SOP-Attachment 3d - CNL JV - SWP 404 - Confined Space Entry - Dec10

CNL JV Specific SWP Standard 404
Confined Space Entry
Approved 15 December 2010

Version 1.2
2010 by Chevron Corporation
This document contains proprietary information of Chevron Corporation. Any use of this document
without express, prior, written permission from Chevron Corporation and/or its affiliates is prohibited
CNL JV SWP Standard 404 Confined Space Entry
Version 1.2 3
Printed 26 July 2014. Uncontrolled when printed.
CNL JV_SWP 404_Confined Space Entry_15 Dec 2010.doc
Contents
Note: Additional requirements, guidelines, and/or references for Chevron Nigeria Limited Joint
Venture (CNL JV) operations added to this GU Standard are displayed in blue text.
1.0 Purpose, Objectives and Scope................................................................................................ 1
1.1 Purpose.................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Objective ................................................................................................................................. 1
1.3 Scope ....................................................................................................................................... 1
2.0 Requirements ............................................................................................................................ 1
3.0 Terms and Definitions .............................................................................................................. 1
4.0 Roles, Responsibilities and Training Requirements.............................................................. 4
4.1 Initial Training ........................................................................................................................ 4
4.2 Refresher Training .................................................................................................................. 4
5.0 Standard Instructions .............................................................................................................. 4
5.1 Assessing and Managing Hazards........................................................................................... 5
5.2 Documentation ........................................................................................................................ 5
5.2.1 Permit to Work .................................................................................................................... 5
5.2.2 Confined Space Entry Permit .............................................................................................. 5
5.2.3 Confined Space Entrant Log ............................................................................................... 5
5.2.4 Permit for Qualified Gas Tester .......................................................................................... 6
5.3 Permit Changes ....................................................................................................................... 6
5.3.1 Permit Extension ................................................................................................................. 6
5.3.2 Permit Revalidation............................................................................................................. 6
5.3.3 Downgrading from Permit Required Confined Space Entry to Non-Permit Required
Confined Space Entry ..................................................................................................................... 6
5.3.4 Permit Cancellation ............................................................................................................. 7
5.4 Contractors .............................................................................................................................. 7
5.5 Preparation of the Job Site and Equipment ............................................................................. 7
5.5.1 Heat Stress .......................................................................................................................... 9
5.6 Gas Testing ............................................................................................................................. 9
5.6.1 Gas Detection Requirements ............................................................................................... 9
5.6.2 Initial Gas Testing ............................................................................................................... 9
5.6.3 Work Delays ..................................................................................................................... 10
5.6.4 Follow-up Gas Testing ...................................................................................................... 10
5.6.5 Fluctuations or Changes in Air Concentrations ................................................................ 10
5.7 Conditions for Exercising Stop Work Authority .................................................................. 10
5.8 Emergency Rescue ................................................................................................................ 11
5.9 Work Completion.................................................................................................................. 12
6.0 Records .................................................................................................................................... 12
6.1 Required Records .................................................................................................................. 12
6.2 Retention Requirements ........................................................................................................ 12
7.0 References ............................................................................................................................... 13
8.0 Other Guidance Documents .................................................................................................. 13
9.0 Document Control Information ............................................................................................ 14
Appendix A: Confined Space Entry (SWP 404) Form ........................................................... 16
Appendix C: CNL JV Specific Responsibilities/Tasks for Confined Space Entry Roles .... 20
Appendix C: Ventilation of Confined Spaces .......................................................................... 24
Appendix D: Atmospheric Testing, Acceptable Limits .......................................................... 25
Appendix E: Entry into Inert Atmospheres ............................................................................ 27
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List of Tables
Table 1: Document List ................................................................................................................... 13
Table 2: Other Guidance Documents .............................................................................................. 13
Table 3: Document Control Information ......................................................................................... 14
Table 4: Document History ............................................................................................................. 14
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1.0 Purpose, Objectives and Scope
1.1 Purpose
The purpose of this Safe Work Practices (SWP) Standard is to ensure that confined space entries
are performed in a safe and controlled manner.
1.2 Objective
This SWP standard establishes requirements for performing confined space entries.
1.3 Scope
This Confined Space Entry, Safe Work Practice (SWP) covers work performed by Chevron
employees and their delegates and contractors within Nigeria Mid-Africa Strategic Business Unit
(NMA SBU) Chevron Nigeria Limited Joint Venture (CNL JV) operational control.
2.0 Requirements
1. Use the definition of confined space to identify confined spaces at any location.
2. Consider all viable alternatives to performing an entry, such as the use of mechanical
tools to perform tank cleaning from outside the confined space before performing
confined space entry.
3. Hazards associated with confined spaces shall be identified and mitigated prior to
beginning work.
4. Gas testing for entry into a confined space must be performed by a qualified gas tester.
5. A rescue plan must be in place before any confined space entry.
Critical: Never attempt to enter a confined space, even in an emergency, until help has
arrived. Dont try to lift a person out of a hole without help.
6. Rescue personnel must be trained and competent and have the ability to perform their
responsibilities. Rescue personnel must also have the correct rescue equipment at the
work location.
7. An Entry Watch must be onsite at all times when personnel are in the confined space.
The Entry Watch must maintain an entry log which includes the name of the entrants
and the time(s) they entered and exited the confined space. The Entry Watch may not
leave his or her position unless a qualified replacement Entry Watch is in place.
8. The confined space must be secured and any flammable gas sources must be removed
whenever the confined space is left unattended for any period of time.
3.0 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to the CNL JV Specific SWP Standard 404 Confined
Space Entry Standard:
Authorized Entrant Authorized Workers
An individual who meets certain competency requirements; and is authorized by the company, by
means of a permit, to enter a confined space.
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Classified Hazardous Area

