Modul Galus Bahasa Inggeris SPM 2016

BAHASA INGGERIS
THIS MODULE BELONGS TO ME:
NAME : ____________________________________________________________
CLASS : ____________________________________________________________
SCHOOL : ____________________________________________________________
1. ROKIAH BT AHMAD
SMK TAMAN PASIR PUTIH
2. HASLINA BINTI ANUAR

SMK TAMAN MOLEK
3. ONG YUN MIN

SMK PERMAS JAYA 3
4. HAMIZAH BINTI ABDUL HAMID

SMK AGAMA JOHOR BAHRU
5. AYESHA THILAKAM BINTI ABD MANAF

SMK DATO PENGGAWA TIMUR
6. JAYASUTHA A/P SUBRAMANIAM

SMK TAMAN MOUNT AUSTIN
7. AZRINDA BT HASSAN MOHAMAD

SMK TAMAN PELANGI INDAH
8. HADI BIN MD FUAT

SMK PASIR GUDANG 2
9. SARAVANAN A/L PALANISAMY

SEKOLAH SENI MALAYSIA JOHOR
10. YAZIAN BINTI MD GHAZALI

SMK TUN FATIMAH HASHIM
1
2
DIRECTED WRITING (DW)
TYPES OF DIRECTED WRITING

1. Article
2. Speech/Talk
3. Report
4. Informal Letter
5. Formal Letter
ANALYSIS OF SPM PAST YEARS DW QUESTIONS

TYPES YEARS
Article 2008, 2014
Speech / Talk 2002, 2007, 2011, 2015
Report 2004, 2009
Informal Letter 2005, 2006, 2010, 2012
Formal Letter 2003, 2013
SPM PAST YEARS DW QUESTIONS

YEAR TYPE QUESTION
2002 Speech/Talk A talk about road safety
2003 Formal letter A letter informing teacher about choice of trip
2004 Report A report to the Principal about matters in school that can be
improved
2005 Informal letter An letter a friend about your experience at the camp
2006 Informal letter An letter to your friend giving reasons why he/she would make a
good Head Prefect
2007 Speech/Talk A talk on a reference book that is useful for secondary students
2008 Article An article about your friend for your school magazine
2009 Report A report to the Principal regarding the reasons for the lack of interest
in sports and suggestions to overcome the problems
2010 Informal letter An letter to your cousin about the benefits of National Service
Programme and to encourage him/her to go
2011 Speech/Talk A talk to the Red Crescent members in your school to upgrade their
skills in giving first aid treatment
2012 Informal letter An letter to advise your younger sister who is studying overseas on
how to spend her money wisely
2013 Formal letter A formal letter of complaint
2014 Article An article for your school magazine on how to ensure safety in the
neighbourhood
2015 Speech/Talk A farewell speech for your favourite English teacher who is retiring
MARKS
PARTS MARKS
Format 3
Content 12
Language 20
FORMAT
Use the correct format to get 3 marks
3
CONTENT
1. Use the points/notes given to make sentences.
2. 1 content point = 1 sentence
3. Do not copy all content points (total lifting) without elaborating or using own words.
4. The mark is 0 for each content point if total lifting.
LANGUAGE
BAND MARK RANGE DESCRIPTION
A 19 20 Language is entirely accurate.
B 16 18 Language is accurate
C 13 15 Language is largely accurate
D 10 12 Language is sufficiently accurate with patches of clarity
(few sentences in few paragraphs are error-free)
E 79 Meaning is never in doubt even errors hamper reading
Ui 46 Meaning still comes thru even errors hamper reading
Uii 23 Little sense
Uiii 01 No sense
4
ARTICLE
OUTLINE
TITLE
by (students name)
INTRODUCTION
CONTENT
CONTENT
CONTENT
CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
TITLE
by (students name)
This article is about ___________________________ (topic)
CONTENT
Connector
Topic sentence (content point)
Tips
Write a sentence using 1 content point (1 content point = 1 sentence)
Start with a connector (logical/sequencing)
First, Firstly, First and foremost,
Second, Secondly, etc.
Next, Then,
Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, Apart from that, Also,
Finally, Lastly, Last but not least
CONCLUSION
As a conclusion, these are the reasons / ways __________________________________

(main idea)
5
QUESTION 1
Your school recently held its Prize-Giving Day. Your Head Prefect was chosen as the Best
Student. You have been asked to write an article about him/her for your school magazine.
Write your article based on the information below.
Personal Information Reasons he/she was chosen

name excellent academic results
class active in extra-curricular activities
family background school athlete
Ambition state representative public speaking
scientist
find a cure for cancer
Prizes
RM1,000 - trophy certificate
When writing your article, you should remember to:

give a suitable title
give your name as the writer
use all the information given
add two other reasons why he/she was chosen
TASK 1
CHECK LIST
1 Format
2 No. of paragraphs 1. Introduction
2. Content
3. Conclusion
Total
3 No. of Content Points 1. Given
2. To add
Total
TASK 2
CP CONTENT POINT (CP) MARK PARAGRAPH

NO. (P)
Personal Information
1 name 1
2 class
3 family background
Ambition
4 scientist
5 find a cure for cancer
Prize
6 RM1,000 trophy - certificate
Reasons he/she was chosen
6
7 excellent academic results
8 active in extra-curricular activities
9 school athlete
10 state representative public speaking
11 1st reason
12 2nd reason
TOTAL MARKS FOR CONTENT 12
TOTAL NUMBER OF PARAGRAPHS FOR CONTENT
TASK 3
CP CONTENT POINT VERB

Personal Information
1 name X
2 class X
3 family background X
Ambition
4 scientist X
5 find a cure for cancer find
Prize
6 RM1,000 trophy - certificate X
Reasons he/she was chosen
7 excellent academic results X
8 active in extra-curricular activities X
9 school athlete X
10 state representative public speaking X
11 1st reason helpful X
12 2nd reason - hardworking X
TASK 4
CP P SENTENCE USING CONTENT POINT
Our Head Prefect was __________ as the ________________.
1 Her name is _________________________
2 She is in Form __________.
3 She has loving __________ and a beautiful __________.
4 She wants to be a ____________.
5 She also wants to ________________________________.
6 She received __________, a ____________ and a ____________ on the Prize-
Giving Day.
There are many __________ why she was __________.
7 First, she has _______________________________
8 __________, she is ___________________________________
9 Moreover, she is a _________________________
10 Furthermore, she is a _____________________ for ________
There are two other reasons why he/she was chosen.
11 First, she is __________ and always helps her ____________
12 Lastly, she is a very __________ person..
7
TASK 5
INTRODUCTION
Best ______Award
by _________________
This article is about the Head Prefect as the ____________________ in SMK

_________________________. Our school recently held its ________________________.
.
CONCLUSION
As a conclusion, these are the reasons why she _____________________________________

______________ in SMK ________________________.
TASK 6
Write the article using the correct format based on Task 1 Task 5.
8
QUESTION 2
The number of break-ins and snatch thefts is on the rise in your area. Your school has invited
the school liaison officer, ASP Saravanan, to deliver a talk on how to prevent crimes. You have
been asked to write an article for your school magazine on ways to prevent crimes.
Write your article based on the information below.

CRIME PREVENTION
Your Housing Estate You
neighbourhood patrol martial arts classes
campaigns whistle
pepper spray
Your Neighbours Your House
know them lock all doors and windows
telephone numbers lights on at night
alarm
When writing your article, you must remember to:

give your article a title
include the name of the writer
use all the points given
suggest two other ways to prevent crimes
TASK 1
CHECK LIST
1 Format
2. Content
3. Conclusion
Total
2. To add
Total
TASK 2

NO. (P)
Your Housing Estate
1 neighbourhood patrol 1
2 campaigns
Your Neighbours
3 know them
4 telephone numbers
You
5 martial arts classes
6 whistle
7 pepper spray
9
Your House
8 lock all doors and windows
9 lights on at night
10 alarm
suggest two other ways to prevent crimes
11 1st way
12 2nd way
TASK 3

Your Housing Estate
1 neighbourhood patrol X
2 campaigns X
Your Neighbours
3 know them know
4 telephone numbers X
You
5 martial arts classes X
6 whistle X
7 pepper spray X
Your House
8 lock all doors and windows
9 lights on at night X
10 alarm X
suggest two other ways to prevent the crimes
11 walk home with friends
12 avoid deserted roads
TASK 4

The first is ______________________________.
1 First, you should have a ___________________________.
2 Second, you should also have _______________ about crime _______________.
The second is _______________________.
3 First, you should _____________________.
4 Second, you should also have their _________________________.
The third is __________
5 __________, you should take _______________________________
6 Besides, you should bring a ____________ in your bag,
7 Moreover, you should also bring a _____________________ in your bag.
The last is _________________.
8 First, you should ____________________________________.
9 Second, you should also switch on the __________________________
10 __________, you must install an _________ in your __________.
There are two other _____________________________.
11 First, you should ________________________________.
12 Second, you should also _____________________________,
10
TASK 5
INTRODUCTION
Crime _____________
(by _______________)
This article is about the crime ____________________. The number of break-ins and
snatch thefts is on the rise in ____________________. There are many ways to ___________
______________.
CONCLUSION
As a conclusion, these are the ways to _________________________________________.
TASK 6
Write the article using the correct format based on Task 1 Task 5.
11
ANSWER FOR QUESTION 1
TASK 4

Our Head Prefect was chosen as the Best Student.
1 Her name is Selena Gomez.
2 She is in Form 5 Science 1.
3 She has loving parents and a beautiful sister.
4 She wants to be a scientist.
5 She also wants to find a cure for cancer.
6 She received RM1,000, a trophy and a certificate on the Prize-Giving Day.
There are many reasons why she was chosen.
7 First, she has excellent academic results.
8 Besides, she is active in extra-curricular activities
9 Moreover, she is a school athlete.
10 Furthermore, she is a state representative for public speaking
There are two other reasons why he/she was chosen.
11 First, she is helpful and always helps her friends.
12 Lastly, she is a very hardworking person..
TASK 5
INTRODUCTION
Best Student Award

by Justin Bieber
This article is about my Head Prefect as the Best Student in SMK Sri Permata.
.
CONCLUSION
As a conclusion, these are the reasons why she was chosen as the Best Student in SMK
Sri Permata.
TASK 6
Students to write the article using the correct format (refer to the outline)
Number of paragraphs for the content may vary.
12
TASK 4

The first is your housing estate.
1 First, you should have a neighbourhood patrol.
2 Second, you should also have campaigns about crime prevention.
The second is your neighbours.
3 First, you should know them.
4 Second, you should also have their telephone numbers..
The third is you.
5 First, you should take martial art classes.
6 Besides, you should bring a whistle in your bag,
7 Moreover, you should also bring a pepper spray in your bag.
The last is your house.
8 First, you should lock all doors and windows.
9 Second, you should also switch on the lights at night.
10 Third, you must install an alarm in your house.
There are two other ways to prevent crimes.
11 First, you should walk home with friends.
12 Second, you should also avoid deserted roads.
TASK 5
INTRODUCTION
Crime Prevention
(by Mira Filzah)
This article is about the crime prevention. The number of break-ins and snatch thefts is
on the rise in Taman Danga. There are many ways to prevent crimes.
CONCLUSION
As a conclusion, these are the ways to prevent crimes.
TASK 6
Students to write the article using the correct format (refer to the outline)
13
SPEECH
OUTLINE
Title
INTRODUCTION
CONTENT
CONTENT
CONTENT
CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
Title
Good morning to the principal, teachers and friends. As the ___(name/position)____, I

am happy to deliver a talk on _____(title)______
.
CONTENT
Connector
Tips
Next, Then,
CONCLUSION
Therefore, I hope my talk has been helpful. I also hope everybody will benefit from this
talk. Thank you for lending your ears.
14
QUESTION 1
Obesity has been on the rise with more and more young people becoming obese. Your school
has decided to launch a Health Week to raise awareness among students about the need to be
more health conscious. As the Chairperson of the schools organising committee, you have
been asked to give a talk on health consciousness. Use the notes below to write your talk.
Reasons why young people becoming obese

improper eating habits
eating too much junk food
too many calories
lack of exercise
lazy lifestyle
Suggestions how to reduce weight

exercise regularly
have fixed time for meals
change eating habits
reduce sugar and fat intake
reduce stress
When writing the talk, you must remember to:

greet your audience
mention the topic of the talk
include all the points given
suggest two other ways to reduce weight
TASK 1
CHECK LIST
1 Format
2. Content
3. Conclusion
Total
2. To add
Total
TASK 2

NO. (P)
1 improper eating habits 1
2 eating too much junk food
3 too many calories
4 lack of exercise
15
5 lazy lifestyle
6 exercise regularly
7 have fixed time for meals
8 change eating habits
9 reduce sugar and fat intake
10 reduce stress
11 1st way
12 2nd way
TASK 3

1 improper eating habits X
2 eating too much junk food X
3 too many calories X
4 lack of exercise X
5 lazy lifestyle X
6 exercise regularly exercise
7 have fixed time for meals
8 change eating habits
9 reduce sugar and fat intake
10 reduce stress
11 avoid eating junk food
12 be motivated
TASK 4

There are many reasons why more young people becoming __________.
1 Firstly, ____________________________ is one reason why more young people
_____________________.
2 Secondly, ____________________________________ is another reason why
more young ___________________________________.
3 __________, ______________________ in your diet is the third reason why more
____________________________________________.
4 Fourthly, ____________________________________ is also the reason why
____________________________________________________.
5 Lastly, ____________________________________ is the last reason why
_____________________________________________________.
However, there are many suggestions how to reduce ____________.
6 Firstly, you should _____________________ such as cycling and ____________.
16
7 __________, you should also ________________________________________ to
reduce weight.
8 Thirdly, you must _______________________________ to reduce weight.
9 Besides, you must also ___________________________________ like ice-cream
and __________.
10 __________, you should ______________________ to reduce ____________.
There are two other ways to ______________________________________.
11 Firstly, you should ____________________________ to ____________________.
12 Lastly, you should also_____________________ to _______________________.
TASK 5
INTRODUCTION
Health ___________
Good morning to the principal, teachers and friends. As the ____________ of the
schools organising committee, I am happy to deliver a talk on health ____________. Obesity
has been on the rise with more and more young people becoming obese. Our school has
decided to launch a Health Week to raise__________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________.
CONCLUSION
Therefore, I hope ___________________________________. l. also hope __________

____________________________________. Thank you for__________________________.
TASK 6
Write the talk using the correct format based on Task 1 Task 5.
17
QUESTION 2
It has been reported that students are vulnerable to attacks while travelling to and from school.
In conjunction with the Personal Safety Week your school is organising, you have been asked to
give a talk on some simple steps which your fellow students can take to ensure their personal
safety.
Use the notes below to write your talk.

be aware of surroundings
avoid playing music loudly
walk on pavement
walk against traffic
carry bags away from road
wallet in front pocket
avoid carrying a lot of money
avoid dark, deserted places
carry a pepper spray
carry a whistle
When writing the talk, you must remember to:

greet your audience
state the purpose of the talk
include all the points given
suggest other two steps to take to ensure personal safety
TASK 1
CHECK LIST
1 Format
2. Content
3. Conclusion
Total
2. To add
Total
TASK 2
CP CONTENT POINT MARK PARAGRAPH

NO. (P)
1 be aware of surroundings 1
2 avoid playing music loudly
3 walk on pavement
4 walk against traffic
5 carry bags away from road
6 wallet in front pocket
7 avoid carrying a lot of money
8 avoid dark, deserted places
18
9 carry a pepper spray
10 carry a whistle
11 1st step
12 2nd step
TOTAL MARK FOR CONTENT 12
TASK 3

1 be aware of surroundings be
2 avoid playing music loudly
3 walk on pavement
4 walk against traffic
5 carry bags away from road
6 wallet in front pocket X (keep)
7 avoid carrying a lot of money
8 avoid dark, deserted places
9 carry a pepper spray
10 carry a whistle
11 avoid walking alone
12 make a noise
TASK 4

1 Firstly, you should _______________________________________ to ensure your
personal safety.
2 __________, you should also _____________________________________ when
you walk. .
3 __________, you need to __________________ the pavement.
4 Fourthly, you also need to _____________________ the traffic.
5 Next, you must __________ your ______________________ the road.
6 Besides, you must also __________ your ________ in the front pocket.
7 ___________, you have to ________________________________ when you
walk.
8 Furthermore, you also have to _____________________ and ________________
___________.
9 ___________, you should ____________________________ in your bag.
10 Apart from that, you should also ______________________________ in your bag.
There are two ____________________________________________________.
11 Firstly, you need to _______________________________ when you walk home.
12 Lastly, you also need to ___________________________ if someone attacks you.
19
TASK 5
INTRODUCTION
Personal ___________
Good morning to the principal, teachers and friends. In conjunction with the
____________________________ our school is organising, I am happy to deliver a talk on
____________ safety. It has been reported that _________________________________
___________________________________________from school. There are simple steps
which you can take to __________ your personal __________.
CONCLUSION
Therefore, I hope ___________________________________. l. also hope __________

____________________________________. Thank you for__________________________.
TASK 6
Write the talk using the correct format based on Task 1 Task 5.
20
TASK 4

There are many reasons why more young people becoming obese.
1 Firstly, improper eating habits is one reason why more young people obese.
2 Secondly, eating too much junk food is another reason why more young becoming
obese.
3 Thirdly, too many calories in your diet is the third reason why more young people
becoming obese.
4 Fourthly, lack of exercise is also the reason why why more young people
becoming obese.
5 Lastly, lazy lifestyle is the last reason why more young people becoming obese.
However, there are many suggestions how to reduce weight.
6 Firstly, you should exercise regularly such as cycling and jogging.
7 Secondly, you should also have fixed time meals to reduce weight.
8 Thirdly, you must change eating habits to reduce weight.
9 Besides, you must also reduce sugar and fat intake like ice-cream and cakes..
10 In addition, you should reduce stress to reduce weight.
There are two other ways to reduce weight.
11 Firstly, you should avoid eating junk food to reduce weight.
12 Lastly, you should also be motivated to reduce weight.
TASK 5
INTRODUCTION
Health Consciousness
Good morning to the principal, teachers and friends. As the Chairperson of the
schools organising committee, I am happy to deliver a talk on health consciousness.
Obesity has been on the rise with more and more young people becoming obese. Our
school has decided to launch a Health Week to raise awareness among students about
the need to be more health conscious.
CONCLUSION
Therefore, I hope my talk has been helpful. I also hope everybody will benefit from
this talk. Thank you for lending your ears.
TASK 6
Students to write the talk/speech using the correct format (refer to the outline)
21
TASK 4

1 Firstly, you should be aware of surroundings to ensure your personal safety.
2 Secondly, you should also avoid playing music loudly when you walk. .
3 Thirdly, you need to walk on the pavement.
4 Fourthly, you also need to walk against the traffic.
5 Next, you must carry your bags away from the road.
6 Besides, you must also keep your wallet in the front pocket.
7 Moreover, you have to avoid carrying a lot of money when you walk.
8 Furthermore, you also have to avoid dark and deserted places.
9 In addition, you should carry a pepper spray in your bag.
10 Apart from that, you should also carry a whistle in your bag.
There are two other two steps to take to ensure personal safety..
11 Firstly, you need to avoid walking alone when you walk home.
12 Lastly, you also need to make a noise if someone attacks you.
TASK 5
INTRODUCTION
Personal Safety
Good morning to the principal, teachers and friends. In conjunction with the
Personal Safety Week our school is organising, I am happy to deliver a talk on personal
safety. It has been reported that students are vulnerable to attacks while travelling to and
from school. There are simple steps which you can take to ensure your personal safety.
CONCLUSION
Therefore, I hope my talk has been helpful. I also hope everybody will benefit from
this talk. Thank you for lending your ears.
TASK 6
Students to write the talk/speech using the correct format (refer to the outline)
22
REPORT
OUTLINE
To : __________________(position)
Date: _________________
(Subject)___________________________________________
INTRODUCTION
CONTENT
CONTENT
CONTENT
CONCLUSION
Report written by,

Sufie Rashid
SUFIE RASHID
(position)
name of club
name of school
INTRODUCTION.
To : _____________(position)
Date: ____________
(Subject)___________________________________________
The report is about _______________________________(subject)
CONTENT
Connector
Tips
Next, Then,
CONCLUSION
Therefore, it is hope that ________________________________________________________.
23
QUESTION 1
As the Head Prefect of your school, you have been requested to write a report to your principal
on the problems faced by the students at school. Write your report based on all the notes below.
Canteen and toilets:

taps usually dry
pests (flies and cats)
poor service
Students:
rude
smoking
bullying
truancy
Library:
insufficient books and librarians
warm and noisy
exorbitant fines
When writing the report, you must remember to:

address your report to the Principal
provide a title
use all the notes given
give two recommendations to rectify the problems
TASK 1
CHECK LIST
1 Format
2. Content
3. Conclusion
Total
2. To add
Total
TASK 2

NO. (P)
1 taps usually dry 1
2 pests (flies and cats)
3 poor service
Students:
4 rude
24
5 smoking
6 bullying
7 truancy
Library:
8 insufficient books and librarians
9 warm and noisy
10 exorbitant fines
11 1st recommendation
12 2nd recommendation
TASK 3

1 taps usually dry X
2 pests (flies and cats) X
3 garbage bins with overflowing waste X
Students:
4 rude X
5 smoking X
6 bullying X
7 play truant X
Library:
8 insufficient books and librarians X
9 warm and noisy X
10 exorbitant fines X
11 provide more garbage bins
12 install air-conditioners
TASK 4

The first problem is in the canteen and ____________.
1 Firstly, the __________ are usually___________ in the _____________________.
2 __________, there are many ____________ like __________________________
in the canteen.
3 Lastly, the canteen has _________________________________________.
The second problem is the ___________.
4 First, the students are ____________ to the teachers.
5 Besides, some students are ____________ in the toilet.
6 __________, they are also ____________ Form 1 students.
7 Lastly, some students always____________________ and go to ________.
The __________ problem is the __________.
8 First, the ____________ has ______________________________________.
9 Furthermore, the library is always ______________________________.
25
10 Finally, the students pay ______________________ if they return books late.
We would like to give ________________________________________________.
11 We recommend the school to _____________________________________ at the
canteen.
12 We also recommend the school to _________________________________ in the
___________.
TASK 5
INTRODUCTION
To: The Principal of SMK ___________________

Date: ______________
Report on problems faced by students at SMK _________________
The report is about problems _______________________________________ at our school.
CONCLUSION
Therefore, it is hope that the school authority will ________immediate __________.
Report written by,

Amar Baharin
AMAR BIN BAHARIN
Head of Prefect of SMK ____________________
TASK 6
Write the report using the correct format based on Task 1 Task 5.
26
QUESTION 2
Many of your schoolmates are not interested in joining a uniformed unit. You carried out a
survey on the reasons for this lack of interest. Based on your findings, write a report to the
Principal regarding this issue. In your report, give reasons for the lack of interest in joining a
uniformed unit and suggest ways to overcome this problem. Use the following notes to write
your report.
Reasons:
Students
indifferent attitude
dislike strict discipline
Parents
lack of encouragement
emphasise academic excellence
Requirements
cost of uniform
long hours of marching practice
Suggestions:
Uniformed Unit
organize interesting activities
awards for achievement
School
invite parents for talks
Parent Teacher Association

subsidise partial cost of uniform
When writing the report, you must remember to:

address your report to the Principal
provide a title
give two benefits of joining a uniformed unit.
TASK 1
CHECK LIST
1 Format
2. Content
3. Conclusion
Total
2. To add
Total
27
TASK 2

