The Writer April 2017 VK Com Stopthepress
The Writer April 2017 VK Com Stopthepress
The Writer April 2017 VK Com Stopthepress
THE FIGHT
AGAINST
FAKE NEWS: THE
A FACT-CHECKING NONFICTION
PRIMER
ISSUE
BEFORE
YOU
WRITE:
OUR ULTIMATE
GUIDE TO
BOOK-LENGTH
RESEARCH
NEW
MEDICAL
MARKETS
FOR FREELANCERS
Special
POETRY SECTION
POETRY THAT PAYS: A RADICALLY
DOWNSIZING MARKET
CRAFTING THE PERFECT
POETRY COLLECTION
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IMAGINE
WRITE
PUBLISH
April 2017 Volume 130 Number 4
FEATURES
14
Preparing to
write 26
Research and the art of narrative
nonfiction. In search of
BY TODD JAMES PIERCE
the story
By day, shes an Emmy-winning
20 investigative on-air reporter. By
night, shes an ultra-acclaimed
State of the mystery novelist. In both her
24 30
Creating Through the
perfect poetry looking glass
Truth is not relative and you
collections can find it.
BY GAIL RADLEY
Poetry pros reveal how they
construct a winning book.
BY RYAN G. VAN CLEAVE
32
Dont flinch
Augusten Burroughs is bold,
frank, and fearless in his search
for personal truth.
Aspiring memoirists, take note.
BY JACK SMITH
DEPARTMENTS IN EVERY ISSUE
8 WRITER
Read flag
AT WORK 4 From the Editor
10 WRITING ESSENTIALS
Youre getting it wrong
47 Classified advertising
36 CLASS
Go wild
ACTION
26 38 CONFERENCE
Love connection
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I
n April of 1887, two newspapermen named William H. Hills and Robert
Senior Editor Nicki Porter
Luce released a small pamphlet called The Writer. Designed to be a Contributing Editor Melissa Hart
monthly magazine to interest and help all literary workers, it was 18 pages Copy Editor Toni Fitzgerald
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long and offered a years subscription for just one dollar. Graphic Designer Jaron Cote
The opening article explains: There is to-day a great army of writers. And EDITORIAL BOARD
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though it be true that each one will have his own methods, still the experiences Bunting, Mary Higgins Clark, Roy Peter Clark, Lewis Burke
Frumkes, James Cross Giblin, Gail Godwin, Eileen Goudge,
of others may convey valuable hints and suggestions. Everybody is wiser than Rachel Hadas, Shelby Hearon, John Jakes, John Koethe, Lois
Lowry, Peter Meinke, Katherine Paterson, Elizabeth Peters,
anybody, and so, at least, some of the anybodies ought to be able to learn Arthur Plotnik
something from the experience of everybody. MADAVOR MEDIA, LLC
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W
hile my mother was losing her marbles, I certainly grew up thinking that there was no reason I
tried to crawl into her brain. Listening to shouldnt have it all, like she did a satisfying and demand-
her jumbled sentences, I pictured the ing career, an equal partner, children. I also planned to
microscopic beta-amyloid clumps and tan- throw pots in the garage and bake bread twice a week.
gled protein strands, commanding them to unclump and My mother loved to tell family stories, especially the one
untangle and resume their synapse communication. It didnt about her brother Jackie. I heard this story my whole life,
work. So I jotted down our conversations driving to our with little variation. Even though Mom didnt come off well
weekly lunch date or walking in the garden at the indepen- in the story, she always ended it with an odd smile, more
dent living community. Her observations were odd and dis- proud than contrite. She was 8 years old when Jackie was
jointed, sometimes funny, and born and not at all interested in shar-
occasionally staggeringly perceptive. I ing her parents. Before he arrived, she
wanted to remember her words, and was domestic royalty, the American-
I admit it I thought I might use them born princess of Russian immigrants.
for a character some day. But I did not Her mother had fought the czar and
yet imagine the existence of Flo. been caught by the Cossacks. Either
My mother, Pauline, was smart and her fianc rescued her from a Siberian
brash and ambitious and opinionated, labor camp or her fathers bribe bought
with a somewhat creative approach to her freedom, depending on which ver-
truth. The combination of these quali- sion you believe. In either case, the
ties made her an accomplished pianist family made it to Brooklyn, where they
as a teenager. They led her to study had my mother. Princess Pauline. She
chemistry in college. They made her an was spoiled in that old country way,
award-winning teacher (unfortunately refused nothing, breastfed until she
she taught in my high school, where was 4 years old. She was a platinum-
she was far cooler and more popular blond beauty in a dark-haired, olive-
than I was) and propelled her to gradu- skinned family whose European
ate school for a doctorate in her 50s. relatives were destined for extermina-
Those qualities did not add up to tion. When her baby brother Jackie
the ideal of the 1950s wife and mother. She was busy, so was born, my mother didnt see the need for a crown prince.
many of the household chores were assigned to me. I did Heres what she told me: One spring day, my 8-year-old
the weekly household grocery shopping with my dad. I mother picked up the sleeping infant from his cradle, car-
cooked dinners three or four nights a week when I was in ried him to the open front window of their second-floor
junior high and high school. None of my friends had to do apartment facing the wide asphalt expanse of Ocean Ave-
those things, and I considered it totally unfair, practically nue, and let him fall. I picture him wearing a long white
Yuliya Koldovska/Shutterstock
servitude. Especially since Mom didnt make ceramic tea- dress, as documented in old family photos. Jackie didnt
pots on the pottery wheel in her garage like Susans mother, die, Mom told me; he didnt even wake up. He landed in a
or bake bread twice a week like Christis. Still, Mom or at lilac bush.
least who she appeared to me probably shaped my char- What happened to you? I always asked my mother at
acter more than I know. I might have resented her, but I this point. As a child, I half hoped that she had been pun-
writermag.com The Writer | 5
ished. Im not quite sure what answer I was looking for later. listed their differences in appearance and life choices, in
I ran away and hid in the woods. Brooklyn had woods occupation and political affiliation. I made Flo more out-
then. It took them hours to find me. By then they were so rageous verbally, more of a risk-taker, and I gave her a
relieved, they forgot what I had done. She smiled that odd secret story. Its a big one and it changed her life. As Flos
smile then. cognitive function deteriorates, she can no longer protect
Next, I always asked the same thing. What does Uncle the secret, and it comes out. Like my mom, Flo later denies
Jackie think about it? her story, but in fiction I was in charge and could craft a
Her answer was the same too. I have no idea. Weve satisfying ending.
never discussed it. I wish that resolution had happened with my mother in
Does he know? I would ask, then insist, He must know. real life, but it didnt. Sitting by her bedside as she was
She shrugged. Probably not. Weve never talked about it. dying, I pictured the 8-year-old blond princess picking up
She made me promise to never tell my uncle. her infant brother, carrying him carefully to the open win-
My mother began showing signs of dementia in her mid- dow, and letting him fall. I see it in slow motion. I imagine
80s. I knew things were bad when she could no longer his long white dress rippling in the spring breeze.
devour half a dozen mystery novels a week. I convinced her I wish Mom had told me the truth about Jackie before
and my father to move to an independent living community she died. Because either she dropped him out the window
fifteen minutes from my home. As the disease progressed, into a lilac bush or she didnt, and now Ill never know.
she lost the ability to take care of herself, to reason, and she Ellen Meeropol is the author of three novels:Kinship of Clover, On
began to lose her memories. In the months when her mem- Hurricane Island, and House Arrest. Ellen is a former nurse practitioner and
ory was in and out, when the distant past was more present part-time bookseller. Her short fiction and essay publications include
than recent history, she loved to talk about her childhood. Guernica, Bridges, DoveTales, Cleaver, Portland Magazine, Necessary
As a writer, I am obsessed with collecting and creating and Fiction, and the Writers Chronicle.
telling stories. One day, I asked her to tell me again about
the time she dropped Jackie out the window.
X-RAY READING
I never did that, she said.
I couldnt believe it. You told me that story for years, I
insisted. You said it was true. WITH ROY PETER CLARK
She shrugged. I made it up.
My mother died eight years ago. After her death, I broke
my promise and asked my uncle about the out-the-window As I went back alone over that familiar road, I could
story. He said it never happened and reminded me that my almost believe that a boy and girl ran along beside me,
mothers stories were often embellished, if not entirely made as our shadows used to do, laughing and whispering to
up. But he was a baby when it happened; how would he each other in the grass.
know? I asked my father. He had heard the story all those From My ntonia by Willa Cather.
years too, but he didnt know if it was true. Submitted by Jennifer Perry Wolf.