Any area classified as a hazardous zone area (Zone 0, 1 or 2 or Class I, Division 1 or 2) in
accordance with API RP 505/API RP 500 or other equivalent local standards.
Confined Space A space that:
Is large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily enter and perform assigned
work, and
Has limited or restricted means for entry or exit; for example, tanks, vessels, silos, storage bins,
hoppers, vaults and pits are spaces that may have limited means of entry, and
Is not designed for continuous employee occupancy
Confined Space Entry
The act of passing any major portion of the body (such as head, torso or legs) through an opening
to a confined space. Entry is considered to have occurred as soon as the body part breaks the plane
of the opening.
Note: Qualified gas testers may insert a portion of the hand and arm in the space for gas
detection purposes.
Confined Space Entry Permit
A permit used by the permit approver (Person in Charge (PIC)/Facility Supervisor) to grant
personnel permission to perform entry into a confined space. This permit only allows entry into
the confined space. Work activities in the confined space may require additional permits.
Continuous Gas Testing
A process, whereby gases which may be present or which may be generated during work are
continuously monitored. Continuous gas testing is normally required where there is a high
likelihood of changing gas concentrations and/or there is a high risk to workers if the gas
concentration changes unexpectedly.
Entry Supervisor Field/Area Supervisor
The person responsible for determining if acceptable entry conditions are present in a confined
space where entry is planned, for authorizing entry and overseeing entry operations, and for
terminating entry as required.
Entry (Safety) Watch
A competent person stationed at the entry point of a permitted confined space whose only duties
are to control the entry and exit of personnel, to monitor the acceptable entry conditions both in
and outside the confined space, to maintain communication with the entrants and to raise an alarm
if any problem should occur.
Follow-Up Gas Testing
Testing performed after the initial testing, at intervals sufficient to ensure that the atmosphere
remains safe for the work being performed.
Gas Testing:
Use of portable detection equipment by a qualified gas tester, including detector tubes and
combustible gas indicators to determine levels of oxygen and flammable or toxic vapors and
gases.
A process whereby the required gas tests are continuously or intermittently monitored.
Continuous or intermittent gas testing is normally required when there is a likelihood of
changing gas concentrations and/or when there is a high risk to workers if the gas concentration
changes unexpectedly.
Hazardous Atmosphere An atmosphere that exposes personnel to the risk of death, incapacitation,
impaired ability to self-rescue, injury, or acute or chronic illness that may be caused by any of the
following:
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An atmospheric concentration of any substance in excess of the permissible exposure limit

