CONTENTS

Pages
ADVERTISERS INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii

INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix

BUILDING INDICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
l Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
l Regional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16

ESTIMATING
l BUILDING COSTS PER SQUARE METRE . . . . . . . 17-26
l ELEMENTAL COSTS OF BUILDINGS . . . . . . . . . . . 27-38
l COMPARATIVE COSTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39-58

DETAILED PRICES
l Preliminaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-83
l Demolitions and Alterations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84-86
l Excavation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89-92
l External Works. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93-98
l Concrete Work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99-108
l Brickwork and Blockwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109-118
l Masonry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119-121
l Structural Steelwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122-124
l Metalwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125-134
l Carpentry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135-157
l Joinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158-163
l Windows and Doors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164-174
l Hardware and Door Sundries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175-177
l Roofing and Roof Plumbing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178-188
l Partitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
l Plastering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190-193
l Suspended Ceilings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
l Pavior and Terrazzo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195-196
l Tiling, Non-Resilient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196-198
l Resilient Finishes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199-200
l Glazing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201-203
l Painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204-206
l Sanitary Plumbing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207-219
l Drainage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220-225
l Electrical Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226-239
l Mechanical Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240-242
l Transportation Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
l Miscellaneous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244-247
l Wage Rates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
l Plant Hire Rates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249-251

RENOVATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253-257

LABOUR CONSTANTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259-268

MEASUREMENT OF BUILDING AREAS. . . . . . . . . . . . 269-270

PROPERTY INSURANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271

GOODS AND SERVICES TAX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272

INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273-293

l l l l

v
INTRODUCTION

Rawlinsons Quantity Surveyors and Construction Cost Consultants commenced practice in Perth in 1953 and have compiled, edited and
produced Rawlinsons Australian Construction Handbook, an annual handbook of construction costs for large projects, since 1983.

In 1993, following research into the requirements of the construction industry in this country, Rawlinsons Construction Cost Guide was
formulated to provide construction cost information for small to medium commercial and domestic projects throughout Australia. This
publication is now in its twenty-first edition.

Rawlinsons, as editors of these publications, acknowledges and thanks the many individuals and companies throughout Australia who
provide invaluable assistance in the supply of information that is required in the compilation and production of our publications every
year.

l l l l l l
All costs given EXCLUDE the Goods and Services Tax (G.S.T.).
l l l l l l

THE INFORMATION PROVIDED

Briefly this book has been formatted to be as comprehensive and easy to use as possible and to provide cost data for each stage of the
estimating and construction process, i.e. :
l Building Costs Per Square Metre for the initial feasibility.
l Elemental Costs of Buildings to enable evaluation and adjustment of the initial feasibility study.
l Estimating Comparative Costs to provide a guide to the comparative unit costs of different design treatments and to facilitate

a more detailed estimate through the use of the all-up estimating rates.
l Detailed Prices which provide indicative average prices for numerous items of work likely to be encountered in the construction

of a project.
l Renovations which provides a guide to many of the items likely to be encountered in renovations/additions of kitchens,

bathrooms and the like.

USING THE BOOK

This book has been set up to cover the small/light commercial and industrial sectors as well as housing projects generally in the $200,000
to $1,500,000 range. Where a project is of significantly different size or type, costs should be adjusted to suit the particular situation
and circumstances likely to be encountered. In the case of a small project it may be necessary to increase costs both on account of the
higher proportion of overheads and the smaller quantities involved. However this increase could at times be offset by the use of smaller
and keener priced sub-contractors. Conversely whilst a larger project could see a reduction in certain costs through increased quantities,
there are instances where any such gain could be negated by additional cost premiums because of work practices and other demands
sometimes associated with the larger projects.
It should be stressed that attention must be given to the particular circumstances and conditions of the project being reviewed when
using the data contained in this book.