As I mourned my mother, I found myself writing bits of
her into short stories. I exaggerated her outrageousness. I What makes this sentence great?
repurposed and expanded those snippets of Alzheimers- I was looking for an adjective to describe this sentence
influenced conversation into scenes. I discarded several and thought of wistful. To be sure, I looked it up in the
short stories with mom-inspired characters before Flo dictionary: Full of wishful yearning. Thats it, wistful.
elbowed her way into a starring role in my third novel, Kin- Cather creates this effect with common words, language
ship of Clover. Flo isnt exactly a new character; she had a bit a smart 8-year-old could understand. Sometimes a single
part in my first book, where her son commented, Mom word makes a sentence. Here, for me, it is shadows. It
was not one to mince words. operates on the literal level, the shadows children make
I wrote Flo as a daughter: to honor my mother and to running in the sunlight; and it works on the figurative
fight back against the havoc of the dementia. Flo is smart level, the memories and faded experiences that follow us
and brash and opinionated, like my mother. She is outra- down the road of life to its very end.
geous. Sometimes she lies. As a young woman, she made Roy Peter Clark has taught writing at the Poynter Institute since
pottery like my friend Susans mother. 1977. He has authored or edited 18 books on writing and
As a writer, I struggled to separate the inspiration from journalism, including Writing Tools and The Art of X-Ray Reading.
the character who sometimes spoke my mothers words. I
6 | The Writer April 2017
Better to write for yourself and have no public, than to
write for the public and have no self. Cyril Connolly
WRITERS ON WRITING
C A R E E R
Norman Barasch C H O P S
Norman Barasch is an Emmy-nominated
screenwriter, producer, and playwright known Top tips for tackling
for his Broadway plays and a career spent a revision
writing for television shows including The
Danny Kaye Show, Rhoda, and Fish. Barasch Youve typed The End on the last page
began his career in 1942at NBC, where, while of the first draft of your novel. After
working as a page, he recalls writing two scripts dancing, collapsing in tears of joy, popping
on spec and handing them to the head of the a bottle of bubbly, or just falling asleep
network, who paid him $45 apiece.He went on to write for radio, stage, and face-first on your desk, its now time to
more than 19 different sitcoms. Among his biggest hits were his two tackle revisions.
Broadway plays, Make a Million, which debuted in 1958, and Send Me No But where to start?
Flowers, which debuted in 1960 and was later adapted into a film starring First of all: Dont. Take a breather. Set
Doris Day and Rock Hudson. I must tell you this one cute anecdote, Barasch it aside for at least two weeks while you
said during this interview. I dont know if youll remember [playwright and do your taxes, read books for pleasure, or
screenwriter] George Axelrod, but one time he said, If youve had two plays binge-watch a TV series. A little distance
on Broadway, youre a playwright. If youve had one play on Broadway, youre between yourself and the work is
a play-wrote. So since I had two plays on Broadway, I guess Im a playwright. invaluable, providing a much-needed fresh
perspective when you sit down to reread.
WHATS THE MOST IMPORTANT THING YOUVE LEARNED ABOUT WRITING? Depending on how you wrote the first
The most important thing about writing is to make sure once youve started a draft all in one shot versus editing as you
project dont stop in the middle if you can help it. Just get to the end, because
went, as a plotter or as a pantser will
until you get to the end of what youve written, [you] never see what mistakes
guide how you begin to revise.
youve made. Once you get to the end, you realize how youd like to re-write it.
If you wrote a detailed plot outline,
HOW HAS THAT HELPED YOU AS A WRITER? you can probably skip this next step; if you
I once wrote a play called Family Secrets. I read it, and I didnt like it very winged it, you need to start with a
much, so I put it in a drawer, and it remained there for over seven years. And structural revision. Begin by mapping your
then I read it over again, and I thought, This isnt really that bad. So I did novel. Write a one-page synopsis that
some re-writing, and I had a very successful read of it in a playhouse here in introduces your main character, her
St. Armand, New York. It was the Armand Players who read it, and it was more internal conflict, and who/where she is at
successful than I could have imagined, and that was very gratifying. So one of the start. Next, identify the inciting
the most important things Ive learned is: Finish the project. Until you do, you incident the event that sets your novels
have no idea really what youve written. Its a very common experience that plot into motion and your main
when you continue writing, you find youve gone down different avenues you characters story goal. List the obstacles in
never suspected existed in other words, new ways to take the story, new her way and how she deals with them.
ways to take the characters. So thats the best advice I can give. Thats the way Finish your synopsis with the climax, the
Ive done it, at least. resolution, and a sentence on who your
Gabriel Packard is the associate director of the creative writing MFA program at Hunter College in New character is at the end, what she has
York City and author of the novel The Painted Ocean, published in 2016 by Corsair/Little, Brown. learned, and how she has changed.
Once your structure is sound, you can
reread, taking notes that address your use
THE WRITER?
until it zings. Knock out all your filter words
and any passive sentences. Finally, check
for typos, punctuation errors, and
formatting glitches. Now, youre ready to
Charlene Lutes shows off both the
send it out!
beauty of Iceland and the annual Dionne McCulloch, U.S. managing
conference issue of The Writer. editor, Cornerstones Literary Consul-
tancy. cornerstonesUS.com
Where do you read The Writer?
Send a photo to [email protected]
or post them and tag us on social media.
writermag.com The Writer | 7
WRITER AT WORK
BY STEPHANIE FARIS
Read flag
Why one writer refuses to read unpublished manuscripts and
why you may consider doing the same.
A
spiring writers are every- friendship by saying something the group early in my career, I seek the
where. That small fact is writer finds hurtful. support of peers at this stage. Most of
one of many things Ive I recommend aspiring authors seek todays unpublished authors will do the
learned since announcing out a critique group, where fellow same once theyre on contract with a
my first book deal. Every distant rela- unpublished writers can look at each publisher. Before I was published, I
tive and former coworker seems to others work and provide honest feed- had no idea how much effort went into
know someone who wants to write a back. Peer groups can grow together, promoting a childrens book, from
book, and they have no problem send- offering constructive criticism that bookstore events to blogging to school
ing them directly to you. helps to strengthen each others writ- visits. Over time, you begin to evaluate
Im all too happy to help out aspir- ing. I usually direct aspiring authors to everything you do for its ROI (return
ing writers. It seems like only yesterday one of the many niche organizations on investment).
I was there myself. However, theres that exist for writers, such as Romance
one question those writers ask that Writers of America or the Society of They dont return the favor.
always makes me want to change my
name and leave the country:
Childrens Book Writers and Illustra-
tors. Those resources can help writers
3 Once I was published, the
requests came rolling in.
Will you read my book? find the exact critique group they High school friends who wanted to
The request always puts me in the need. Locally, writers can also find cri- meet to pick my brain. Former
uncomfortable position of saying, No, tique groups through Meetup.com. coworkers who had distant cousins
which almost inevitably makes the who wanted advice. Social media
aspiring author decide Im a horrible Time is money. strangers who wanted me to recom-
person. But for the record, there are a
few good reasons I refuse to read
2 Life would be perfect if I
had hours each day to read
mend them to my agent. Each time, it
was simply assumed Id help, and
unpublished manuscripts. for fun. In truth, most of the books I because I always feel guilty when Im
read are within my own genre. I need not polite, I agreed. I promptly
No good deed to stay up-to-date on the books being found these requests eating into my
1 goes unpunished.
Few aspiring authors want a
published in childrens fiction in order
to be able to come up with books my
time with absolutely zero return. If I
was lucky, Id get a passing thanks,
truly honest critique, especially if that publisher will buy. Thats my first pri- but not a single person who asked for
critique advises them to toss their ority. When I read for fun, usually its help bought a copy of one of my
work in progress into the recycle bin in audiobook format, and Im almost books. They didnt even recommend
and find another creative outlet. That exclusively listening to books written them to their friends.
puts the reader in the unenviable by those who are much more accom- The breaking point was when a
position of trying to find nice things plished than I am. friend of a friend sent over a PDF of
to say even when a manuscript is Thats not to say I dont read books his manuscript for me to read. I spent
completely unsalvageable. If we dare outside of those two areas. I have a hours reading it and giving helpful
tell the truth, we run the risk of being stack of books written by people feedback. A couple of weeks later, he
labeled a jerk, which can be awkward within my own peer network. These posted a picture of himself with his
if we have to face that aspiring writer are authors who support me in return. daughter who just happened to fit
in the future. If we share mutual I read their books, post reviews, and within the age range of my books
friends who recommend we help this spread the word on social media. Just readership. Did he buy a copy for her?
aspiring writer, we risk harming that as I sought the support of a critique No. Did he recommend my book to
8 | The Writer April 2017
friends who had daughters that age? authors should stay away from unpub- writing group that can help, whether
No. Did he send the corrected PDF of lished work. its a national organization or a local
his book to me to ask me to go over it Ive since learned that many suc- critique group.
one more time? Absolutely. And that cessful authors have taken this stance.
was the very moment I stopped When requests come in from strang- With all of that said, I want to empha-
responding to requests to read unpub- ers, we can easily ignore them or pro- size that mentorship can be a valuable
lished manuscripts. vide a professional but polite experience for any author, so long as it
response. However, when those is done in a solicited and mutually
I cant afford an attorney. requests come through social media beneficial manner. Many published
4 The biggest reason we
should say no to these
friends, from people who have a real-
world connection to us, it can be
authors use official services like
Brenda Drakes Pitch Wars, which con-
requests comes from best-selling nov- exponentially more difficult to say nects writers seeking manuscript feed-
elists. Early in my career, I heard one no. When that happens, it puts us in back with published novelists. Along
of those authors tell a roomful of aspir- an awkward position. I personally with writing groups, these services can
ing novelists that she never reads plan to take the stance that my attor- give aspiring authors the mentorship
unpublished manuscripts due to legal ney has recommended I not read they need while still protecting the
concerns. If any element of an unpub- unpublished manuscripts. (I cant published authors who help.
lished work should later appear in one afford to keep an attorney around to
of her books, she would be at risk for a advise me, but if I had one, Im sure Stephanie Faris is the Simon & Schuster
claim of plagiarism. Just as TV studios thats the advice Id get.) At that point, author of 25 Roses, 30 Days of No Gossip, and
return unsolicited scripts unopened, Ill point them in the direction of a the Piper Morgan series.