(PEL) that could result in employee exposure; for example, to benzene or hydrogen sulfide
Flammable gas, vapor or mist in excess of 10 percent of its lower explosive limit (LEL)
An atmospheric oxygen concentration less than 19.5 percent or above 23 percent
Any other atmospheric condition that is immediately dangerous to life or health (IDLH)
Hot Work
Any work activities that introduce a potential ignition source of any kind to the jobsite in a
Classified Area. Open flame sources include, but are not limited to, activities such as welding,
cutting, brazing, burning and grit-blasting. Closed flame sources may include battery-operated
personal electronic devices and portable internal combustion engines (those that are not a properly
designed and permanently installed part of the facility). Driving vehicles into a classified
hazardous area, for example, tank impounding basins, is another source of closed flame ignition.
Inert Atmosphere
An atmosphere consisting primarily of an inert gas, such as nitrogen or carbon dioxide, that is
effectively oxygen-free.
Initial Gas Testing Gas test or tests conducted prior to personnel beginning work to determine the
following:
Requirements for entry
Whether the area is safe for the planned work
The tests may be performed in two parts:
1. Testing a confined space from the outside, and then
2. Testing the inside to determine if it is safe for work to commence
Lower Explosive Limit (LEL)
The lowest mixture of hydrocarbon vapor and air, that will support combustion. Typically
indicated on gas testing equipment as 100%, it is sometimes referred to as LFL or lower
flammable limit.
Oxygen-Depleted Atmosphere
An atmosphere, that has an oxygen content that is less than 19.5 percent.
Oxygen-Enriched Atmosphere
An atmosphere, that has an oxygen content that is greater than 23 percent.
Permit Required Confined Space is any confined space that has one or more of the following:
Contains or has a potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere, or
Contains a material that has the potential to engulf an entrant, or
Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped; or asphyxiated by inwardly
contracting walls; or by a floor that slopes downward to a smaller cross-section, or
Contains any other recognized safety or health hazards.
Qualified Gas Tester
A person who is trained (completed the CNL JV training course) and has been tested in the use of
portable gas-testing equipment and has successfully demonstrated use of the equipment in the
field. This person must also be trained to recognize hazards inherent in hot work and confined
space entry. Only trained Gas Testers may conduct gas tests at CNL JV.
Rescue Personnel
Personnel who meet certain competency requirements and who are on call to rescue confined
space entrants.
Work Team Leader Work Responsible Person (WRP)
A competent individual who is responsible for the safe execution of work. The role of the
designated leader may vary among several people, depending on the work specified.
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4.0 Roles, Responsibilities and Training Requirements

Roles must be clearly defined, and personnel must meet the training and competency requirements of
this standard prior to starting work.
A single individual may fulfill more than one role as long as he or she meets the competency
requirements and is able to fully meet multiple responsibilities.
The following roles and responsibilities are specific to confined space entry and are further defined in
the GU Training Requirements Tool:
Entry Supervisor Field/Area Supervisor (PIC)
Qualified (Certified) Gas Tester
Rescue Personnel
In addition to the GU roles and responsibilities, additional responsibilities and tasks for roles listed
above and for the Area Controller (Operator/Facility Representative) and the Backup Person are
outlined in Appendix B: CNL JV Specific Responsibilities/Task for Confined Space Entry Roles.
4.1 Initial Training

Personnel must meet the competency requirements of this standardized safe work practice for the
role(s) they are expected to perform. Refer to the GU_MSW_TrainingRequirementsTool.doc for
guidance.
4.2 Refresher Training

Refresher training must be provided as follows:
As required by applicable regulations, NMA SBU or CNL JV policy
As needed when identified by verification, inspections, incidents or audits
5.0 Standard Instructions

When considering work that involves a confined space, always consider whether there is a viable
alternative to performing an entry, such as the use of mechanical tools to perform tank cleaning from
outside the confined space.
Note: Entry into a confined space under an inert atmosphere requires special consideration
and is prohibited for everyone except persons specially trained in inert atmospheric
entry. See Appendix E: Entry into Inert Atmospheres.
The following are some examples of a confined space:
Any type of vessel
Any type of steam generator, boiler, heat exchanger or furnace
Stationary and portable tanks
Sumps or pits
External floating roofs that are not at their maximum height
Access to the top of an internal floating roof
Excavations
Pipeline (large enough to allow a person to place his or her head inside)
Barge compartments
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5.1 Assessing and Managing Hazards