NO. (P)
Reason 1: Students
1 indifferent attitude 1
2 dislike strict discipline
Reason 2: Parents
3 lack of encouragement
4 emphasise academic excellence
Reason 3: Requirements
5 cost of uniform
6 long hours of marching practice
Suggestion: Uniformed Unit
7 organise interesting activities
8 awards for achievement
Suggestion: School
9 invite parents for talks
Suggestion: Parent Teacher Association
10 subsidise partial cost of uniform
Benefits of joining a uniformed unit
11 1st benefit
12 2nd benefit
TASK 3

Reason 1: Students
1 indifferent attitude X
2 dislike strict discipline dislike
Reason 2: Parents
3 lack of encouragement X
4 emphasise academic excellence
Reason 3: Requirements
5 cost of uniform X
6 long hours of marching practice X
Suggestion 1: Uniformed Unit
7 organise interesting activities
8 awards for achievement X
Suggestion 2: School
9 invite parents for talks
Parent Teacher Association
10 subsidise partial cost of uniform
Benefits
11 learn new skills
12 develop good moral values
28
TASK 4
There are many reasons for the lack of interest in __________________________
_________. The first reason is the __________.
Firstly, many students have _________________________ towards uniformed
1 units.
2 __________, they dislike the ___________________ in the uniformed units.
The second reason is the ____________,
3 First, the __________________________ among parents is the problem.
Second, the parents ___________________________ and send their children to
4 tuition class.
The third reason is the ____________.
5 First, the ____________________________ is high.
6 Besides, many students do not like the ________________________________.
There are many ways to overcome _____________________________________.
First, the uniformed unit should organize ___________________________such as
7 camping and jungle ____________.
Moreover, the uniformed unit should also give________________ for their
8 achievement in sports or in the __________.
9 __________, the school should invite ___________________________.
10 Lastly, the Parent Teacher Association should also _________________________
_______________of the uniform for poor students.
There are many benefits of _______________________________.
11 First, students can __________________________ such as cooking and trekking.
12 Second, students can also _______________________________ such as caring
and helping others.
TASK 5
INTRODUCTION
To: The Principal of SMK _____________________

Date: ______________________
Report on reasons for the lack of interest in joining a uniformed unit
The report is about the reasons _________________________________________________

a uniformed unit.
CONCLUSION
Therefore, it is hope that more students are interested in ___________________________

__________.
Report written by,

Ayda Jebat
AYDA BINTI JEBAT
Form 5 Science 1
SMK ________________
TASK 6
Write the report using the correct format based on Task 1 Task 5.
29
TASK 4

The first problem is in the canteen and toilets.
1 Firstly, the taps are usually dry in the toilets..
2 Secondly, there are many pets like flies and cockroaches in the canteen.
3 Lastly, the canteen has poor service.
The second problem is the students.
4 First, the students are rude to the teachers.
5 Besides, some students are smoking in the toilet.
6 Moreover, they are also bullying Form 1 students.
7 Lastly, some students always play truant and go to malls.
The third problem is the library.
8 First, the library has insufficient books and librarians.
9 Furthermore, the library is always warm and noisy.
10 Finally, the students pay exorbitant fines if they return books late.
We would like to give two recommendations to rectify the problems.
11 We recommend the school to provide more garbage bins at the canteen.
12 We also recommend the school to install air-conditioners in the library.
TASK 5
INTRODUCTION
To: The Principal of SMK Tanjung Bunga

Date: 26 June 2016
Report on problems faced by students at SMK Tanjung Bunga
The report is about problems faced by the students at our school.
CONCLUSION
Therefore, it is hope that the school authority will take immediate action.
Report written by,

Amar Baharin
AMAR BIN BAHARIN
Head of Prefect of SMK Tanjung Bunga
TASK 6
Students to write the report using the correct format (refer to the outline)
30
QUESTION 2
TASK 4
There are many reasons for the lack of interest in in joining a uniformed unit.
The first reason is the students.
1 Firstly, many students have indifferent attitude towards uniformed units.
2 Secondly, they dislike the strict discipline in the uniformed units.
The second reason is the parents,
3 First, the lack of encouragement among parents is the problem.
Second, the parents emphasise academic excellence and send their children to
4 tuition class.
The third reason is the requirements.
5 First, the cost of uniform is high.
6 Besides, many students do not like the long hours of marching practice.
There are many ways to overcome this problem.
7 First, the uniformed unit should organise interesting activities such as camping and
jungle trekking.
8 Moreover, the uniformed unit should also give awards for their achievement in
sports or in the examination.
9 Furthermore, the school should invite parents for talks.
10 Lastly, the Parent Teacher Association should also subsidise partial cost of the
uniform for poor students.
There are many benefits of joining a uniformed unit.
11 First, students can learn new skills such as cooking and trekking.
12 Second, students can also develop good moral values such as caring and helping
others.
TASK 5
INTRODUCTION
To: The Principal of SMK Sri Pandan

Date: 25 April 2016
Report on reasons for the lack of interest in joining a uniformed unit
The report is about the reasons for the lack of interest in joining a uniformed unit.
CONCLUSION
Therefore, it is hope that more students are interested in joining a uniformed unit.
Report written by,

Ayda Jebat
AYDA BINTI JEBAT
Form 5 Science 1
SMK Sri Pandan
TASK 6
Students to write the report using the correct format (refer to the outline)
31
INFORMAL LETTER
OUTLINE
(sender)
Name
Address
Date
(salutation) (recipient)
Dear ____________,
INTRODUCTION
CONTENT
CONTENT
CONTENT
CONCLUSION
(signatory)
Yours sincerely,
Sufie Rashid
INTRODUCTION
(sender)
Name
Address
Date
(salutation) (recipient)
Dear ____________,
How are you? I hope you and your family are in the pink. I am writing this letter to
______________________________________(purpose)
CONTENT
Connector
32
Tips
Next, Then,
CONCLUSION
Thats all for now. Take care and bye.

Yours sincerely,
______________
33
QUESTION 1
Your younger brother/sister who is in boarding school has been chosen to take part in a
Survival-Leadership Training Programme (SLTP) and is worried about going for it. You have
decided to write a letter to tell him/her about the benefits of this programme and to encourage
him/her to attend. Use the notes below to write your letter.
good opportunity
exciting
build strength and endurance
improve health
respect the environment
learn safety rules
learn survival skills
strengthen relationship with others
build team spirit
develop positive personality
When writing the letter, you must:

lay out your letter correctly (address, greeting, closure)
remember that your letter is to your younger brother or sister
give two additional benefits of this programme
TASK 1
CHECK LIST
1 Format
2. Content
3. Conclusion
Total
2. To add
Total
TASK 2

NO. (P)
1 good opportunity 1
2 exciting
3 build strength and endurance
4 improve health
5 respect the environment
6 learn safety rules
7 learn survival skills
8 strengthen relationship with others
9 build team spirit
34
10 develop positive personality
11 1st benefit
12 2nd benefit
TASK 3

1 good opportunity X
2 exciting X
3 build strength and endurance build
4 improve health
5 respect the environment
6 learn safety rules
7 learn survival skills
8 strengthen relationship with others
9 build team spirit
10 develop positive personality
11 instill good discipline
12 be independent
TASK 4

1 First, this programme is a _______________________ for you to learn new things.
2 __________, there are many ____________ activities like jungle ____________
and canoeing.
3 __________, you can ____________ your ___________________________ if
you take part in this programme.
4 Forth, you can ____________ your ____________ when you exercise here.
5 Besides, you will _________________________________ so you can protect the
nature.
6 Moreover, you will _______________________________________ to prevent any
accident.
7 ____________, you can ________________________________________ such
as making a fire.
In addition, you can __________________________________________ because
8 you need your friends.
9 Apart from that, this programme can help ________________________________.
10 Also, this programme can help ____________________________________
There are two _________________________________________.
11 First, this programme can _____________________________________ because
there are rules and regulations to follow.
12 Lastly, you will ___________________ to do everything without your parents.
35
TASK 5
INTRODUCTION
________________
________________
________________
________________
Dear __________,
How are you? I hope you are in the ____________. I heard that you have been _______
______________________________________________________________ and are worried
_________________________________. I am writing this letter to tell you about __________
_________________________________ and to encourage you ______________.
CONCLUSION
Thats all for now. I hope you would attend this ____________. Take _______________.
Yours sincerely,
______________
TASK 6
Write the letter using the correct format based on Task 1 Task 5.
36
QUESTION 2
Your family went to Langkawi during the school holidays. However, your elder brother was
unable to come along as he had started a new job in a neighbouring country. You want to tell
him about your experience by writing him a letter.
Write your letter based on the information below.

who planned the holidays
when were your holidays
how you went there
the number of people in your group
where you stayed
three activities you did
two problems you faced while travelling
When writing your letter, you must:

lay out the letter correctly (address, greeting, closure)
remember that your letter is to your elder brother
give two benefits of travelling in Malaysia as opposed to travelling to another country
TASK 1
CHECK LIST
1 Format
2. Content
3. Conclusion
Total
2. To add
Total
TASK 2

NO. (P)
1 who planned the holidays 1
2 when were your holidays
3 how you went there
4 the number of people in your group
5 where you stayed
6 first activity you did
7 second activity you did
8 third activity you did
9 first problems you faced while travelling
10 second problem you faced while travelling
37
11 1st benefit
12 2nd benefit
TASK 3

1 who planned the holidays - Dad X
2 when were your holidays - during school holidays X
3 how you went there - Dad drove his car drove
4 the number of people in your group - four X
5 where you stayed- Berjaya Hotel X
6 first activity you did - visited historical places visited
7 second activity you did - went to a beach, had a swim
8 third activity you did - went shopping, bought some souvenirs
9 first problem you faced while travelling - hot weather X
10 second problem you faced while travelling dirty swimming pool X
11 is cheaper
12 learn more about Langkawi
TASK 4

1 First, Dad has planned ______________________ to Langkawi
2 Second, we went to ____________ during ______________________.
3 Third, Dad drove _____________ to ____________.
4 Next, there were only __________ of us, Dad, __________, Johan and me.
5 Then, we stayed at _____________________ for three days.
There were ____________ activities _________________.
6 First, we ___________________________like Makam Mahsuri and Beras
Terbakar.
7 __________, we ________________________ and _____________________..
8 Lastly, we ____________________ and ___________________________.
There were ___________________ we faced _________________________.
9 First, the weather was very __________,
10 Second, the ______________________ was very __________.
There are two ______________________________________________________
____________________________.
11 First, it is _____________.
12 Second, we can ____________________________.
38
TASK 5
INTRODUCTION
________________
________________
________________
________________
Dear __________,
___________________________? I hope you are __________________. Our family
went to ________________________________. However, you were ____________________
____________ as you had started ______________________________. I am writing this
letter to tell you about my _____________.
CONCLUSION
__________________________. I hope you would join us next holiday. Take ________

____________.
Yours sincerely,
______________
TASK 6
39
TASK 4

1 First, this programme is a good opportunity for you to learn new things.
2 Second, there are many exciting activities like jungle trekking and canoeing.
3 Third, you can build your strength and endurance if you take part in this
programme.
4 Fourth, you can improve your health when you exercise here.
5 Besides, you will respect the environment so you can protect the nature.
6 Moreover, you will learn safety rules to prevent any accident.
7 Furthermore, you can learn survival skills such as making a fire.
8 In addition, you can strengthen relationship with others because you need your
friends.
9 Apart from that, this programme can help build team spirit
10 Also, this programme can help develop positive personality.
There are two additional benefits of this programme.
11 First, this programme can instill good discipline because there are rules and
regulations to follow.
12 Lastly, you will be independent to do everything without your parents.
TASK 5
INTRODUCTION
No 10 Jalan Putri 1
Taman Putri
81100 Johor Bahru
3 April 2016
Dear sister,
How are you? I hope you are in the pink. I heard that you have been chosen to take part
in a Survival-Leadership Training Programme (SLTP) and is worried and are worried about
going for it. I am writing this letter to tell you about the benefits of this programme and to
encourage you to attend.
CONCLUSION
Thats all for now. I hope you would attend this programme. Take care and bye.
Yours Sincerely,
Mia
TASK 6
Students to write the letter using the correct format (refer to the outline)
40
TASK 4

1 First, Dad has planned the holidays to Langkawi
2 Second, we went to Langkawi during the school holidays.
3 Third, Dad drove his car to Langkwai.
4 Next, there were only four of us, Dad, Mother, Johan and me.
5 Then, we stayed at Berjaya Hotel for three days.
There were three activities we did.
6 First, we visited historical places like Makam Mahsuri and Beras Terbakar.
7 Second, we went to a beach and had a swim.
8 Lastly, we went shopping and bought some souvenirs.
There were two problems we faced while travelling.
9 First, the weather was very hot.
10 Second, the swimming pool was very dirty.
There are two benefits of travelling in Malaysia as opposed to travelling to another
country.
11 First, it is cheaper.
12 Second, we can learn more about Langkawi.
TASK 5
INTRODUCTION
No 1 Jalan Molek 1/34
Taman Molek
81100 Johor Bahru
26 November 2016
Dear brother,
How are you? I hope you are in the pink. Our family went to Langkawi during the school
holidays. However, you were unable to come along as you had started a new job in a
neighbouring country. I am writing this letter to tell you about my experience.
CONCLUSION
Thats all for now. I hope you would join us next holiday. Take care and bye.
Yours Sincerely,
Mia
TASK 6
41
FORMAL LETTER
OUTLINE
(sender)
Address
____________________________________________________________________________
(recipient)
Position
Address
___________(date)
(salutation)
Dear Sir,
(Subject)___________________________________________
INTRODUCTION
CONTENT
CONTENT
CONTENT
CONCLUSION
(signatory)
Yours faithfully,
Sufie Rashid
SUFIE RASHID
(position)
INTRODUCTION FOR LETTER OF COMPLAINT
(sender)
Address
____________________________________________________________________________
(recipient)
Position
Address
________________
(salutation)
Dear Sir,
42
(Subject)___________________________________________
I would like to refer to the above matter. I would like to make a complaint about _____________
INTRODUCTION FOR LETTER OF PERMISSION
(sender)
Address
____________________________________________________________________________
(recipient)
Position
Address
________________
(salutation)
Dear Sir,
(Subject)___________________________________________
I would like to refer to the above matter. I would like to request for permission to visit _________
CONTENT
Connector
2. Topic sentence (content point) (number the content point start with number 2)
Tips
Next, Then,
CONCLUSION FOR LETTER OF COMPLAINT
Therefore, I hope you would look into the matter immediately.
Thank you.
Yours faithfully,
______________
______________
43
CONCLUSION FOR LETTER OF PERMISSION
Therefore, I hope you would give a favourable reply.
Thank you.
Yours faithfully,
______________
______________
44
QUESTION 1
Your parents took you and your siblings recently to a popular restaurant to celebrate your
birthday. You were assured of excellent service when you booked your table for ten. But you
were dissatisfied with their service and food.
Write a letter to the manager of the restaurant, complaining about the following.
Service Condition of the restaurant

poor and slow unwashed plates
rude waiter oily floor
litter
flies
Food Washroom
not as advertised filthy
poorly cooked
tasteless
When writing the letter, you should remember to:

lay out the letter correctly (addresses, date, salutation, title, closing)
suggest two ways to improve the restaurant
TASK 1
CHECK LIST
1 Format
2. Content
3. Conclusion
Total
2. To add
Total
TASK 2

NO. (P)
Service
1 poor and slow 1
2 rude waiter
Food
3 not as advertised
4 poorly cooked
5 tasteless
Condition of the restaurant
6 unwashed plates
7 oily floor
45
8 litter
9 flies
Washroom
10 filthy
11 1st way
12 2nd way
TASK 3
Services
1 poor and slow X
2 rude waiter X
Food
3 not as advertised X
4 poorly cooked X
5 tasteless X
Condition of the restaurant
6 unwashed plates X
7 oily floor X
8 litter X
9 flies X
Washroom
10 filthy X
11 Suggestion 1: hire a good cook hire
12 Suggestion 2: clear the rubbish
TASK 4
The first complaint is about the ____________.
1 First, your restaurant offered __________________________ service.
2 Second, the waiter was very ____________ when we ordered the food.
The second complaint is about the ____________.
3 First, the food was ____________________________ in the menu.
4 ____________, the chicken was _______________________.
5 Next, the food was also _____________.
The ____________________ is about the __________________________.
6 First, there were many ________________________ on the floor.
7 __________, the floor was ___________.
8 __________, the __________ was strewn on the __________.
9 Furthermore, the _________ hovered over the __________.
The fourth _____________________________________.
10 First, the ____________ was ____________.
I would like to suggest two ways to improve the restaurant.
11 First, you should ____________________________
12 Lastly, you should also __________________________ on the floor.
46
TASK 5
INTRODUCTION
______________
______________
______________
___________________________________________________________________________
The Manager,
______________
______________
______________ ______________
Dear Sir,
Complaint on the and___________
I would like to refer to the above matter. I would like to make a complaint about your
____________ and food. My parents took me and my siblings recently to your____________
to __________ my __________. I was assured of ____________________ when I
__________ my table for ten. But I was dissatisfied with your __________________________.
.
CONCLUSION
Therefore, I hope you would look into the matter immediately to improve your ____________
and ____________.
Thank you.
Yours faithfully,
_____________
_____________
TASK 6
47
QUESTION 2
Your Police Cadet Uniformed Unit wishes to visit the Sungai Besi Military Air Base as part of
your educational trip to Kuala Lumpur. As secretary, prepare a formal letter asking for
permission to visit the air base. Use the notes given below to write your letter.
Details of visit
date
time
number of cadets and teachers
Purposes of visit
educational visit
part of yearly programme
view air base
briefing on aircrafts uses
view aircraft
meet officers
question and answer session
When writing your letter, you must:

use appropriate address, salutation and closing
elaborate on the information given
give two benefits of the visit
TASK 1
CHECK LIST
1 Format
2. Content
3. Conclusion
Total
2. To add
Total
TASK 2

NO. (P)
Details of visit
1 date 1
2 time
3 number of cadets and teachers
Purposes of visit
4 educational visit
5 part of yearly programme
48
6 view air base
7 briefing on aircrafts uses
8 view aircraft
9 meet officers
10 question and answer session
11 1st benefit
12 2nd benefit
TASK 3

Details of visit
1 date X
2 time X
3 number of cadets and teachers
Purposes of visit
4 educational visit X
5 part of yearly programme X
6 view air base view
7 briefing on aircrafts uses X
8 view aircraft
9 meet officers
10 question and answer session X
11 1st benefit - learn more about military
12 2nd benefit - inspire cadets to be pilots
TASK 4

These are the __________ of the __________.
1 We would like visit on _________________.
2 We would also like to visit from _________ to _________
3 There will be _____ cadets and _____ teachers.
There are several __________ of the ___________.
4 First, it is an _________________________.
5 Second, it is ____________________________________.
6 Third, we hope that we can _______ the ______________.
7 Fourth, we also hope that you can give a ________________________________.
8 Next, we hope we can _______ the __________________.
9 Besides, we also hope that we can ________ the _______________.
10 Finally, we hope we can have a _______________________________________.
There are _________ benefits ______________________.
11 First, we can __________________________ the military.
12 Second, the visit will help __________________________________.
49
TASK 5
INTRODUCTION
______________
______________
______________
___________________________________________________________________________
The Officer,
______________
______________
______________ ______________
Dear Sir,
Permission to visit the Air Base
I would like to refer to _________________________________. The Police Cadet Uniformed

Unit of SMK _______________________ wishes to visit ______________________________
_______________________ as part of our _______________________________________.
We would like to request for ___________________________ the air base.
CONCLUSION
Therefore, I hope you would ________________________________.
Thank you.
Yours faithfully,
_____________
_____________
TASK 6
50
TASK 4

The first complaint is about the service.
1 First, your restaurant offered poor and slow service.
2 Second, the waiter was very rude when we ordered the food.
The second complaint is about the food.
3 First, the food was not as advertised in the menu.
4 Second, the chicken was poorly cooked.
5 Next, the food was also tasteless.
The third complaint is about the condition of the restaurant.
6 First, there were many unwashed plates on the floor.
7 Besides, the floor was oily.
8 Moreover, the litter was strewn on the floor.
9 Furthermore, the flies hovered over the food.
The fourth complaint is about the washroom.
10 First, the washroom was filthy.
I would like to suggest two ways to improve the restaurant.
11 First, you should : hire a good cook
12 Lastly, you should also clear the rubbish on the floor.
TASK 5
INTRODUCTION
No 51 Jalan Suria 14/3

Taman Matahari
81100 Johor Bahru
___________________________________________________________________________
The Manager,
Peking Seafood Restaurant
No 10 Jalan Tropika 2
Taman Setia Tropika
81100 Johor Bahru 25 April 2016
Dear Sir,
I would like to refer to the above matter. I would like to make a complaint about your service
and food. My parents took me and my siblings recently to your restaurant to celebrate my
birthday. I was assured of excellent service when I booked my table for ten. But I was
dissatisfied with your service and food.
.
CONCLUSION
Therefore, I hope you would look into the matter immediately to improve your service and
restaurant.
51
Thank you.
Yours faithfully,
Gibson
HO GIBSON
TASK 6
52
TASK 4

These are the details of the visit.
1 We would like visit on 31 August 2016.
2 We would also like to visit from 9am to 2pm
3 There will be 40 cadets and 4 teachers.
There are several purposes of the visit.
4 First, it is an educational visit.
5 Second, it is part of yearly programme.
6 Third, we hope that we can view the air base.
7 Fourth, we also hope that you can give a briefing on aircrafts uses.
8 Next, we hope we can view the aircraft.
9 Besides, we also hope that we can meet the officers.
10 Finally, we hope we can have a question and answer session.
There are two benefits of the visit.
11 First, we can learn more about the military.
12 Second, the visit will help inspire cadets to be pilots.
TASK 5
INTRODUCTION
Police Cadet Unit