D
avid Baldacci shakes his head, deep dimples creas- As soon as an officer arrests somebody,
ing his boyish cheeks. Ive read a lot of serial killer he immediately recites: You have the
right to remain silent. Anything you say
books by my contemporaries, he says. In so many can and will be used against you in a
of them, theres no motivation for the bad guys court of law. You have the right to an
other than theyre just crazy. They just slaughter people for the attorney
Almost all of society believes when
sake of slaughtering them. They kidnap women and imprison youre arrested you have to have your
them and kill them later just because theyre nuts. Well, thats Miranda rights read. In reality, no. The
pretty easy to write: I killed these people because Im nuts. only time an officer has to read your
Miranda rights is if youre in custody
It might be easy to write that way. reading about it in a book; you just and they interrogate you, ask questions.
Usually, though, its wrong. cant. A book might have told me that Most dont want to ask questions
Veracity in fiction is often sacrificed they all wear ear fobs when theyre because that makes them a witness, and
on the altar of expedience. Its a shame, standing post, but not about them get- theyre going to get subpoenaed for a
because time spent fact-checking not ting static and having a hard time hear- case on their day off. They just want to
only eliminates laughable gaffes but ing. They wear body armor, and the make the arrest and move on.
also keeps readers turning pages in the wires itch them underneath the body Russell Maguire, former assistant
believable world created by the author. armor and theres nothing they can do attorney general for the state of Virginia.
With his background as a lawyer, about it. Theyre sweating profusely
Baldacci has been able to realistically under the body armor, and the wires If any evidence is collected at a scene,
portray legal scenes in his novels. But short out sometimes because theres so you can swab it for DNA and catch the
most of his characters come from much moisture on their bodies. Nobody criminal by lunchtime.
other walks of life. What steps does he writes those things down in a book. You Just because a murder weapon is
take to ensure his stories ring true? learn that by going out and talking to there doesnt mean we can necessarily
For both Split Second and Hour these guys, picking their brains in great get DNA on it; we might not even get
Game, Baldacci explains, I had a num- detail and learning what they do. fingerprints. People have this miscon-
ber of interviews with a number of dif- The good news for mystery writers is ception that we can DNA anything.
ferent Secret Service agents. When I sat that vetting their work is easy to Well, you know what? Everything is
down with them right here in this achieve. Cop talk books, such as Police not going to be a forensics case.
room He pauses to spread his arms Procedure & Investigations by Lee Maybe its going to be a case where the
inside his spacious office in Fairfax, Vir- Lofland, provide an excellent starting detectives have to get out there and
ginia. I didnt have a bunch of stan- point. But nothing beats fact-checking knock on some doors. Thats how
dard questions to ask. I just wanted your scenes with authorities. This step most police work is solved. Susan
them to give me a slice of their daily life not only ensures authenticity but also Landin, crime scene technician with
in the Secret Service. What you do from often provides you with wonderful, spe- Newport News Police Department.
when you get up in the morning until cific details you might otherwise never
you go to bed? How does it differ being in have known. Most experts are eager to A detective notices something on a
the field versus being on protection share behind-the-scenes details of what dead body that everyone else missed,
detail? That way, when I sat down to they do. Need proof? I contacted a removes that item, and races off to
write, I could give that sort of authen- handful from various fields and asked solve the crime.
ticity to my characters, he says. which mystery-story clichs irked them The most common errors I find in
And you cant do that by just the most. Heres what they had to say: mystery fiction have to do with chain
10 | The Writer April 2017
of custodyWhen a body is at the interrogation. Retired FBI Special two-time director of the National Prac-
scene, everything on that dead body Agent David Coes. tical Pistol Championships.
goes with the body to the coroners or
medical examiners office, and any CIA spooks nab someone off Main Street Then everything exploded in a flash.
property is documented and submitted and whisk him off for interrogation. Hollywood makes two big mistakes
into evidence by the technicians or the One of the things a lot of [spy novel- when it comes to explosives. First, not
doctor at the autopsy. Removing it ists] get wrong is showing the CIA every detonation produces a red ball of
from the body is unthinkable; it would operating on United States soil. We fire. Its actually hard to get that effect;
break the chain of custody and is a vio- have very strong laws in this country you have to add just the right amount of
lation of state law. Even once at the to prevent the CIA and other intelli- diesel fuel.Secondly, and more impor-
coroners office, the item cannot be gence agencies from spying on Ameri- tantly for a writer, the bomb technician
removed from evidence without being cans, so you dont have CIA officers who disarms the device is usually mis-
signed for. Any expert that is consulted running around on the streets of understood. We are often portrayed as
has to be approved by the department, America. You can go to jail for it. reckless cowboys or nutty cranks.
must be qualified to give opinions in Mark Henshaw, a former analyst with Remember Crazy Harry from the Mup-
court, and will have to write a report the CIAs Red Cell think tank. pet Show? In reality, though, working
on their findings and observations. with explosives never gets blas, and
The evidence wont be left with this A villain points his pistol menacingly in youll rarely meet more careful and
expert for further testing without doc- someones direction. Then, to make his safety-conscious professionals. Brian
umentation of chain of custody, either. point more dramatic, he cocks it. Castner, former commander of an Army
Otherwise, any crucial clues that the The one most often seen in movies is Explosive Ordinance Disposal unit.
expert gives the investigator will be the guy cocking the hammer on a sin-
challenged in court as being unreliable gle-action automatic, such as the 1911 Bill Glose, a former paratrooper and combat pla-
and will invariably get thrown out by a military .45. That type of semi-auto- toon leader, serves now as the books editor at
judge. Dr. Judy Melinek, a forensic matic pistol is cocked when the slide is Virginia Living. Whenever possible, he undertakes
pathologist and co-author with writer pulled back to chamber a round and intriguing pursuits such as walking across Vir-
T.J. Mitchell of Working Stiff: Two normally stays cocked until fired. So ginia and participating in a world-record-setting
Years, 262 Bodies and the Making of a cocking it manually before the slide is skinny dip to write about for magazines. His
Medical Examiner. operated would be cocking the weapon website (BillGlose.com) includes a page of helpful
on an empty chamber. Bill Walsh, information for writers.
An imprisoned character uses a file to
escape from his cell.
In prison, the bars on cells are hollow
and they are filled with oil. And inside
the oil is a free-floating, solid-steel rod.
That way, if you saw through the first
bar, the oil will lubricate the second
one, and it will spin so you cant saw
through it. Dawn West, retired New-
port News sheriff s deputy.
GQ-suited G-men leap-frog around the
country on private jets to chase down a
criminal.
Its kind of funny the way so many
stories show agents climbing on the
bureau plane. If we do fly somewhere,
we fly commercial! Im probably one of
the only agents who has ever been on
the agency plane, and that was because
I had to fly down to Gitmo to do an
writermag.com The Writer | 11
MARKET FOCUS
BY DUSTIN RENWICK
S
cience and art too often find that focus on the medical community, thirdspace, affiliated with Harvard
themselves in combative cor- both for patients and practitioners. Medical School and Harvard School of
ners, but the disciplines have a Humanities backgrounds and tie- Dental Medicine. She says the prolifer-
surprising intersection for writ- ins used to be quite common, says Dr. ation of technologies have shifted the
ers. University-sponsored literary jour- Carol Scott-Conner, a surgeon and the workflow of healthcare providers fur-
nals have served as platforms for writers nonfiction editor for The Examined Life ther away from patients, further away
for decades, but some medical schools Journal at the University of Iowa Carver from connecting them to why theyre
host their own journals that publish College of Medicine. She points out that doing what theyre doing.
writers who explore the connections well-known writers such as Anton The associated stresses of an emo-
between creativity and healing. Chekhov and William Carlos Williams tional job can also prevent time for self-
Health professionals have vowed to also practiced medicine, but similar reflection. Viani recalls the day she
uphold the Hippocratic Oath for more overlaps decreased with the rise of tech- received her white coat, when she went
than 2,000 years, and the modern ver- nology and modern science. right from pictures and celebration to
sion, based on the ideas of the original Theres so much students have to listening to a patient describe an abu-
Greek manifesto, includes a nod to the know, Scott-Conner says. A scientific sive situation.
muses: I will remember that there is background was needed more than a You went from this elated feeling, of
art to medicine as well as science, and humanities background. The pendu- these white coats being a kind of wings,
that warmth, sympathy, and under- lum swung. Its great this is where to realizing theyre not wings, she says.
