Micro Tut 4 2014
Micro Tut 4 2014
Written question
Draw an indifference curve for each of the following pairs of goods. Under each diagram (i)
explain whether the goods are perfect complements, perfect substitutes or neither; (ii) discuss
the shape of each curve; and (iii) discuss how the shape relates to the marginal rate of
substitution.
Use the following diagram to answer questions 1 2 and 3. The diagram shows two
indifference curves and two different budget lines.
QY
D
B
15
IC2
A
5
IC1
15 20 30 QX
MCQ question 1
In the original position of equilibrium (Point A), 5 units of Y and 20 units of X get consumed.
Given that the price of X is R2, the consumers income and the price of Y respectively are:
A. R40 and R8
B. R60 and R12
C. R60 and R4
D. R30 and R15
E. R45 and R1
MCQ question 2
A. is 60.
B. is 30.
C. is 24.
D. is 20.
E. cannot be calculated
MCQ question 3
The following diagram illustrates Brees indifference curves (IC1 and IC2) and budget
constraints (BC1 and BC2) for cheese and bread. Due to a global wheat shortage, the price of
bread doubles from R5 to R10 per slice. The price of cheese is R10 per slice and Brees
income is R60. Which of the following statements is correct?
6
Slices of cheese
3 IC1
IC2
2
BC2 BC1
4 6 12
Slices of bread
A. The rise in the price of bread allows Bree to move on to a higher indifference curve
and spend more of her income
B. The income and substitution effects are equally responsible for the decreases in
consumption of bread by 2 slices and cheese by 1 slice
C. The income effect alone causes the consumption of bread to decrease by 2 slices and
the consumption of cheese to decrease by 1 slice
D. The substitution effect alone causes the consumption of bread to decrease by 2 slices
and the consumption of cheese to decrease by 1 slice
E. According to Bree, cheese and bread are perfect substitutes
MCQ question 5
Davids average utility from consuming three burgers is 20 utils per burger. His marginal
utility on the fourth burger is 18 utils. If David consumes the fifth burger, then his: