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Loading Estimation- Outrigger frame

A
C

Weight of gondola(Max.4.5m) and accessary = 254 + 52 x 2

= 358 kg

Weighacting on each wire by gondola = 358 /2

= 179 kg

Weight acting by 3 workers(each 90kg) at one end = 270 kg

Total weight acting on one wire = 179 +270

= 449 kg

Dynamic Load = 449 x0.25

= 112.25

Total Load on one wire with dynamic load = 449 +112.25

= 561.25 kg g = 9.8 N/kg
= 5.5 kN

Loading on wire due to gondola operation, P = 5.5 kN

Consider Point A F3sin

= tan-1 (640/960)
= 34 degree F3cos F1

F3 = P/sin(34)
= 9.84 kN P

F1 = F3 x cos(34)
= 8.16 kN

Consider Point B F2

= tan-1 (640/960)
= 34 degree Tcos10o F3sin(90o -)

T = F3 x sin(90 -34) / cos(10)

= 8.28 kN Tsin10o +F3cos(90o -)

F2 = T x sin(10) +F3 x cos(90 -34)

= 6.94 kN
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Checking to outrigger member

Consider Member A

Section Properties RHS80x40x3 (Grade S275 )

D= 80 mm Zx = 13.6 cm3
B= 40 mm Zy = 9 cm3
t= 3 mm Sx = 17.1 cm3
Ix = 54.2 cm4 Sy = 10.4 cm3
Iy = 18 cm4 J= 43.8 cm4
rx = 2.84 cm C= 15.3 cm3
ry = 1.63 cm
A= 6.74 cm2
Mass 5.29 kg/m

Compression due to gondola operation, = F1 x 1.6

= 13.06 kN

Effective Length, LEX = 0.96 m

Check Compression
LEX/ry= 59 LEX/rx= 34
=> l= 59
=> pc= 240 MPa (Curve a )
A x pc = Pc= 162 kN (>13.264kN) OK!

Consider Member B

Section Properties RHS80x40x3 (Grade S275 )

D= 80 mm Zx = 13.6 cm3
B= 40 mm Zy = 9 cm3
t= 3 mm Sx = 17.1 cm3
Ix = 54.2 cm4 Sy = 10.4 cm3
Iy = 18 cm4 J= 43.8 cm4
rx = 2.84 cm C= 15.3 cm3
ry = 1.63 cm
A= 6.74 cm2
Mass 5.29 kg/m

Compression due to gondola operation, = 6.94 x 1.6

= 11.1 kN
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Effective Length, LEX = 0.64 m

Check Compression
LEX/ry= 39 LEX/rx= 23
=> l= 39
=> pc= 261 MPa (Curve a )
A x pc = Pc= 176 kN (>11.184kN) OK!

Checking to Suspension Wire

According to gondola supplier's drawing, 8mm dia. wire will be adopted as suspension wire for this gondola system.

Max. Tension in wire, T = F3

= 9.84 kN

Minimum Breaking Tension of wire, TB,min = 44 kN (According to Mill Cert. provided by Gondola Supplier)

Factor of Safety = TB,min /T

= 4.47
> 4 OK!

Checking to Anchor Bolt for Fixing the Outrigger

According to gondola supplier's dwg, 4 nos. of Hilti HST-M12 anchor bolt bill be adopted per joint between the steel frame and existing beam.

As member B under compression,

Tension per Joint = 0 kN

Shear load per Joint = 0 kN

Shear load per Joint = F1

= 8.16 kN

4nos of anchor bolt per joint is satisfied, detail please see next page.
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Checking to existing Beam (600x150)