Kit8.net/Shutterstock
standing may outweigh the surgeons our cures are coming from but peo- Its like a metal jacket. Its really heavy
knife or the chemists drug. ple noticed something was missing. and hard to be there for people when
That line describes the opportunity That absent component is empathy, they need you most. Theres no time for
and the necessity for literary magazines says Ivana Viani, editor-in-chief of you to be anywhere else.
12 | The Writer April 2017
STRAIGHT FROM THE TOP
Editors for various literary journals tied to university We have a limit of five submissions for each contributor, and I
medical schools and health center campuses share would say take advantage of that.
their tips for successful submissions. Sara Bellatti, staff coordinator, Blood and Thunder: Musings on
the Art of Medicine, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine.
Theres something in words its not a pill, but it can be every bit as
important. What I look for is something that isnt letting the writer We prize accessibility. We dont do genre. We dont do experi-
go. Its a sense of something on the heart that must be lifted. mental. If the structure or gimmick overwhelms the content, its
Paul Shepherd, editor, Hospital Drive, University of Virginia not for us. We also dont look at the cover letters at all. It really
School of Medicine. is blind.
Dr. Danielle Ofri, editor-in-chief, Bellevue Literary Review, New
Medical students dont live in isolation. We come from families. York University School of Medicine.
We have partners. We have friends. What a wonderful submission
it would be from someone who is dating a medical student, or a Write what you know, at personal or social levels, or both.
parent of a medical student, or a sibling, or a friend. How are they Dr. Michael Rowe, editor-in-chief, The Perch, Yale Program for
experiencing that person changing? Recovery and Community Health.
Ivana Viani, editor-in-chief, thirdspace, Harvard Medical School
and Harvard School of Dental Medicine. Pieces that capture the complexity, challenges, and beauty of
health care and health science seem to be especially well-received.
Were looking for the best written pieces we can get. Were not Any individual member of our board can lobby for a pieces inclu-
stressing the medical aspect of the writing but the introspective sion, regardless of the preliminary vote, so work doesnt necessarily
aspect. have to appeal to the masses if it really strikes a chord with even
Dr. Carol Scott-Conner, nonfiction editor and former editor-in- one person.
chief, the Examined Life Journal, University of Iowa Carver College The editorial board, The Human Touch, University of Colorado
of Medicine. Anschutz Medical Campus.
That loss of self-reflection has Healthcare from psychiatry and of potential topics that writers can fold
driven the rise of medical literary jour- dentistry to ophthalmology and stan- into their submissions to these seem-
nals that can offer outlets of expression dard annual check-ups creates a ingly niche literary outlets.
for medical students, practitioners, and network of influence that encom- Yet writers should craft their pieces
their families. But because any writer passes almost everyone at some point with as much care as they would for
can submit, many of these publications in their lives. any top publication. Some medical lit-
become educational catalysts. Whenever we step foot in the medi- erary magazines receive thousands of
As much as you can learn what its cal world, were stripped of our normal submissions each year from around the
like to be a medical student from a persona, says Danielle Ofri, a physician world, and they wont accept subpar
medical trainee, you can learn just as and editor-in-chief for Bellevue Literary work. As with any publication, read
much from someone who imagines Review at the New York University some stories in the archives to gain a
themselves being in those shoes, School of Medicine. We have so few sense of each magazines aesthetic.
Viani says. tools as patients. Literature is one way Always follow any formatting guide-
The staff at Blood and Thunder, a we gain back some of that agency. We lines listed on the websites, where
journal associated with the University can be making decisions about how we youll also find submission dates and
of Oklahoma College of Medicine, process the issues of being infirm, being calls for special issues. For some
sends copies to all medical students, ill, facing mortality. Things that are pro- insider advice, check out editors tips
residents, and faculty. found, and were often not given ave- in Straight from the top.
Were hoping that our students will nues other than writing letters to the
benefit from it and use it as a tool to be Patient Advocacy Department, which is Dustin Renwick writes, runs, and does not drink
able to understand aspects of the not that mollifying for our angst. coffee. His latest book, Beyond the Gray Leaf, is
healthcare community, says Sara Bel- This opportunity for so many con- the biography of a forgotten Civil War poet. Find
latti, staff coordinator for the journal. tact points generates a broad wellspring him @drenwick110 and @swimbikerungram.
POETRY
SECTION
By Eliana Osborn
State
of the
verse
WHAT PAYING POETRY
MARKETS STILL EXIST
IN 2017?
POETRY
SECTION
Creating perfect
poetry collections
POETRY PROS REVEAL HOW THEY
CONSTRUCT A WINNING BOOK.
By Ryan G. Van Cleave
S
o youve been writing and writ- seems equally applicable for a book of done in couplets? Do any lines run up
ing, and youve finally got a poems, wouldnt you say? too close to the margins?
pile of completed poems. Now What does your poetry manuscript The Poetry Walk is my way of see-
what? How do you turn that pile into look like? Does it zoom straight to the ing the poems as both individual units
the sort of manuscript that gets pub- omega? Or does it allow the reader time and part of a larger work of art. Its an
lished, garners thumbs-up reviews, and to roam and explore along the way, invaluable part of my process. Once
maybe even earns its author a post- making the journey worth the effort? Ive got a book-length line of poems on
publication award? Its hard to believe, To give insight into how other poets the floor, I begin the culling process by
but far too many poets spend more think about the construction of a removing the weakest pieces. Some-
time working on an individual poem poetry collection, here are four award- times its because poems feel redun-
than on strategizing how to create the winning poets who each offer up their dant. Sometimes its just a visual thing.
well-wrought, purposeful poetry col- own ideas and experiences. Sometimes its just trusting my gut.
lection that does all of those things. At every point in the process, I rear-
And thats a huge lost opportunity Virgil Suarezs Poetry Walk: range poems depending on whether I
because poems that are back-to-back When Ive got enough poems want a coherent storyline or specific
in a book? They talk to each other.
And they need to do so in a way that
mirrors how individual lines and
stanzas in a poem talk to and work
Im happy with say, 100 or so
I perform the Poetry Walk. I print up a
copy of all the prospective poems and
randomly spread them out all over the
movement from each section of the
book or its parts. I started out as a nov-
elist, after all, so a sense of narrative
always appeals to me. Plus, I like to
with each other. Otherwise the living room floor. I walk around this have my poetry books divided into
entire enterprise can feel like a well- ocean of poetry until one of them moti- sections, sometimes as many as five or
written but weirdly disconnected or vates me to pick it up. It becomes my six of them.Its a great way to control
unstructured thing. starting point. the creation of mood and emotion in
In my anthology, Contemporary I continue to pick up others as the reader.
American Poetry: Behind the Scenes, they call out to me, and I add them If Im lucky, what I end up with is
Billy Collins asserts that we can see before or after that first poem, or enough to call a work-in-progress
the development of a poem as a series sometimes mix it in between others poetry manuscript. If Im not lucky, its
of phases in the journey, each of which within the developing line Im creat- back to the poetry-writing process
has a distinct function. The opening of ing. As Im picking up and putting until I have a fresh stack of new poems
the poem is the point of departure; the down poems, Im always thinking to bring in so I can start the Poetry
interior of the poem is the ground that about the visual aspect of how they Walk all over again.
will be simultaneously invented and look on the page. I sometimes even
covered through a series of naviga- remove my glasses [so] that I cant Three tips from Patricia Corbus:
tional maneuvers; and the ending of really read any titles or particular Tip 1: Find a zinger of a poem
the poem is the unforeseen destina-
tion. While hes talking about the
journey within a single poem, this
lines. I simply want to see from above
how Ive blocked out the poems on
the page. Do I have too many poems
that looks both forward and
back, and aim for that.Theres nothing
moreimportant than the ending of
24 | The Writer April 2017
your book. (The ending of each poem bling a book of verse, to lead with a On the other hand, when I work
is important, too.) one-two punch. The most compressed with students or private clients who are
Tip 2: Find a strong poem that and powerful poems should start arranging a collection of poems for
kicks things off.Spread out all the rest things off. electronic submission to book contests
of the poems you might use, and After that, I urge them to pull back and the like via Submittable or [a] sim-
think of putting together an inner and try something contemplative, ilar platform, my approach is vastly
story, the movements of a symphony, meditative, eerie as Led Zep does different.A while back while judging a
in which you present thesituation, with the haunting, mandolin-rich The book contest digitally, I realized just
then add to the conflict until it Battle of Evermore. Indeed, the loud- how the judging process has changed
reaches a climax and brings the reader quiet-loud approach of rock music, the since the days when paper manuscript
to a new understanding.At the same push and pull of a singers soul and a submission was the industry standard.
time, juxtapose poems that are differ- guitarists flash, provides a useful With a paper manuscript, it is obvi-
ent in form and tone, so that sparks model of contrast throughout the con- ously easier for an editor to flip
fly between them.Play around until struction of a full-length book. through the manuscript and get a good
the manuscript pleases you in new Its also valuable to consider lodging sense of the work, but thats not neces-
and strange ways. ones epic song at midpoint, in the sarily true with a digital manuscript.