Confined space entry must be permitted and managed in accordance with the GU - Managing Safe
Work Process. The confined space entry hazard analysis must include at least the following.
Other potential hazards may need to be considered depending on the type of work to be done:
The nature of the work that will be done in the confined space
The potential hazards including:
The identity and nature of the substance last contained in the confined space.
Chemical: gases & vapors (benzene, carbon monoxide, steam, etc.), liquids (hydrocarbons,
sulfuric acids, etc.), solids (dust, welding fumes, etc.).
Physical: electrocution risk, heat stress, oxygen deficiency, noise, naturally-occurring
radioactive materials (NORM).
Other: engulfment, entrapment, fall potential, etc.
Pyrophoric Scale Iron sulfide that can be formed in tanks which store sulfur containing
products, e.g., sour crude oil, naphtha, etc., due to a reaction between sulfur compounds
and rust. The reaction between iron sulfide and air can generate sufficient heat to ignite
any flammable vapors in the vicinity.
The types of personal protective equipment required.
The types of engineering controls (such as ventilation) required.
An arrangement for rescue, first aid and resuscitation.
The number of persons occupying the space.
The number of persons required outside the space to maintain equipment, to ensure adequate
communication with observation of persons within the confined space, and to properly initiate a
rescue.
The structural integrity of the structure.
The need for illumination.
The state of health, fitness and training of the authorized entrants.
Any areas that could trap and later release product or vapor.
Any hazardous energy requiring isolation.
A rescue (Emergency Action) plan and the rescue personnel and equipment for each confined space
entry must be in place to rescue personnel who may be in difficulty. See section 5.8 Emergency
Rescue.
5.2 Documentation
5.2.1 Permit to Work

All confined space entries require permit authorization. Refer to the CNL JV Specific SWP
Standard 401, Permit to Work for instructions.
5.2.2 Confined Space Entry Permit

Confined Space Entry Permits must be used in conjunction with the Permit to Work. .The permits
must have a duplicate copy at a minimum. .The permit and associated documentation must be
available in the language appropriate for the Permit Approvers and Work Team Leaders (WTLs).
To ensure a Confined Space Permit is consistent with this Standard refer to Appendix A for
Confined Space Entry Permit (SWP 404) form.
5.2.3 Confined Space Entrant Log

A log (Page 3 of the Confined Space Entry Permit (SWP 404) form) must be kept of all persons
entering and leaving a confined space, and the log must be posted at the site of entry. The log
must be updated for each authorized entry and exit from the confined space. The log must include
the time in and time out of each Authorized Entrant to account for all entrants. This log is helpful
to the Entry (Safety) Watch, for example, if Authorized Entrants are wearing a self-contained
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breathing apparatus (SCBA), then the Entry (Safety) Watch will know approximately when
personnel should be exiting the space to obtain more air
5.2.4 Permit for Qualified Gas Tester

A separate Confined Space permit must be issued for the Qualified (Certified) Gas Tester in
accordance with the CNL JV Specific SWP Standard 401, Permit to Work if he or she must enter
the space for initial testing.
5.3 Permit Changes

Permits are extended or revalidated in accordance with the CNL JV Specific SWP Standard 401,
Permit to Work.
5.3.1 Permit Extension

The Permit Approver (PA) or designee must perform the following steps to extend the permit:
Confirm that all conditions, requirements, and controls of the Confined Space Entry permit,
related Permit to Work and the JSA remain in effect.
If all remain in effect, the Permit Approver (PA) or designee shall:
Request that the Qualified (Certified) Gas Tester perform new gas tests on the confined
space and record the results on the Confined Space Entry Permit.
Obtain a signature from the Work Team Leader (WTL) on all copies of the extended
permit.
Have the Approver or designee initial or sign all copies of the extended permit.
Note: A new Confined Space Entry Permit must be issued for each work shift.
5.3.2 Permit Revalidation

