporting as subcircuit, 182
cycling selection, 107 exporting as top level cell, 182
explicit selection, 107 exporting simulation parameters, 154, 208
extending selection, 107 formats supported in S-Edit, 169
implicit selection, 108 importing simulation parameters, 154, 208
selection netlists, exporting, 184
behavior, 46 options, 221
explicit, 107 output options, 183
extending, 107 parameters, 221
selective evaluations, 163 properties as expressions in, 143
service properties, 149 saving simulation setups, 154, 208
setup files translation for Cadence, 173
libraries.list, 205 SPICE setting
setup folder, 61 accurate, 211
setup options default, 211
by library, 37 fast, 211
changing, 34, 37 precise, 211
design checks, 136 SPICE Simulation toolbar, 11
editing cell contents, 43 SPICE view, 55
keyword groups, 49 SPICE.DEFINITION, 185
language, 44 SPICE.MODEL, 186
loading, 9 SPICE.ORDER, 185
loading from TCL files, 34, 37 SPICE.OUTPUT, 174, 184, 190
mouse wheel, 45 exporting properties, 184
naming constraints, 138 in EDIF, 171
project setup folder, 36 properties, 184
reusing design windows, 44 SPICE.PARAMETERS, 187
saving, 9, 34 SPICE.PINORDER, 186
saving local settings, 35 SPICE.PREFIX, 186
selection behavior, 46 SPICE.PRIMITIVE, 185
SPICE simulation, 154, 208 Standard toolbar, 11
text file extensions, 49 startup folder, 138
text file updates, 47 Status bar, 22
user preferences folder, 36 step size, in sweep analysis, 225
shortcuts for viewing hierarchy, 87 stop time, for transient analysis, 223
simulation output subcircuit definition, 183, 185, 186, 187
file, 213 passing parameters down the hierarchy, 190

S-Edit 16 User Guide 243

Index T

subcircuit parameter passing, 190 timestep

subcircuits for transient analysis, 223
exporting from netlist, 182 title bar, 10
probing, 235 title block
support diagnostics, 52 adding to a schematic page, 78
sweep analysis, 224 preventing export, 194, 196
symbol view, 54 printing, 77, 78
symbols Tnom
automatically updating, 145 in SPICE simulation, 210, 215
creating, 143 toolbars
generating from schematic views, 145 deleting, 12
global, 132 drawing, 11
properties for, 147 electrical, 11
replacing, 154 locator, 11
views, switching schematics for, 59 mouse buttons, 12
system information renaming, 12
displaying, 51 resetting to default display, 12
system properties, 78, 148 segment, 11
simulation, 11
standard, 11
status, 22
T tooltips, 20
Tanner Place and Route format, 198 top-level cells, 86
Tannerbetical sort order, 180 TPR format, 198
TCL commands TPR netlists
available in S-Edit, 201 exporting, 197
help for, 200 transfer function analysis, 227
TCL files Transient analysis, 222
built in functions, 163 transient simulation
commands in properties, 163 startup mode, 223
commands used in S-Edit, 201
editing, 28, 65, 202
executing, 65, 200, 202 U
filtering events to log, 18, 32
help for commands used in S-Edit, 200 undoing an operation, 112
loading, 65 unnamed, default naming, 126
log file, 29 unresolved cells, 65
name validation functions, 138 unresolved libraries, 65
order of execution, 205 user preferences folder, 36, 205
running, 28 location, 36
running automatically, 204 user properties, 148
saving, 65 adding, 153
saving and loading setups, 34, 37 copying, 154, 208
source scripts, 202 pasting, 154, 208
writing, 200 renaming, 154
TCL functions, 163
for evaluating expressions, 163
temperature sweep, 228
text editor
V
local and remote file updates, 47 validation
text files, 61 of names, 138
extentions, 49 values in probe data output file, 211
external updates, 47 vectors
files formats, 49 repeating bits in a vector term, 128
keyword groups, 49 verbosity, 32, 203
opening, 62 Verilog

S-Edit 16 User Guide 244

Index W

.DEFINITION property, 194 attaching,detaching, 122

.MODEL property, 194 connecting, 122
.OUTPUT property, 194 disconnecting, 122
.PRIMITIVE property, 194 drawing, 101, 104, 120
export properties, 194 implicit connections, 120, 125
files, 168 rubberbanding, 122
omitting global parameters during export, 194 split automatically, 122
output options, 194 work area, 22, 80
Verilog-A view, 55 panning, 83
Verilog files work space settings, 60
exporting, 135, 180 write reservations, 37, 43, 63
VHDL
output options, 196
VHDL files, 168
design checks on export, 195
Z
exporting, 135, 180, 196 zooming, 83
view type to found objects, 47
interface, 56 to selected objects, 84
view types to show all objects, 84
examples, 57 with the keyboard, 84
interface, 53, 56 with the mouse, 84
setting priority for export and netlisting, 216 with the mouse wheel, 45, 84
view types, Verilog
Verilog-A view type, 216
ViewDraw
properties ORDER, PINORDER, PREFIX, 171
views
copying, 73
creating, 71, 115
deleting, 75
naming constraints, 138
opening, 70, 71
pinned, 22
renaming, 75
types of, 54, 55
validation, 138
Vista operating system
startup script locations, 204
voltage source modules, 133