Dont put all the grim poems about same way Led Zep showcases Stairway With 500 manuscripts to read on a
someones death together in one sec- to Heaven in the albums center (at the deadline, the editor, or most likely, the
tion.Trust your readers mind to be end of side one). Its better to offer a screeners, may just read the first 10-15
able to handle complexity and wild mind-blowing, unforgettable sweet poems thats the hard truth at the
swings.Readers like to be reminded spot than a soft, empty hole when early stage of judging the competition.
how unpredictable and inexplicable building a collection. So the goal is to make sure the manu-
things really are. And in the same way that the script gets out of the slush pile and into
Tip 3: If all else fails, alphabetize the abstract musical expression of Four the finalist stack. To that end, I work
titles of your poems. Or come up with Sticks and Going to California leads with students to frontload the manu-
an entirely new organizing principle. listeners on a journey toward the deto- script, about the first 15 pages, with
Not all people read a collection of nating, apocalyptic gallop of When some of the best poems in the collec-
poems from front to back but are the Levee Breaks, so should a poetry tion to showcase the depth and
drawn toa sampling of this and that, book take risks near the end, culminat- breadth of the work, or to frontload
rather than a full-course dinner. ing in a stomping finale. To respect- the manuscript with poems which may
fully invert and bastardize T.S. Eliot be more appealing to the editors/
Jarret Keene talks rocknroll: (from his poem The Hollow Men), its judges aesthetic. Even within those
Organizing a poetry collection always better to end with a bang than a first 15 pages, I pay close attention to
/
women in any position in the business decide what that one thing is.
world will recognize the pressure and Both reporting the truth and creat-
fear and unfairness. ing a new truth are dreams come true.
I am thrilled and empowered to be I HAVE WIREDMYSELF
part of Sisters inCrime, as well as [the How has your background in journalism
organizations] 2013 national president, influenced your novels?
WITH HIDDEN CAMERAS,
because certainly parity for women in If I am writing what I know, and writ-
publishing has been hard fought, and ing what I fear, and writing the emo-
the need to keep up the pressure has CONFRONTED CORRUPT tional undercurrents and subtext that I
not lessened. cannot reveal in my television stories,
POLITICIANS, CHASED my trove of background and experi-
Which is harder: creating fiction ence and emotions is a complete
or telling the truth? DOWN CRIMINALS, authors treasure.
For the past 40 years, I have only been I have wiredmyself with hidden
reporting the truth: I can onlyquote GONE UNDERCOVER cameras, confronted corrupt politi-
what someone actually says, I can only cians, chased down criminals, gone
describe a setting that actually exists, I undercover and in disguise. I have also
can only report the specific facts that I AND IN DISGUISE. been stalked and threatened and fol-
uncover inresearch and documents. lowed, faced lawsuits and retribution
That is both a constraint and an asset. I and the wrath of those whose misdeeds
know I have to make the most important and entertaining I have uncovered and made public.
story I can, given only the puzzle pieces that actually exist. I But my novels are not my television stories made into fic-
have to take a vast amount of complicated information and tion. I use my experience, and my emotions, and the reality
decide what to use to produce an understandable, valuable, I have lived in for the past 40 years, and twist and polish and
and compelling story. tweak and alter and add adrenaline and imagination to
That is always a challenge. And incredibly gratifying come up with a totally new story. Yes, I admit, my novels are
when it works. ripped from my own headlines a bit, but that only makes
When I have to use my imagination to create a story, that them more authentic.
is a different thought process. It has to be consistent in itself. The second thing: the business. Asa reporter I have
Logical for how that world works, whether its contempo- learned to write incredibly quickly (whether I feel like it or
rary Boston or prehistoric Mars. Peoples motivations must not), make something complicated into something under-
beunderstandable, andtheiractionsmust make sense (at standable, tell a great story, write compelling and intriguing
least in their view of the world): psychologically, emotion- headlines and promotions, value the teamwork of a dedi-
ally, physically, chronologically,geographically. cated editor, and never miss a deadline. What could be bet-
I make maps and timelines and calendars.When readers ter lessons for the publishing world?
tell me Oh, I can just picture it! or I knew just how Jane
felt!thats a cause for much delight, because it means I have How do you deal with stories that are painful for you?
painted a realistic picture of my world. So just because peo- Dealing with painful stories is a constant dilemma for me.
pleare fictional doesnt mean they can behave in anunbe- And for all reporters. I think we have to balance our per-
lievableway even if they are imaginary creatures, they have sonal and heartfelt emotions with the need to fulfill our
to be consistent and followthe rules of their fictional world. assignment of presenting those stories in our newscast.
28 | The Writer April 2017
No one likes to knock on the door
of a grieving family, or interview some-
one who is in trouble or harmed or a
victim. It is a constant sorrow and
pressure. It is also part of the job.
I try to remember that we are trying
to do good, that my job is at its core to
enlighten and enrich and change the
world. I try to treat every person the
same way I would want them to treat
me to be fair and responsible and
respectful. That simple rule has worked
successfully for all these years.
ing. Just a straight-ahead and irresistibletale. One question Journal, and Booklist. He is the author of several books, both fiction and
my news director always asks when I pitch a story is why nonfiction, including Voyages of Imagination: The Star Trek Fiction Com-
do I care? panion and the thriller Long Overdue.
Theres no such thing, Orleans was a setting in my childrens novel Nothing Stays
the Same Forever. The protagonist, Carrie, visits an art store
unfortunately, there. My editor believed that the Quarter wouldnt have an
art store. Id seen one, but to be certain, I checked a Louisi-
anymore of facts, ana phonebook and called to make sure they sold what
Carrie purchased.
announced Scottie Nell Hughes, CNN political commenta- All praise to writerly imagination, but facts, too, are our
tor, on NPR recently. She added that throughout the 2016 friends. Its laudable that Facebook plans to review stories
U.S. presidential campaign, people that say facts are for veracity, but as Jessica Lessin indicates in her New York
facts, theyre not really factsits kind of like looking at rat- Times opinion piece, Facebook Shouldnt Fact-Check, we
ings or looking at a glass of half-full water. Everybody has a should neither count on them to review everything nor to
way of interpreting them to be the truth or not true. ignore their own business interests when they review. We
Feel as if youve just slipped down Alices rabbit hole to need to be able to unearth facts and distinguish them from
hear the White Queen exclaim, Why, sometimes Ive rumors and responses ourselves.
believed as many as six impossible things before breakfast? Consider the information go-to, the internet, a.k.a. the
Exercising similarly little judgment, a man barged into a World Wide Rumor Mill. We need barely stop writing to
Washington, D.C., pizzeria, brandishing an assault rifle last grab a fast fact online. But there, especially, not all state-
December to investigate a fake news story about an alleged ments are valid, no matter how oft-repeated. Library data-
child sex ring run by Hillary Clinton. Solid ground seems to bases, especially college databases, put us on firmer footing
be giving way as more people skip along the conveyor belt in determining truth. Databases gather previously pub-
of rumor, emotion, and supposition. It didnt begin with the lished and usually fact-checked material. (The cream of this
election although that certainly amplified it. crop will be peer-reviewed material found in academic or
Lets be clear: There are facts; there is truth. Hughes isnt scholarly journals; experts examine these articles for accu-
referencing objective fact, but the idea that subjective truth racy. Because researching, writing, and reviewing such arti-
is relative and that sometimes folks take it as reality and cles takes time, the material wont be the news as it breaks;
run with it. We see the same movie: I say the movie is awful; for that we need daily newspapers, whether on- or offline.)
you say its wonderful. These are our subjective truths about Beware that some databases are less discriminating: A
it; in other words, our opinions. But is Lewis Carroll the newspaper database, for example, will gather up all articles,
pseudonym of Alice author Charles L. Dodgson? Barring from the New York Times to the Podunk Times. So whether
the discovery of a new Dodgson diary stating otherwise, the digging into a general database or the Web, hold onto your
answer is fact. We may choose not to believe it; we might investigators hat.
even campaign that Dodgsons pseudonym was Louis XIV, First, look at the source and its reputation. Is the author
but no matter how many true-believers we gather, that wild trustworthy, perhaps with relevant credentials? (Look for a
opinion is no more fact than Alices magical rabbit hole. Bio or About tab. Contact information is a plus.) Is the orga-
Clearly, our nonfiction must, by definition, be not fiction; nization well-known and reliable? Are sources identified? In
WEN WEN/Shutterstock
but fiction, as well, often requires factual basis. You other words, is it firsthand knowledge, or is the information
wouldnt, for example, have your fictional horse eating ham- attributed to a reliable source? Is the source listed on a bibli-
burgers unless you had previously established it as anthro- ography? A print equivalent to an online source is a positive
pomorphic. Case in point: the French Quarter of New sign. For example, The Writer has a web presence and a
30 | The Writer April 2017
physical copy. This increases the likeli- Science or not, you dont want your YOUR WRITING
hood of gatekeepers editors checking
for accuracy and clarity, among other
article or story upended by more cur-
rent events. Determine if someone
IS IMPORTANT.
things. If the sites reputation isnt clear, has updated the site recently and if Take 2 steps REGI
and experience ST
verify the information through other links work. NOW ER
!
good sources. Finally, consider the overall effect a giant leap.
