Name:................................................................................................................ Class:...............

ICT-File File Management Exercise

1 Describe what is meant by the following file formats.

(a) .txt

...........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................... [2]

(b) .gif

...........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................... [2]

(c) .pdf

...........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................... [2]
(d) .jpeg

...........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................... [2]

(e) .png

...........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................... [2]
2 The following is an external stylesheet which contains a number of mistakes.

h1 {
colour: #000040;
font-family: Arial, sans serif;
font-size: 18 px;
text-align: center;
}

h2 {
color: 000000;
font-family: Times New Roman, serif;
font-size: 15px;
text-align: centre;
}
body {
background-image: url('j12backgd2.jpg');
background-color: #025fb4;
}
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
border-width: 4px;
border-style: solid;
border-color: #000000;
}

td {
border-width: 2px;
border-style: solid;
border-color: #000000;
}

Write down five mistakes which would prevent this stylesheet from working properly and, for each,
give the correction.

1 ...............................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................

2 ...............................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................

3 ...............................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................

4 ...............................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................

5 ...............................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................. [5]

3 In the following section of HTML markup there are a number of mistakes.

<td>
<p>Manta conservation workshops and holidays can be booked through
the Xtreme Adventure Holiday Company or by <a href="http://www.xahc.co.uk" target="_manta">
clicking here.</p>
<td>
<p><href="mailto:[email protected]">Email</a> us for details of our
Manta Education Packs or <a href="mailto,[email protected],subject=Donation by
John>">click on this link<a> to discover how to donate to help us preserve
these disappearing species.</p>
</td>

Identify six mistakes which prevent this from working as intended.

16 (a) .txt

Two from:
Text file with very little/no formatting/used by a variety of text editors
Can be opened by any software package that reads text/generic text format
Any formatting is lost when saved [2]

(b) .gif

Two from:
Graphic interchange format
Bitmap graphic format/GIF files use data compression to reduce the file size
Image format that will allow still or moving images to be stored [2]

(c) .pdf

Two from:
Portable document format
Makes it possible to display text and graphics in the same fixed layout on any computer
screen
Reduces file size of read only document for transmission [2]

15 (a) Jpeg

Joint photographics experts group 1 mark

Commonly used for lossy compression for digital images/Used for complex
images/photographs/used for saving storage space/used for increasing transmission
speed/reduced download time (particularly with web pages) 1 mark [2]

(b) Png

Portable network graphics/raster graphics file format 1 mark

Uses lossless data compression/Used for transferring logos or images with no colour
gradient 1 mark [2]

17 Five from:

In h1 colour should be color

In h1 sans serif should be sans-serif
In h1 18 px should be 18px (no space)
In h2 color: 000000 should be color: #000000/color: #000
In h2 Times New Roman should be Times New Roman/Times New Roman
In h2 centre should be center [5]

17 Six from:

Missing </a> on fourth line

Missing </td> on fourth line
Missing a in <href> on sixth line
. instead of : after mailto
, instead of ? in front of subject
Extra > in subject line of email
<a> instead of </a> on eighth line [6]