If site conditions change or the work is stopped for a period of more than 30 minutes with no one
in attendance, the Confined Space Entry Permit must be revalidated before work can be restarted.
Revalidation requires the Permit Approver (PA) or designee to verify that all conditions and
requirements on the permit remain in effect. The work may be resumed only after the Permit
Approver or designee has given approval to restart the permitted work, and has done so by signing
the Permit Revalidated section at the bottom of the Confined Space Entry Permit.
5.3.3 Downgrading from Permit Required Confined Space Entry to Non-

Permit Required Confined Space Entry
A Permit Required Confined Space Entry may be downgraded on a case-by-case basis to a Non-
Permit Required Confined Space Entry if and only if the following criteria are met:
Any engulfment risks associated with the confined space entry have been eliminated by
isolation techniques used from outside the space, and
All actual or potential atmospheric risks inside the confined space have been eliminated by
techniques used outside the confined space, and
Data has been collected by the Entry Supervisor (PIC) from outside the confined space to
confirm entry conditions inside the confined space have been achieved, and
The work to be performed inside the confined space will not create any new hazards nor
change confined space conditions identified at the time of entry, and
The Entry Supervisor documents the information gathered and the decision process used to
downgrade the Permit Required Confined Space Entry to a Non-Permit Required Confined
Space Entry.
Note: The only confined space entry conditions which are downgraded when a Permit
Required Confined Space Entry is downgraded to a Non-Permit Required Confined
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Space Entry are the requirements for a Rescue (Emergency Response) Team and the
requirement for an Entry (Safety) Watch.
5.3.4 Permit Cancellation

Work must be stopped and the permit canceled under any of the following conditions:
Change of entire work crew
Change of work team leader
No qualified Entry Watch is designated for confined space entry
Change in job site conditions, such as a leak or a spill in the area, an alarm, or the
established permit conditions were exceeded
Serious injury, incident or near loss at the job site
5.4 Contractors
Contractors shall use the CNL JV Specific SWP Standard procedures unless they have been
reviewed by the NMA SBU (usually through the CHESM process) to use their own procedure(s).
5.5 Preparation of the Job Site and Equipment

Typical preparation specific to confined space entry may include, but is not limited to, the
following:
I. Planning
A. Equipment and materials necessary for the job
B. Potential hazards (during entry and work in the confined space)
C. Train affected employees (persons cleaning and entering space, standbys, etc.)
D. Obtain deviation request approval if necessary
II. Preparation
A. Obtain equipment and materials necessary for the job
B. Obtain safety equipment (during entry and work in the confined space)
1. Side Entry:
Enter through a side opening (as opposed to top or bottom entry) whenever
possible.
Side openings are those that are not more than 3.6 feet (1.1 meters) above
the level at which work is to be performed inside the confined space.
If a side opening is more than 3.6 feet (1.1 meters) above the level at which
work is to be performed, scaffolding platform must be erected to provide
safe access and egress from the confined space.
2. Top Entry:
Workers entering a confined space through a top opening that is more than
3.6 feet (1.1 meters) above the work level, they must use a three-point
suspension harness capable of maintaining a disabled person in an upright
position.
1. The harness must be attached to a lifeline. The lifeline must be at least
0.5 inch (1.27 centimeter) diameter high-tensile strength nylon rope of
5401.32 pounds (2450 kilograms) test, or equivalent strength cable in
the case of top entry.
2. The free end of the lifeline shall be secured outside the entry opening.
3. A portable or fixed personnel hoist shall be mounted and ready for use.
An air hoist is preferred; however, a hand crank or an electric hoist may
be used.
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4. The hoist should be mounted in such a manner that a disabled person