Loading Estimation

From the structural analysis by gondola contractor, at each of outrigger,

F1 = 11.98 kN
F2 = 6.99 kN
F3 = 9.97 kN
T = 8.42 kN
Design Wind Load = 2.86 kPa

Assume 600mm H x150mm thk. R.C. beam for fixing the outrifgger,

Moment induced by force F1 = 1/4 x11.98kN x1m x1.2

= 3.59 kNm

Moment induced by wind load = 2.86kPa x0.6m x4.8m x4.8m /8 x1.2

= 5.93 kNm

Total Moment = 3.59 kNm + 5.93 kNm

= 9.52 kNm

K = M /( fcubd2)
= 9.52kNm/(25*600*(150-35)^2)
= 0.048
< 0.156

Lever arm, z = d(0.5+(0.25 -k /0.9 )0.5 )

= 150 x( 0.5 +(0.25 -0.048 /0.9 )^0.5)
= 141.5
< 0.95*(150) = 142.5 mm

Therefore, z = 141.5 mm

Reinforcement required = M /(0.87 x250 x z)

= 9.52Nm /(0.87 x250 x141.5)
= 309.33 mm2
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Provided 3R12 = 339 mm2
> 309.33 mm2 OK!

Checking Punching Shear

Shear Stress = (F12 +F22)/ (2 x0.6mx 0.15m)

= 13.87 kN/ 0.18m2
= 0.077 N/mm2
< 5 N/mm2 OK!

No additional shear reinforcement is required.

Checking to existing Beam (600x150) for connecting tie back wire (Method A)

Loading Estimation
T T
150 mm 150 mm

4800 mm

T = 8.42 kN
Design Wind Load = 2.86 kPa

Assume 600mm H x150mm thk. R.C. beam for fixing the tie back wire.

Moment induced by tensioon T = T x0.15m x2 x1.2

= 3.03 kNm

Moment induced by wind load = 2.86kPa x1m x1m x1m /8 x1.2

= 0.43 kNm

Total Moment = 3.03 kNm + 0.43 kNm

= 3.46 kNm

K = M /( fcubd2)
= 3.46/(25*600*(150-35)^2)
= 0.014
< 0.156

Lever arm, z = d(0.5+(0.25 -k /0.9 )0.5 )

= 150 x( 0.5 +(0.25 -0.014 /0.9 )^0.5)
= 147.6
> 0.95*(150) = 142.5 mm

Therefore, z = 142.5 mm

Reinforcement required = M /(0.87 x250 x z)

= 3.46 /(0.87 x250 x142.5)
= 111.64 mm2

Provided 2R10 = 157 mm2

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> 111.64 mm2 OK!

Checking Punching Shear

Shear Stress = T/ (2 x0.6mx 0.15m)

= 8.42 kN/ 0.18m2
= 0.047 N/mm2
< 5 N/mm2 OK!

No additional shear reinforcement is required.

Checking to existing Column (500x150) for connecting tie back wire (Method A)

Loading Estimation
LL, Life Load Tramsmitted form Beam

2500 mm 2200 mm

LL = 2.86kPa x0.6m x4.8m +8.42kN

= 14.94 kN
Design Wind Load = 2.86 kPa

Assume 500mm x150mm thk. R.C. column for fixing the tie back wire,

Moment induced by WL = 14.94 x2.2m x1.2

= 52.59 kNm

Moment induced by wind load = 2.86kPa x0.15m x2.5m x2.5m /2 x1.2

= 1.61 kNm

Total Moment = 52.59 kNm + 1.61 kNm

= 54.2 kNm

K = M /( fcubd2)
= 54.2/(25*150*(500-35)^2)
= 0.004
< 0.156

Lever arm, z = d(0.5+(0.25 -k /0.9 )0.5 )

= 500 x( 0.5 +(0.25 -0.004 /0.9 )^0.5)
= 497.8
> 0.95*(500) = 475 mm

Therefore, z = 475 mm
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Reinforcement required = M /(0.87 x250 x z)
= 54.2 /(0.87 x250 x475)
= 524.62 mm2

Provided 2R20 = 628 mm2

> 524.62 mm2 OK!

Checking Punching Shear

Shear Stress = T/ (0.5mx 0.15m)

= 2.86kPa x0.6m x4.8m +8.42kN kN/ 0.075m2
= 0.2 N/mm2
< 5 N/mm2 OK!