The websites address or url offers of the site. You know the importance NEW topics instructors
important information. Most of us of cleaning up a manuscript before ideas and creative magic
realize that .coms are commercial and submitting it. If the site is rife with 19th Annual Write-by-
that their interest in selling might errors or poorly designed, perhaps its the-Lake Writers Work-
affect how and what they present. creators were equally sloppy with the shop & RetreatJune 26-30
.Edus, or education-related sites, facts. Is the language abusive, morally
14 sections: Childrens Picture Books,
would seem to be reliable, but schools objectionable, or overly emotional? Memoir, Creative Nonfiction, Short
sometimes give website space to Any of these flaws should make you Stories & Other Fiction, Poetry, Master
everyone associated with them. That steer clear. Class/Full Novels. Keynote: Author
Ann Garvinshe got her start here!
means that professors can have web- The answer may not be affirmative
sites discussing subjects other than to each question, but decide which Experience premier, nationally recog-
nized events when youre part of the
their field of expertise (caution!), as issues are critical and make a judgment UW-Madison writing community. Were
might students. When I was research- about the worth of a website. Not every also just plain friendly and helpful.
ing for my Vanishing from series on reliable source offers a bibliography, for
endangered animals, the editor asked example. As you review scholarly
for the wingspan of the Hawaiian sources, youll notice that the duller the
crow. I hunted and hunted, only to presentation (that is, no pictures, ads,
find one lone article on the web with or flourishes), the more likely it is a For info: Christine DeSmet, christine.
that information. Then I noticed serious site. But thats no guarantee. A [email protected], 608-262-3447
Mrs. Jones third grade class tucked weekly news magazine is usually heav- continuingstudies.wisc.edu/writing
in the url. Tempted as I was, I couldnt ily illustrated and hoping to sell sub-
confirm the third graders data, so I scriptions but the information can be
had to let it go. Asking students to cre- solid. And theres always the proverbial
ate websites to display their research underwear-clad guy in his basement
seems to be a popular assignment; cranking out worthless but dull-look-
that does not mean the teacher has ing copy for a fee.
fact-checked and corrected it. That brings up another issue. With
Next, who is the sites intended all this concern about websites, books
audience? When writing for children, I would seem to be safer. But publishing
sometimes like to see how other chil- has become as easy as cutting a check
drens authors handle similar material, to one of the myriad self-publishing
but information should come from houses. Learn the names of established
adult sources. This gives a fuller pic- publishers as well as those who publish
ture, and you can decide for yourself for pay. Getting a self-published book
what to include. Also consider the sites into a library isnt as easy, so pay heed
purpose. Selling isnt the only concern. to librarians discriminating tastes
Sites with .org in the url often advocate and submit the book to your own criti-
a position. Thats fine, but remember cal appraisal as well.
the information probably only supports After all, its your reputation on the
their side. Visit a reputable opposing line.
site to round out your understanding.
Be careful, too, that the site is not par- Gail Radley is the author of 24 books for young
ody or satire sometimes that tongue people and numerous articles for adults, includ-
is parked deep in the cheek. ing, most recently, Word Thief (The Writer
Timeliness is also important. What Dec. 2016). Recently, she stepped away from
scientists believe today may not be teaching English full-time at Stetson University
borne out tomorrow. New discoveries in order to devote more time to freelance writ-
change even a field as old as dinosaurs. ing and editing.She lives in DeLand, FL.
N
ew York Times best-selling
author Augusten Burroughs
has written nine books four
memoirs, three essay collections, a self-
help book, and a novel. His most
famous memoir, Running with Scissors,
chronicles growing up with a mentally
unstable mother and an alcoholic
father before being forced to move in
with a wacky psychiatrist and his odd-
ball family. The memoir was published
in 2002; in 2006, the book was made
into a movie, starring Joseph Cross as
Burroughs, Annette Bening as his
mother, Alec Baldwin as his father, and
Brian Cox as Dr. Finch, the psychiatrist
with off-the-chart clinical theories.
Christopher Schelling
Q& A
Lust & Wonder, published in 2016. The people wont recall whole conversa-
book chronicles his romantic relation- tions a decade or more after they hap-
ships leading up to his marriage to We tend to link the imagination to fic- pened. A psychiatrist once told me I
Christopher Schelling, his longtime lit- tion, poetry, and drama forms of imagi- had a sensory processing disorder
erary agent. Like much of his work, native literature and the memory to where old memories were retained for
Lust & Wonder tends to go right for memoir. Is there any room for the imagi- much longer than is common with
the jugular in its unflinching honesty. native faculty in the writing of memoir as most people. Perhaps this has some-
When Burroughs discovers that long as the basic story details are true? thing to do with my recall.
Schelling was HIV positive early in What about the role of interpretation: A
their relationship, he admits he imme- memoir isnt just facts only, is it? What sources besides memory do you
diately began looking for reasons not Memoir is not court stenography. But rely on for your books?
to like him: From this moment for- neither should it be fiction. My pro- Ive been keeping diaries all my life and
ward, I would take a careful inventory cess of writing memoir is often really a have used these. I also have lots of
of all of Christophers flaws, shortcom- kind of private time travel where I photographs, which spark memories.
ings, and abnormalities and create my mentally glide backwards into the past
own virtual catalogue of deal breakers. and encounter an experience one Your dysfunctional childhood has given
Who hasnt engaged in rationalization that Id often forgotten about entirely you plenty of ore to mine. What would
of one kind or another, however igno- until the writing process and then you tell an aspiring memoirist whose
ble? We tend to want to hide these try to report what I experience. And adolescence was much less interesting
things, secret them away, but not Bur- because I experience the world or compelling? Would a so-called nor-
roughs. He brings these rationaliza- through all my senses, my writing mal childhood be worthy of memoir?
tions to the clear light of day. about the past doesnt include just I dont think one has to have a dys-
As with his memoirs, Burroughss what happened or what somebody functional childhood in order to
essay collections demonstrate his astute said but how the prickly popcorn ceil- write a fascinating memoir, but there
understanding of himself and others, ing felt when I stroked it or how the definitely needs to be something. And
delivered with incisive wit. In Possible air had a metallic smell, almost like it that something could even be a gift
Side Effects, Burroughs presents himself had rusted. Writing about the past is, for the observation of tiny, daily life.
as flawed, needy, insecure, and at times for me, a process of digging and recov- Theres a scene in an Elizabeth Berg
clueless. He revels in witty juxtaposi- ery, and trying to really nail with great book which I love where two women
tions and surprises. We learn, for specificity the way I felt or what I are having a conversation at the
instance, that hes been smoke-free for thought at the time. But when Im kitchen table and one of the women is
many years. Yet hes been upping his writing a memoir about something pressing her finger against the table
chewing of Nicorette: And its expensive current in my life, its a completely dif- and pulling up crumbs. This sort of
stuff. I pay in an average Upper West ferent process. Im not sailing back- tiny detail is exquisite because its
Side pharmacy $85 for a box of 165 wards in time but rather scrutinizing something weve all observed and
pieces. I buy two boxes a week. Which my present with as much specificity, as have all forgotten weve observed
works out to about $680 a month. much honesty, as possible. until we encounter it in a book. As
writermag.com The Writer | 33
THE AUGUSTEN
BURROUGHS FILE
thrilling as it may be to read about emotionally dishonest memoir is noth-
something extraordinary and entirely Burroughs worked as an ing more than a tedious infomercial
foreign to our own experience, its advertising copywriter from for the author.
also wonderful to encounter ourselves age 19, first in San Francisco,
on the page, to feel the rush of thats then in Chicago, and finally in A memoirist always faces the prospect
me, exactly! Manhattan. of angering readers who disagree with
He is a prominent American the facts or the interpretation of the
How do you determine what to include humorist. In 2005, Entertain- facts. This happened to you with Run-
in a memoir and what to exclude? Do ment Weekly ranked him No. ning with Scissors. What do you recom-
you work to have one major idea run- 15 on its list of The 25 Funni- mend the writer do when faced with
ning through a book? est People in America. readers who will take exception to ones
My books are always a process of dis- His most famous memoir, Run- account or even launch a lawsuit?
covery. I almost never have any idea ning with Scissors, was a New Reader reactions are entirely out of your
what Im doing until Im actually York Times best-seller for over hands as an author, and this is just one
doing it. In fact, I think every time three years. of the dangers inherent in the form. A
Ive had a plan or an idea, it has been He was a contributing editor good publisher will have a legal depart-
entirely sidelined by whatever I for Details magazine from 2003 ment to vet the manuscript; an author
uncover while writing. In terms of to 2008. might have to change names or physical
what I keep and what I cut, I have a The Lambda Literary Founda- descriptions or locations. But its just
lot of help. My first reader is and has tion honored him with the impossible to predict how a reader is
always been my literary agent (and Trustee Award in 2013. going to react or what action they will
now husband), Christopher Schelling. He received an Honorary Doc- or will not take. I think the memoirist
He has a sharp, unsentimental eye torate of Humane Letters from has to place these thoughts aside, write
and a very high threshold for amuse- Savannah College of Art & the book, and then work with the pub-
ment. I cut a lot of stuff thats just Design in 2013. lisher to address any specific legal con-
boring. Or perhaps Ive covered it in cerns that arise on a scene-by-scene
another book previously. Or some- basis. Thats just the reality of writing
times theres a legal issue and my pub- memoir. There are some things you
lisher isnt comfortable with a certain Your memoirs are highly confessional, simply will not be able to say. And some
piece. As a general rule, I wont ever frank, honest, and bold. To what extent things that you may say but not without
cut anything because I feel it makes should memoir be so unflinching, in your risk. And it all comes down to how will-
me look bad or is personally humil- opinion? What would you tell beginning ing the publisher and author are to
iating. I am impervious to those con- memoirists about portraying the truth assume these risks.