COST DATA BUILD-UP

Generally prices are average prices for typical buildings in the respective metropolitan areas. For country areas the figures should be
adjusted in accordance with the given country loading factors or other known particular information.
Building Costs per Square Metre reflect the usual price range for typical buildings with average site conditions including allowances
for Builders preliminaries, overheads and profit.
Elemental Costs of Buildings is a guide to the break-down of the foregoing square metre costs to enable evaluation and adjustment
to suit a particular project.
Detailed Prices are the unit prices of particular items and are either :
l Built-up, being calculated from the material cost with allowance for such other factors as waste and fixings, together with
labour at either sub-contract unit rates or the current approximate costing rate for the particular trade. To the foregoing is added
Builders margin for overheads and profit. The prices do not include any allowance for Builders preliminaries items which must
be allowed for separately.
l Sub-contract, reflecting current going rates for the particular item or items : to this has been added Builders margin for
overheads and profit. Separate allowance has to be made for Builders preliminaries.
Builders margin for overheads and profit : refer to the beginning of each section for a guide to the percentages allowed.

ABBREVIATIONS
mm millimetre m metre km kilometre
sqm square metre cum cubic metre l litre
No number dia diameter N/E not exceeding

PUBLISHERS NOTE
While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information given in this publication it must be emphasised that the
prices given are essentially a guide. Because of the nature and specific requirements of each project, particular contract prices can differ
appreciably. It is not recommended that the prices be used for quotations without checking in detail the requirements of the contract.

ix
REGIONAL INDICES BUILDING INDICES
WESTERN AUSTRALIA

xBase - PERTH 100

Troughton Is

Kalumburu

TIMOR SEA
Kuri Bay Wyndham

Kununurra
(160)

KIMBERLEY
0 500
Derby
K I L O M E T R E S (155)
Broome Fitzroy Crossing
(150)

NORTHERN TERRITORY
Halls
Creek
INDIAN OCEAN
Wallal Downs
Port Hedland
(160)
Karratha
(155)

Roebourne Marble Bar

Cape
Preston
Onslow

North West Cape

PILBARA
Exmouth Tom Price
(160) (165)
Newman
Paraburdoo (165)

INTERIOR
Carnarvon
(150) Giles

GASCOYNE
Denham
Meekatharra

SOUTH AUSTRALIA
Leinster
Kalbarri
(135)
Laverton

Geraldton Leonora
(110) Morawa

CENTRAL GOLDFIELDS
WEST Dalwallinu
Jurien Bay Kalgoorlie-Boulder
CENTRAL WHEAT (135)
Moora
BELT
Kambalda EUCLA
LO

Northam Eucla
W

(110) (150)
ER

Merredin
W

Per th Norseman
ES
T

(100)
Mandurah GREAT SOUTHERN
Narrogin S O U T H E A S T C O A S TA L
Bunbury
Lake
(105) Collie Ravensthorpe Esperance
Busselton Katanning Grace (130) Israelite
Margaret E S T Bay
HW
River SOUT Bridgetown SOUTH
C O A S TA L Bremer Bay
Augusta
Cape
Manjimup SOUTHERN
Leeuwin
Albany
AREA (115) OCEAN
E N L A RG E D

NOTE :
The above index
index is
is aa broad
broadindication
indicationonly
onlyofofcost
costvariation
variationwithin
withinvictoria
WesternandAustralia
Tasmania and
andis isapplicable
applicabletotothe
thetotal
totalproject
projectcost.
cost. Choice
Choice of
of material,
material, degree of
prefabrication and general work load will have a considerable bearing on cost differentials.