SMK Sri Johor
No 1 Jalan SJ 1/2
Taman Sri Johor
81100 Johor Bahru
___________________________________________________________________________
The Officer,
Sungai Besi Military Air Base
Jalan Sungai Besi
55200 Kuala Lumpur 31 August 2016
Dear Sir,
Permission to visit the Sungai Besi Military Air Base
I would like to refer to the above matter. The Police Cadet Uniformed Unit of SMK Sri Johor
wishes to visit the Sungai Besi Military Air Base as part of our educational trip to Kuala
Lumpur. We would like to request for permission to visit the air base.
53
CONCLUSION
Therefore, I hope you would give a favourable reply.
Thank you.
Yours faithfully
Amirul Izat
AMIRUL IZAT MOHD ROSLI
Secretary of Police Cadet
SMK Sri Johor
TASK 6
54
55
Continuous Writing
In continuous writing, candidates are given five topics, from which they select only one. The
topics can be categorised as follows:
Narrative
e.g. 1. Write a story about a fisherman beginning with: The wind blew strongly. Out at
sea (SPM 2014)
2. Write a story about someone you know who took a big risk and had a good result.
Begin your story with: Everybody said that the plan would never work. It was too
risky (SPM 2015)
Descriptive
e.g. 1. Describe an important family celebration and how you felt about it. (SPM 2014)
2. Describe what makes you happy and explain why. (SPM 2015)
Factual/expository
e.g. 1. Why are animals important to human beings? (SPM 2014)
2. Why is having good neighbours important? (SPM 2015)
Argumentative
e.g. 1. There is a lack of freedom given to teenagers today. Do you agree? (SPM 2014)
2. Social networking has caused a lot of problems. How far do you agree? (SPM 2015)
Proverbs
e.g. 1. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Describe how a friend helped you in a difficult
time. (SPM 2014)
2. Honesty is the best policy. Describe an experience when this was true for you.
(SPM 2015)
56
VOCABULARY
57
ADJECTIVES : Words used to describe nouns
58
DESCRIPTIVE ESSAY
SAMPLE ESSAY 1 - DESCRIBING A PERSON
The person I admire/ I will not forget (unforgettable)/ My idol/ My inspiration/ My best
friend
Introduction People say that there is no perfect, kind and good person.
General idea I do not know if that is true, but I know that my father / my
Use of 3 adjectives mother / my teacher / my friend is perfect for me. Everything
Connectors but, and about my father / my mother / my teacher / my friend is
special. The way he / she dresses, the way he /she moves and
the way he/she speaks.
Paragraph 2 Lets start to describe the way that my father / my mother /

Specific idea Physical my teacher / my friend looks like. You could see that his / her
Use of 3 adjectives clothes are neat, clean and smart. All his / her clothes are
Connectors and different and I like them. my father / my mother / my teacher /
my friend is tall, dark and thin. His / her hair is grey and
always short / long. In other words, my father / my mother /
my teacher / my friend is simple, smart and attractive.
Paragraph 3 my father / my mother / my teacher / my friend always
Specific idea walks very quickly. He / She walks a lot everywhere. He / She
Characteristics loves any kind of bread. When he / she eats, he / she does not
Connectors however, speak. However, when he / she speaks, he/ she always smiles.
and, in addition, but He / She is interesting and intelligent. When I listen to him / her I
Use of 3 adjectives can learn something. Every time I want an advice, I always go to
my father / my mother / my teacher / my friend. my father /
my mother / my teacher / my friend gives me his / her support.
I feel confident, strong and safe. In addition, my father / my
mother / my teacher / my friend does not show his / her
feelings a lot. But when he / she is with me, he / she is fun,
noisy and funny.
Conclusion To conclude, I have a wonderful, awesome and special
Use of 3 adjectives friend who is my father / my mother / my teacher / my friend.
59
SAMPLE ESSAY 2 - DESCRIBING AN EVENT
Describe an unforgettable experience/ The best day in my life/ Describe an enjoyable

weekend.
There is an event that I can describe as one of the best in my

Introduction life. The concert of my favourite band, One Direction. That is
General idea why this experience is special to me.
I remember arriving at Bukit Jalil Stadium in Kuala Lumpur at

Paragraph 2 6 oclock. The line to get into the concert was long. Most people
Specific idea Concert were wearing black t-shirts with different designs of One
Use of 3 adjectives Direction. At that time, the weather was nice. On the street, there
were some people selling beautiful, stylish and awesome One
Direction t-shirts, posters and CDs. There were also some
snacks which smell delicious.
The stadium was noisy and overcrowded. People started

Paragraph 3 pushing each other. Then, the concert started. The music was
Specific idea loud. As it was getting dark, I could see green, yellow and red
Connectors then, lights on the stage. Finally, the incredible, amazing and wonderful
finally, after concert was almost over. After the amazing bands had played,
Use of 3 adjectives people started pushing each other again to get out. The night
was cold, wet and dark. I bought an icy cold soda. It tasted like
heaven because my throat was dry from all the screaming.
Then, as we were looking around, we saw my dads blue car
coming to take us home.
I still remember the sounds, the sights and the smells of the
Conclusion event which make me want to go back in time to live that
Use of 3 adjectives occasion for a second time. Even though, it was tiring but I had a
wonderful, awesome and unforgettable experience in my life.
60
SAMPLE ESSAY 3 - DESCRIBING A PLACE
My home town/ My favourite place on earth.
We all have a beautiful place in our mind. This place is

Introduction meaningful to me because it is a place I grew up. This place is a
General idea beautiful, peaceful and serene town named Ferringhi.
Ferringhi is a busy, fast and modern town . People live in

Paragraph 2 apartment or condominium because of the little land space. I
Specific idea Ferringhi grew up admiring from my bedroom window the beautiful, green
Use of 3 adjectives mountains, forest and fields. I found a hill at the back of the
town. It has seven old, tall and crooked trees, wild flowers and a
lot of bugs and ants during the hot season. There was a very old
tree, a meranti tree, with a huge, long trunk. The others were
smaller, six on my left side and the old maple tree on my right.
There were flowers, white, yellow, purple and blue. Nobody
owned that hill, but it was beautiful, serene and peaceful and I
dreamed many times about a white, cute house over there.
Paragraph 3 I used to go there alone to dream with my eyes open looking

Specific idea at the clear, bright, blue sky. I liked to go there to listen to the soft
Activities wind, smell the colourful, fragrant flowers and watch the green,
Use of 3 adjectives bushy leaves moving. It was hard to go up the hill, to see the
colour of the leaves changed and to feel the softness of the
grass. I would go there with no reason, to breathe, sing or cry.
The wind, leaves, flowers and trees were part of me. My trees
had branches full of pink, beautiful and fragrant flowers and
cheerful, lovely birds.
It is still peaceful, quiet and clean. This place is part of my
Conclusion childhood and my teenage life. It is a beautiful, natural, clean and
Use of 3 adjectives quiet place in a noisy, polluted and busy world. This is the place
that can bring me happiness.
Exercise : Rewrite the essay in 4 paragraphs.
61
NARRATIVE ESSAY
(in Simple Past Tense)
Complete the table with the correct Simple Past Tense of the verbs
Regular Verbs
Present Past Present Past

walk pitch
play camp
watch collect
study cook
carry open
weigh lock
look close
clean serve
pick happen
reach arrange
Irregular Verbs
Present Past Present Past
eat drink
run write
Go read
hold hang
catch shut
teach drive
buy make
sell lead
choose feel
take think
Verbs to-have, to-be and to do Modals

Present Past
Is Present Past
are can
has will
have shall
Do
Does
62
Sample 1
Question: Write a story about an accident that ends with It had been a long sleepless
night.
Hasmah has two children. The older child is a girl named Minah, aged nine, and the
younger boy named Yassin, aged seven.
One evening when Hasmah was in her kitchen, Minah ran in to tell her
that Yassin had fallen from the mango tree that he was climbing. He could not get up.
In a state of shock, Hasmah ran out to find Yassin lying on the ground one hand holding
the other arm. He was in considerable pain and kept crying. Fortunately Hasmahs husband,
Jamal, returned home just then and saw what happened. Quickly he carried Yassin into his car
and together the whole family rushed to the hospital.
In the emergency room of the hospital, the attending doctor examined Yassin and had
him X-rayed. Yassin had broken his upper arm and had to be hospitalised.
The orthopaedic surgeon was called to treat Yassin. After setting the broken bone, the
surgeon applied a plaster cast to the arm. Yassin had to rest the arm for a few weeks in order
for it to heal properly. Meantime he had to remain in hospital for a week at least.
By the time Yassin was treated and warded, it was near midnight. Hasmah told Jamal to
take Minah home to sleep while she stayed at the hospital to look after Yassin.
The hospital provided a reclining chair for Hasmah to rest on but she could not sleep
the whole night through.
Hasmah tossed and turned in the unfamiliar chair. All through the right her eyes were
wide open. Sleep was furthest from her mind. Her only concerned was for Yassin. She hoped
that he would be all right.
After what seemed to be an eternity, Hasmah noticed a silver of light appear on the
eastern horizon outside the hospital window. It was dawn.
A new day had begun. The worst was over. Hasmah looked at the sleeping Yassin. She
was glad that he was resting comfortably. Hasmah breathed a sigh of relief. It had been a long
sleepless night.
Exercise 1
Rewrite the story by changing the words that have been underlined with suitable words.
Question: Write a story about a caring mother that ends with She was thankful to the
people who had saved her beloved child.
63
Sample 2
Question: Write a story about being cheated that begins with I was having a meal in a
food court
I was having a meal in a food court. A young man came up to me and showed some
things that he was selling. He opened his bag that was filled with watches, pens, belts and other
things.
My eyes were drawn to a fine-looking pen. I picked up the pen and had a closer look. I
even tested it on a piece of paper that the young man put on the table. The pen was a pleasure
to write with. I decided to buy it. I bargained with the young man from RM20 to RM8. I thought I
had made a good deal when he agreed to the price.
I subsequently took out RM10 to pay for the pen. That was when I made the error of not
being careful. I got my change of RM2 and the young man gave me a box which I assumed
contained the pen. He went away after making the sale.
I went home after having my meal. When I reached home I eagerly opened the box.
What a shock it was when I discovered that the box was empty. The young man had cheated
me. It was partly my fault for not making sure that the pen was in the box when he gave it to me.
I was so infuriated that I rushed back to the food court to look for the cheat, but he was
nowhere to be found. He had disappeared. I had been well and truly cheated. Fortunately it was
not a big amount. I could live with the loss.
Exercise 2
Rewrite the story by changing the words that have been underlined with suitable words.
Question: Write a story about an occasion that taught you to be more careful that begins
with I was walking with friends
64
PROVERBS
A proverbs is a short, well-known statement that gives practical advice about life.
Proverbs Meanings
1. A friend in need is a friend indeed A friend who helps you when you are in trouble
is a real friend
2. All that glitters is not gold Things that look attractive can be deceiving
3. All work and no play makes Jack a dull Your life will become stagnant if all you do is
boy work
4. A rolling stone gathers no moss A person is unable to succeed in life if he/ she
often changes jobs
5. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush Hold on to what you have rather than wish for
something which is uncertain
6. As you make your bed so must you lie Accept the consequence of your action
on it
7. Half a loaf is better than no bread You should take what you can rather than you
get nothing at all
8. Blood is thicker than water Family relationship is stronger than any other
relationship
9. Dont put all your eggs in one basket Dont be too confident about something which
has not been decided yet
10. Honesty is the best policy A person should always be honest
11. Let sleeping dog lie Do not bring up matters which will bring trouble
12. New brooms sweep clean A newly appointed person is eager to make
changes
13. One good turn deserves another Good deeds should be returned
14. One mans meat is another mans What may be good for someone, may be bad
poison for someone else
15. Rome was not built in one day Great things are not achieved in haste
16. Spare the rod and spoil the child If a child is not disciplined, he or she will
become disobedient
17. There are two sides to every question There are always two ways of looking at
something
18. To put the cart before the horse To do something in an incorrect order
65
Sample 1
Question: Honesty is the best policy. Describe an experience when this was true for
you. (SPM 2015)
I was walking along the back lane of a row of shops in town when I saw a bag lying on
the road. Someone must have dropped it, I thought. I stopped and picked the bag up. I opened
the bag to see if there was anything to indicate who the owner was. Perhaps I could return the
bag to the owner. To my utter surprise I found wads of cash neatly arranged in the bag. There
must be thousands of ringgit in the bag.
Suddenly I heard gruff voices behind me. I turned my head and saw three burly men
running towards me. They quickly surrounded me.
The oldest man among the three asked me, Is that your bag? No, I replied. I
found it on the road. You found it on the road? the man continued. Yes, I found it and was
looking inside to see if I could find anything to indicate who the owner is, I replied. Who are
you anyway?
Police, the man replied taking out an identification tag to show me. Then youd better
take the bag, I said. Do you know what is inside the bag? the policeman asked me. I saw
some money, I replied.
There was a bank robbery this morning and we were looking for the robbers, explained
the policeman. Why are you walking in the back lane? I was on my way to school, sir, I
replied. Then youd better get going. We have a criminal to catch.
With that the men went away. I reflected on what had happened. I could easily have said
that the bag belonged to me. There was so much money in it. Had I done that, I would probably
be in big trouble by now. I was glad that I was honest. Honesty is the best policy.
Exercise
Use the same story to answer the question below by making necessary changes.
Question:
One good turn deserves another. Describe how good deeds receive good return.
66
SECTION A
1
2
MULTIPLE-CHOICE
QUESTIONS
3
TABLE ANALYSIS
OF
SPM ENGLISH 2011 2015
PAPER 2 ( SECTION A)
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
YEAR Graphic Stimuli & Short Texts Rational Cloze
( Testing grammar & vocabulary)
Q 9 Q 15
2011 Q1 - Notice Tense

Q 2- Letter Vocabulary
Q3 , Q6 & Q7 - Extract Pronoun
Q4 Advertisement Adverb
Q5 Newsreport Wh-question word
Q8 - Report
2012 Q1 Message Verb

Q2 Advertisement Preposition
Q3 , Q6 Extract Adverb
Q4 , Q7 Letter Pronoun
Q5 Notice vocabulary
Q8 Cartoon strip
2013 Q1 Advertisement Tenses

Q2, Q3 , Q8 Newspaper extract Vocabulary
Q4 Letter to the newspaper Preposition
Q5 Book synopsis Possessive pronoun
Q6 Factual fact
Q7 Report
2014 Q1 Newspaper report Tenses Verb

Q2 Advertisement Preposition
Q3 , Q4 , Q6 , Q7 Extract Vocabulary
Q5 Cartoon strip Pronoun
Q8 Notice Adjective
2015 Q1 , Q4 , Q5 Newspaper report Pronoun Verb

Q2 , Q3 , Q7, Q8 Extract SVA
Q6 Text messages Tenses
Wh-question word
Vocabulary
Conjunction
4
STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE
QUESTIONS 1 -8
GRAPHIC MATERIALS AND STIMULUS
5
IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS
These are some idiomatic expressions that are useful in answering questions for
graphic materials and short texts.
a bad egg : a worthless person

above ones head : too difficult to understand
a chip of the old block : very much like the father
a close shave : a narrow escape
a cock and bull story : an absurd and unbelievable story
a feather in ones cap : an honour of distinction
a flash in the pan : a one and only success
a good Samaritan : one who is kind to someone in distress
to build castles in the air : to daydream
to let the cat out of the bag : to let the secret out
my bread and butter : my livelihood
as fit as a fiddle : in excellent health
rain cats and dogs : rain heavily
the coast is clear : the danger is past
a dime a dozen : a lot of them
down the drain : lost or wasted
on the dot : punctual
dont see eye to eye : disagree
have green fingers : very good at gardening
feel like a million dollars : feel very healthy and happy
to save ones face : to avoid disgrace
to fall out : to quarrel
let the sleeping dogs lie : not to interfere with a situation that might cause
problem
get a raw deal : treated unfairly or badly
to sit on the fence : to remain neutral
to have at your fingertips : readily available for use or reach
crocodile tears : insincere tears
dead broke : no money
to show ones colours : to reveal ones true intentions by not
pretending any longer
to bury the hatchet : to forget past quarrels and be friends again
green with envy : extremely jealous
make your curl : make you very schocked
sell like hot cakes : very popular
go the extra mile : willing to make a special effort to achieve
something
to smell a rat : to suspect something
6
NOW, LETS TRY ! !
Exercise 1
Match the idiomatic expressions on the left with their meanings on the right.
1 have a big mouth pay a high price

2 blow your cool all in the same situation
3 all ears ability to talk readily and easily
4 a chip of the old block heavily armed
5 the gift of the gab the smallest possible chance
6 armed to the teeth talk too much
7 a ghost of a chance listening attentively
8 pay through your nose like his father
9 head over heels become angry
10 all in the same boat deeply in love
Exercise 2
Select suitable idiomatic expressions from Exercise 1 to complete the following

sentences.
1 Eddie, the Master of Ceremonies, made the party very interesting as he has _________.
2 The men who robbed the jewellery shop were _______________.
3 He only has _________________________ to get the job of a tour guide unless he
improves his English.
4 The flood left the villagers _______________________________.
5 My students were _______________________________ as I taught English in an
interesting way.
6 Calm down. Dont _______________________. Listen to my explanation.
7 I recognized Tommy at the shop. He is ____________________________.
8 Shut up, Margie ! You really ______________________________.
9 If you buy branded goods, you have to ______________________________.
10 The newly married couple are _________________________ with each other.
PROVERBS
These are some proverbs that are useful in answering questions for graphic
materials and short texts.
action speaks louder than words

People show what they really think and feel by what they do and not what they say.
born with a silver spoon in his mouth

Born into a rich family.
empty vessels make the most noise
Ignorant people tend to talk more often than the wise people.
7
all that glitters is not gold
Someone or something may not be as good or as valuable as it appears to be.
it is no use crying over spilt milk

It is useless to worry or be upset over something that has happened and cannot be
changed.
the grass is always greener on the other side

Other people or places always seem to be better than yours.
to kill two birds with one stone

To achieve two things at the same time.
to make a mountain out of a molehill

To make a small matter seem big and important.
to cast a pearl before a swine

Giving something to someone who does not appreciate it.
NOW, LETS TRY ! !

Exercise 3
After each sentence, write the proverb that says the same thing.
Better late than never. There is no smoke without fire.
Many hands make light work. Love is blind.
Experience is the best teacher.
1 A person is unable to see any fault in the person he or she loves. ______________
2 There is always a reason for a rumour. _______________
3 A person should arrive late rather than not at all. _______________
4 One learns more from the experience of doing something. ______________
5 A job or duty is easy to do if many people share the work. _______________
8
Exercise 4
Complete the sentences with a proverb.
home sweet home laughter is the best medicine
no use crying over spilt milk practice makes perfect
a new broom that sweeps clean
1 When his money was stolen, he realized there was ______________________.

2 If you want to forget all your troubles and worries, _______________________.
3 I believe in _____________________ in order to sing the song well.
4 I look forward to ____________________ after working in London for a month.
5 Hopefully, the new manager continues to work hard and is not _________________.
GRAMMAR EXERCISES
Exercise 5
A. Fill in the blanks with a, an or the where necessary.
1. On average, ______ customer spends about RM40 in a bookshop daily.

2. The department will raise ________ height limit on the bridge soon.
3. He advised ______ public to be patient with _______road closure.
4. The students are given the opportunity to ask questions after ______ demonstrations.
5. ________road has been constructed to make it easier for motorists to bypass
______overhead bridge that is being repaired.
6. The manager of the shop said that _______most popular books are those in
______lifestyle category.
7. The boy was diagnosed as suffering from _________hole-in-the-heart, medically known
as ________ atrial septal defect.
8. Recently, _______group of students visited Shelter Home One in ______ Skudai.
______students presented a cheque of RM1000 to ______home.
9. _____ man I saw was very small.
10. Sam is ______ tallest boy in class.
B. Choose the correct answers.
1. Find out from ____ when shell be back. ( she, her, hers, herself)
2. If you cant find your book, you can borrow _______. ( my, me, mine, myself)
3. Wherever Lynda goes, ______makes friends easily. ( her, hers, herself, she)
4. The rice is cooked. You can take _____ out. ( that, which, it, its)
5. The babysitter ______looks after our baby is also our neighbour. (that, who, whom)
6. Dont leave the files behind. Take _____ with you. ( they, them, their,theirs)
9
7. The robbers were caught because they had left ______ fingerprints behind.
( they, them, their, theirs)
8. The woman ______handbag was stolen has made a police report. ( who, whose, which)
9. Cathy is a girl ________ loves sewing her own clothes. (who,whose,which)
10. This bag belongs to Jack and ______ borother. (he, himself,his)
C. Choose the correct answers.
1. Leela is a _____ girl and does not like to go out alone. ( timid, lonely, scared)
2. You should eat ______food to keep fit. ( tasty, spicy, nutritious)
3. Alfred is a _____boy and has many friends. ( quiet, popular, handsome)
4. The _____ wind uprooted many trees. ( wild, fast, strong)
5. The _______ man was taken to the hospital. ( injury, injure, injured)
6. Sally will do the job well. She is a ______ girl. ( rely, reliable, reliance)
7. The _____hostages huddled together, waiting to be rescued. ( bored, exciting, terrified)
8. Which do you think is _______ entertaining , a comedy or a talk show? ( more, most)
9. My house is as _____as yours but _______ than Rafiqs. ( big, bigger / small, smaller)
10. The drive up Genting Highlands is ______ because of the fog. ( slow, slower )
D. Choose the correct answers.
1. It was very kind ____you to offer me a lift home. ( to, for,of)

2. New Zealand is famous _____its beautiful natural scenery. ( to, for, of)
3. She has always been dedicated _____ her family. ( to, for, of )
4. The student has been absent ______ school for many days that his classmates are
worried about him. (in , from, on)
5. The writer is well-versed _______ the cultural heritage of Asia. ( in, from, at )
6. Jess is so preoccupied _____her work that she does not socialize much. (to, with,from)
7. He is collecting some money ______ charity. ( to, from, for)
8. The patient has been told to keep ____ oily food. ( from, with, off)
9. The mouse hid _____the cupboard when it saw the cat. ( down, under, with)
10. Put on your sweater. You are shivering ____ cold. ( through, between, with)
E. Write the plural form of the nouns.
Singular Plural Singular Plural
1 cactus 6 father-in-law
2 dictionary 7 talisman
3 half 8 dress
4 sheep 9 lady
5 box 10 hero
10
F. Choose the correct answers.
1 This new drug is ______dangerous. ( broadly, potentially, thoroughly)

2 I declined the invitation ______ as I had another appointment. ( regretfully, dejected)
3 The wooden box was _____ carved and fetched a good price. ( poorly, intricately )
4 Everyone speaks ______ of the principal. ( high, higher, highly)
5 Sara always comes to work on time each day. She is ____ late. ( always, never, often)
6 He will _____ be late because of the heavy rain. ( certainly, likely, probably)
7 They have completed their project _____. ( wisely, successfully, politely)
8 The police inspector wanted to talk to the witness _______. ( swiftly, softly, personally)
9 The dancers danced ______ at the concert last night. ( gracefully, sweetly, neatly)
10 The children were playing ______ when it started to rain. ( openly, excitedly, soundly)
G. Choose the correct answers.
1 The girls _____ television every night unless they have homework. ( watch, watches)
2 The man ______ when he is ready. ( come, comes, will come )
3 When Cindy _____ her first pay, she bought presents for her parents. ( receive, received
, had received )
4 It ________ every afternoon for the past four days. ( rains, is raining, has been raining)
5 Martha ______an appointment to see the doctor. It is 9 am tomorrow. ( make , makes,
has made )
6 Plants ______ well when the soil is good. ( grows, grow, grew)
7 Jim ______ jogging but his wife prefers walking. ( enjoy, enjoys, enjoyed)
8 The children _____ a good time at the zoo yesterday. ( has, have, had )
9 There ____ 365 days in a year. ( is, are, were)
10 The bus______ the terminal in five minutes. ( leave, leaves, left)
11
SPM MODEL QUESTIONS
FIGURATIVE EXPRESSIONS ( PAPER 2, SECTION A)
I have been waiting for him for the

past two hours! When he arrives, I
will give him a piece of my mind!
1 Based on the statements made by the man in the picture, the expression give him a
piece of my mind means
A scold him C advise him
B guide him D punish him
2 From the conversation below, the phrase out of hands means
Jessy : Look at those kids over there! Ones trying to scoop a goldfish out of the
pond and the other is trying to drag the cat by its tail ! This is supposed
to be a childrens party not a wrecking operation!
Mandy : I know its getting a bit out of hand. We must do something about it.
A slipped off C out of control

B not in line D not in proper condition
Without a fully-formed left hand, Muhammad Muqri has struggled to enjoy being a kid.
But thanks to a Good Samaritan, the eight-year-old has been given a new lease of life.
3 The term a Good Samaritan refers to a
A good man who helps the one he knows.