siderations. I lack a sense of personal about themselves and others?
discretion or protection in my work You cant lie to yourself if youre going What are the ingredients of a good per-
because I feel like, if this is what I do to be a memoirist. Our personal fail- sonal essay? What should the writer be
for a living, I have to do it 100 percent ures and limitations and weak or frag- looking for that makes the story worth
or not at all. ile spots are the most interesting things telling?
to read about. Again, it comes back to You know, for me its very personal. Is
Who are your literary influences as a telling the truth as opposed to the this a story I want to even remember?
memoirist? thing we wish were true or ought to be Is the process of re-living this experi-
I just wasnt very well-read when I true or assume at first glance to be ence on the page funny or exciting or
began writing about myself. In fact, I true. I think a memoirist really has to horrifying? If so, thats probably a good
started writing before I started reading be willing to not necessarily comfort- story for publication. Im not sure I
at age 24. So I cant say I have any influ- able with revealing their deepest have a really good answer for you
ences with respect to memoir and to emotions, motivations, and actions on except to say that it often comes down
this day I very rarely read memoirs. But the page for anyone to view and judge. to instinct.
I have been enormously inspired by my A memoir that holds back or refuses to
entire reading life by Edith Wharton go there is an insult to the reader, Are you planning to write another
(of all people) because of her astonish- really. If Ive paid to read your story, I novel? If you do, would it be in the same
ing descriptive abilities. She writes with want to experience it fully. Not some vein as your darkly comic debut novel,
such beautiful specificity. airbrushed, stiff-upper-lip version. An Sellevision?
Go wild
The Eastern Oregon University Wilderness Writing MFA is a
perfect way to combine writing with a love of nature.
F
eeling lost in the wilderness is not a state most four weeks in residence at EOU: two weeks in June and
writers want to find themselves in. But for the stu- another two in October. At the present time, 15 students are
dents in Eastern Oregon Universitys Wilderness enrolled in the Wilderness Writing program, and Axelrod
Writing Concentration, thats the very idea. says enrollment will cap out at 30.
A small school with 2000 on-campus students and Theyre in class all day. We have lectures, seminars, a
another 2000 studying online, EOU is located four hours east service learning course, etc., he says of the on-campus resi-
of Portland, with a campus nestled in the Grande Ronde Val- dencies. Then we do a mix of distance courses throughout
ley between two mountain ranges: the Blue Mountains and the rest of the year.
the Wallowas. It made perfect sense to somehow incorporate At the conclusion of the residencies, students are
the regions natural beauty and history into EOUs creative expected to devote 25 hours of study and writing per week
writing curriculum, says David Axelrod, co-director of the for the duration of the program, and should be skilled in the
universitys low-residency Master of Fine Arts program. ability to remain focused and disciplined as they turn
With that goal in mind, Axelrod and his wife, Jodi Varon toward their solitary off-site work under the close supervi-
both of them oft-published authors created the Wilderness sion of faculty writing mentors, instructs the EOU website.
Mooshny/Shutterstock
Writing Concentration, described on the schools website as But students should expect to spend plenty of time out of
the first hybrid MFA program to combine intensive instruc- the classroom, too. We take them into the field, into the
tion in creative writing with experiential wilderness retreats. mountains, weather permitting, Axelrod says. We did a
The 60-credit-hour program requires students to spend river walk where I took people upstream, talking about the
36 | The Writer April 2017
history of the river and the kind of Along with in-depth writing prac- Oregon Universitys Writing MFA with
human interactions that change the tice, the Wilderness Writing Concen- a Wilderness Writing Concentration,
river, efforts by the tribes to rehabilitate tration includes four craft seminars visit eou.edu/mfa/wilderness-writing-
the river, the effects of that, the future focused on the study of wilderness concentration-overview.
of the river, and its salmon run. We do and place-based literature, beginning
things like that, and they write about it. with readings from ancient Vedic Jeff Tamarkin is a freelance writer/editor. He
Last fall, until a blizzard intervened, we ecology and Native American narra- lives in Hoboken, New Jersey, with his wife,
were taking students up a canyon to tives, the writing of Lewis & Clark novelist Caroline Leavitt.
look at [the results of a] catastrophic and John Muir, American transcen-
wildfire the year before. When we have dentalists such as Thoreau and Emer-
a larger number of students to partici- son, and a particular focus on I went into theSanta Barbara Writers
pate, we will probably take them into Melvilles Moby-Dick, leading up to an Conference a foundering insurance man
and came out a writer.I wouldnt have
alternative classrooms, into the wilder- examination of more modern and made it without thecamaraderie and
ness, and stay in cabins or tents, and contemporary practitioners such as enthusiasm for the craftI found there.
conduct our program in the wild. Rachel Carson, Leslie Marmon Silko, Christopher Moore, NYT bestselling author
EOU is trying to create an inte-
grated vertical series of curricula that
Barry Lopez, Jon Krakauer, Cheryl
Strayed, Rebecca Solnit, and others, Santa Barbara
encourages young people to get out- the website says. Writers Conference
doors, be in the mountains, learn The kinds of attention that the
about rivers and the indigenous cul- scientists in our area practice are not Workshops
ture, the history of the region, the biol- unlike the kind of attention that writ-
ogy, etc., he adds. ers pay to the world around them, Agents
At first, most of the students who Axelrod says. We have a very large Speakers
were attracted to the Wilderness Writ- and important research facility here,
ing Concentration came from the run by the Forest Service, and there Panels
Portland area and were curious about are many biologists working there on
Eastern Oregon, Axelrod says. a whole range of topics, both region-
Increasingly, were seeing students ally and internationally, in South
who are pursuing the MFA who are a America, Africa, and Europe, as well
little different, a little more working as here. But they write for their col-
class. We have students who work in leagues, and their writing isnt very
prisons who want to start writing interesting. We wanted to collaborate
programs for prisoners and people with them to bring people from the June 18-23, 2017
who are interested in regional agricul- creative writing program to meet 6 days beachside at
ture to develop alternative agricul- them, follow them in the field, to the Santa Barbara Hyatt
tures, and then also older people who interview them, and start using some
are near retirement who want to write. of that research as the basis for writ-
Its a broad mix of people; its shifting a ing for a general audience. Improve your craft
little bit. Over the decades that Ive been here Find your tribe
The basic idea behind launching the and my wife has been here, we recog-
program, he continues, was to bring nize just how powerful the landscape is:
Make lifelong connections
poets, fiction writers, and nonfiction the culture, the history, its indigenous Register now:
writers together in the nature writing people, a kind of guiding intelligence in www.sbwriters.com
aspect. But we want our students to our own work, Axelrod says. [email protected]
have their writing informed by good We were very committed to trying
research, by ideas and facts and not to share that with people, to teach 805.568.1516
just their own speculation about them how to access that kind of intel- Our 45th Year!
things. We want it to be a little bit ligence and how to use it. Thats what
more intellectually unassailable than its about.
your typical treacly nature writing. For more information on Eastern Peanuts Worldwide LLC
Love connection
Learn the ins and outs of the most widely read genre in the country
at the Romance Writers of America Conference.
T
he word is out that this is where the money is, What youll learn
Allison Kelley, executive director of the non- The conference begins with an orientation for first-time
profit Romance Writers of America, speculates attendees, which includes an introduction to the language
on why the number of men writing romance fic- that romance authors use. Like HEA for happily ever
tion grows each year. Our readers are very dedicated, and after, Kelley explains, every group has their own lingo.
many read four or five books a month, so its a lucrative This is a fun, interactive workshop designed to define terms
genre. Overall, romance outsells all other fiction genres. so that when people attend the rest of the conference events,
Approximately 2,000 emerging and established romance theyll know what the heck were talking about.
writers mostly women but plenty of men gather Approximately 200 editors and agents attend the confer-
together each July to celebrate the genres popularity dur- ence, and writers may for a fee sign up to pitch their
ing the Romance Writers of America Conference, held in completed novels or novellas directly to one acquiring agent
2017 at the Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin Resort and editor during 10-minute individual meetings.
in Orlando, Florida. Its a very popular destination, Kel- Participants have numerous opportunities to network
ley says. We had a fabulous conference in San Diego in professionally with authors, editors, agents, publicists, and
2016, right on the ocean, and when we meet in New York retailers. Workshops address topics relevant to writers at
City, the event is always fast-paced and exciting. A lot of any stage of their career, and even the most established
times, people will come in early or stay late and add on authors take advantage of these sessions. There are always
days of vacation. new techniques in marketing, new contract terms, Kelley
Sean Pavone/Shutterstock
Conference events include workshops and pitch sessions, explains. Our workshops try to hit all aspects of craft and
benefit autographing parties with established traditionally publishing, from traditional to self-publishing. Its well
published authors, and the Indie Book Signing during worth the money.
which authors give away copies of a self-published romance Several scholarships are available, including the RWA
novel or novella. Spectrum Grant, which provides money for authors of
38 | The Writer April 2017
ticipate in the online forum before the
CONFERENCE : Romance Writers of America Conference
conference so that they can talk to
DATES : July 2629, 2017 COST : $490 to $715; scholarships available
each other and ask questions, and gen-
LOCATION : Orlando, Florida CONTACT : Conference coordinator erally get comfortable with both the
Allison Kelley, [email protected] rwa.org genre and the event.