Edition 21 12 Rawlinsons 2013

 DETAILED PRICES

CONCRETE WORK
UNIT
Adel. Bris. Hob. Mel. Per. Syd.
$ $ $ $ $ $

BASE PRICES
Concrete, delivered to site :
- 20 MPa ... cum 160.00 151.00 192.00 143.00 178.00 191.00
- 25 MPa ... cum 167.00 156.00 197.00 148.00 183.00 195.00
- 32 MPa ... cum 175.00 163.00 204.00 157.00 190.00 199.00

ADD extra for :

Cartage in excess of :
10km ... km/cum - - 1.75 - - -
15km ... km/cum 2.50 1.80 - 2.00 2.00 2.20
Loads less than 3.5 cum (average) ... cum 30.00- 35.00 35.00 30.00- 30.00 32.00
50.00 40.00

Reinforcement
Deformed (Y) bar reinforcement, cut to size and delivered
and including rolling margin, chairs and tie wire ... t 1350.00 1375.00 1800.00 1250.00 1350.00 1535.00

ADD extra for :

Placing and fixing in position ... t 880.00 750.00 850.00 850.00 775.00 810.00

Fabric, supply only, full sheets :

RL/RF1118 ... sqm 11.74 23.00 17.95 14.96 13.20 17.86
RL/RF1018 ... sqm 9.85 12.80 14.81 12.34 10.93 14.10
RL/RF918 ... sqm 8.40 10.75 12.60 10.50 9.19 11.87
RL/RF818 ... sqm 7.14 9.13 10.08 8.40 7.81 10.08
RL/RF718 ... sqm 6.05 7.87 9.46 7.88 6.65 8.63

SL/RF81 ... sqm 9.48 14.36 15.12 12.60 10.22 13.68
SL/RF102 ... sqm 7.23 10.76 11.59 9.66 8.19 10.70
SL/RF92 ... sqm 5.96 8.01 8.94 7.45 6.53 8.03
SL/RF82 ... sqm 4.70 5.56 7.06 5.88 5.13 5.46
SL/RF72 ... sqm 3.71 4.46 5.68 4.73 4.08 4.34
SL/RF62 ... sqm 2.98 4.19 4.67 3.89 3.24 3.95
SL/RF52 ... sqm 1.90 3.05 3.16 2.63 2.07 2.92
SL/RF42 ... sqm - - - - 1.55 2.60

CONCRETE
l Prices for concrete are based on ready-mixed concrete
prices and include for delivery to site, handling and
placing in position and curing, as well as an allowance
for wastage and loss during handling and placing. Refer
pages 99 and 100 for additional allowances to be made for
pumping, samples and testing ... Note

20 MPa CONCRETE

Blinding layer, 50mm thick ... cum 227.00 218.00 299.00 271.00 307.00 328.00
Foundation beams ... cum 223.00 237.00 254.00 217.00 252.00 271.00
Column or pier foundations ... cum 227.00 241.00 260.00 218.00 254.00 273.00
Strip footings ... cum 236.00 241.00 263.00 218.00 254.00 273.00
Raft slabs and thickenings ... cum 227.00 218.00 268.00 232.00 268.00 287.00
Ground slabs and thickenings ... cum 229.00 221.00 271.00 235.00 270.00 290.00
Suspended slabs ... cum 229.00 218.00 268.00 232.00 268.00 287.00

Walls ... cum 314.00 252.00 276.00 239.00 278.00 294.00

Columns ... cum 314.00 261.00 296.00 268.00 302.00 323.00
Attached beams ... cum 269.00 218.00 266.00 231.00 265.00 286.00
Stairs and landings ... cum 291.00 251.00 296.00 268.00 302.00 323.00
Filling :
Piers ... cum 466.00 496.00 473.00 488.00 514.00 548.00
Cores of hollow blocks ... cum 476.00 496.00 511.00 530.00 555.00 592.00
Lintel blocks ... cum 476.00 496.00 511.00 488.00 514.00 548.00

ADD extra for :
Concrete strengths :
25 MPa ... cum 7.70 5.50 5.40 5.50 5.50 4.40
32 MPa ... cum 16.55 13.20 13.00 15.45 13.20 8.80
Pumping :
Minimum charge ... Item 500.00 - 200.00 280.00- 600.00 500.00
360.00
Hourly rate ... Hour - - 235.00 80.00 200.00 220.00
Quantity charge ... cum - - 2.00 7.00 15.00 13.00
Allowance for travelling one way ... Item - - * * - -
* at hourly rate
Approximate additional cost in lieu of foregoing ... cum 15.00 30.00- - - - -
45.00

