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Jilliane t201 Fa2
Jilliane t201 Fa2
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The Agri-Food & Veterinary Authority of Singapore (AVA) and Animal Welfare groups discuss
By Jilliane Lee
Despite a significant decrease in overall feedback, from 1,800 in 2013 to 750 in 2015, AVA
This is in response to the monkey-related complaints lodged by the public. The number of
monkeys culled is still high due to the rise in the number of feedback pertaining monkey
The monkeys culled by AVA are those who enter and mess up estates or those who are part of
violent human-animal encounters. Many of the monkeys, in search for food, enter residences
Joshua Chen, 19, a resident at MacRitchie Reservoir for 10 years, recounts an incident where
monkeys broke into his kitchen. When I first moved here, the monkeys used to climb up my
back gate and into my open kitchen window just to get food, said Chen, they made a mess of
AVA, however, resorts to culling as one of their last options. The option of relocating the
monkeys has been considered, but ultimately it only transfers the problem from one district to
another. It does not solve the root of the problem, monkey nuisances. Ms Ellyas Dzulkifli, the
manager of animal management at AVA, said in an email interview, As relocation options are
Mr Louis Ng, founder of Animal Concerns Research & Education Society (ACRES), believes
that culling is ineffective, as its implementation over these past few years have not done much in
solving the monkey-human conflicts. He believes there are more humane alternatives to solve the
monkey complaints. The way forward really now, said Mr Ng, is enforcing the non-feeding,
While animals activist groups and government organisations play a major role in this conflict,
residents who live near these nature reserves play the most important part. Ms Sabrina Binte
Abdul Jabbar, is one of the organisers of the Monkey Walk at MacRitchie Reservoir. These
walks are held bi-monthly for the public to have a up-close encounter with the macaques to
better understand their behaviour and mannerisms. She believes that the best solution to the
monkey problem, would be educating the public and residents living nearby the monkey
populated areas. Education is still the key towards changing peoples mindsets, said Ms
Sabrina, and teaching them how they themselves can actually do their part to help monkeys.
Residents need to be better educated, especially those who have just relocated to a home near a
nature reserve. They need to understand and prepare themselves for the changes in their lifestyle,
to live harmoniously with the monkeys. Mr Ng advises that residents stop making their food
accessible to the monkeys. Ive responded to cases here, where residents realise after they keep
all their food, they make sure the monkeys dont get anymore food from them, he said, and the
monkeys gradually just leave. Sabrina also believes that residents can play a bigger part in
resolving the conflict. By installing window grills, Sabrina said, it can already help to deter
One common misconception that Singaporeans have is that the monkeys live deep inside the
forest and are coming out to raid the residential estates. However, in actual fact, houses have
been built at the edge of the forest where the monkeys live. Mr Ng believes buffer zones, which
are empty areas between the edge of the monkeys forest territories and residential estates need
to be set up, in order to help decrease monkey-human conflict, as the monkeys will not cross
beyond their territory into the buffer zone. They fear that little buffer zone, said Mr Ng, that
helps keep them in and helps to ensure even the monkeys that are peripheral species, they have a
place to stay.