W
waveform display
controlling, 211
waveform display, controlling, 233
waveform probing, 233, 234
device terminals, 235
nets, 235
probe data file, 233
properties in context, 140, 236
subcircuits, 235
with .probe in netlist, 233
with SPICE OUTPUT property, 233
wires
adding a conection point, 121

S-Edit 16 User Guide 245

Credits

Software Development

Seyran Avanesyan David Cardoze

Barry Dyne Nikita Jorniak
Danl Leviton Massimo Sivilotti
Kurt Van Ness Nicolas Williams

Quality Assurance

Luba Gromova

Documentation

Judy Bergstresser Barry Dyne

Ken Van de Houten

S-Edit 16 User Guide 246

 End-User License Agreement
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certify in writing to Mentor Graphics within ten business days of the termination date that Customer no longer possesses any of
the affected Products or copies of Software in any form.

13. EXPORT. The Products provided hereunder are subject to regulation by local laws and United States (U.S.) government agencies,
which prohibit export, re-export or diversion of certain products, information about the products, and direct or indirect products thereof,
to certain countries and certain persons. Customer agrees that it will not export or re-export Products in any manner without first
obtaining all necessary approval from appropriate local and U.S. government agencies. If Customer wishes to disclose any information
to Mentor Graphics that is subject to any U.S. or other applicable export restrictions, including without limitation the U.S. International
Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) or special controls under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR), Customer will notify
Mentor Graphics personnel, in advance of each instance of disclosure, that such information is subject to such export restrictions.

14. U.S. GOVERNMENT LICENSE RIGHTS. Software was developed entirely at private expense. The parties agree that all Software is
commercial computer software within the meaning of the applicable acquisition regulations. Accordingly, pursuant to U.S. FAR 48
CFR 12.212 and DFAR 48 CFR 227.7202, use, duplication and disclosure of the Software by or for the U.S. government or a U.S.
government subcontractor is subject solely to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, which shall supersede any
conflicting terms or conditions in any government order document, except for provisions which are contrary to applicable mandatory
federal laws.

15. THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARY. Mentor Graphics Corporation, Mentor Graphics (Ireland) Limited, Microsoft Corporation and
other licensors may be third party beneficiaries of this Agreement with the right to enforce the obligations set forth herein.

16. REVIEW OF LICENSE USAGE. Customer will monitor the access to and use of Software. With prior written notice and during
Customers normal business hours, Mentor Graphics may engage an internationally recognized accounting firm to review Customers
software monitoring system and records deemed relevant by the internationally recognized accounting firm to confirm Customers
compliance with the terms of this Agreement or U.S. or other local export laws. Such review may include FlexNet (or successor
product) report log files that Customer shall capture and provide at Mentor Graphics request. Customer shall make records available in
electronic format and shall fully cooperate with data gathering to support the license review. Mentor Graphics shall bear the expense of
any such review unless a material non-compliance is revealed. Mentor Graphics shall treat as confidential information all information
gained as a result of any request or review and shall only use or disclose such information as required by law or to enforce its rights
under this Agreement. The provisions of this Section 16 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

17. CONTROLLING LAW, JURISDICTION AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION. The owners of certain Mentor Graphics intellectual
property licensed under this Agreement are located in Ireland and the U.S. To promote consistency around the world, disputes shall be
resolved as follows: excluding conflict of laws rules, this Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of
Oregon, U.S., if Customer is located in North or South America, and the laws of Ireland if Customer is located outside of North or
South America. All disputes arising out of or in relation to this Agreement shall be submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts
of Portland, Oregon when the laws of Oregon apply, or Dublin, Ireland when the laws of Ireland apply. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
all disputes in Asia arising out of or in relation to this Agreement shall be resolved by arbitration in Singapore before a single arbitrator
to be appointed by the chairman of the Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC) to be conducted in the English language, in
accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the SIAC in effect at the time of the dispute, which rules are deemed to be incorporated by
reference in this section. Nothing in this section shall restrict Mentor Graphics right to bring an action (including for example a motion
for injunctive relief) against Customer in the jurisdiction where Customers place of business is located. The United Nations
Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods does not apply to this Agreement.

18. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be void, invalid, unenforceable or
illegal, such provision shall be severed from this Agreement and the remaining provisions will remain in full force and effect.

19. MISCELLANEOUS. This Agreement contains the parties entire understanding relating to its subject matter and supersedes all prior
or contemporaneous agreements. Some Software may contain code distributed under a third party license agreement that may provide
additional rights to Customer. Please see the applicable Software documentation for details. This Agreement may only be modified in
writing, signed by an authorized representative of each party. Waiver of terms or excuse of breach must be in writing and shall not
constitute subsequent consent, waiver or excuse.

Rev. 140201, Part No. 258976