B kindly neighbour who helps a passerby.
C person who helps so as to get a reward.
D kind person who helps a stranger in distress.
4 Ordinary people are playing key roles in increasing our scientific knowledge of the world.
These people called citizen scientists are non-specialists who assist professional
scientists. They are volunteers who collect and help to analyze data. They come from all
walks of life.
The term all walks of life refers to
A the scientific world. C people from different fields.

B the volunteer group. D people who are non-specialists.
( SPM CLONE 09)
12
RATIONAL CLOZE ( Q9-Q15)
Questions 9 15 are based on the following passage. Choose the best answer to fill in the
blanks.
Some of us do many routine activities without batting an eyelid. But, if you ___(9)__ born
without fingers and have to rely solely on one hand to tie your shoelaces, button your shirt or do
other mundane chores, you will find them challenging indeed. Such handicaps __(10)__ many
unfortunate children from leading normal lives and deny them the opportunity to be
independent.
But thanks to a former English teacher, Sujana Mohd Rejab, eight-year-old Muhammad
Muqri can now have prosthetic hand to help him __(11)__ normal activities. Sujana is very
happy that his creation can help children to hold a spoon or grip a cup of water and enjoy
sporting activities with greater ease.
In __(12)__ last twelve months, he has donated 200 pieces, each costing less than
RM100, of 3D printed manual prosthetic limbs not just to Malaysians but to people in Singapore,
Thailand, Jordan and Somalia.
It always puts a smile on Sujanas face to see the reaction of the recipients __(13)__
they are handed their gifts. He says that these gifts are handed out with total __(14)__ to race,
age and religion. Theres nothing more heartwarming than to see parents weeping__(15)___ joy
when their children stroke their cheeks with their prosthetic hands.
Sujanas admirable deeds remind us of the importance of answering the call of those in
need.
9 A is B am C was D were
10 A rob B robbed C robbing D to rob
11 A carry through B carry over C carry out D carry in
12 A - B the C an D a
13 A when B that C why D if
14 A surprise B disregard C prejudice D attention
15 A about B over C with D in
13
ANSWERS
Exercise 1
1. talk too much 6. heavily armed
2. become angry 7. the smallest possible chance
3. listening attentively 8. pay a high price
4. like his father 9. deeply in love
5. ability to talk readily and easily 10. all in the same situation
Exercise 2
1. the gift of the gab 6. blow your cool
2. armed to the teeth 7. a chip of the old block
3. a ghost of a chance 8. have a big mouth
4. all in the same boat 9. pay through your nose
5. all ears 10. head over heels
Exercise 3
1. love is blind 4. experience is the best teacher
2. there is no smoke without fire 5. many hands make light work
3. better late than never
Exercise 4
1. no use crying over spilt milk 4. home sweet home
2. laughter is the best medicine 5. a new broom that sweeps clean
3. practice makes perfect
Exercise 5 A Exercise 5 B
1. a 1. herself
2. the 2. mine
3. the, the 3. she
4. the 4. it
5. a, the 5. who
6. the,the 6. them
7. a,- 7. their
8. a,-,-,the 8. whose
9. the 9. who
10. the 10. His
Exercise 5 C Exercise 5 D
1. timid 1. of
2. nutritious 2. for
3. popular 3. to
4. strong 4. from
5. injured 5. in
6. reliable 6. with
7. terrified 7. for
8. more 8. off
9. big, smaller 9. under
10. Slow 10. with
14
Exercise 5 E
1 cacti 6. fathers-in-law
2 dictionaries 7. talismen
3 halves 8. dresses
4 sheep 9. ladies
5 boxes 10. heroes
Exercise 5 F
1 potentially 6. likely
2 regretfully 7. successfully
3 intricately 8. personally
4 highly 9. gracefully
5 never 10. excitedly
Exercise 5 G
1 watch 6. grow
2 will come 7. enjoys
3 received 8. had
4 has been raining 9. are
5 has made 10. leaves
SPM MODEL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. C
Rational Cloze
9. D 13. A
10. A 14. B
11. C 15. C
12. B
15
SECTION B
INFORMATION
TRANSFER
16
What is Information Transfer?
This question is given in Section B of Paper 2. Ten questions will be asked based on a given
stimulus, which can be in graphic or non-graphic form. Students need to find the correct
information from the stimulus.
How to answer?
1. Study the stimulus carefully read everything printed.

The stimulus can vary from advertisement, notice, brochure, movie/book review,
news report, catalogue, factual extract and so on.
2. Read/study the questions.
Take note of the type of questions whether a graphic organiser, a table, or short
responses like filling in the blanks or comprehension questions.
Look for common vocabulary/ key words in the questions and stimulus (e.g. Venue,
Location, Author, Accommodation, Event, Price, Duration and so on.)
3. Answers should be short and straight to the point.
Transfer only what is needed.
Do not write in full sentence.
Do not use your own words.
4. Spell your words correctly. Take note of punctuations in website addresses.
5. Use the correct grammar form.
Look at the word before the blank space this should give a clue on the subject or
verb forms.
Remember to
1. Give only ONE answer per question.

2. Do not lift parts of the stimulus that do not answer the question.
17
LEAD- IN EXERCISES
Match the keywords to the information.
1. Duration Prize-giving Day
2. Organiser Oxford Press
3. Location 1st May 2016
4. Fees Treasurer
5. Event Block B
6. Publisher District Education Officer
7. Closing Date Johor Bahru Polytechnic
8. Transportation Two hours and fifteen minutes
9. Committee Member RM 30.00
10. Guest of honour Flight
18
11.Which of the following is related to venue?
A. RM 35.90
B. Two hours and thirty minutes
C. Mr. Lim Cheng Bock
D. Hotel Vistana, Penang.
12. Which of the following is an objective of a programme?
A. To create awareness about the importance of recycling.

B. Malaysian Nature Society
C. Under 18 category
D. 4.30 p.m.
13. Which is a benefit of swimming?

A. 50 m
B. Freestyle
C. Builds muscle strength
D. Improves speaking skills
14. Which is NOT an activity on Sports Day?

A. March-past
B. Raising of the flag
C. Sports House T-shirt
D. Track and field events
15. Which is a speech title?

A. Journey to the Centre of the Earth
B. How to improve your English
C. The cat has brown fur.
D. 34 pages
16. An effect of smoking is

A. Cigarettes
B. Lung cancer
C. Passive smoker
D. Old habits die hard
19
17. Which is related to a category?
A. Under 18
B. Happy
C. Person in charge
D. Family members
18. Which is country of origin?

A. Johor Bahru
B. Modern and clean.
C. Foreign
D. Indonesia
19. An ingredient.
A. Garlic
B. Chicken curry
C. Malay cuisine
D. Spatula
20. An academic qualification.

A. A degree
B. A signature.
C. A university.
D. A timetable.
20
SAMPLE QUESTIONS
Read the following information and answer the questions given.
Figs Milk Olive Oil

This nourishing fruit is a cure Drinking milk is the best Olive oil is an excellent
for piles and helps those who prevention for osteoporosis treatment for skin and hair
have gout. Fresh figs are as it strengthens the bones.
problems. It also delays old
Apart from that, it helps to
preferred to dried ones. age and treats inflammation
renew vision and drives
away forgetfulness. of the stomach.
Barley Melon Honey

This cereal is recommended for Melon purifies the bladder and It is considered as the best
cough and fever. Barley is the stomach, and improves the remedy for diarrhoea when
soaked in water, and then drunk spinal fluid and eyesight. mixed with hot water. Other
for coughs and sore throats. A Melons should not be eaten first uses involve creating appetite,
soup made from barley is good in a meal. strengthening the stomach,
for those suffering from fever. eliminating phlegm; as a meat
preservative, hair conditioner
and mouthwash.
Question Type GRAPHIC ORGANISER
Remedies for
Your Sickness
Figs 1 Barley 2 Honey_
Benefit: Benefit: Benefit:
3 Cures piles and Helps to cure fever Stops phlegm

gout 21
Question Type TABLE
DESCRIPTION FOOD TO TAKE
Sean suffers from sore throat and coughs. 1 Barley__________
Lilys hair breaks when she combs it. 2 Olive oil_________
Maria cannot read well in low lights. 3 Melon___________
Question Type FILL IN THE BLANKS
1. If you have stomach problems, you can drink honey mixed with hot water.
2. Milk makes the bones stronger, thus preventing osteoporosis.
3. Those who have fever can drink soup made from barley.
Question Type COMPREHENSION

QUESTIONS
1. How do you treat coughs and sore throats?

You soak barley in water, then drink the water.
2. Which two types of food help improve your eyesight?
Milk and melon
(Source: Modul ECP Segamat 2015 For Form 4)
22
PRACTICE 1
Read the advertisements below and then complete the following tasks.
Mun Foong Wear Looking for lasting shoes?

Well, be amazed with the
Trendy evening gown at very selection at Shoe Court
reasonable price. Dont miss this where shoes can be tailored
opportunity. Its high quality will turn or simply bought off the
others green with envy. shoe rack. Shoe Court at
your service.
Do you often have headaches and

blur vision? A wide range of
spectacles frames to choose from. 50% , 70%! Popular items at
Tong Optometrists guarantees a offer prices! Famous titles
by popular writers! Drop by
satisfactory solution. Otherwise,
YOUR BOOKSHOP now. Dont
you get your money back. Offer lose out!
period: June 1-15.
Complete the table below for a quick and easy reference.
Special features Shop to visit Product sold

Money back guarantee 1. 2. [2m]
Tailored footwear 3. 4. [2m]
Fantastic discounts 5. 6. [2m]
High quality clothing 7. Evening gowns [1m]
The following people need to visit one of the shops featured in the advertisements above.
Suggest the shop that best fulfills their needs.
8. What is claimed by Mun Foong Wear?.
_________________________________________________________________[1m]
23
9. Mrs.Ngeh has large feet.
__________________________________________________________________[1m]
10. Suli has been invited to a dance and she needs a fashionable outfit.
_________________________________________________________________[1m]
PRACTICE 2
Read the following notice and answer the questions that follow.
Annual Young Mountain Bikers Championship
Organized by the Cycling Federation Malaysia
At Kota Aman Park, Damansara.
Saturday 24 August 2015 Registration and briefing
Juniors (10-12 years) 10.00 a.m. to 12.30 p.m. Time : 9,30 a.m.
Seniors (13 17 years) 12.30 p.m. to 3.00 p.m. Date : 10 August 2015
Entrance fees: Place: Cycling Federation Malaysia
Riders : RM 10.00 Headquarters
Spectators RM 20.00 Prizes:

Certificates and cash vouchers for all
Refreshment served at tent. categories.
Sponsors:
Pixel Sportswear
Ace Mountain Bikes
Spring Mineral Water
24
Based on the descriptions given, complete the chart organiser below.
Annual Young Mountain Bikers Championship
Organiser: Venue: Date of event:
1. _______________ 2. ______________ 3._________________

_______________ ______________ _________________
__
Sponsors:
Categories and time:
4.____________________________
7. (i)___________________________
5. ____________________________
(ii) ___________________________
6. ____________________________
Registration:
Fees:
Date: 9(i) _______________
Riders : 8 (i) ___________ Time : 9 (ii) ______________
Spectators: 8 (ii) ___________
Prizes:
10.________________________________________
________________________________________
25
PRACTICE 3
Read the information given and answer the questions that follow.
HOME-COOKED CUISINE FOR RM 19.90
Meatloaf with sauted potatoes and fried egg.
GREEK SET LUNCH FROM RM 16++
Cuisine and drink spicy and hot, superb for the adventurous
AUTHENTIC ITALIAN FOOD
Cooked with no artificial flavouring! RM 11++
HOME OF PIZZA
Huge variety of mouth-watering pastas and pizzas from RM 6++.
Delivered fast, whether eating in or take away and even right on
Your door step!
Questions 1-4
For each of the description below, complete the table with the correct type of cuisine.
No. Description Cuisine

1. Spicy and hot [1 mark]
2. No artificial flavouring [1 mark]
3. Mouth-watering pizzas [1 mark]
4. Tasty meatloaf [1 mark]
Based on the menus, answer the following questions.
5 . What other service is provided by the Home of Pizza?
_______________________________________________________________
26
6. What ingredients are used in the meatloaf of home-cooked cuisine?
______________________________________________________________
7. What kind of customers would prefer the Greek Set Lunch?

______________________________________________________________
8. Robert is looking for something that will put his taste buds on fire. Which cuisine should
he order?
______________________________________________________________
9. Sumita would like something fast and cheap. Which menu is her selection?
______________________________________________________________
10. Wei Na is yearning for some calf meat. Which menu will she order?
______________________________________________________________
PRACTICE 4
Questions 1-10
Read the following passage and complete the graphic organizer below.
Seminar at Dewan Purnama

Organised by Putra Youth College
A special seminar to prepare young people of all races to face the challenges of life will
be held from 8 a.m. until 4 p.m. on 26 February (Friday) 2016. There will be talks,
workshops, games and activities to stimulate your minds, stretch your imagination,
challenge your thinking powers and trigger your creative sparks. Don Wise, professional
motivational speaker , will be present to give a talk on The Power in You.
This is a chance in a lifetime to find out more about yourself and learn how to unleash
that power to serve you best.
A minimal fee of RM20 is charged for food and drinks that will be served through the day.
Register now to avoid disappointment.
27
2 Time
1. Organiser

.. ...
SEMINAR 3 Venue
4 Date
.
..
5 Day 6
Activities
.................................
..
8 Name of motivational 7
speaker

... .
..
9 Title of talk 10 Cost
. .
............................................
28
PRACTICE 5
Read the following job advertisement and complete the organiser.
THE SPLENDID HOTEL
invites applications for the position of
CHEF DE CUISINE
The Splendid Hotel, part of the independent and progressive group, Winway, has an excellent
reputation for its fine cuisine. It is situated on the sea front in Newtown and has two
restaurants seating a total of 300 people, plus conference and function rooms able to cater for
a further 300.
The person appointed will be responsible to the Food and Beverage Manager for all kitchen
operations including purchasing, gross profit control, menu compilation and staffing. He or she
will have a full-time staff of fifteen including porters.
The candidate must have received professional training and obtained a diploma qualification.
He or she must have at least five years experience in top class establishments that enjoy a
good reputation for their standards of food and services.
The successful candidate will be paid a monthly salary of not less than RM5000 for a five-day
week, including some late evenings. After the first year he or she will receive four weeks
holiday annually and will qualify for the Companys pension scheme. Prospects for promotion
within the company are excellent.
Telephone, or write giving brief details of age, training and experience to
A. Smith, Food and Beverage Manager
29
Based on the job advertisement, complete the organiser below.
Establishment:
Location:
2. ______________
3. ____________
______________
Qualifications:
10.
Job responsibilities:
(i) _________________
4. (i) ______________
(ii) _________________
JOB VACANCY (ii) _____________
_____________
Menu compilation
Staffing
Years of related Position:

work experience:
1. _________________
9.
Reports to:
_______________
5.
_______________ ____________________
Benefits to enjoy :
6. _________________
Monthly Salary: _________________
8. _____________ 7. _________________
_______________ _________________
30
PRACTICE 6
Read the following notice and answer the questions.
CELEBRATE NATURE
On
WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY
(SUNDAY, JUNE 19, 2016)
Diary of events (8.00 a.m. 6.00 p.m.)
Recycling Demonstration Tree Planting Ceremony Cyclethon
Bring old paper, cans, glass, Plant your family tree. For Cycle under the trees. Bring
aluminium, clothes, to the RM50.00 you can plant a your bike for a unique
recycling booths. See a tree near the waterfall; spots rainforest cycling experience.
demonstration on how paper limited to 100 trees. No traffic, no exhaust fumes,
is recycled. 9.15 a.m. 10.30 a.m. simply wind your way under
8.00 a.m. 9.00 a.m. the trees and enjoy the cool,
clean air.
11.00 a.m. 12.30 p.m.
Magic Forest Talentime Botanic Walk A Rivers Rainbow
Dont miss Enchanted Learn all about the medicinal Colouring contest beside the
Forest, a drama put up by plants found in our river. Open to all children
the Greenbugs Youth group. rainforests and how essential and adults of all ages.
3.15 p.m. 4.00 p.m. oils are distilled. Herbs and 2.00 p.m. 3.00 p.m.
medicinal oils will be on sale
too.
4.30 p.m. 5.45 p.m.
ORGANISED BY
Save Our Forest Greenbugs,
52, Section 231, Petaling Jaya.
Come and join a whole days programme.
If you are not free, you can choose any of the above activities.
31
Questions 1-10
The following are comments from participants of the programme above. The people commented
on their favourite activity on World Environment Day.
Favourite activity
Participant Participants comments
of participants
1. Sheila It was an enlightening experience, learning about
various plants that can cure many ailments.
2.. Joe It was very entertaining. The music and costumes were
very good.
3. Harris I did not know that I could win a prize with my creativity
and poster colours.
4. Leong I finally understand how to make my own writing
materials from old newspapers.
5. Sita The fresh air and exercise were unforgettable. No traffic
jams, no traffic lightsit was heaven
Imagine that you took part in all the events on World Environment Day. You are to write a short
article on your experience. Refer to the information and complete the article below.
On 19 June, I took part in many activities ____________(6) by Save Our Forest

Greenbugs. Firstly I took all my old bottles and aluminium cans to the _____________(7)
Booths. I also saw old paper being recycled into new paper.Next, I ____________ (8) a tree and
then, meddled with some crayons in the _________________(9) competition. After this event
was the wonderful sketch performed by talented youths. Finally, the Botanic Walk was a
learning experience as I came to know that many of our plants have a lot of
________________(10) value.
32
PRACTICE 7
Read the following speech about climate change. Then complete the organiser below.
Good morning, boys and girls. I am Dr.Suresh from the Friends of the
Environment Society. Today I am here to give a talk on climate change, its causes and
how we can make a difference.
Climate change is a very hot topic nowadays. We have seen the impact of
climate change on our environment: melting of icecaps, rising sea levels, heat-waves and
storms. There are also negative effects on human health such as malnutrition , heat stress
and respiratory diseases It is important to understand what causes climate change and
what we can do about it.
One of the causes of climate change is the rise in greenhouse gasses in the
atmosphere. More and more land that was covered with vegetation has been cleared to
make way for houses. Natural resources are being used extensively for construction,
industries, transport and consumption. Consumerism, that is our increasing want for
material things, has increased by leaps and bounds, creating mountains of waste. Also,
our population has increased to an incredible extent. All these have contributed to the rise
in greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere.
It is a big problem but there are many little things we can do to make a
difference. If we try, most of us can do our part to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases
that we put into the atmosphere. Many greenhouse gases come from activities we carry
out every day. I am sure you all have learnt that these greenhouse gases trap energy in
the atmosphere and make the Earth warmer.
Whenever we use electricity, we help put greenhouse gases into the air. Turn off
lights, fans or air-conditioning when you leave the room. Turning off the television and the
computer when you are through with them can help a lot in saving energy.
Do not throw away things that can be recycled. We can recycle cans, bottles,
plastic bags and newspapers. When we recycle, we send less trash to the landfill and we
help save natural resources, like trees, oil and elements such as aluminium. We can also
sell old newspapers and aluminium cans to those who are in the recycling business. In
this way we not only make some pocket money, but we also help save the environment.
With that boys and girls, I end my talk. I hope all of you will help make our Earth
a better place to live in. Thank you
33
Causes of greenhouse gasses:
Ways to reduce
greenhouse gasses:
Construction Rise in
1. ____________________ greenhouse
2. ___________________ gasses 5____________________
3. ___________________ __________
4. ___________________ 6. ___________________
Population increase ___________
Climate change
Environmental Impacts: Health impacts:
7. __________________ 9. ________________
8. __________________ 10. _______________
Heat-waves Respiratory diseases
storms
34
PRACTICE 8
Based on the following descriptions, complete the chart below.
Bones are a very important part of the human body. We have

approximately 300 bones when we are born. Between 13 and 18 years of
age, our softer bones fused into the bigger ones so by the time we are an
adult, our bone count drops to 206.
There are four different types of bones in our body the long bones
of the limbs, short bones of the hand and feet, flat bones of the skull and
irregular bones of the knee caps and spinal column.
The human body needs the support of the skeleton. It is

responsible for the bodys mobility through its attachments to muscles,
tendons and ligaments. The skeleton also protects many of the vital organs
of the body such as the lungs and the reproductive system.
However, bone mass can be depleted with age. We require calcium

for the growth and the repair of bones throughout life especially after the
age of thirty to thirty-five when bone density starts to decrease.
There are two things to do to preserve bone health. One of them is

to meet the daily requirement for calcium by taking food rich in calcium.
Calcium-rich food includes dark vegetables like broccoli, non-fat and low-fat dairy products,
nuts, seaweeds and seed.
Besides taking care of our diet, regular exercise is good for strengthening our bones.
35
HUMAN BONES
1. Number at birth: _______________________
2. Number in adulthood : __________________
Functions: Types:
3. __________________________ 6. _______________________
__________________________ _______________________
4. ___________________________ 7. _______________________
___________________________ _______________________
5. __________________________ 8. _______________________
___________________________ _______________________
How to maintain bone health:
9. _____________________________________________
10. _____________________________________________
36
PRACTICE 9
Based on the information given below, answer the questions that follow.
Holiday for two

2 days 1 night in Langkawi Laguna Resort. LaBelle Perfume
Be pampered with the complimentary Gorgeous scent of amber and wood in an
massage at our Sari Spa and a elegant bottle. The fresh smell of the
complimentary breakfast for two, perfume will make you ladies fell energised
all day.
Kinomitz drink Darla Rini

This is the first
collagen drink bags
designed for men. It is You will be totally
infused with collagen satisfied with our
peptide that promises latest collection of
to smooth wrinkles bags. We combine
and restore skin functionality, style
vitality. and comfort that will suit your budget.
RM20 gift voucher SELF-HELP BOOK

RM20 goft voucher for any PHANTOM
sports equipment. You will love our selection This is a self-help book
of spots attire that includes our latest design that writes about the 10
of football boots. habits of successful
people. This book will
help motivate you to
be a better student
and worker who are
both effective and
positive.
37
Using the information from the advertisements given, complete the graphic organiser below.
A gift suitable for ambitious

A gift for Mr. Bernard Chua, a 49-year- Jayanthi who dreams of
old man who is really concerned about becoming a director of her own
the wrinkles on his face: company:
2.
1, ________________________ __________________________
INFORMATION
ON GIFTS
I
Get these for free when you stay
at Langkawi Laguna Resort: Irene who always lacks energy
in the morning will appreciate
9. ___________________ getting:
10. __________________ 3. _______________
A gift for your brother who has just

made it into the school football team:
The key ingredient in KInomitz
drink:
4. _______________________
8. _______________________
A gift for Puan Zaiton and Encik

The self-help book can motivate a Zul who are celebrating their 25th
person to become: wedding anniversary:
6. ________________________ 5. _____________________
7. _______________________ 3. ____________________________
4. ___________________________
38
PRACTICE 10
Read the following article and complete the table.
Putrajaya Flower & Garden Festival (FLORIA)

FLORIA is Malaysias premier outdoor garden and flower event. The festival showcases
the best of the Malaysian and international landscape and horticulture industry, from
commercial landscape products to garden design showcases and flower displays. Held
annually at the Waterfront, Precinct 2, Putrajaya, exhibitors from Malaysia and foreign
countries create exceptional displays and presentations in a beautifully landscaped
environment, featuring gorgeous gardens, a floral carpet in a kaleidoscope of colours,
floral arches, alleys and avenues.
Showcase Gardens
The Showcase Gardens featuring landscape architects and designers from Malaysia and
abroad are a prominent highlight of FLORIA. There are entries from the organiser,
corporate participants, universities and schools.
Floral Pavilion
A temperature-controlled marquee, the Floral Pavilion features cut flowers in floral

arrangement competitions and displays. Participants from over 10 foreign countries
harness their creativity, innovativeness and skills to produce breathtaking and stunning
displays.
Exhibitions and Talks
There are exhibitions and talks by associations of growers, including the Orchid
Association, Bonsai, Heliconia and Rose Growers Association. Also featured are annuals,
bougainvillea, hibiscus, cactus, herbs/vegetables, topiary, bromeliad and aquatic.
Art Square
An attraction for those who love art, craft and paintings, the exhibition and retail lots at the
Art Square sell art and craft inspired by plants, landscape and nature. Daily art and craft
activities will be held at the designated booths.
Garden Bazaar
Get the best deals for gardening products, garden furniture, tools and plants at the garden
retail area.
Activities
Over 200 daily activities, entertainment, edutainment, workshops and demonstrations held
daily. Activities include the Battle of the Bands, Brass Band, Floral Parades and fireworks
display. Besides, there are garden, floral arrangement, nature photography, watercolour
and other competitions.
39
Using the information from the article, complete the chart below.
FLORIA
1. 2. 3 4
...................... ...................... ...................... ......................
Exhibitions
..................... ..................... ..................... .....................
and Talks
..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... Activities
Featuring Temperature By An Offers the 10.