will be visible at all times while he/she is being rescued. The hoist must
lift the person clear of the opening.
5. The Area Controller (Field/Area Supervisor) may waive the requirement
for a lifeline if it presents a greater hazard than if it were not used.
However, in all cases, entrants must wear a harness if it is classified as
respiratory protection required.
C. Prepare standby personnel
D. Set up job site
E. Have all necessary personnel at job site
F. Isolate/Secure equipment. Refer to the CNL JV Specific SWP Standard 403, Isolation of
Hazardous Energy Standard.
1. Isolation:
Gas lines, steam smothering lines, and all other lines that are connected to a
furnace or boiler firebox must be blinded or disconnected and plugged.
Isolation shall be done at the closest flange to the space as possible.
The PA (Permit Approver) shall maintain a list of all installed blinds, valves
locked in position, and any line that has been disconnected and plugged.
A double block and bleed valve arrangement is not permitted as a substitute
for blinding when isolating a space for entry. A double block and bleed
valve arrangement may be used to isolate a steam coil or a boiler feed water
line that does not open into the confined space.
3. Multiple Pieces of Equipment:
Where several pieces of equipment must be isolated as a unit, each piece of
interconnected equipment must be open to the atmosphere and be made safe
for entry.
All process and utility lines to the isolated equipment must be blinded,
skilleted or disconnected and plugged before entry is allowed into any
individual piece of equipment.
4. Electrically Disconnecting and Securing Rotating Equipment:
Do not enter confined spaces that contain mixers, agitators, fin fans, etc.,
until the power source has been electrically disconnected and lockout-tagout
is complete.
Disconnect the motor leads or remove the line fuses and lock and tag the
main power source in the off position.
Block, tie off, or otherwise secure equipment inside the confined space that
could accidentally move or be moved, in addition to isolating the power.
5. Floating Tank Roof (Special Conditions):
A single locked valve is permitted as a substitute to blinding when isolating
a floating roof tank for roof access.
When the confined space is a floating roof the Still time for the roof is
dependent on the inventory and weather conditions. The roof space should
be tested a minimum of 1 hour after inlet valve isolation. Should the roof
space still contain a gaseous/explosive atmosphere, then further testing
should be carried out on a 30 minutes basis until the atmosphere is zero (0)
percent lower explosive level (LEL).
The following special conditions will apply when entering a Floating Roof:
6. Approved job specific simultaneous operations (SIMOP) plan shall be
obtained.
7. Persons shall adopt the Buddy System in addition to the required
Safety (Entry) Watch.
8. Tools should be of the non-ferrous type.
9. Gas testing shall be continuous.
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All other permitting requirements shall apply.

G. Clean equipment
H. Purge and ventilate to prevent hazardous atmosphere
1. Ventilation:
When practical, remove or open all man-ways to achieve maximum
ventilation.
Mechanical ventilation is the preferred method for vapor-freeing a vessel or
tank.
Where practicable draw vapors from top man ways by mechanical
ventilation. If the confined space contains flammable materials, electric
motors must be suitable for a Class I, Division 1 location. Discharge
ventilation to an open area so that it is not hazardous to personnel or
equipment.
Electrically bond mechanical ventilators to the tank or vessel. Start
ventilation at a low rate to avoid creating a vacuum inside until a bottom
man-way cover has been removed. Once the bottom man-way cover is
removed, increase the flow rate to its full capacity. Remove or open man-
way covers to facilitate vapor freeing. The amount of air being drawn into
the confined space should be equal to that being exhausted to prevent a
vacuum.
Tanks and vessels that contain iron sulfide deposits should be ventilated by
steaming or by using a water fog spray in the air inlet to maintain high
humidity so that the iron sulfide deposits are kept wet and do not ignite.
Test the discharge vapors until concentrations of oxygen, flammable vapor,
and/or toxic gases are within the safe limits for entry.
Mechanical ventilation is the preferred method for continuously ventilating
a vessel or tank while occupied by workers.
When a vessel has been opened for ventilation Danger Do Not Enter
Tag and/or barriers shall be in place.
I. Review other work activities being carried out in the area that may affect the confined
space work plan
5.5.1 Heat Stress

The potential for heat stress during confined space entry must be evaluated and managed based on
the conditions at the entry site by the Work Team Leader (Work Responsible Person).
5.6 Gas Testing
5.6.1 Gas Detection Requirements

