This document defines HTML tags and their purposes. It describes tags such as <B> for bold text, <BLOCKQUOTE> for long quotations, <BR> for line breaks, <CENTER> for centering content, <FONT> for defining font characteristics, <H1>-<H6> for headings, <IMG> for images, <LI> for list items, <P> for paragraphs, <TABLE> for tables, and <TITLE> for the document title. The document provides details on attributes for many tags and notes on proper usage of structural versus formatting tags.
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Introduction To HTML: Insert This Delete This
This document defines HTML tags and their purposes. It describes tags such as <B> for bold text, <BLOCKQUOTE> for long quotations, <BR> for line breaks, <CENTER> for centering content, <FONT> for defining font characteristics, <H1>-<H6> for headings, <IMG> for images, <LI> for list items, <P> for paragraphs, <TABLE> for tables, and <TITLE> for the document title. The document provides details on attributes for many tags and notes on proper usage of structural versus formatting tags.
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Tag Description
<A> </A> Anchor. See introduction to HTML
<B> </B> Content is shown as bold type <BIG> </BIG> Content is shown in large type. BIG and SMALL can be nested (thus: <BIG><BIG>nested</BIG></BIG>) to further increase or decrease font size. <BLOCKQUOTE> Content is shown as an indented block; should be used only for long </BLOCKQUOTE> quotations. See note on <Q> tag. <BODY> </BODY> The body part of the HTML document. See introductio to HTML <BR> Force line break within paragraph. Note that "floating elements" such as images are separate from the paragraph. To start next line below any images etc., use <BR CLEAR="all">. The CLEAR attribute can take values "none", "right", "left", or "all" and is deprecated, but in fact still very useful. The best way to understand it is to try a few tests. <CENTER> Content is centred on page (can include paragraphs etc). Note </CENTER> American spelling. <DEL> </DEL> Used to indicate a deletion from a previous version of a document. Normally combined with INS (insert) which marks the new version. Rendered in strike-through font like <S>. See note on structural versus formatting elements. Example: insert this delete this. <DIV> </DIV> A dummy element which contains block-level elements. It is used with style sheets. <EM> </EM> Emphasis: text usually displayed in italics <FONT> </FONT> Used to define characteristics of font, according to attributes e.g. SIZE, COLOR, FACE. SIZE sets size, 1-7 e.g. SIZE="5". COLOR sets colour of text e.g. <FONT COLOR="#FF0000"> makes text red. FACE e.g. FACE="Times". NB: <FONT> is deprecated in favour of style sheets, but remains useful because it is safer with old browsers. <HEAD> </HEAD> The head part of the HTML document. See introductio to HTML <H1> </H1> Headings (levels 1-6, i.e. H3 is a subheading within a H2 <H2> </H2> subheading). See note on structural versus formatting elements. ... <H6> </H6> <HR> Draw horizontal line across page; used to indicate break between sections. Attributes: WIDTH, e.g. WIDTH="50%" makes line half size of page; SIZE, e.g. SIZE="3" makes line 3 pixels thick <I> </I> Italics. <IMG> Image. Attributes: must have SRC and ALT. SRC gives source file for image, e.g. SRC="picture.jpg". ALT gives brief description e.g. ALT="Picture of UB" <INS> </INS> See DEL <LI> </LI> List item. Used within an ordered (<OL>) or unordered (<UL>) list <OL> </OL> Ordered list. Includes <LI> List Items, which will be numbered automatically <P> </P> Paragraph <PRE> </PRE> Pre-formatted text. See note on <PRE> <S> </S> Strike-through text: i.e. like this phrase. See DEL <SMALL> Content appears as smaller-size text </SMALL> <SPAN> </SPAN> A dummy element which contains in-line content. It is used with style sheets. <STRONG> Text is emphasised strongly - usually appears in bold. </STRONG> <SUB> </SUB> Subscript <SUP> </SUP> Superscript <TABLE> Table. See page on tables. </TABLE> <TD> </TD> Table data cell. See page on tables. <TH> </TH> Table header cell. See page on tables. <TITLE> </TITLE> Title of document. This must appear in the <HEAD> part. <TR> </TR> Table row. See ppage on tables. <TT> </TT> Monospaced type (useful for tables of figures) <U> </U> Underline text. Use sparingly as it may be confused with hyperlinks <UL> </UL> Unordered List. Includes <LI> List Items, which will be displayed in a list with bullets.