5._________ controlled 7 attraction 9. __________
__________ marquee ___________ for those __________ __________
__________ featuring ___________ who __________ __________
__________ 6 ___________ love art, __________ __________
__________ .__________ ___________ craft __________ __________
from __________ including and __________ __________
Malaysia __________ the Orchid paintings; __________
and abroad __________ Association, features __________ held daily
__________ Bonsai, 8.
__________ Heliconia and __________
__________ Rose Growers __________
__________ Association. __________
40
ANSWERS
Practice 1
1. Tong Optometrists
2. Spectacles
3. Shoe Court
4. Shoes
5. Your Bookshop
6. Books
7. Mun Foong Wear
8. High quality
9. Shoe Court
10. Mun Foong Wear
Practice 2
1. Cycling Federation Malaysia

2. Kota Aman Park, Damansara
3. 24 August 2015
4. Pixel Sportswear
5. Ace Mountain Bikes
6. Spring Mineral Water
7. (i) Junior (10-12 years) : 10 a.m. 12.30 p.m.
(ii) Senior (13-17 years): 12.30 p.m. 3.00 p.m.
8. (i) RM 10
(ii) RM 20
9. (i) 10 August 2015
(ii) 9.30 a.m.
10. Certificates and cash vouchers
Practice 3
1. Greek (Set Lunch)

2. Authentic Italian (Food)
3. Home of Pizza
4. Home-cooked Cuisine
5. Delivery
6. Potatoes and fried egg
7. Adventurous
8. Greek Set Lunch
9. Pasta / pizza
10. Meatloaf
41
Practice 4
1. Putra Youth College

2. 8 a.m. 4 p.m.
3. Dewan Purnama
4. 26 February 2016
5. Friday
6. Workshops
7. Games
8. Don Wise
9. The Power in You
10. RM20
Practice 5
1. Chef de Cuisine
2. Splendide Hotel
3. Newton
4. (i) purchasing
(ii) gross profit control
5. Food and Beverage Manager
6. Four weeks annual holiday
7. Qualify for comapanys pension scheme
8. More than RM5000
9. Five years
10. (i) professional training (ii) diploma
Practice 6
1. Botanic Walk
2. Magic Forest Talentime
3. A Rivers Rainbow
4. Recycling Demonstration
5. Cyclethon
6. organised
7. recycling
8. planted
9. colouring
10. medicinal
Practice 7
1. industries
2. transport
3. consumption
4. consumerism
5. save energy
6. recylcle
42
7. melting icecaps
8. rising sea levels
Practice 8
1. about 300
2. 206
3. supports the human body
4. provides mobility to our body
5. protects the vital organs of the body
6. the long bones of the limbs
7. the short bones of the limbs
8. the irregular bones of the knee caps and spinal cord
9. taking a diet rich in calcium
10. regular exercise
Practice 9
1. Kinomitz drink
2. Self-help book
3. LaBelle Perfume
4. RM20 gift voucher
5. Holiday for two
6. effective
7. positive
8. Collagen peptide
9. massage at Sari Spa
10. breakfast for two
Practice 10
1. Showcase Gardens
2. Floral Pavilion
3. Art Square
4. Garden Bazaar
5. landscape architects and designers
6. cut flowers in floral arrangement competitions and displays
7. associations of growers
8. exhibition and retail lots
9. best deals for gardening products, garden furniture, tools and plants
10. Over 200 daily activities, entertainment, edutainment, workshops and demonstrations
43
SECTION C
COMPREHENSION
AND
SUMMARY
44
COMPREHENSION & SUMMARY
READING COMPREHENSION
1. Read the passage and do not worry if you come across unfamiliar words. Sometimes, it is not
necessary to understand every word you read.
2. Read the questions carefully. Use cue words , these can be the wh words (what, when, where,
why, who, whose, how) and action verbs (identify, find, list).
3. Questions sometimes contain words found in the passage. Use these words to help you identify
the part of the passage where the answer can be found.
4. You do not have to answer questions in complete sentences
5. You can lift words, clauses or sentences from the passage to answer questions. You do not have to
use your own words unless you are told to do so. Be careful not to over lift.
6. For questions on vocabulary, if you are asked for a word, then give only ONE word and nothing
else. Make sure you spell the word correctly. If you are asked for a phrase, then give the relevant
phrase. Some questions require you to use your own words and you must do so.
7. Do pay attention to pronoun used in the questions when formulating your answers.
Change in Pronouns
First / Second person Third person

I, me The writer/ he/ she
he The writer/ the man/ the boy/ specific reference
she The writer/ the woman/ the girl/specific reference
his The writer's/ the man's/ the boy's/ X's
hers The writer's/ the woman's/ the girl's/ X's
mine The writer's
We they
us them
ours Theirs
SUMMARY WRITING
1. Read the question carefully. Identify the focus of the question

2. Mark the first and last lines of the passage you are asked to refer to.
3. Then select information that is relevant to your answer. To do this, underline the relevant lines or
ideas as you read the text.
4. Do not repeat ideas or take lengthy examples.You may paraphrase ideas/sentences. However,
make sure that the meaning is not changed.
5. Begin the summary with the 10 words given.
6. Organise the ideas/points in the manner in which they are found in the text. Use suitable
connectors (Moreover, Besides this/that, Furthermore, In addition , Consequently, Then, Next,
Later, After this/that )
7. Adhere to the word limit. Anything short of the word limit means you lack content.
8. Pay attention to the tense and most importantly pronoun used .
45
SAMPLE :
Questions 26 31 are based on the following passage.
1 Many of us have books at home. These books can range from reference
books to encyclopedias, journals, magazines or even fiction books. However, we
lack the knowledge to convert these books into a home library. The books are
normally stacked in boxes and left in the attics or storerooms to collect dust.
2 What is a home library? A home library is a little area of space in a corner 5

of a home or even a small room where we can place all our reading materials,
references and electronic resources. A home library can be turned into a cosy
room of references by the family members. Here, the family may run activities
that are related to reading such as games like Scrabble, chess, word puzzles and
crossword puzzles. 10
3 Normally, a home library contains printed and non-printed reading

materials. Materials such as reading tools can also be placed in the home library.
Some examples of such reading materials are the dictionaries, atlas,
encyclopedias, manuals on bikes or cars, recipes or even telephone directories.
4 In addition, it is good to add in some light reading materials or viewing 15

materials in the home library. There are a vast collection of novels, picture books,
magazines, family photo albums and articles that can be collected by the family
members for reference. Other added collections to the home library are
videotapes, cassettes, CD-ROMs, board games and even brochures.
5 Most people do not realize that having a home library is beneficial. A 20

home library can help to foster a long-life love for reading among the family
members. Children can be given the opportunity to be exposed to reading books
at a young age. Indirectly, the young readers can be inculcated with the love for
reading. Reading can be made as one of the activities for the family members.
The parents can guide the children to read books and at the same time, foster 25
good family relationships. Children can also be fostered to adopt a positive
attitude to appreciate reading materials and knowledge that can be of value to
them. In the long run, the family members can develop their reading process. A
home library enables the family members to read materials within the confines of
their own homes. The materials can be easily accessed at any time. Moreover, the 30
reading activities can be carried out to improve the thinking skills of family
members.
6
There are many activities that one can carry out in a home library. In this
little library of knowledge, one can test the family members on a skill of chess,
Scrabble or the Malay strategic game called congkak. In this small corner of a 35
46
room, one can also teach the family members to make some handicrafts like
origami. A family can also sit together to test their command of vocabulary
through Scrabble, a crossword puzzle and a list of other board games. There are
also games that challenge the mind that can be stored in this home library. One
example is the Sahibba.
7 40
To make the home library a good resource centre for family members and
even friends, one example is to get the help of the state public library
management on ways to manage and run the home library. Some bookshelves
will be needed to make the place presentable. Another way is to arrange the
books according to the types and interests.
8 45
It is easy to set up a home library. Get your home organized and have a
corner of your room or even a special room to get this place started. You may be
surprised that your family members will actually need such a room.
26 From paragraph 2,
(a) what is a home library?
A home library is a little area of space in a corner of a home or even a small room where
one can keep reading materials, references and electronic resources. (Line 5 to 7)
(b) which word in this paragraph has the same meaning as the word comfortable?
cosy (Only one word answer.)
27 From paragraph 2, what kind of games are related to reading? List two kinds.
(a) Scrabble Any two of the three answers.
(b) Word puzzles / crossword puzzles Chess is not a correct answer.
28 From paragraph 3, list two materials that can be found in a home library.
(a) Printed reading materials.
(b) Non-printed reading materials. (Lifting allowed, line 11 to 12)
29 From paragraph 5, state two advantages of having a home library.

(a) Help to foster a long-life love for reading among the family members (Lifting line 21-22)
(b) Young readers can be inculcated with the love for reading. (Lifting line 23)
(a) where can one get help to run a home library?
Get the help of the state public library management on how to run a home library. (Line
41 to 42. One example .. home library.)
(b) explain the meaning of the word presentable.

Looking clean and attractive or looking good enough for people to see.
47
31 Based on the passage given, write a summary on:
what is a home library
the benefits of having a home library
Credit will be given for use of own words but care must be taken not to change the original
meaning.
Your summary must:

be in continuous writing form (not in note form)
use materials from lines 5 to 33
not be longer than 130 words, including the 10 words given below
Begin your summary as follows:
Having a home library is important in every family for..................................................
1. its many benefits (1)

(2)
2. A home library is a little area of space in a corner of a home (or even a small room) where
we can place all our reading materials, references and electronic resources.
( elaboration library means having reading materials, references, etc)
(elaboration on the room)

3. A home library can be turned into a cosy room of references by the family members. Here,
where (3)
the family may run activities that are related to reading such as games like Scrabble, chess,
word puzzles and crossword puzzles.
(4)
4. Normally, a home library contains printed and non-printed reading materials for.
(elaboration on printed materials

5. In addition, it is good to add in some light reading materials or viewing materials in the home
library. There are a vast collection of novels, picture books, magazines, family photo albums and
articles that can be collected by the family members for reference. Other added collections to
the home library are videotapes, cassettes, CD-ROMs, board games and even brochures.
(elaboration on non-printed materials)
(5)
6. A home library can help to foster a long-life love for reading among the family members.
(elaboration)
(6) and
7. Children can be given the opportunity to be exposed to reading books at a young age.
Indirectly, the young readers can be inculcated with the love for reading.(7)
48
8. Reading can be made as one of the activities for the family members.(8)
9. The parents can guide the children to read books and at the same time, foster good family
relationships. (10)
10. Children can also be fostered to adopt a positive attitude to appreciate reading materials
and knowledge that can be of value to them.
(9) (elaboration)
and easily accessed them
11. A home library enables the family members to read materials within the confines of their
own homes. The materials can be easily accessed at any time.
(11)
family members
12. Moreover, the reading activities can be carried out to improve the thinking skills of family
members. and making some handicrafts (13) (12)
13. In this small corner of a room, one can also teach the family members to make some
handicrafts like origami.
[ Total number of words is 127 with 13 content points. Candidate needs only give 10 content
points. ]
49
PRACTICE 1
Have you ever yearned to buy something that your friends have? A mobile phone or an
iPod? Would you feel disappointed when your mum doesn't allow you to hang out with friends
at the mall? Well, influence from peers especially as teenagers is always tremendous because
they spend a lot of time together. Friends may influence how you act or do something.
Sometimes you are compelled to be like them. This is what we call peer pressure.
26. From paragraph 1, why do teenagers have a lot of influence from their friends?
__________________________________________________________________________(1m)
Peers may have a positive influence on each other. They may encourage one another to
study hard for their examinations. Sometimes, they admire someone who plays musical
instruments or is good in sports. This might make them want to be like them. But sad to say,
more often than not peer pressure has negative effects on teenagers. For instance, students may
group together and decide to play truant, play computer games at cyber cafes till late at night or
loaf at the mall. Young girls may want to keep up with the fashionable clothes their friends wear.
Why do you think young people especially teenagers give in to peer pressure? One of the
reasons is most of them want to be accepted or fit into the group. They worry others would
make fun of them. For example, a student may be pressured to join his friends who decide to
play truant. Otherwise, he may be afraid that he would be called a coward or he would be left
behind. Some go along with their friends because they are curious to try something new that
others are doing. It may be smoking, taking drugs or ecstasy pills, partying or clubbing. The idea
that everyone's doing it may also give them the idea that it is perfectly fine to do it.
27(a) From paragraph 3, why do teenagers want to be accepted into a group?
__________________________________________________________________________(1m)
27(b) From paragraph 3, give an expression which shows that the teenagers are curious.
__________________________________________________________________________(1m)
How can you walk away from peer pressure? This is definitely not an easy task. It takes a lot
of willpower to decline what your friends ask you to do. Pay attention to your feelings or beliefs
and decide what is right or wrong. Follow the values inculcated by your family or religion. If your
friends ask you to bully a boy and you know that this is the wrong thing to do, then you should
not get involved in this bad deed. Have inner strength and self-confidence to stay away from
unhealthy activities such as smoking, taking drugs, clubbing or even bullying. Avoid situations
where people are doing things you don't want to do. So, avoid going to places like abandoned
buildings, bushes or behind shop lots.
28(a) From paragraph 4, give two ways how you can walk away from peer pressure.
(i)___________________________________________________________(1m)
(ii)___________________________________________________________(1m)
50
If you continue to face peer pressure and you find it difficult to handle, then you need to
talk to someone you trust. Talk to your parents, teachers, friends or counsellors. They may be
able to help you stay strong and prepare you for any situations you face. Besides, you can
actually take this opportunity to seek new and reliable friends. With friends who support you,
you will be able to resist any temptations of doing the wrong things. Perhaps you can take up a
new pastime or sport and be involved in healthy activities with a different group of people. Do
something that you enjoy. Go cycling, jogging or play tennis with other friends. You can also get
involved in youth groups or activities in your community.
Finally, it is all up to us. We can choose to be free from the negative influence of peer
pressure and instead learn from our peers who can impart positive values to us.
28(b) From paragraph 5, give a word which describes a person that can be trusted.
__________________________________________________________________________(1m)
29 From paragraph 5, why should you seek new friends? Give two reasons.
(i)______________________________________________________________________(1m)
(ii)______________________________________________________________________(1m)
30 If you are faced with peer pressure, what would you do? Name two actions that you would
take in your words.
(i)______________________________________________________________________(1m)
(ii)______________________________________________________________________(1m)
31 Based on the passage given, write a summary on:

the reasons teenagers give in to peer pressure
how teenagers can avoid peer pressure
how teenagers can handle peer pressure
Credit will be given for use of own words but care must be taken not to change the original
meaning.
Your summary must:

be in continuous writing (not in note form)
use materials from line 12 to line 34
not be longer than 130 words, including the 10 words given below

Teenagers often give in to peer pressure because they want........................................................
51
.
52
PRACTICE 2
1 Pepper is one of the earliest spices known and is probably the most widely
used in the world. It has reigned as the master spice for its earliest usage about
four thousand years ago. The name "pepper" comes from the Sanskrit word
"pippah" meaning "berry". Pepper is derived from the dried berries of the Piper
Nigrum vine. These berries are picked nine months after flowering. Black pepper is 5
obtained when the berries are picked unripe. They are then dried and winnowed.
White pepper. On the other hand, are picked when they are fully ripe. The outer
layer of the skin is removed, leaving the dried, greyish-white kernel. Generally,
white pepper is hotter, mildly fermented and less subtle while black pepper has a
sharp, pungent flavour and aroma. There is also green pepper. These are 10
immature berries freeze dried or mechanically air dried. They are available pickled
in brine or vinegar.
2 The pepper is native to Malabar, a region on the West Coast South India.
Pepper is widely cultivated throughout Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, tropical
Africa, Brazil, Sri Lanka, Vietnam and China. It was cultivated in Indonesia as early 15
as the thirteenth century and in Sri Lanka and Cambodia since the eighteenth
century.
3 Black pepper was introduced to Malaysia probably by the European settlers

during the seventeenth century. However, the earliest record of pepper cultivation in
Sarawak, Borneo, is in 1856 in Ulu Limbang. 20
4 Pepper was one of the earliest items traded between Europe and Asia and
since Roman times, pepper has been the most important spice. The ability of
pepper to spice up the bland European diet made it an item of luxury and a staple
trade between Europe and India. Cities such as Venice, Genoa and Alexandria
became economically successful due to their pepper trade. It was said that 25
Genovese soldiers were each rewarded with two pounds of pepper because of
their successful Palestinian conquest in 1101. Since pepper was literally worth its
weight in gold, Europeans of the Middle Ages used pepper to pay their taxes, rent
and dowries.
5 The need for pepper and the money to be obtained from the pepper 30
business inspired Columbus and other European explorers to set off from Africa
into the unknown Atlantic to try to find a direct trading route to India. They
wanted to be able to obtain the spice themselves so that they could cut out the
middlemen and make more profit from the sale of the spice.
6 The uses of pepper are varied. Pepper is not only a universal table 35
53
condiment used to flavour almost all kinds of cuisine but is also used as a
marinade in the preparation of food. Besides being used as a condiment, pepper is
also used as a kidney and heart stimulant. Moreover, the essential oils extracted
from black pepper can be used in a drug formulation to help with the removal of
round worms in the intestinal tract of human beings.
26. (a) From paragraph 1, which word means 'obtained'? (1m)
(b) From paragraph 1, what are the characteristics of black pepper? (1m)
27. (a) From paragraph 2, name the country pepper is native to. (1m)
(b) From paragraph 2, when was pepper cultivated in Indonesia? (1m)
28. (a) From paragraph 4, what does literally worth its weight in gold mean ? (1m)
(b) From paragraph 4, how do we know that pepper was literally worth its weight in gold ? (1m)
29. (a) From paragraph 5, what inspired Columbus and the European explorers to set off and find a new
route to India? (1m)
(b) From paragraph 5, why did they want to obtain pepper themselves ? (1m)
30. In your own opinion, do you think pepper is still a valuable spice today? (2m)
54
SUMMARY :
31. Based on the passage given, write a summary on the importance of pepper during the Roman times
and Middle Ages and its uses.
Your summary must

be in continuous writing [not in note form]
not be longer than 130 words, including the 10 words given below.
Since pepper had the ability to spice up the bland ....

.
55
PRACTICE 3
1 At first Aunt Ema had been so surprised by Dorothy's laughter that she would
put her hand on her heart when she heard Dorothy's happy voice. She was still
surprised that Dorothy could find anything to laugh at.
2 Uncle Henry never laughed. He worked hard from morning till night. He did not
know what joy was. He was grey too and he never spoke. 5
3 It was Toto who made Dorothy laugh and saved her from becoming as grey as
everything else. Toto was not grey. He was a little, black dog with long hair and
small, happy eyes on either side of his funny nose. Toto and Dorothy played all day
long. She loved Toto dearly.
4 Today, however, they were not playing. Uncle Henry sat on the doorstep and 10
looked unhappily at the sky. Dorothy was also looking at the sky because it was even
greyer than usual.
5 They heard the wind in the far north, and could see dark clouds moving towards
them. Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up.
6 "There's a cyclone coming, Ema," he called. "I'll go and look after the animals." 15
7 Aunt Ema stopped her work and came to the door. One look made her realise that
danger was coming.
8 "Quick, Dorothy!" she shouted. "Go down into the room under the house."
9 Toto jumped out of Dorothy's arms and hid under the bed - so Dorothy had to run
and find him. Aunt Ema, feeling really afraid, opened the small door in the floor and 20
climbed down into the room. Dorothy found Toto and started to follow her aunt.
However, when she was halfway across the room, the house started to shake so hard
that she fell over. Then a strange thing happened.
10 The house started to rise into the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a
balloon. 25
11 The north and south winds had met where the house stood and so made it the
centre of the cyclone. In the middle of a cyclone the air was generally still, but the
power of the wind on every side of the house lifted it up higher and higher, until it
was at the very top of the cyclone. It remained there and was carried miles and miles
away. 30
12 It was very dark, and the wind made a terrible noise which Toto did not like.
56
He ran about the room barking loudly; but Dorothy sat quite still on the floor and
waited to see what would happen.
13 Once, Toto got too near the open door in the floor and fell down. At first the
little girl thought she had lost him, but soon she saw one of his ears. The power of 35
the air was keeping him up. She moved carefully to the hole, took Toto's ear, and
pulled him up into the room again. Then she closed the door so that it wouldn't
happen again.
14 Hour after hour passed away, and slowly Dorothy forgot her fear - but she felt
quite lonely. Time passed and nothing bad happened so she stopped worrying and 40
went carefully over to her bed and lay down on it. Toto followed and lay down
beside her.
Extract from The Wizard of Oz. by L. Frank Baum
26. From paragraph 1, what surprised Aunt Ema? (1m)
27 (a) From paragraph 3, what does the phrase as grey as everything else tell us about Dorothys
surroundings? (1m)
27 (b) From paragraph 3, why do you think Toto is not grey? Give two reasons. (2m)
i)
ii)
28 From paragraph 9, what strange thing was about to happen? (1m)

(a) what was Toto's reaction to being in the middle of the cyclone? (1m)
(b) why did Toto do this? (1m)
(c) what was Dorothy's reaction to being in the middle of the cyclone? (1m)
57
30 From paragraph 14, describe how Dorothy felt after being in the middle of the cyclone for
hours. (2m)
SUMMARY :
32. Based on the passage given, write a summary on how Dorothy and Toto felt inside the house
while it was high up in the top of the cyclone and what happened while they were there.
Your summary must
The power of the cyclone lifted the house to the ....

