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Distributions Binomial

1. Two fair four-sided dice are thrown. The probability of obtaining two scores of 4 is calculated. The probability distribution for the number of 4s obtained, X, is given. The expected value of X is found. 2. The probability distributions for cards selected randomly from three students' packs are analyzed. 3. The value of p is found from a probability distribution table. The expected value of the random variable X is calculated. 4. Probabilities are calculated for outcomes of tossing a fair coin eight times. 5. Probabilities are calculated for selecting black discs with and without replacement from a box containing red and black discs. The expected number of black discs selected in 400 trials is found.

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166 views4 pages

Distributions Binomial

1. Two fair four-sided dice are thrown. The probability of obtaining two scores of 4 is calculated. The probability distribution for the number of 4s obtained, X, is given. The expected value of X is found. 2. The probability distributions for cards selected randomly from three students' packs are analyzed. 3. The value of p is found from a probability distribution table. The expected value of the random variable X is calculated. 4. Probabilities are calculated for outcomes of tossing a fair coin eight times. 5. Probabilities are calculated for selecting black discs with and without replacement from a box containing red and black discs. The expected number of black discs selected in 400 trials is found.

Uploaded by

SN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. Two fair four-sided dice, one red and one green, are thrown.

wn. For each die, the faces are labelled


1, 2, 3, 4. The score for each die is the number which lands face down.

(a) Write down

(i) the sample space;

(ii) the probability that two scores of 4 are obtained.


(4)

Let X be the number of 4s that land face down.

(b) Copy and complete the following probability distribution for X.

x 0 1 2
P(X = x)
(3)

(c) Find E(X).


(3)
(Total 10 marks)

2. Three students, Kim, Ching Li and Jonathan each have a pack of cards, from which they select a
card at random. Each card has a 0, 3, 4, or 9 printed on it.

(a) Kim states that the probability distribution for her pack of cards is as follows.

x 0 3 4 9

P(X = x) 0.3 0.45 0.2 0.35

Explain why Kim is incorrect.


(2)

(b) Ching Li correctly states that the probability distribution for her pack of cards is as
follows.

x 0 3 4 9

P(X = x) 0.4 k 2k 0.3

Find the value of k.


(2)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 1
(c) Jonathan correctly states that the probability distribution for his pack of cards is given by
x 1
P(X = x) = 20 . One card is drawn at random from his pack.

(i) Calculate the probability that the number on the card drawn is 0.

(ii) Calculate the probability that the number on the card drawn is greater than 0.
(4)
(Total 8 marks)

3. The probability distribution of the discrete random variable X is given by the following table.

x 1 2 3 4 5

P(X = x) 0.4 p 0.2 0.07 0.02

(a) Find the value of p.

(b) Calculate the expected value of X.


(Total 6 marks)

4. A fair coin is tossed eight times. Calculate

(a) the probability of obtaining exactly 4 heads;


(2)

(b) the probability of obtaining exactly 3 heads;


(1)

(c) the probability of obtaining 3, 4 or 5 heads.


(3)
(Total 6 marks)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 2
5. A box contains 35 red discs and 5 black discs. A disc is selected at random and its colour noted.
The disc is then replaced in the box.

(a) In eight such selections, what is the probability that a black disc is selected

(i) exactly once?


(3)

(ii) at least once?


(3)

(b) The process of selecting and replacing is carried out 400 times.

What is the expected number of black discs that would be drawn?


(2)
(Total 8 marks)

6. A pair of fair dice is thrown.

(a) Copy and complete the tree diagram below, which shows the possible outcomes.

(3)

Let E be the event that exactly one four occurs when the pair of dice is thrown.

(b) Calculate P(E).


(3)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 3
The pair of dice is now thrown five times.

(c) Calculate the probability that event E occurs exactly three times in the five throws.
(3)

(d) Calculate the probability that event E occurs at least three times in the five throws.
(3)
(Total 12 marks)

7. A factory makes switches. The probability that a switch is defective is 0.04.


The factory tests a random sample of 100 switches.

(a) Find the mean number of defective switches in the sample.


(2)

(b) Find the probability that there are exactly six defective switches in the sample.
(2)

(c) Find the probability that there is at least one defective switch in the sample.
(3)
(Total 7 marks)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 4

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