Writers who want more of a multi-
diverse background to attend the keynote from No. 1 New York Times media sneak-peak are in luck. Love
conference. best-selling author Susan Wiggs. Between the Covers: Inside the World of
Awards ceremony emcees include best- Romance Writing, a Netflix documen-
Featured presenters selling authors Sherrilyn Kenyon and tary, features several scenes from
Kelley looks for excellent speakers who Ally Carter. Award-winning author Romance Writers of America Confer-
will inspire attendees with useful infor- Brenda Jackson will speak at the ence and includes interviews with
mation and anecdotes from their own annual Librarians Luncheon on Satur- attendees. Its a good way to get an
successful careers. Romance authors day during the conference, at an event idea about the kinds of people youll
are often well-trained speakers, she that allows participants to learn about meet, Kelley says, along with the look
notes. You want someone who can the genre and meet romance authors. and feel of the conference.
connect with the audience, and who
isnt going to put them to sleep. Advice for first-timers Contributing editor Melissa Hart is the
Those who appear at the conference Kelley cautions writers to register early author of Avenging the Owl (Sky Pony, 2016).
are well-known within the romance for the conference, as it often sells out. Shes a co-founder of Creator & Collector Ser-
community. The 2017 event features a She urges first-time attendees to par- vices. Web: creatorcollector.com.
lesley.edu/the-writer
Narratively speaking
This five-year-old publication seeks extraordinary
stories about ordinary people.
I
Kid You Not: My Arm was Eaten by an Escalator.
The Secret Story of the POWs Who Tunneled
through a Toilet to Freedom.
Our Dog Would Eat Anything: This Time the
Takeout Fought Back.
These are just a few of the story titles in Narrativelys
archives. Editors at the five-year old online publication look
for writing, short films, and journalistic comics that tell
unusual tales about ordinary people.
We avoid the clutter and click-bait thats out there and
look beyond the big breaking stories to publish a lot of
memoir and profile, says editor-in-chief Noah Rosenberg.
Were not profiling Spielberg or Clooney; were profiling Trump impersonator John Di Domenico from The Hardest Working
Trump Impersonator in Showbiz. Photo by Matt Karas.
the tugboat captain in New York Harbor, a story which will
resonate with a lot of readers.
titled The Hardest Working Trump Impersonator in Show-
Tone, editorial content biz. It tells the story of 54-year old impersonator John Di
Rosenberg and Narrativelys other editors also look for fea- Domenico, who believed his gig would end after the U.S.
tures and human interest pieces connected to the news presidential election and instead found that he can if hed
landscape, but they want their stories to feel evergreen, like continue his act indefinitely.
offering a sustained significance years The piece looks back from the
after publication. One such piece is 1800s to now at polarizing figures who
Truthers Insist My Photos of Sandy WERE NOT sort of come out of that Trumpian
Hook Were Faked. They Can Go to mold theyre controversial, theyre
Hell by JB Nicholas. PROFILING not politicians, and they have far right-
Its a really interesting piece told in wing views, Rosenberg explains. We
first person from the point of view of a
SPIELBERG OR approach big breaking stories from a
photographer who covered the shoot- CLOONEY; uniquely narrative angle.
ings right in the aftermath, Rosenberg
says. Hes reflecting back on the WERE PROFILING Contributors
three-year anniversary. Its not a news THE TUGBOAT A week after a December 2, 2016, fire
story, but its very connected to an in an Oakland warehouse killed 36
impactful date. CAPTAIN IN NEW people, Narratively ran a piece by
In 2017, Narratively will publish a author and U.C. Berkeley teacher Kaya
piece from an EMT who worked on
YORK HARBOR. Oakes titled After the Ghost Ship Fire,
the ground at the Standing Rock pro- Looking Back on Thirty Years in the
tests. Its a personal, intimate look at Warehouses of Oakland.
a big breaking event, Rosenberg explains. Its not the Oakes writes, Many, many people are gone, and many
same old news story, but a piece from the frontlines about still missing. And it wasnt just any warehouse; it was one of
what it was like to assist people getting injured while fight- the many collective live/work spaces that have been havens
ing for a cause. for artists and musicians in Oakland for decades. Nearly
On November 7, 2016, he ran Britta Loktings profile three decades ago, I became one of those artists.
40 | The Writer April 2017
Focusing on ordinary people
with extraordinary stories.
DAILY, ONLINE.
Genres: Essays and memoir, reported
stories, short documentary films, photo
essays, audio stories, comics journalism.
Reading Period: Year-round.
Length: Up to 4,000 words.
Submission format: Online, through
Submittable.
Payment: Varies.
Contests: The Narratively Untold Story
Illustration by Cornelia Li for I Went to the Hospital to Give Birth...and Tested Award.
Positive for Meth.
Contact: Noah Rosenberg, editor-in-chief,
[email protected], narrative.ly.
#storieseverywhere
there were methamphetamines in my makes us really special, Rosenberg
system, I cracked up laughing at the says. Were democratizing high-qual-
absurdity. When child services showed ity impactful stories, teaching people
up, it stopped being funny. that even if youre not [The New
It became our most popular story Yorker editor] David Remnick, you Creative writing
of all time, Rosenberg says. It rico- still have an important perspective classes in NYC
cheted around the web. USA Today and viewpoint. and Online.
featured it along with other major
media outlets. It turns out dozens of Contributing editor Melissa Hart is the
women have gone through similar author of Avenging the Owl (Sky Pony, 2016).
experiences, which doctors and Shes a co-founder of Creator & Collector Ser-
GOTHAMWRITERS. COM
researchers are trying to prevent. vices. Web: creatorcollector.com.
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Ron Rash
R
on Rash grew up in south- an important part of a novel is the
ern Appalachia, and his ability to tell a story, so I think its
work remains steeped in the easier for narrative poets than lyrical
region. Its both where he poets. Hemingway, Joyce, and
lives and what he writes about, so much Faulkner all started out as poets. The
so that the Philadelphia Inquirer called best thing I could have done was start
him the Appalachian Shakespeare. as a poet.
But his beautiful, rich, lyrical writing
resonates with readers way beyond any When prose writers attempt poetry
specific geographical region. They already know how to be lucid.
A gifted storyteller, Rash is a pro- They know they are communicating to
lific writer, publishing seven novels another human being, and thats an
(including 2009 PEN/Faulkner Finalist advantage when making the transition
Serena), six short story collections, and to start writing poetry. Steeping oneself
four books of poetry to date. in poetry is the best way to learn.
His most recent novel, The Risen,
unfolds using two alternating time Writing dark subjects
periods: one set in present day and When there is violence
another told in flashbacks from in my work, the goal is
decades earlier. The result is a sus- not to titillate but to
penseful, skillfully woven narrative reveal character. It
about two brothers, a young woman, reveals the mask of that
and an unsolved murder. person, and we see who
he or she really is when
The alternating timeline that mask is dropped. I
That was the biggest challenge of the see almost all of my
book. I hoped that with each revela- more, so Id write a short characters as doing the
tion of the past, the present became story. Twice, I knew best they can with what
more complex, and that initial views there was even more theyve been dealt. Im
of the reader are gradually changed that I wanted to talk not a cynical or nihilis-
with each flashback. Its critical to the about, and it turned into tic writer.
structure to make sure you dont dwell a novel.
in either place. You have to keep ten- Writing routine
sion and interest. Finding universal settings I go by hours per day. For about 35
I think anybody can do that. One of years, Ive put in four to six hours per
Deciding genre my favorite writers is Richard Price, day. On weekends, I cut back a little.
I always start with an image in my who writes about New York City. His When Im working on a first draft,
mind. With The Risen, it was a mound work tends to be very local, but he Ive gone 10 hours a day. Initially, I
Ashley Jones, Clemson World magazine
of leaves by a creek so I knew there finds the universal in the particular. use legal pads and then type it on the
would be a body there. The novel was computer. But I never do edits on the
discovering the story behind that When poets attempt prose computer. I print out the pages and
image. Sometimes the image leads to a They should realize theyve got an mark them up by hand.
poem, or a short story, or a novel. advantage by writing and reading
Sometimes Ive written a poem that poetry. Because of that, they should Allison Futterman is a freelance writer based
was good, but the story demanded be able to write at a high level. Such in Charlotte, North Carolina.
Since 2011, BookBaby has helped thousands of writers evolve into authors.
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