.
58
PRACTICE 4
1 I was only ten when my taxi-driver father was laid off. It never worried him
that he was unemployed-he knew how to make money, honestly, to feed us and pay
the bills. He is what you would call a jack of all trades.
2 My father always had jobs to keep him busy for months. When winter came, he
would be in the basement, building furniture and wall shelves with mirrors and lights 5
attached to them. They were beautiful pieces of work. Looking back, what saddens
me is that he had sold them very cheap
3 If there was no work available, he would pick up metal parts and other
recyclable materials for sale. Often he would collect discarded furniture, repair and
sell them. He would also take wooden pallets and make them into boxes for storing 10
apples from the orchards-we made good money on that.
4 My father always enjoyed fixing and repairing things. Once, he told me that a
rich mans trash is a poor mans treasure. He believed that 90 per cent of the things
that people threw out could be recycled. He made more money from collecting trash
than driving a taxi. But during my school days, that was rough on me because when 15
classmates found out what he did, they started calling me the son of a trash bag. I
had no friend at school. For years, I was upset with my father for what he did.
5 But no matter how my classmates looked down on me, I had something that
most of them did not-a loving, caring family. There were many arguments at home,
but we always resolved them quickly. In 1991, my father died as a result of breathing 20
complication, leaving me to learn how to take care of myself. I was scared and lonely.
6 In 1992, my life hit a bad patch. I started hanging out with the wrong crowd
and found a new friend, called Alcohol - it kept me company for two years. One day,
in 1996, I woke up with my face beside my own vomit. It suddenly hit me that I had
became someone that I never wanted to be. I decided then that I needed help. I 25
knew the road to recovery would be long and hard.
7 Since then, I have done well for myself. I came to Malaysia and met a beautiful
woman. She does not care about my past because she knows who I am today. Of my
own family back home, only two brothers survive. Some years ago, I visited my
mother when she was hospitalised for heart surgery. I begged her to undergo the 30
operation because she had been weak most of her life. But she said she was tired of
being in pain.
8 I had to go away because I could not face her dying I was afraid of the
emotional pain as well. Now I feel guilty for deserting her. Mum died in 2001 and I
still feel the loss. However, my wife eases my sorrows with her affection and I am no 35
59
longer lonely. Now I have a new big family. I try to keep my mind occupied and be
there for children who do not have a father or brother.
9 The other day, something happened that brought back lost memories. I was
walking back from a shop with a friend when we saw a leather bag dumped among a
pile of trash. It must have been about twenty years old, but was still in good 40
condition. I picked up the bag, took it home, cleaned it and worked on its
combination lock.
10 Inside was a pamphlet about a vacation cruise. Well, this bag that someone had
thrown away was a gift from heaven, for three reasons: it is still usable; it brought
back fond memories of my father; it was a message to save money and take my wife 45
for the honeymoon we never had.
11 Whoever tossed out the bag, thank you. Truly, a rich man trash is a poor man's
treasure.
Adapted from: 'Heart and Soul', Sunday Star 2006
26 (a) From paragraph 1, why was the writer's father not worried although he was unemployed?
(b) From paragraph 1, which phrase has the same meaning as unemployed? (1m)
27 (a) From paragraph 3, list two jobs that the writer's father did when he was out of work. (1m)
27 (b) From paragraph 4, why was the writer upset with his father? (1m)
28 (a) From paragraph 6, what does the writer mean when he said that my life hit a bad patch
in 1992'? (1m)
28 (b) From paragraph 6, what happened to the writer then? (1m)
60
(a) what made the writer recall his memories of the past?
(b) why was the writer's find a 'gift from heaven'? Give two reasons.
30 In your own words, explain what you think the writer did with the pamphlet.
SUMMARY :
31 Based on the passage given, write a summary on :

The time when the writer was in school
What happened later in his life
Your summary must
My father made more money from collecting trash than driving ....
.
61
PRACTICE 5
1 Chris Gardner had just had a bad day. Sales were bad and he was barely making ends
meet as a medical equipment salesman. As a young boy, Chris had to live with a
stepfather who had abused him and he had never known proper family life. He had
even spent time in jail. Then he had spent a year on the streets with his toddler son
when his wife threw him out of the house. 5
2 Chris's luck practically changed in the parking lot of the General Hospital in San
Francisco. At that time he was 29 and his son was just two years old. He was about
to get into his ramshackle car when he saw a man in a red Ferrari looking for a place
to park. He waved to the driver and told him that he would give his parking space to
him and asked him if he would tell him how he made his riches. 10
3 The owner of the Ferrari told him that he was a stockbroker and that he made
more than a hundred thousand a month at his job. Chris was surprised that this man
made more in a month than what people made in a year! The two men became
friends and the broker explained how the business worked and how he could get
into it. 15
4
Chris began knocking on doors and was turned away many times. He did not
have a university degree and had no family connections or experience. In the
meantime, he was doing everything he could to take care of his son but it was tough.
He cut grass, cleaned basements, cleared rubbish, fixed roofs and painted houses.
But he was quite set on becoming a stockbroker. 20
5
A dark period clouded his life when he was thrown into jail again for ten days for
a backlog of unpaid parking tickets. His son was taken by a girlfriend whom he was
seeing at that time. He wondered if he would ever see his son again. When he got
out of jail he went to see a brokerage firm in the clothes that he had worn when he
was arrested. At the interview, Chris told the interviewers the terrible truth; that he 25
was just out of jail and did not know where his son was. He told them that he was
prepared to work really hard and would give his best. Surprisingly he actually got the
job. Now he had to make sure he did well enough to stay on the job.
6
A few months later, his ex-girlfriend returned his son as she did not want to look
after the child anymore. Chris took his child happily but could not stay in the same 30
boarding house as children were not allowed there. This time he stayed in public
shelters and on the streets. "We slept in bathrooms and railway stations," he said.
He took all his belongings with him everywhere he went. After all he didnt have
much. His first home was an old, dilapidated room where father and son slept on the
floor but it was home. 35
7
Chris did well in his new job and earned well. After a while he could actually open
62
his own brokerage firm called Chris Gardner and Co. in Chicago. This time he bought
his own Ferrari. His son could go to a proper school and get that education that Chris
had missed. Things had changed finally for the better.
8
Chris thinks he has been lucky. True, his early life had been tough but he had 40
learned much and beaten the odds. He had faced domestic violence and poverty. He
had been jailed and then made homeless. But he believes firmly that one cannot let
these terrible things destroy a person. "Be smart, have a plan and hold on to the
people you love. Make a choice not to let those bad things trap you and sink you.
Break that cycle and move on." 45
9
What is your reason for not doing well in life?
1. From paragraph 1, what did Chris Gardner work as?
2. From paragraph 2,
(a) What did Chris offer the man in the Ferrari?
(b) What made Chris think the driver was rich?
3. (a) From paragraph 3, why was Chris surprised about the money the driver made?
(b)What qualities do you think the driver had?

_____________________________________________________________________________
4. From paragraph 4,
(a) Give two reasons why Chris could not get a job as stockbroker easily.
_____________________________________________________________________________
(b) How would you describe Chris?

_____________________________________________________________________________
5. From paragraph 5, Chris told the terrible truth about his background.
Do you think he should have?
_____________________________________________________________________________
63
_____________________________________________________________________________
SUMMARY
Based on the passage given, write a summary on:

the hardships Chris faced in his life
how he managed to overcome his problems and make a success of his life
Your summary must

be in continuous writing (not in note form)
use material from lines 15 to 42
not be longer than 130 words including the 10 words given below
Chris started to look for a job by knocking on
64
ANSWERS
PRACTICE 1
26. They spend a lot of time together.

27. (a) They worry others may make fun of them,
(b) try something new
28 (a) (i) Decline what your friends ask you to do./ Follow values inculcated by your family,
(ii) Stay away from unhealthy activities. / Avoid situations where people are doing
things you don't want to do. (Accept any two answers.)
28 (b) Reliable
29 (a) Friends will support you.
(b) You will be able to resist temptations of doing the wrong things.
30 (Accept any suitable answers.)
31 Teenagers often give in to peer pressure because they want to be accepted in the group.
They worry other friends would call them a coward or be left behind. Some teenagers give in
because they are curious to try new things. They feel since everyone else is doing it, it is the
right thing to do. Teenagers can walk away from peer pressure by being conscious about their
feelings and belief. They should have inner strength and self-confidence to avoid unhealthy
activities. Teenagers should also avoid situations or places that they are not comfortable with.
If they continue to face peer pressure, they should confide in people who can help them handle
the situation. Teenagers can involve themselves in healthy activities, youth groups and find
friends who will support them. (130 words)
PRACTICE 2
26. (a) The word is'derived'.

(b) Black pepper has a sharp, pungent flavour and aroma.
27. (a) Pepper is native to Malabar in South India.
(b) It was cultivated as early as the 13th century.
28. (a) It was very valuable and was used as a form of currency,
(b) Europeans of the Middle Ages used it to pay taxes, rent and dowries.
29. (a) The money to be obtained from the pepper trade inspired them to find a direct route.
(b) So that they could cut out the middlemen and make more profit from the sale of pepper.
30. It is still valuable but not as valuable as it used to be, in that, it is not used as a form of
currency today.
65
31. Summary
Since pepper had the ability to spice up the bland European diet, it became a luxury item
and was in high demand there. It was the earliest item traded between Europe and Asia
and a staple trade between Europe and India. Several European cities also became
economically successful due to the pepper trade. Pepper was so valuable that Europeans in
the Middle Ages used it to pay their taxes, rent and dowries. The uses of pepper are varied.
It is used as a table condiment to flavour food and as a marinade. It is also used as a kidney
and heart stimulant. The essential oils extracted from black pepper can be used in a drug
formulation to help with the removal of round worms in the intestinal tract of human
beings. (130 words)
PRACTICE 3
26 Aunt Ema was surprised that Dorothy could still find something to laugh about.
27(a) Dorothy's surroundings were dull and depressing,

(b) i. He looked cheery with his happy eyes.
ii. He was energetic because he loved to play all day.
28 The house was about to rise up into the air.
29 (a) He ran about the room and barked loudly.

(b)He did not like the terrible noise the wind was making.
(c)She remained still and calm on the floor.
30 She was not afraid anymore. However, she began to feel lonely. She also stopped worrying
that something bad would happen.
Summary
31 The power of the cyclone lifted the house to the top. It remained there as the cyclone
carried it further away. It was dark inside. The wind made a terrible noise that made Toto
uneasy so he ran about in the room barking loudly. Dorothy sat still on the floor waiting for
what would happen. Then, Toto fell out of the open door on the floor. Luckily, the strong wind
kept him afloat. Dorothy thought she had lost him but then she saw his ears. She grabbed them
and pulled him into the room and closed the door. After several hours, Dorothy forgot her
initial fear but felt lonely. She was also not worried because nothing bad had happened thus
far. So she lay down on her bed with Toto. (130 words)
66
PRACTICE 4
26. (a) He knew how to make money to support the family and pay the bills.
(b) The phrase is 'laid off'.
27 (a) He collected metal parts and other recyclable materials for sale. He made wooden
pallets into boxes for storing apples from the orchard.
(b) His father collected trash for sale, resulting in the writer being nicknamed 'the son of a
trash bag' by his school friends.
28 (a) Things in his life started going downhill. He had an unpleasant time.
(b)He started drinking alcohol and became an alcoholic.
29 (a) He found a 20-year-old leather bag dumped among a pile of trash.

(b) It could still be used. It made the writer recall memories of his father.
30. He probably saved up money for the cruise advertised in the pamphlet and took his wife on a
honeymoon.
31. Summary
My father made more money from collecting trash than driving a taxi. That was hard on me
because my schoolmates called me "the son of a trash bag." I was upset with my father for
what he did. But, I had something that was priceless - a loving, caring family. After my father's
death in 1991, I became an alcoholic. I woke up one day and realised then I had become
someone that I never wanted to be. Then. I came to Malaysia and met my future wife. I still
feel the pain of losing my mother in 2001. However, my wife comforts me. I try to keep my
mind occupied and be there for children who do not have a father or brother.(130 words)
PRACTICE 5
1.He worked as a medical equipment salesman.
2. (a) He offered him his parking lot.

(b)If he is driving a Ferrari, he must be rich as it is an expensive car.
3. (a) He made more in a month than most people made in a year.

(b) He was not proud and willing to share his knowledge with Chris.
4. (a) i He had no university degree.

ii. He had no experience (or family connections),
(b) He was hardworking and willing to do any job
5.Yes, he should tell the truth as this shows that he is honest. If the employers found out the
truth later, they would be angry but this way they praised him and gave him a job.
67
6. Summary :
Chris started to look for a job by knocking on doors and was turned away many times. He did
not have a university degree, family connections or experience. He did various jobs while
waiting to become a stockbroker. He was thrown into jail again and his girlfriend took his
son. When he got out of jail he went to see a brokerage firm and at the interview, Chris told
the interviewers the story of his life. Luckily, he got the job. Soon his son was returned to him
but as they had no place to stay, they stayed in public shelters or on the street. Chris
managed to rent a room finally. Chris did well in the job and soon opened his own brokerage
firm. Then he bought his own Ferrari. (131 words)
68
SECTION D
LITERATURE
69
POEMS
70
The Living Photograph
By Jackie Kay
My small grandmother is tall there,

straight-back, white broderie anglaise shirt,
pleated skirt, flat shoes, grey bun,
a kind, old smile round her eyes.
Her big hand holds mine,
white hand in black hand.
Her sharp blue eyes look her own death in the eye.
It was true after all that look.

My tall grandmother became small.
Her back round and hunched.
Her soup forgot to boil.
She went to the awful place grandmothers go.
Somewhere unknown, unthinkable.
But there she is still,

in the photo with me at three,
the crinkled smile is still living, breathing .
71
Stanza One
Line no. Line Interpretation
My small grandmother is tall there, The persona is describing her
1 grandmother in the photograph
(tall : healthy and well)
2 straight-back, white broderie anglaise shirt, Her physical appearance (straight-
pleated skirt, flat shoes, grey bun, back) & what she wears (very neat &
proper)
3
Note: broderie anglaise is French for
English embroidery
a kind, old smile round her eyes. Her smile shows that she is kind &
4
gentle
5 Her big hand holds mine, Her grandmother is loving & caring
6 white hand in black hand. The white hand belongs to her
grandmother & the black hand is the
personas (togetherness)
Her sharp blue eyes look her own death in the eye. Her grandmothers vision is still
7
good but she is actually dying
Stanza Two
1 It was true after all; that look. that look refers to the look of
someone dying
2 My tall grandmother became small. Her grandmothers condition got
3 Her back round and hunched. worse when she was sick and dying
4 Her soup forgot to boil. She was too ill to take care of
herself
5 She went to the awful place grandmothers go. She died
6 Somewhere unknown, unthinkable. The place her grandmother was sent
to(afterlife) - was a mystery to the
persona
Stanza Three
1 But there she is still, The persona is looking at the
2 in the photo with me at three, photograph of her grandmother and
her when she was three years old
3 the crinkled smile is still living, breathing. To her, the memory of her old
grandmother is still new and fresh
72
PRACTICE 1 ( VOCABULARY)
No. Word Meaning No. Word Meaning

1 pleated 4 unknown
2 hunched 5 unthinkable
3 awful 6 crinkled
PRACTICE 2 ( STANZA BY STANZA)
STANZA 1
1. Give three descriptions of the personas grandmothers appearance.
(i) ________________________________________________________________________
(ii)________________________________________________________________________
(ii)________________________________________________________________________
2. Based on Stanza 1, describe the grandmothers personality.

(i) ________________________________________________________________________
(ii)________________________________________________________________________
3. What does line 7 tell you about the grandmother?
________________________________________________________________________
STANZA 2
1. Describe the grandmother when she was old and sick.
(i) _____________________________________________________________________
(ii) ____________________________________________________________________
2. Why did she forget to boil her soup?
________________________________________________________________________
3. What happened to the grandmother in the end?
_______________________________________________________________________
STANZA 3
1. How old was the persona when the photograph was taken?
________________________________________________________________________
2. Describe the personas feelings when she looks at the photograph.
________________________________________________________________________
3. Quote the phrase that describes the grandmother as being old.
________________________________________________________________________
73
PRACTICE 3 ( EXAM BASED QUESTIONS)
1. In stanza 1, why does the grandmother look tall in the photograph?
_______________________________________________________________ [2 marks]
2. Based on stanza 1, describe how the persona feels about her grandmother.
_______________________________________________________________ [2 marks]
3. Why do you think the persona describes the afterlife as awful, unknown and
unthinkable?
_______________________________________________________________ [2 marks]
4. Is it good to keep photographs of your loved ones? Give two reasons.
(i) _________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
(ii) _________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
5. Do you consider the grandmother as courageous? Give your evidence from the poem.
_______________________________________________________________ [2 marks]
6. In your own words, describe the relationship between the persona and her
grandmother.
________________________________________________________________ [2 marks]
74
The Charge Of The Light Brigade
By Alfred, Lord Tennyson
Half a league, half a league,

Half a league onward,
All in the valley of Death
Rode the six hundred.
'Forward, the Light Brigade!
Charge for the guns!' he said.
Into the valley of Death
'Forward, the Light Brigade!'

Was there a man dismayed?
Not though the soldier knew
Some one had blundered.
Theirs not to make reply,
Theirs not to reason why,
Theirs but to do & die.
Into the valley of Death
Cannon to right of them,

Cannon to left of them,
Cannon in front of them
Volleyed& thundered;
Stormed at with shot and shell,
Boldly they rode and well,
Into the jaws of Death,
Into the mouth of Hell
75
Stanza One
1 Half a league, half a league, A league is an old way to measure distance,
Half a league onward, and it was equal to about 3 miles. So half a
league is roughly a mile and a half the
2
brigade/battalion was
charging forward in the battlefield
All in the valley of Death The place where many soldiers would die in
3
the battle (very scary & uncertain)
Rode the six hundred. The exact number of soldiers was 600, riding
4
horses
Forward, the Light Brigade! The captain commanded the soldiers to
move forward bravely
Note: they are called "Light" to separate
them from the "Heavy Brigade," another kind
5
of cavalry unit at the time.Tennyson's poem
is based on real events. In 1854, there was a
Charge of the Light Brigade during the
Crimean War.
6 Charge for the guns! he said. The soldiers were ordered to attack
Into the valley of Death The soldiers moved to the battlefield,
prepared to fight and to die fighting.The
7 brigade was ordered into the valley, even
though they knew that they were going to
die.
Rode the six hundred. Emphasis on the small number of soldiers
8
few but brave soldiers riding on horseback
Stanza Two
Forward, the Light Brigade! Again, the captain commanded the soldiers
1
to move forward
Was there a man dismayed? Was there any soldier who would lose his
2
courage, be terrified or sad?
Not though the soldier knew Of course the Light Brigade was too tough
and loyal to feel dismayed. These men did
3 not feel discouraged at all. They were ready
to do their job, even though the order might
be crazy (to meet their death).
Some one had blundered. The soldiers knew that this charge was not a
4 good idea, that someone had made a
mistake.
Theirs not to make reply, The soldiers were loyal and obedient they
5
did not talk back to their commander
76
6 Theirs not to reason why, Or to figure out the point of the attack
Theirs but to do and die. All they could do was to ride and fight and
7
possibly die
Into the valley of Death Repetition of stanza 1 to emphasize
8
courage/bravery, loyalty, commitment, duty
9 Rode the six hundred.
Stanza Three
Cannon to right of them, The soldiers were surrounded by enemy
cannon on their left, right and front. Bad
1
news for the Light Brigade they were
actually surrounded by enemies.
2 Cannon to left of them,
3 Cannon in front of them
Volleyed and thundered; So the huge walls of cannon all around them
4
were firing and making a sound like thunder
Stormed at with shot and shell, The soldiers in the Light Brigade were being
shot at with bullets and big explosives fired
5
from the cannon - a violent, noisy,
destructive force that sounded like a storm.
Boldly they rode and well, These soldiers were not scared of the
gunfire. They rode bravely, confidently and
6
with determination. It shows us how heroic
these men were.
7 Into the jaws of Death, They were ready/willing to die of honour
Into the mouth of Hell Hell suffering and torture but the soldiers
8
were brave
Rode the six hundred. 600 brave/courageous soldiers men of
9
honour

1 league 5 volleyed
2 valley 6 charge
3 dismayed 7 boldly
4 blundered 8 jaws
77
STANZA 1
1. What does the Light Brigade refer to?

________________________________________________________________________
2. Who said Forward, the Light Brigade!?
________________________________________________________________________
3. What was the order?
________________________________________________________________________
4. Into the valley of Death
What would happen to the men?
________________________________________________________________________
STANZA 2
1. Based on this stanza, describe the personality of the soldiers.

(i) ______________________________________________________________________
(ii) _____________________________________________________________________
(ii) _____________________________________________________________________
2. The word Theirs refers to

_______________________________________________________
3. What is the meaning of blundered?
________________________________________________________________________
STANZA 3
1. Describe the scene of the battlefield.

________________________________________________________________________
2. What Volleyed and thundered?
________________________________________________________________________
3. What do you think happened at the end of the poem?
________________________________________________________________________
78
1. In your own words, describe how the soldiers felt when they went into the battlefield.
_____________________________________________________________ [2 marks]
2. In your opinion, was it the right thing to do for the soldiers to follow the captains
command? Give a reason.
_____________________________________________________________ [2 marks]
3. What do you think of the captains command?
_____________________________________________________________ [2 marks]
4. Give two suggestions on how we should show our appreciations to those who defend
our country.
(i) ________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
(ii) ________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
79
A Poison Tree
By William Blake
I was angry with my friend;

I told my wrath, my wrath did end.
I was angry with my foe:
I told it not, my wrath did grow
And I watered it in fears,

Night and morning with my tears:
And I sunned it with smiles,
And with soft deceitful wiles.
And it grew both day and night.

