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Monkey Mayhem: Solving the Problems Between Primates

and Man

The Agri-Food & Veterinary Authority of Singapore (AVA) and Animal Welfare groups discuss

the current and alternative solutions to Singapores monkey-human conflict.

By Jilliane Lee

Despite a significant decrease in overall feedback, from 1,800 in 2013 to 750 in 2015, AVA

continues culling one-third of the macaque population every year.

This is in response to the monkey-related complaints lodged by the public. The number of

monkeys culled is still high due to the rise in the number of feedback pertaining monkey

nuisances and safety issues.

The monkeys culled by AVA are those who enter and mess up estates or those who are part of

violent human-animal encounters. Many of the monkeys, in search for food, enter residences

near the reserve and mess up their living spaces.

Joshua Chen, 19, a resident at MacRitchie Reservoir for 10 years, recounts an incident where

monkeys broke into his kitchen. When I first moved here, the monkeys used to climb up my
back gate and into my open kitchen window just to get food, said Chen, they made a mess of

the place during their raid, scattering my cutlery everywhere.

AVA, however, resorts to culling as one of their last options. The option of relocating the

monkeys has been considered, but ultimately it only transfers the problem from one district to

another. It does not solve the root of the problem, monkey nuisances. Ms Ellyas Dzulkifli, the

manager of animal management at AVA, said in an email interview, As relocation options are

not available in land-scarce Singapore, humane euthanasia is our last resort.

Mr Louis Ng, founder of Animal Concerns Research & Education Society (ACRES), believes

that culling is ineffective, as its implementation over these past few years have not done much in

solving the monkey-human conflicts. He believes there are more humane alternatives to solve the

monkey complaints. The way forward really now, said Mr Ng, is enforcing the non-feeding,

setting up the buffer zones for any future developments.

While animals activist groups and government organisations play a major role in this conflict,

residents who live near these nature reserves play the most important part. Ms Sabrina Binte

Abdul Jabbar, is one of the organisers of the Monkey Walk at MacRitchie Reservoir. These

walks are held bi-monthly for the public to have a up-close encounter with the macaques to

better understand their behaviour and mannerisms. She believes that the best solution to the

monkey problem, would be educating the public and residents living nearby the monkey

populated areas. Education is still the key towards changing peoples mindsets, said Ms

Sabrina, and teaching them how they themselves can actually do their part to help monkeys.
Residents need to be better educated, especially those who have just relocated to a home near a

nature reserve. They need to understand and prepare themselves for the changes in their lifestyle,

to live harmoniously with the monkeys. Mr Ng advises that residents stop making their food

accessible to the monkeys. Ive responded to cases here, where residents realise after they keep

all their food, they make sure the monkeys dont get anymore food from them, he said, and the

monkeys gradually just leave. Sabrina also believes that residents can play a bigger part in

resolving the conflict. By installing window grills, Sabrina said, it can already help to deter

the monkeys from entering your house.

One common misconception that Singaporeans have is that the monkeys live deep inside the

forest and are coming out to raid the residential estates. However, in actual fact, houses have

been built at the edge of the forest where the monkeys live. Mr Ng believes buffer zones, which

are empty areas between the edge of the monkeys forest territories and residential estates need

to be set up, in order to help decrease monkey-human conflict, as the monkeys will not cross

beyond their territory into the buffer zone. They fear that little buffer zone, said Mr Ng, that

helps keep them in and helps to ensure even the monkeys that are peripheral species, they have a

place to stay.

(Word Count: 650)

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