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    Transformer Sizing

    Uploaded by

    swagata12345
    This document provides definitions and calculations for sizing a power transformer for a power upgrade project on Zirku Island. It defines parameters like ambient temperatures, generator output levels, power factors, and transformer impedance ratios. It then calculates the required ONAN capacity of the transformer under maximum and minimum temperature and lagging or leading power factor conditions to ensure the transformer can evacuate all power produced by the generator.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Transformer Sizing

    Uploaded by

    swagata12345
    135 views2 pages
    This document provides definitions and calculations for sizing a power transformer for a power upgrade project on Zirku Island. It defines parameters like ambient temperatures, generator output levels, power factors, and transformer impedance ratios. It then calculates the required ONAN capacity of the transformer under maximum and minimum temperature and lagging or leading power factor conditions to ensure the transformer can evacuate all power produced by the generator.

    Original Title

    Transformer Sizing.xls

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    This document provides definitions and calculations for sizing a power transformer for a power upgrade project on Zirku Island. It defines parameters like ambient temperatures, generator output levels, power factors, and transformer impedance ratios. It then calculates the required ONAN capacity of the transformer under maximum and minimum temperature and lagging or leading power factor conditions to ensure the transformer can evacuate all power produced by the generator.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    135 views2 pages

    Transformer Sizing

    Uploaded by

    swagata12345
    This document provides definitions and calculations for sizing a power transformer for a power upgrade project on Zirku Island. It defines parameters like ambient temperatures, generator output levels, power factors, and transformer impedance ratios. It then calculates the required ONAN capacity of the transformer under maximum and minimum temperature and lagging or leading power factor conditions to ensure the transformer can evacuate all power produced by the generator.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    CALCULATION COVER SHEET

    CLIENT: Zakum Development Company (ZADCO) PAGE COUNT LAST PAGE No.
    PROJECT: Zirku Island Power Upgrade FEED SUMMARY SUMMARY
    CALCULATION TITLE: TOTAL CALC BODY PAGES: 11 11
    TOTAL ATTACH. PAGES: 10
    POWER TRANSFORMER SIZING
    TOTAL PAGES: 21

    CALCULATION NUMBER
    PROJECT or W.O. NO. DISCIPLINE CODE SEQUENCE NO. REV NO.
    P8374-CN - 421-E - 0039 - A

    REVISION HISTORY
    REV REV DATE PREPARER REVIEWER/CHECKER CONFIRMATION
    NO. PRINTED NAME PRINTED NAME REVISION DESCRIPTION REQUIRED
    AND SIGNATURE AND SIGNATURE YES NO

    A SM TRS ISSUED FOR CLIENT COMMENTS (IFCC) X

    ###

    Page 1 of 2
    10) DEFINITION

    Max ambient Tmax= 50 Deg C.


    Min ambient Tmin= 9 Deg C
    Generator Min MW output at max temp Pgmin= 20.2 MW
    Generator Max MW op at min temp Pgmax = 24 MW
    Lagging Power factor at Generator terminal when the Cos lag = 0.8
    generator is generating its rated power output

    Leading Power factor at Generator terminal, PF lead Cos lead = 0.95

    Transformer impedance, in PU ONAN base Zt= 12%

    Transformer impedance X/R ratio Txr= 27


    Transformer impedance tolerance Ztol= 10%
    Generator Auxiliary active load Pl= 0.323 MW
    Generator Auxiliary reactive load Ql= 0.198 MVAr
    Generator min lagging reactive power output at max Qglagmin= 15.15 MVAr
    temperature
    Generator min leading reactive power output at max Qgldmin = 6.64 MVAr
    temperature
    Generator maximum lagging reactive power output at min Qglagmax= 18 MVAr
    temperature
    Generator max leading reactive power output at min Qgldmax = 7.89 MVAr
    temperature

    ONAF rating multiplier times ONAN rating MF= 1 Since transformer is desired to be of
    only ONAN rating.

    Transformer capacity multiplier at Tmax site ambient Cpu1= 0.625 An additional 50C Margin has been
    temperature based on 1.5% reduction in capacity per C included in determining Cpu1 and Cpu2
    temperature above 30 C as per Table 4 IEEE Std C57.91- as per IEEE C57.91-1995 (Clause 6.4)
    1995
    Transformer capacity multiplier at Tmin site ambient Cpu2= 1.16
    temperature based on 1% increase in capacity per C
    temperature below 30 C as per Table 4 IEEE Std C57.91-
    1995

    Transformer Resistance, in PU ONAN base Rt= 0.44% =Zt/SQRT(1+Txr^2)

    Transformer reactance, in PU ONAN base Xt= ### =SQRT(Zt^2-Rt^2)

    Required transformer ONAN capacity (at 30 deg C ambient) Kone


    to evacuate generator active and reactive generation at
    maximum ambient temperature and generator lagging
    power factor operation

    Required transformer ONAN capacity (at 30 deg C ambient) Ktwo


    to evacuate generator active and reactive generation at
    maximum ambient temperature and generator leading
    power factor operation

    Required transformer ONAN capacity (at 30 deg C ambient) Kthree


    to evacuate generator active and reactive generation at
    minimum ambient temperature and generator lagging
    power factor operation.

    Required transformer ONAN capacity (at 30 deg C ambient) Kfour


    to evacuate generator active and reactive generation at
    minimum ambient temperature and generator leading
    power factor operation

    Page 2 of 2

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