Till it bore an apple bright.
And my foe beheld it shine,
And he knew that it was mine.
And into my garden stole,

When the night had veiled the pole;
In the morning glad I see;
My foe outstretched beneath the tree.
80
Stanza One
1 I was angry with my friend: The persona was angry with his friend.
2 I told my wrath, my wrath did end. When he told his friend about it, his anger
disappeared.
3 I was angry with my foe: He was once angry with his enemy
4 I told it not, my wrath did grow. But the persona did not talk about his anger, so his
anger got bigger and bigger. (The feeling became
worse).
Stanza Two
1 And I watered it in fears, The persona treated his anger very much like a plant.
(A plant needs water and sun in order to grow). He
developed his anger more with his fears.
2 Night and morning with my tears; The anger got worse when he cried almost night and
day
3 And I sunned it with smiles, The persona topped up his anger with fake smiles
(pretending to be happy in front of his enemy)
4 And with soft deceitful wiles. And he added deceit and tricks, maybe he was
planning something mischievous or bad.
So, the personas anger was growing bigger and
stronger (just like a growing tree).
Stanza Three
1 And it grew both day and night, Because of the persona's efforts, his tree of anger
2 Till it bore an apple bright. eventually bore a bright and delicious apple.
3 And my foe beheld it shine. His enemy saw the shiny apple (the fruit of the
personas anger)
4 And he knew that it was mine. And knew that the apple tree belonged to the
persona.
Stanza Four
1 And into my garden stole The enemy secretly sneaked into the personas
garden, like a thief.
2 When the night had veiled the He went into the garden at night when it was
pole; extremely dark to steal/eat the apple
("the pole possibly refers to the pole star, also
known as the North star or Polaris. It is a very bright
star and it stays fixed in the sky, which is normally
used in navigating folks safely through danger.)
But this star was not visible.
81
3 In the morning glad I see In the morning, the persona sees (maybe with a happy
feeling)
4 My foe outstretched beneath the His enemy is lying under the tree (dead/unconscious
tree. after eating the poison apple the fruit that was
poisoned with the personas anger).

1 wrath 4 foe
2 deceitful 5 Veiled
3 wiles 6 outstretched
STANZA 1
1. What did the persona do when he was angry with his friend?
________________________________________________________________________
2. What happened when the persona was angry with his foe?
________________________________________________________________________
3. In your own words, describe my wrath did grow about the persona?
________________________________________________________________________
STANZA 2
1. Name four things the persona did to make his anger grow.
(i) __________________________________________________________________
(ii) __________________________________________________________________
(iii) __________________________________________________________________
(iv) __________________________________________________________________
2. What did the persona do to pretend that he was not angry?

________________________________________________________________________
3. Which phrase suggests that the persona had planned a devious strategy?
________________________________________________________________________
82
STANZA 3
1. What does it refer to?

________________________________________________________________________
2. Which line suggests that the tree is growing very well?
________________________________________________________________________
3. Which line tells us that the personas enemy noticed the apple?
________________________________________________________________________
STANZA 4
1. What does And into my garden stole tell us about the enemy?
________________________________________________________________________
2. In your own words, describe the night.
________________________________________________________________________
3. What may have happened to the enemy in the end?
________________________________________________________________________
1. In stanza 1, what may have caused the persona to be angry with his friend?
(i) _____________________________________________________________________
(ii) _____________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
2. In stanza 1, why do you think the persona did not want to tell his enemy that he was
angry?
_______________________________________________________________ [2 marks]
3. Why did the persona do all the things described in stanza 2?

_______________________________________________________________ [2 marks]
4. Based on stanza 2, in your opinion, did the personas enemy realise his deception?
Why?
_______________________________________________________________ [2 marks]
5. Based on stanza 3, why do you think the persona let his tree of anger grow so well?
_______________________________________________________________ [2 marks]
6. How did the persona manage to attract his enemys attention?

_______________________________________________________________ [2 marks]
83
7. Based on stanza 4, describe the personas feelings in the end. Why does he feel that
way?
_______________________________________________________________ [2 marks]
8. Based on the whole poem, explain what you understand by a poison tree.
_______________________________________________________________ [2 marks]
9. Honesty is the best policy. Do you agree? Support your answer with a reason.
_______________________________________________________________ [2 marks]
10. Anger management is very important. Give two reasons to support this statement.
(i) __________________________________________________________________
(ii) __________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
IMPORTANT NOTES FOR THIS POEM
The personas anger is compared to a living plant. It needs water and sunshine to grow steadily.
Thats how the personas anger too grows and increases by watering in fears and sunned it with
smiles.
The apple symbolises wrath and hatred within the persona which at last kills his enemy.
84
What Has Happened To Lulu?
BY CHARLES CAUSLEY
What has happened to Lulu, mother?

What has happened to Lu?
There's nothing in her bed but an old rag-doll
And by its side a shoe.
Why is her window wide, mother,

The curtain flapping free,
And only a circle on the dusty shelf
Where her money-box used to be?
Why do you turn your head, mother,

And why do tear-drops fall?
And why do you crumple that note on the fire
And say it is nothing at all?
I woke to voices late last night,

I heard an engine roar.
Why do you tell me the things I heard
Were a dream and nothing more?
I heard somebody cry, mother,

In anger or in pain,
But now I ask you why, mother,
You say it was a gust of rain.
Why do you wander about as though

You don't know what to do?
What has happened to Lulu, mother?
What has happened to Lu?
85
Stanza One
1 What has happened to Lulu, The persona (the child) is asking his/her mother
mother? about his/her older sister, Lulu.
2 What has happened to Lu? The question is repeated but using the name Lu
(showing that the child and Lulu are very close)
3 There's nothing in her bed but an Lulu is not in her bed. Only her rag-doll is there
old rag-doll
4 And by its side a shoe. There is a shoe (Lulus) by the side of the bed.
Stanza Two
1 Why is her window wide, mother, The persona is asking his/her mother about Lulus
bedroom window that is wide open
2 The curtain flapping free, The curtain is moving because of the wind from the
open window
3 And only a circle on the dusty shelf Lulus money-box is also missing (sign of a circle
4 Where her money-box used to be? where the money-box was)
Stanza Three
1 Why do you turn your head, The persona is asking his/her mother why she turns
mother, her head away from him/her
2 And why do tear-drops fall? He/She asks why mother is crying
3 And why do you crumple that note Why does his/her mother crumple the note she is
on the fire reading and throw it into the fire (in the fire place)
4 And say it is nothing at all? The mother simply says that there is nothing to
worry about.
Stanza Four
1 I woke to voices late last night, The persona tells his/her mother that he/she woke
up from his/her sleep because he/she heard some
people talking
2 I heard an engine roar. He/She also heard the sound of a vehicle at that
time
3 Why do you tell me the things I The persona is asking his/her mother why she says
heard what he/she heard were only in his/her dream
4 Were a dream and nothing more?
Stanza Five
1 I heard somebody cry, mother, The persona tells his/her mother that he/she also
2 In anger or in pain, heard someone cry in anger or in pain
3 But now I ask you why, mother, But when he/she asks his/her mother, she says it is
just the sound of the rain.
4 You say it was a gust of rain.
86
Stanza Six
1 Why do you wander about as The persona is asking his/her mother why she is
though walking or moving aimlessly as if she is nervous,
2 You don't know what to do? worried and in panic.
3 What has happened to Lulu, Again, the persona is asking his/her mother about
mother? Lulu.
4 What has happened to Lu? The repeated question shows that the child is really
missing his/her sister / is worried about her / in
confusion.

1 Rag-doll 4 roar
2 flapping 5 gust
3 crumple 6 wander
STANZA 1
1. Why does the persona ask his mother about Lulu?

________________________________________________________________________
2. Name two things that the persona notices in Lulus bedroom.
(i) __________________________________________________________________
(ii) __________________________________________________________________
STANZA 2
1. What causes the curtain to flap free?

________________________________________________________________________
2. Where did Lulu put her money-box?
________________________________________________________________________
STANZA 3
1. Why does the mother turn her head away from the persona?
________________________________________________________________________
2. What phrase refers to the paper the mother is reading?
________________________________________________________________________
87
STANZA 4
1. What woke the persona from his sleep?

________________________________________________________________________
2. the things in line 3 refer to
(i) __________________________________________________________________
(ii) __________________________________________________________________
STANZA 5
1. Describe what the persona heard that night?

________________________________________________________________________
2. What excuse does the mother give as an answer to the personas question?
________________________________________________________________________
STANZA 6
1. What does the persona notice about his mother?

________________________________________________________________________
2. Based on You dont know what to do, describe the mothers feelings.
________________________________________________________________________
1. How do you know that the persona is close to Lulu?

________________________________________________________________[2 marks]
2. In your opinion, did Lulu run away or was she kidnapped? Give a reason for your
answer.
________________________________________________________________[2 marks]
3. What do you think of the mothers answers to the personas questions?

________________________________________________________________[2 marks]
4. Why doesnt the mother tell the truth to the persona? Give two possible reasons.
(i) __________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
(ii) __________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
5. Suggest two things that the mother should do about Lulus disappearance.
(i) __________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
(ii) __________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
88
6. In your opinion, where was the personas father when Lulu disappeared?
________________________________________________________________[2 marks]
7. Why do some teenagers run away from home? Give two possible reasons.
(i) ___________________________________________________________[1 mark]
(ii) ___________________________________________________________[1 mark]
8. What should be done to prevent child kidnapping? Suggest two ways.

(i) ___________________________________________________________[1 mark]
(ii) __________________________________________________________[1 mark]
9. How would you feel if a family member disappears from home?

________________________________________________________________[2 marks]
10. How can social media help in cases of child kidnapping?

(i) __________________________________________________________[1 mark]
(ii) __________________________________________________________[1 mark]
IMPORTANT NOTES FOR THIS POEM
The abandoned bed indicates Lulu has run away.

The old rag-doll - symbolises Lulus childhood and innocence. It indicates her previous life too.
The flapping curtain represents Lulus new freedom.
The dust on the shelf symbolises her previous life.
The roar of car engine represents the adult world.
89
ANSWERS
THE LIVING PHOTOGRAPH

PRACTICE 1
1 pleated Folded sewn or pressed into the 4 unknown Unfamiliar/mysterious
cloth
2 hunched Crouched 5 unthinkable Cannot be considered/imagined
3 awful Terrible/bad 6 crinkled Wrinkled
PRACTICE 2
STANZA 1
1. Give three descriptions of the personas grandmothers appearance.
(i) tall
(ii) straight-back
(ii) has a kind old smile
(Also accept : neat / properly dressed)
2. Based on Stanza 1, describe the grandmothers personality.
(i) kind
(ii) warm
(Also accept : loving / caring / other suitable adjectives)
3. What does line 7 tell you about the grandmother?
Still strong / determined / courageous / brave
STANZA 2
1. Describe the grandmother when she was old and sick.
(i) small
(ii) round and hunched
2. Why did she forget to boil her soup?
She was too ill / sick
3. What happened to the grandmother in the end?
She died
STANZA 3
1. How old was the persona when the photograph was taken?
Three
2. Describe the personas feelings when she looks at the photograph.
Sad / nostalgic / other suitable adjectives
3. Quote the phrase that describes the grandmother as being old.
(the) crinkled smile
90
PRACTICE 3
1. In stanza 1, why does the grandmother look tall in the photograph?
Because she is still well/healthy even though she is already old
2. Based on stanza 1, describe how the persona feels about her grandmother.
She loves her grandmother very much and she is very close to her grandmother.
3. Why do you think the persona describes the afterlife as awful, unknown and unthinkable?
Because she is still a child and to her, death is something that is very scary and mysterious
4. Is it good to keep photographs of your loved ones? Give two reasons.

Yes, because we can always remember how they look like
Yes, because we can show the photographs to our children and grandchildren and tell them about their
ancestors
5. Do you consider the grandmother as courageous? Give your evidence from the poem.
Yes, she was very courageous based on the line Her sharp blue eyes look her own death in the eye
6. In your own words, describe the relationship between the persona and her grandmother.
They were very close and they loved each other very much.
THE CHARGE OF LIGHT OF BRIGADE

PRACTICE 1
1 league Short distance / way to measure distance (in the old 5 volleyed Hit/fired/shot
days)
2 valley Low, flat land between hills/mountains / dale 6 charge Attack
3 dismayed Shocked/terrified/sad 7 boldly Bravely/courageously
4 blundered Made a serious mistake 8 jaws Lower part of your face
PRACTICE 2
STANZA 1
1. What does the Light Brigade refer to?
Soldiers
2. Who said Forward, the Light Brigade!?
The commander/captain/leader of the brigade
3. What was the order?
To attack the enemies/to move forward/to go into battle
4. Into the valley of Death
What would happen to the men?
They would die/they would not survive the battle
91
STANZA 2
1. Based on this stanza, describe the personality of the soldiers.
(i) loyal/obedient
(ii) brave/courageous
(ii) confident/determined
2. The word Theirs refers to the soldiers
3. What is the meaning of blundered?
Made a mistake
STANZA 3
1. Describe the scene of the battlefield.
The soldiers were surrounded by the enemies / the soldiers were attacked with cannon and gunshots
2. What Volleyed and thundered?
The cannon
3. What do you think happened at the end of the poem?
Most of the soldiers died in the battle / the soldiers lost the war / other possible answers
PRACTICE 3
1. In your own words, describe how the soldiers felt when they went into the battlefield.
They felt very brave and determined to win the war even though they were a small a group of soldiers
2. In your opinion, was it the right thing to do for the soldiers to follow the captains command?
Give a reason.
Yes, because it was their duty to follow their leader OR
No, because the captains command means that they would die in the battle.
3. What do you think of the captains command?

It was the right thing to do because all the soldiers were experienced OR
It was a crazy thing to do because there were only 600 soldiers to fight against so many
enemies.
4. Give two suggestions on how we should show our appreciations to those who defend our country.
We should have a special Hero Day to honour them
We should give them a special award for their honorable deeds
92
A POISON TREE
PRACTICE 1
1 wrath Anger / fury 4 foe enemy
2 deceitful Dishonest / insincere 5 Veiled Covered / hidden
3 wiles Tricks / devious strategies 6 outstretched Stretched out / lying with arms and legs
apart
PRACTICE 2
STANZA 1
1.
What did the persona do when he was angry with his friend?
He told his friend about it.
2. What happened when the persona was angry with his foe?
He did not tell his foe / He just kept quiet
3. In your own words, describe my wrath did grow about the persona?
His anger increased / became worse
STANZA 2
1.
Name four things the persona did to make his anger grow.
(i) Watered it in fears
(ii) Watered it with tears
(iii) Sunned it with smiles
(iv) Sunned it with soft deceitful wiles
2. What did the persona do to pretend that he was not angry?
He smiled (and became persuasive)
3. Which phrase suggests that the persona had planned a devious strategy?
with soft deceitful wiles
STANZA 3
1.
What does it refer to?
Anger / Tree / Tree of anger
2. Which line suggests that the tree is growing very well?
Till it bore an apple bright
3. Which line tells us that the personas enemy noticed the apple?
And my foe beheld it shine
STANZA 4
1. What does And into my garden stole tell us about the enemy?
He sneaked / went quietly into the personas garden
2. In your own words, describe the night.
The night was very dark / in total darkness
3. What may have happened to the enemy in the end?
He died after eating the poison apple / He fainted / He became unconscious
PRACTICE 3
1. In stanza 1, what may have caused the persona to be angry with his friend?
(i) A misunderstanding
(ii) A disagreement about something
93
2. In stanza 1, why do you think the persona did not want to tell his enemy that he was angry?
Maybe because he was afraid of his enemy / He was trying to pretend that he was not affected by what
happened
3. Why did the persona do all the things described in stanza 2?
He wanted to avenge his anger / He wanted to punish his enemy for what happened.
4. Based on stanza 2, in your opinion, did the personas enemy realise his deception? Why?
No, I do not think so because the persona always smiled and acted nicely.
5. Based on stanza 3, why do you think the persona let his tree of anger grow so well?
He wanted to attract his enemy to eat the poison fruit
6. How did the persona manage to attract his enemys attention?

By growing such a big tree with bright and shiny apples
7. Based on stanza 4, describe the personas feelings in the end. Why does he feel that way?
He feels satisfied / happy / pleased with his effort because his enemy is defeated in the end / Died.
8. Based on the whole poem, explain what you understand by a poison tree in this context.
It is actually the symbol of the personas anger which he let grow so big that it killed his enemy
WHAT HAS HAPPENED TO LULU?
PRACTICE 1
1 Rag-doll Doll made from pieces of cloth 4 roar Loud sound
2 flapping Fluttering / waving / swinging 5 gust strong
3 crumple Creased / crushed 6 wander Walking / moving aimlessly
PRACTICE 2
STANZA 1
1. Why does the persona ask his mother about Lulu?

Because she was not in her bedroom
2. Name two things that the persona notices in Lulus bedroom.
(i) An old rag-doll in her bed
(ii) A shoe by her bedside
STANZA 2
1. What causes the curtain to flap free?

The wind / breeze from the open window
2. Where did Lulu put her money-box?
On the dusty shelf
94
STANZA 3
1. Why does the mother turn her head away from the persona?
She does not want the persona to see her tears / her worried look
2. What phrase refers to the paper the mother is reading?
that note
STANZA 4
1. What woke the persona from his sleep?

Voices / people talking
2. the things in line 3 refer to
(i) voices
(ii) an engine roar
STANZA 5
1. Describe what the persona heard that night?

Somebody cried in anger or in pain
2. What excuse does the mother give as an answer to the personas question?
It was a gust of rain
STANZA 6
1. What does the persona notice about his mother?

She is wandering about / she looks restless or worried
2. Based on You dont know what to do, describe the mothers feelings.
She feels nervous / worried / in panic
PRACTICE 3
1. How do you know that the persona is close to Lulu?

He is concerned about his sister and he also calls her Lu maybe as her nickname
2. In your opinion, did Lulu run away or was she kidnapped? Give a reason for your answer.
I think she ran away through her bedroom window, taking along her money-box with her.
Or
I think she was kidnapped because the persona heard her crying out, some voices outside the house
and the engine of a vehicle.
3. What do you think of the mothers answers to the personas questions?

Her answers are all lies and some are not logical / do not make sense
4. Why doesnt the mother tell the truth to the persona? Give two possible reasons.
I.She does not want him to be scared
II.she does not want to worry him
5. Suggest two things that the mother should do about Lulus disappearance.
I. Report to the police
II. Ask for her neighbours help
95
6. In your opinion, where was the personas father when Lulu disappeared?
He was working on a night shift / he was divorced from the mother / he was away on business
`
7. Why do some teenagers run away from home? Give two possible reasons.
I. Some family problems
II. Bad influence from friends
8. What should be done to prevent child kidnapping? Suggest two ways.

I. Parental care and concern
II. Awareness campaigns
9. How would you feel if a family member disappears from home?

I would feel very upset / depressed / sad / confused / stressed and worried
10. How can social media help in cases of child kidnapping?

(a) It can inform the public about what is happening
96
NOVEL
97
UNDERSTANDING BY CHAPTERS
Chapter 1: Nobody Eats Breakfast
- Newt prepares breakfast for his family.

- Newt is eager to show Mom and Dad the newspaper article with Chris picture in the
sports section. (Newt is very proud of Chris)
- Mom and Dad are busy answering calls.
- Newt is unhappy because no one has touched the food and read the article.
- Newt wakes Chris up.
- Chris is angry at throws a pillow at Newt
Chapter 2: Halloween Plans Are made Sort Of
- Newt goes to school.

- In school, Newt, Cecil and JJ are not likeable. The other school kids do not befriend
them and they bully them.
- Before class, Newt finds a place and starts drawing Guy Wire in his Secret Superhero
Sketchbook
- Cecil and JJ look at and praise his drawing.
- They talk about Halloween preparation.
- They agree that they do not want to wear the same old costumes.
- They want to create their own new costumes showing who they want to be.
Chapter 3: I Search For Somebody I Am Not
- It is hard for newt to find his personal hero for Halloween.

- Newt thinks of Zeus, the Greek God. But, he cannot be like Zeus because he is not
muscular.
- He cannot choose any of the superheroes in his Secret Superhero Sketchbook.
- Newt has to put aside his Halloween preparation because he wants to concentrate on
the Big Game to support Chris.
-
Chapter 4: Football Is Played and Mistakes Are Made
- The Big Game is tough vigorous.

- In the end Fillmore, the home team wins with a touchdown by Chris.
- Both teams pile up on Chris.
98
Chapter 5: The Bad Dreams Begin
- Chris is unconscious.
- Ambulance takes Chris and Mom to the hospital.
- Newt wants to follow Dad to hospital but Dad does not allow as he is bringing Chris
doctors.
- Chris has no serious injuries but he is in coma.
- Newt is worried about Chris.
- JJ and Cecil come to Newts house to pass CDs
- They agree to meet at 6 p.m. the next day for Halloween.
-
Chapter 6: I Get a Terrible Idea
- Newt prepares breakfast. He is excited to have breakfast with Dad.

- But, Dad rushes to the hospital.
- Newt sees Mom crying.
- Newt wants to cheer Mom up. So, he puts on Chris sweatshirt (once, Mom laughed
when she saw Newt in Chriss outfit).
- Cecil and JJ arrive at 6 p.m.
- They are in their new costumes.
Chapter 7: I Hide and Find Myself
- Newt has been worried about Chris that he does not think about his Halloween costume.
- Cecil and JJ decide to transform Newts outfit from Chriss old clothes.
- They manage to produce an outstanding costume.
- JJ cut two holes on the sweatband for Newts mask.
- Newt himself feels more confident with his new look.
-
Chapter 8: I Raise My Voice
- The three friends went trick or treat.

- The ladys husband notices C.N on Newt and ask.
- Newt said that he is Captain Nobody, C.N
-
Chapter 9: I Practice My New Name
- On that night, the attention that they get has been joyful especially for Newt.
- He feels more confident being Captain Nobody
- When Newt arrives at his house, his mother has already slept.
- He wants to show his mom his costume.
99
Chapter 10: I Make a Wild Wardrobe Choice
- Newt needs to get ready for school

- He goes to school in Captain Nobodys costume as his mom forgets to dry the clothes.
- His classmates make fun of him
- Mrs. Young successfully manages the situation.
- She tells the principal that Newt is maybe disturbed by Chriss condition.
- The principal allows him to be in Captain Nobodys costume
Chapter 11: Captain Nobody Faces a Fear
- Cecil and JJ decide to be Captain Nobodys sidekick.