Edition 21 99 Rawlinsons 2013

 DETAILED PRICES

GLAZING
UNIT
Adel. Bris. Hob. Mel. Per. Syd.
$ $ $ $ $ $
l Prices are based on average pane sized up to 2.4sqm
and on glazing to metal or wood with beads and mastic
or neoprene strips ... Note

l Prices are for site glazing. For shop glazing discounting

of glass could reduce the prices by 10/35% ... Note

l Glazing to metal or wood with putty - Ddt $2.50/sqm ... Note

CLEAR FLOAT GLASS

Glazing to metal or wood :
3mm ... sqm 94.00 89.00 105.00 91.00 92.00 90.00
4mm ... sqm 104.00 98.00 112.00 99.00 101.00 99.00
5mm ... sqm 117.00 109.00 129.00 114.00 114.00 112.00
6mm ... sqm 122.00 113.00 133.00 117.00 118.00 115.00
8mm ... sqm 161.00 151.00 177.00 155.00 157.00 152.00

Tinted, refer to Solar Control Glass ... Note

FIGURED ROLLED GLASS

Glazing to metal or wood :
White -
3mm ... sqm 104.00 98.00 113.00 99.00 101.00 99.00
5mm ... sqm 112.00 107.00 125.00 109.00 112.00 107.00
6mm ... sqm 121.00 113.00 134.00 117.00 118.00 116.00
Amber, bronze, grey -
3mm ... sqm 121.00 112.00 134.00 117.00 118.00 116.00
5mm ... sqm 138.00 130.00 153.00 133.00 134.00 131.00
6mm ... sqm 149.00 138.00 165.00 142.00 141.00 140.00

WIRED GLASS
Glazing to metal or wood :
White obscure, 6mm ... sqm 164.00 143.00 166.00 146.00 148.00 144.00
Coloured obscure, 6mm ... sqm 189.00 169.00 200.00 175.00 179.00 172.00
Clear plate, 6mm ... sqm 229.00 210.00 248.00 215.00 224.00 216.00

LAMINATED GLASS
Glazing to metal or wood :
Clear float -
6.38mm ... sqm 215.00 207.00 241.00 209.00 205.00 203.00
10.38mm ... sqm 303.00 284.00 333.00 300.00 296.00 295.00
12.38mm ... sqm 316.00 305.00 355.00 310.00 299.00 306.00
Cyclone, 14mm clear ... sqm 589.00 575.00 650.00 571.00 579.00 563.00

Tinted, refer Solar Control Glass ... Note

TOUGHENED GLASS
Glazing to metal or wood :
Clear float -
4mm ... sqm 229.00 209.00 251.00 218.00 224.00 214.00
5mm ... sqm 246.00 226.00 260.00 234.00 240.00 229.00
6mm ... sqm 266.00 252.00 294.00 256.00 261.00 250.00

Tinted, refer Solar Control Glass ... Note

SOLAR CONTROL GLASS

Glazing to metal or wood :

FLOAT GLASS

Heat absorbing :
4mm bronze and grey ... sqm 125.00 116.00 136.00 118.00 121.00 117.00
5mm bronze and grey ... sqm 131.00 122.00 143.00 124.00 126.00 124.00
6mm bronze and grey ... sqm 141.00 130.00 152.00 132.00 132.00 133.00
6mm green ... sqm 147.00 136.00 161.00 139.00 140.00 139.00

Heat absorbing, reflective :

3mm bronze (Solarcool) ... sqm 144.00 133.00 156.00 136.00 139.00 137.00
6mm bronze (Solarcool) ... sqm 194.00 182.00 209.00 182.00 188.00 182.00

Edition 21 201 Rawlinsons 2013