No additional shear reinforcement is required.

Checking to existing Column (500x150) for connecting tie back wire (Method B)

Loading Estimation
WL, Wind Load Transmitted from Beam
300 mm
T
2500 mm

1900 mm

T = 8.42 kN
WL = 2.86kPa x4.8m x0.6m
= 8.24 kN
Design Wind Load = 2.86 kPa

Assume 500mm x150mm thk. R.C. column for fixing the tie back wire,

Moment induced by tensioon T = 8.42 x1.9m x1.2 +8.24kN x2.2m x1.2

= 47.35 kNm

Moment induced by wind load = 2.86kPa x0.15m x2.8m x2.5m /8 x1.2

= 0.04 kNm

Total Moment = 47.35 kNm + 0.04 kNm

= 47.39 kNm

K = M /( fcubd2)
= 47.39/(20*150*(500-35)^2)
= 0.004
< 0.156

Lever arm, z = d(0.5+(0.25 -k /0.9 )0.5 )

= 500 x( 0.5 +(0.25 -0.004 /0.9 )^0.5)
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= 497.8
> 0.95*(500) = 475 mm

Therefore, z = 475 mm

Reinforcement required = M /(0.87 x250 x z)

= 47.39 /(0.87 x250 x475)
= 458.71 mm2

Provided 2R20 = 628 mm2

> 458.71 mm2 OK!

Checking Punching Shear

Shear Stress = T/ (0.5mx 0.15m)

= 8.42 kN/ 0.075m2
= 0.112 N/mm2
< 5 N/mm2 OK!

No additional shear reinforcement is required.

Checking to existing Column(500x150) for connecting tie back wire (Method C)

Loading Estimation
WL, Wind Load transmitted from Beam
300 mm
T
2500 mm

1900 mm

T = 8.42 kN

T1 = T2(sin(22)/sin(36))
= 0.64T2

0.64T2cos(36) +T2cos(22) = T
T2 = T /(0.64cos(36)+cos(22))
= 5.83 kN Dominate

T1 = 3.73 kN

Design Wind Load = 2.86 kPa

Wind Load transmitted from Beam,WL = 2.86kPa x0.6m x4.8m

= 8.24 kN

Assume 500mm x150mm thk. R.C. wall for fixing the tie back wire

Mx = (T1sin(36) x1.8m +WL x2.1m) x1.2

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= 28.26 kNm My
Mx
My = T1cos(36) x1.8m x1.2
= 10.75 kNm

Consider 500mm x150mm thk. Column,

h' = 465 mm b' = 115 mm = 1

Mx /h' = 60.77

My /b' = 93.48

Mx /h' < My /b'

Moment induced by tension, M'y = My +Mx xb'/h'

= 17.74 kNm

Moment induced by wind load = 2.86kPa x0.15m x2.5m x2.5m /8 x1.2

= 0.4 kNm

Total Moment = 17.74 kNm + 0.4 kNm

= 18.14 kNm

K = M /( fcubd2)
= 18.14/(25*150*(500-35)^2)
= 0.004
< 0.156

Checking to existing Column(500x150) for connecting tie back wire (Method C) (Cont')

Lever arm, z = d(0.5+(0.25 -k /0.9 )0.5 )

= 150 x( 0.5 +(0.25 -0.004 /0.9 )^0.5)
= 149.3
> 0.95*(500) = 142.5 mm

Therefore, z = 142.5 mm

Checking to existing Column(500x150) for connecting tie back wire (Diagonal Connection) Cont'

Reinforcement required = M /(0.87 x250 x z)

= 18.14 /(0.87 x250 x142.5)
= 585.28 mm2

Provided 2R20 = 628 mm2

> 585.28 mm2 OK!

Checking Punching Shear

Shear Stress = T2/ (0.5mx 0.15m)

= 5.83 kN/ 0.075m2
= 0.112 N/mm2
< 5 N/mm2 OK!

No additional shear reinforcement is required.

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