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Title: Introduction To Basic Programming in MATLAB

This MATLAB lab introduces basic programming concepts including working with matrices, arrays, plots, and graphics. The objectives are to get familiar with matrices, arrays, data analysis and mathematics in MATLAB. Tasks include operations on matrices such as transposition, summation, and accessing elements; defining arrays; plotting sine waves with variations in parameters; and plotting a multi-term function between given limits with labeled axes and title.

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Habib Faridoon
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47 views2 pages

Title: Introduction To Basic Programming in MATLAB

This MATLAB lab introduces basic programming concepts including working with matrices, arrays, plots, and graphics. The objectives are to get familiar with matrices, arrays, data analysis and mathematics in MATLAB. Tasks include operations on matrices such as transposition, summation, and accessing elements; defining arrays; plotting sine waves with variations in parameters; and plotting a multi-term function between given limits with labeled axes and title.

Uploaded by

Habib Faridoon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LAB No 1: EPE

Title: Introduction to basic programming in MATLAB.

Objectives: the purpose of this LAB is to get familiar with matrices, arrays,
graphics, data analysis and mathematics in MATLAB.
clc; % clear screen..
clear all; %%% clears all variables in work space.
TASK 1
%%%%%%%% WORKING WITH MATRICES.
A = [1 3 2 11; 5 12 15 8; 10 6 5 12; 14 16 1 19] %%% DEFINING A MATRIX;;
A_transpoase = A' %%%%%%% TRANSPOSE OF A MATRIX...
A_sum = sum(A)' %%%produces a column vector containing the row sums
A_diagonal=diag(A) %%%% gives the diagonalelements of a matrix.
sum_diagonal_elements = sum(A_diagonal) %%%%% TO PRODUCE THE SUM OF
DIAGONAL ELEMENTS.
sum_diagonal_elements = sum(diag(A)) %%%%%ALTERRNATIVE APPROACH TO PRODUCE
THE SUM OF DIAGONAL ELEMENTS
A(1,4) %%%% TO ACCES THE ELEMENT OF A MATRIX. A(i,j)
element_sum=A(1,4) + A(2,4) + A(3,4) + A(4,4) %%%%% SUM OF SELECTED
ELEMENTS.
B = [A A+32; A+48 A+16] %%%% CANCATENATION OF MATRICES
%%%You can delete rows and columns from a matrix using just a pair of square
brackets. Start with
X = A;
%%%Then, to delete the second column of X, use
X(:,2) = []

%%%%%%%% WORKING WITH ARRAYS.

%%%% AN ARRAY IS SUBSET OF MATRIX, WHERE EITHER ROW ARE ONE IN NUMBER OR
%%%% COLUMS ARE ONE IN NUMBER.
Y=[1 2 3 4 5 6]
Z=[1 ;2 ;3 ;4 ;5 ;6]
TASK 2
%%%%%%%% WORKING WITH PLOTS AND GRAPHICS..
figure(1) %%%% OPENS FIGURE(OPTIONAL)
x = 0:pi/100:2*pi; %%%%%% DEFINIG A ROW VECTOR WHICH CONTAINS ANGLES
y = sin(x);
plot(x,y)
grid on
xlabel('x = 0:2\pi')
ylabel('Sine of x')
title('Plot of the Sine Function','FontSize',12)

%%%%%%%% Plotting Multiple Data Sets in One Graph...


figure(2)
x = 0:pi/100:2*pi;
y = sin(x);
y2 = sin(x-.25); %%%%%% NOTE THE USE OF DOT OPERATOR HERE.
y3 = sin(x-.5);
plot(x,y,x,y2,x,y3)
Legend('sin(x)','sin(x-.25)','sin(x-.5)')
grid on
plot(x,y,'r') %%%%%%Specifying Line Styles and Colors
%%%%%%% see the matlab help for 'color_style_marker'
figure(3)
plot(x,y,'r') %%%%%%Specifying Line Styles and Colors
plot(x,y,'*')

%%%%%Placing Markers at Every Tenth Data Point


%%%%%You might want to use fewer data points to plot the markers than you use
to plot the lines...
%%%%%This example plots the data twice using a different number of points for
the dotted line and marker plots:
figure(4)
x1 = 0:pi/100:2*pi;
x2 = 0:pi/10:2*pi;
plot(x1,sin(x1),'r:',x2,sin(x2),'r+')
%%%%% Displaying Multiple Plots in One Figure
figure(5)
x1 = 0:pi/100:2*pi;
y1=sin(x1);
y2=sin(2.5*x1);
y3=sin(5*x1);
y4=sin(7.5*x1);
subplot(2,2,1)
plot(x1,y1);xlabel('radians');ylabel('Sine of x')
subplot(2,2,2)
plot(x1,y2);xlabel('radians');ylabel('Sine of 2.5*x')
subplot(2,2,3)
plot(x1,y3);xlabel('radians');ylabel('Sine of 5*x')
subplot(2,2,4)
plot(x1,y4);xlabel('radians');ylabel('Sine of 7.5*x')
%%%%%%%********************************************************************

TASK 3

y esin(5*t ) cos(6 * t ) sin(4* t )


Plot the function where t=0 to t=5 sec.
Properly label the figure in x and y axis and also add the suitable title.

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