- They decide that Captain Nobody now must act to help anyone in trouble.
- They to communicate using a walkie-talkie.
- Cecil, ask Captain Nobody to help him bring down a big bass drum which has been
thrown away at the top of the dumpster.
- Newt is afraid of heights
- But as Captain Nobody, Newt changes his mind.
- He carefully passes the drum down to Cecil.
- While coming down from the dumpster, someone grabs his leg.
Chapter 12: Captain Nobody First Comes to the Rescue
- Captain Nobody recognises it is Mr. Clay. His mother has used his services as a
locksmith.
- Cecil tries to warn Captain Nobody that the old man might be dangerous to them.
- Captain Nobody claims that he is not harmful.
- After introducing himself as Captain Nobody, he and Cecil walk Mr.Clay home.
- Actually Mr. Clay has Alzheimer
- Mrs.Clay is relieved when she sees her husband.
100
Chapters 13-24: Answer the questions.
Chapter 13: In Dad Meets Captain Nobody
Question Answer
1. What did Newts father apologize for to
Newt? (p. 90)
2. Who called Newts parents at the

hospital concerning Newt? (p. 90)
3. When Newts mom is close to selling a
house, what does she call the pair of
heels that she wears? (p. 91)
4. Which call for assistance did Captain

Nobody ignore? (p. 93)
5. How did Newt see his brother while the

no visitor was in effect? (p. 94)
6. In one of Newts dreams, he imagines
everyone at the football stadium getting
what kind of food? (p. 96)
Chapter 14: In Which Certain Threats Are Made
Question Answer
1. Newt tells JJ and Cecil that if it is a
real, true emergency youd better do
what? (p. 98)
2. What does Cecil require Newt & JJ to
say when they are done talking into
their walkie-talkies? (p. 98)
3. What grade is Ricky Ratner in? (p. 99)
4. Name Reggie Ratners cousin. (p. 99)
5. What did Ricky want Captain Nobody

to do? (p. 100)
6. Who stood up for Captain Nobody
when Ricky was making his Demand?
(p. 101)
101
Chapter 15: In Which Bad Spelling Leads to Something Worse
Question Answer
1. What did Sullivans Jewelry Store do to
upset JJ? (p. 105)
2. How was necklace spelled on the sign

in front of Sullivans Jewelry Store? (p.
105)
3. Not counting Captain Nobody, how

many customers were in the jewelry
store when Newt entered? (p. 107)
4. The word karat was spelled wrong on
the sign in front of Sullivans Jewelry
Store, how was it supposed to be
spelled? (p. 108)
5. Which nationality are Mr. and Mrs.
Sullivan, the jewelry store owners? (p.
108)
6. What was going on when JJ and Newt
went into Sullivans Jewelry Store? (p.
110)
7. What were three signs in the (p. 105,
106)
8. Why did Newt refuse to be a witness at
the jewelry store? (p. 110, 111)
Chapter 16: In Which I Dont Appear on the Five Oclock News
Question Answer
1. Why was Captain Nobody not seen on
the surveillance camera? (p. 114)
2. How was Captain Nobody referred to in

news reports? (p. 114)
3. What do Mr. and Mrs. Sullivan mistake

Captain Nobody for being? (p. 114)
4. Why did Newts Mom throw away the

newspaper page? (p. 118, 119)
5. Where was the jewel thief recognized

and caught? (p. 118)
102
6. Medical experts said Chris Newman
would be ok unless he remained in a
coma for more than how many days?
(p. 119)
Chapter 17: In Which I Cheat Death
Question Answer
1. Who is the head cheerleader at
Fillmore High School? (p. 121)
2. Who was the mascot for Filmore High

School? (p. 122)
3. Describe the Ferocious the Ferret. (p.
123)
4. Newt claimed that Ferocious the Ferret
looks like a puzzled what? (p. 123)
5. What is the wagon that carries

Ferocious around the field before
football games called? (p. 123)
6. Who volunteers Newt to take home the
high schools mascot? (p. 124)
7. What can Cecil do that his teacher
refers to as earsplitting? (p. 124)
8. Who was going to be the fourth grade
Friend of Ferocious? (p. 124)
9. What is the mascot of Merrimac High
School? (p. 127)
10. How were people torturing Reggie
Ratner? (p. 127)
11. What statue is on the front lawn of
Merrimac High School? (p. 127)
12. How was Ferocious the Ferret able to
escape from his cage? (p. 129)
13. Why did Captain Nobody stop traffic on
the freeway? (p. 131)
14. What happened while Captain Nobody
was chasing Ferocious on the
highway? (p. 132, 133)
103
Chapter 18: In Which I Learn An Uncomfortable Truth
Question Answer
1. What caused the traffic being stopped
on the highway (p. 135)
2. When did Newt realize whose helmet
met Chris causing his injury (p. 140)
3. Whose helmet connected with Chris
helmet? (p. 140)
4. Who actually made the contact that
sent Chris to the hospital? (p. 141)
CHAPTERS 19-24
PRACTICE 1: The events below can be used for different types of essay questions.
Match them to the themes provided. You may use the themes more than once.
Family love Determination and Perseverance Courage
Humility True heroism Being kind and concerned
No. Event Theme

There is news on the television that Reggie Ratner
wants to jump off the Appleton water tower. Newt is
in dilemma as he knows that Reggie is not
1
responsible for his brothers condition. He wants to
tell someone the truth.
Newt climbs the rickety ladder of the Appleton

water tower to help Reggie Ratner despite his fear
2 of heights. Newt continues to untie Reggies
shoelace although his hands hurt and he was
getting tired.
Newt tells Reggie Ratner that he is not responsible
3
for Chriss condition.
Newt greets Mr. Toomey, the principal and Mr.
4
Brockman, the counselor in school but they nod
quickly and continue walking. Reggie Ratner too
104
does not seem to know him when he climbs the
water tower to talk to him.
Newt is angry that he cannot save his brother when

he sees him lying in the hospital bed. Finally, he
remembers waking him up by shouting, Hit the
5 showers!. He forgets he is in hospital and shouts,
Hit the showers which instantly wakes Chris up
from a coma.
Chris Newman forgives Darryl Peeps for crashing

into him and putting him in a coma. He says it is all
6
part of the game.
Chris insists that victory parade should be led by

7 the real hero, Captain Nobody, instead of the
winner of the Big Game.
Newt tells Chris that he is not a hero but just a kid

who happened to in the right place at the right time.
8
(p 194)
Newt refuses to go to take the painkiller although

he is in pain and stays up to wait for Chris to return
9 from an interview with a local television morning
show.
Newt feels good when his brother praises his

drawings. Newt feels that his brothers compliment
10 is better than the publicity that he has been
receiving.
105
PRACTICE
Practice 1
Answer the following questions.
1. When JJ and Cecil showed up at his front door, what did Newt tell them?
2. What was JJs final touch on Newts headband?
3. What did JJ use to make the mask?
Practice 2
Study the sentences below. Then number them according to the correct sequence of the event
in the chapter.
a) The man noticed the C.N initials on Newts face mask ( )
b) A woman came with Butterfinger bars in her hands, which ( )
Cecil could not resist.
c) The man at the first house was excited to see the three of them. ( )
d) The couples surprise the kids by asking what the initials stand for. ( )
e) Eventually, Newt felt energised and he proudly claimed himself as ( )
Captain Nobody.
f) She guessed both Cecils and JJs costume correctly. ( )
g) Cecil and JJ tried to give hints for Newt to name himself. ( )
h) He called his wife to meet Cecil, JJ and Newt. ( )
106
Practise 3
Place a (/) for the statements which is correct and (x) for the statements which are wrong.
1. Newt felt different when he was Captain Nobody. ( )
2. Newt was angry when JJ talked about what happened to Chris. ( )
3. When Newt got home, Mom was already asleep. ( )
4. Mom was angry because Newt did not look after their house. ( )
Practise 4
Place a (/) for the statements which is correct and (x) for the statements which are wrong.
1. Newt attended school by wearing Captain Nobody costume. ( )
2. Some students from Filmore High emptied 40 garbage bins on Reggies lawn. ( )
3. At first, Mr. Toomey was not aware that Newt was related to Chris Newman. ( )
4. Mr. Toomey finally welcomed Captain Nobody in the school. ( )
5. Cecil gave a walkie-Talkie to Captain Nobody. ( )
Practise 5
Arrange the sentences in order. Rewrite the sentences in an orderly sequence.
a) Captain Nobody instantly recognises the old man, Mr. Clay the
locksmith.
b) Mrs. Clay was relieved to see her husband at the door porch and Mr.
Clay explained that Captain Nobody saved him.
c) They decided to walk the old man to his house as Captain Nobody
knew Mr. Clay would park his cherry red van in front of his house.
d) Cecil shouted at the old man and releases his grip on Captain
Nobodys ankle.
e) Being cautious, Cecil tried to warn Captain Nobody that the old man
might be a treat to them.
f) Both Cecil and Captain Nobody left the house and rolled the big bass
drum back to Cecils house
g) Captain Nobody explained that Mr. Clay is suffering from a kind of
sickness that made him forget things
h) When they arrived at the front of the house, Mr. Clay decided to ring
the bell on his own as he was afraid that his wife might be worried
about him.
107
Practice 6
Match the situation stated in Column A to the reasons in Column B.
Situations Reasons
1. The people in school started to show a. He did not want to upset both of his
sympathy to Newt. parents
2. Newt was having mixed feelings when b. He wanted Newt to help him get the
he was walking back home. big bass
3. As Newt and Cecil walked past c. They started to relate his brothers
dumpsters and bins, they stopped. condition in the hospital.
4. Cecil summoned Newt to the place d. Cecil wanted Newt to look at the top of
they eventually stopped. the dumpster.
5. Newt said that Cecil should be the one e. He was afraid of heights and the worst
to climb the dumpster thing might happen.
Steps to be taken to answer novel section :
1. Read the question and identify the focus

of the question.
2. Provide 3 evidence to support your

answer.
3. Write 5 paragraphs :
Para 1 Introduction
Tip: Be brief. Leave the
Para 2 Evidence 1 unnecessary phrases.
Para 3 Evidence 2
Para 4 Evidence 3
Para 5 - Conclusion
108
SAMPLE QUESTIONS
A. Themes and Moral Values
Theme Moral values Evidence
Caring We have to care Evidence 1 As Captain Nobody, he helps Cecil to
for others get a big bass drum from the top of a dumpster. Cecil
calls Captain Nobody to help him get the drum
because he cannot get it down by himself. At first,
Newt does not want to climb the dumpster as he is
afraid of height. However, as Captain Nobody, he
feels more confident to overcome his fear of height.
Evidence 2 Newton, as Captain Nobody walks Mr.

Clay, home. Mr. Clay comes out from the pile of
cardboxes and grabs him by his ankle. He recognises
the person as Mr. Clay. Mr. Clay forgets his way
home when he runs out of medicine. So he walks the
old man home. He knows where Mr. Clay lives as Mr.
Clay always parks his cherry red van in front of his
house.
Evidence 3 - Newton always prepares breakfast for

his family every morning. He knows that Mom is
always busy. He even takes care of Moms key and
items. Newt also reminds her about important events.
When she is sad over what happens to Chris, he
wants to cheer her up by wearing Chriss old clothes.
Love in a We should love Evidence 1 Newt shows his love to his brother,
family our family Chris by waking him up in the morning. He is also
members worried when Chris is knocked into a coma. He is so
worried about Chris until he pushes aside his plan to
create a costume for the Halloween.
Evidence 2 Newt shows his love for his mother

when he also feels sad seeing how worried his mom
is. He wants to cheer Mom by wearing Chriss old
clothes. He always helps Mom with her keys, events
and other items. Newt will always be there because
he loves his mother.
Evidence 3 Newt shows his love for his family by

preparing breakfast for his family every morning. He
understands that his parents are always busy.
109
Sample Question 1:
Based on one of the novels given, write about a value that you have learnt. Support your
answer with close reference to the novel.
(Para.1) I choose the novel Captain Nobody by Jean Pitchford. There is a value that I
have learnt. A value that I have learnt is we have to be caring to others.
(Para. 2) Firstly, I have learnt this from Newt (Character) . As Captain Nobody, he helps
Cecil to get a big bass drum from the top of a dumpster. Cecil calls Captain Nobody to help him
get the drum because he cannot get it down by himself. At first, Newt does not want to climb the
dumpster as he is afraid of height. However, as Captain Nobody, he feels more confident to
overcome his fear of height.
(Para.3) Next, Newton, as Captain Nobody walks Mr Clay, home. Mr. Clay comes out
from the pile of cardboxes and grabs him by his ankle. He recognises the person as Mr. Clay.
Mr. Clay forgets his way home when he runs out of medicine. So he walks the old man home.
He knows where Mr Clay lives as Mr. Clay always parks his cherry red van in front of his house.
(Para. 4) Furthermore, Newton always prepares breakfast for his family every morning.
He knows that Mom is always busy. He even takes care of Moms key and items. Newt also
reminds her about important events. When she is sad over what happens to Chris, he wants to
cheer her up by wearing Chriss old clothes.
(Para. 5) This is the value that I have learnt from the novel Captain.
110
Sample Question 2:
It is important to support those we love. How is this shown in the novel? Support your
(Para.1) I choose the novel Captain Nobody by Jean Pitchford. It is important to

support those we love. This is shown in the novel.
(Para. 2) Newt shows his love to his brother, Chris by waking him up in the morning. He
ia also worried when Chris is knocked into a coma. He is so worried about Chris until he pushes
aside his plan to create a costume for the Halloween.
(Para. 3) Newt shows his love for his mother when he also feels sad seeing how worried
his mom is. He wants to cheer Mom by wearing Chriss old clothes. He always helps Mom with
her keys, events and other items. Newt will always be there because he loves his mother.
(Para.4) Newt shows his love for his family by preparing breakfast for his family every
morning. He understands that his parents are always busy.
(Para. 5) This is how It is important to support those we love is shown in the novel
Captain Nobody.
111
Sample Question 3:
Based on the novel that you have studied, discuss how is loyalty shown in relationships.
Definitions:
*Loyalty the quality of being loyal/a strong feeling of support or allegiance
- allegiance commitment to a superior or to a group or cause
*Loyal giving or showing firm and constant support or commitment to a person or institution
*What to write about? Loyalty (theme)

*How many relationships (points)? 3 (Newton & Family/Newton & Chris/Newton & Friends)
LOYALTY NEWTON &?
Family (superior) Chris (superior) Best Friends (group)
- prepares breakfast - Wakes Chris up - Spend time

o willing to wake for breakfast together
up early o already at o plan and prepare
o sacrifices his breakfast table for Halloween
time (he should o willing to waste together
be doing some time to - Go through ups
something else wake Chris up and downs
like getting ready - Supports Chris at together
for school) the Big Game o JJ and Cecil
o only 10 years old o sacrifice his time always love and
(might not be to prepare for praise Newtons
good at Halloween sketches.
household) o puts o JJ & Cecil help
- tries to entertain aside/forgets modify Newtons
Mom about Halloween outfit.
o Mom sad for a while o Newton helps
o Chris coma Cecil buy a
o Wears Chris drum.
shirt
112
Answer:
(Para.1) I choose the novel Captain Nobody by Jean Pitchford. Loyalty is shown in the
novel.
(Para. 2) Loyalty is shown in the relationship between Newton and his

family._______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
(Para. 3) Newt is also loyal to Chris. _________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
(Para.4) Loyalty is also shown in the friendship of Newt, Cecil and JJ. _______________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
(Para. 5) This is how loyalty is shown in the novel Captain Nobody.
Exercise
1. In life we should learn to be brave. How is this shown in the novel? Support your
2. In the novel, which value will be important to teenagers? Support your answer with close
reference to the novel.
3. One must be loyal in any commitments. Discuss how is this value shown in the novel.
Support your answer with close reference to the novel.
4. Determination is important to achieve goals. Write about determination shown by a
character in the novel you have studied.
113
B. Characters
Sample Question:
Using the details from the novel Captain Nobody, describe a character that shows care
towards others.
Sample Answer
Based on the novel Captain Nobody by Dean Pitchford, I think Newton Newman shows
his care towards Mr. Clay.
I can see that Newt is a caring person when he walks Mr. Clay, the locksmith home.
After Newt has done helping Cecil to get the big bass drum off the Dumpster, he is surprised
when a hand suddenly grabs his leg. It belongs to Mr. Clay. Cecil refuses at first, but Newt
insists that Mr. Clay would do no harm. The old man is lost as he is suffering from Alzheimers.
To show that Newt cares for Mr. Clay, he walks the old man home as he knows that Mr. Clay
always parks his cherry red van in front of his house. Mrs. Clay is relieved when she sees Mr.
Clay is safe. I cannot imagine what will happen to Mr. Clay if Newt does not walk him home.
Mr. Clay might be faced with other dangerous situations.
It is clear that Newt cares for the old man. In my opinion, we must care for older people,
especially those who are in need.
Exercise
1. Using the details from the novel Captain Nobody, describe a character that is optimistic
in life.
2. Love in a family is important. Using the details from the novel Captain Nobody,
describe a character that shows his/her love towards family.
114
C. Events
Sample Question:
Based on the novel you have studied, write about a significant event in the story that
displays true heroism by its main character. Rewrite the information in the chart below in
the form of an essay.
Introduction
Title,Writer,Synopsis
Event : Newt (main character) rescues Reggie Ratner

from Appleton water Tower like a true hero
Significance 1
Newt overcomes his fear of heights in Significance 2 Significance 3
his attempt to save Reggie Ratner. Newt eventually gets to see his As a result of the event, Newts heroic
brother in hospital when he himself deeds are revealed and he is no longer
He finds out that Reggie wants to gets hurt when breaking Reggies fall ignored. This boosts his self-esteem.
vandalize the tower and not commit from the water tower.
suicide. His friends Cecil and JJ also share the
He remembers how he woke Chris up lime light.
Reggie is told that he is not to blame in the mornings and shouts, HIT
for Chriss injury and that Darryl THE SHOWERS! This wakes Chris
Peeps is the true culprit. up from a coma.
Concluding statement :
Newt realizes he no longer needs to
Concluding statement : Concluding statement : hide under a costume to help others
Newts selfless act clears a young Newt is a true hero as he cures his
and that he should be himself.
mans conscience and saves his life. brother even though the doctors are
not optimistic about Chris recovery.
CONCLUSION
(Choose one)
Give Opinion /Relate to real life:
-In real life everyone is a hero in their own
way.
Sum up:
- The incident on the Appleton water
tower revealed Newts acts of heroism
115
which positively impacted the lives of
others..
Your Turn To Write
Use the information in the diagram to write out the essay.
The novel I have studied is Captain Nobody by Dean Pitchford. It is a story

about a ten-year-old boy, Newton Newman, who turns into a hero after being ignored by
almost everyone around him except his two best friends, Cecil and JJ.
One the significant events in this story is when Newt

....
This event also helps Newt

....
Furthermore, as a result of
....
In conclusion,
....
116
Exercise
1. Courage is important in facing lifes challenges. How true is this in the novel you
have studied? Give reasons for your choice with close reference to the text.
2. Write about a significant event that has an impact on the characters in the story.
Give reasons for your choice with close reference to the text.
3. Dean Pitchford presents many issues in his novel Captain Nobody. Write about
one issue that touches you. Give reasons for your choice with close reference to
the text.
4. Write about the part of the story that you like the most. Give reasons for your
choice with close reference to the text.
117
Answers (Practice 1-5)
Practice 1
1. He did not have a costume for Halloween.
2. She cut two holes in the headband.
3. She cut a sleeve from Chriss shirt.
Practice 2
a) The man noticed the C.N initials on Newts face mask ( 5 )
b) A woman came with Butterfinger bars in her hands, which ( 3 )
Cecil could not resist.
c) The man at the first house was excited to see the three of them. ( 1 )
d) The couples surprise the kids by asking what the initials stand for. ( 6 )
e) Eventually, Newt felt energised and he proudly claimed himself as ( 8 )
Captain Nobody.
f) She guessed both Cecils and JJs costume correctly. ( 4 )
g) Cecil and JJ tried to give hints for Newt to name himself. ( 7 )
h) He called his wife to meet Cecil, JJ and Newt. ( 2 )
Practise 3
1. Newt felt different when he was Captain Nobody. ( / )
2. Newt was angry when JJ talked about what happened to Chris. ( X )
3. When Newt got home, Mom was already asleep. ( / )
4. Mom was angry because Newt did not look after their house. ( X )
118
Practise 4
1. Newt attended school by wearing Captain Nobody costume. ( / )
2. Some students from Filmore High emptied 40 garbage bins on Reggies
lawn. ( X)
3. At first, Mr. Toomey was not aware that Newt was related to Chris
Newman. ( / )
4. Mr. Toomey finally welcomed Captain Nobody in the school. ( / )
5. Cecil gave a walkie-Talkie to Captain Nobody. ( / )
Practise 5
a) Captain Nobody recognises the old man, Mr. Clay the locksmith. 2
b) Mrs. Clay was relieved to see her husband at the door porch and Mr. Clay 7
explained that Captain Nobody saved him.
c) They decided to walk the old man to his house as Captain Nobody knew Mr. 5
Clay would park his cherry red van in front of his house.
d) Cecil shouted at the old man and releases his grip on Captain Nobodys 1
ankle.
e) Cecil tried to warn Captain Nobody that the old man might be a threat to 3
them.
f) Both Cecil and Captain Nobody left the house and rolled the big bass drum 8
back to Cecils house
g) Captain Nobody explained that Mr. Clay is suffering from a kind of sickness 4
that made him forget things
h) When they arrived at the front of the house, Mr. Clay decided to ring the 6
bell on his own as he was afraid that his wife might be worried about him.
Practice 6
Match the situation stated in Column A to the reasons in Column B.
Situations Reasons
1. The people in school started to show a. He did not want to upset both of his
sympathy to Newt. parents
2. Newt was having mixed feelings when he b. He wanted Newt to help him get the big
was walking back home. bass
3. As Newt and Cecil walked past dumpsters c. They started to relate his brothers
and bins, they stopped. condition in the hospital.
4. Cecil summoned Newt to the place d. Cecil wanted Newt to look at the top of the
dumpster.
5. Newt said that Cecil should be the one to e. He was afraid of heights and the worst
climb the dumpster thing might happen.
119

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BAHASA INGGERIS

THIS MODULE BELONGS TO ME:

2. HASLINA BINTI ANUAR

3. ONG YUN MIN

4. HAMIZAH BINTI ABDUL HAMID

5. AYESHA THILAKAM BINTI ABD MANAF

6. JAYASUTHA A/P SUBRAMANIAM

7. AZRINDA BT HASSAN MOHAMAD

8. HADI BIN MD FUAT

9. SARAVANAN A/L PALANISAMY

10. YAZIAN BINTI MD GHAZALI

TYPES OF DIRECTED WRITING

ANALYSIS OF SPM PAST YEARS DW QUESTIONS

SPM PAST YEARS DW QUESTIONS

This article is about ___________________________ (topic)

As a conclusion, these are the reasons / ways __________________________________

Write your article based on the information below.

Personal Information Reasons he/she was chosen

When writing your article, you should remember to:

CP CONTENT POINT (CP) MARK PARAGRAPH

CP CONTENT POINT VERB

This article is about the Head Prefect as the ____________________ in SMK

As a conclusion, these are the reasons why she _____________________________________

Write your article based on the information below.

When writing your article, you must remember to:

CP CONTENT POINT (CP) MARK PARAGRAPH

CP CONTENT POINT VERB

CP P SENTENCE USING CONTENT POINT

As a conclusion, these are the ways to _________________________________________.

CP P SENTENCE USING CONTENT POINT

Best Student Award

CP P SENTENCE USING CONTENT POINT

As a conclusion, these are the ways to prevent crimes.

Good morning to the principal, teachers and friends. As the ___(name/position)____, I

Reasons why young people becoming obese

Suggestions how to reduce weight

When writing the talk, you must remember to:

CP CONTENT POINT (CP) MARK PARAGRAPH

CP CONTENT POINT VERB

CP P SENTENCE USING CONTENT POINT

Therefore, I hope ___________________________________. l. also hope __________

Use the notes below to write your talk.

When writing the talk, you must remember to:

CP CONTENT POINT MARK PARAGRAPH

CP CONTENT POINT VERB

CP P SENTENCE USING CONTENT POINT

Therefore, I hope ___________________________________. l. also hope __________

CP P SENTENCE USING CONTENT POINT

CP P SENTENCE USING CONTENT POINT

Report written by,

The report is about _______________________________(subject)

Therefore, it is hope that ________________________________________________________.

Canteen and toilets:

When writing the report, you must remember to:

CP CONTENT POINT (CP) MARK PARAGRAPH

CP CONTENT POINT VERB

CP P SENTENCE USING CONTENT POINT

To: The Principal of SMK ___________________

Good morning to the principal, teachers and friends. As the _(name/position)__, I

Therefore, I hope _________________________. l. also hope

Therefore, I hope _________________________. l. also hope

Therefore, it is hope that the school authority will immediate __.

__________________. I hope you would join us next holiday. Take