All gas testing must be performed by a Qualified (Certified) Gas Tester using calibrated gas testing
equipment.
The gas testing results must be recorded on the Confined Space Entry Permit. When continuous
gas testing is required, the initial testing results shall be recorded to document the conditions in the
area at the time and to specify deviations that require evacuation of the area.
5.6.2 Initial Gas Testing

Initial gas testing includes testing for oxygen, flammable vapor (percentage of LEL) and any toxic
gases or vapors, such as hydrogen sulfide (H2S), as identified in the hazard analysis. The types of
gas testing required are to be based on the historical content of the confined space. The results of
such tests will be used to determine:
If the space is safe for entry
If additional vessel purging will be needed
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Which PPE is required for entry

The time limitations for entry into the space
Initial gas testing must be performed outside the confined space prior to the workers entry and as
close as possible to the time work starts. An extension wand must be used to sample as far into the
space as practical.
Additional initial testing is needed inside larger confined spaces where it is not possible to test all
areas of the space from the outside. If initial readings are not acceptable, then further ventilation is
required. See Appendix C: Ventilation of Confined Spaces.
Once the initial outside readings are within the acceptable range, the Qualified (Certified) Gas
Tester, wearing PPE that includes a supplied-air breathing apparatus, shall go inside the space to
conduct further testing. A confined space entry permit must be issued for the Qualified Gas
Testers entry.
Additional follow-up testing may be required and, if so, must also be listed on the permit
documentation.
Note: When performing gas testing of larger vessels (such as tanks) where a ventilation
system is used to maintain a continuous air flow, the Qualified Gas Tester must shut
down the ventilation for at least 30 minutes before performing the gas test to get a
representative sample. Once a representative sample has been obtained, the
ventilation system can be returned to service. The ventilation system must never be
stopped while personnel are inside the confined space.
Appendix D: Atmospheric Testing, Acceptable Limits lists some examples of testing
considerations and limits. Refer to the permit documentation for additional testing requirements
and acceptable limits.
5.6.3 Work Delays

Entry must occur within an agreed period of time after the work is authorized. In all cases, if entry
is delayed for 30 minutes past the allowable time specified in the permit, then gas testing must be
performed again, and the permit must be revalidated before the entry is allowed.
5.6.4 Follow-up Gas Testing

Continuous gas testing must occur unless the type of work to be conducted does not allow for it.
For example, continuous gas monitoring may not be feasible during water washing of a tank.
Documentation of gas testing must occur at least every four hours.
5.6.5 Fluctuations or Changes in Air Concentrations

Competent personnel must investigate any changes in air concentrations, because the changes may
be an indication of a hazard not considered or a change in overall conditions.
Do not be complacent if fluctuations occur within the acceptable ranges. For example, while it
may be safe to enter when the oxygen content ranges from 19.5 to 23 percent, a 1.4 percent
decrease from the normal percentage of 20.9 percent oxygen in the air represents a minimum
14,000 parts per million (ppm) increase of another gas. It is imperative to understand changing
conditions to continue managing the risk. Oxygen depletion and oxygen enrichment must be
examined and corrected before workers reenter the space to ensure that no health or explosion
risks exist.
5.7 Conditions for Exercising Stop Work Authority

Work must be stopped and the Confined Space Entry Permit returned to the Permit Approver (PA)
for re-evaluation to assess whether the permit can be revalidated under the following conditions:
The Qualified (Certified) Gas Tester did not conduct gas testing
Gas test results exceed established parameters
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The mechanical ventilation system in the confined space fails or is shut down
Changes occur in the condition of the job site after the permit is issued
The Entry (Safety) Watch leaves his or her post without obtaining a qualified replacement
The scope of work has changed, such as work not originally anticipated being added
Unsafe conditions are found that were not previously known
Portable or continuous gas-testing equipment fails (for example, the battery is depleted)
Serious safety concerns were raised by a worker or company representative
Facility emergency alarms were activated
Events from adjacent processes occurred, such as a gas release, fire or spill
A minor incident or near loss occurred onsite
The workers reached the time limit designated on the Confined Space Entry Permit
All personnel exited the confined space due to a lunch break or work stoppage lasting more
than 30 minutes and no one remained at the site to monitor the conditions in the confined space
The Permit to Work for the confined space is no longer valid
During any non-emergency work stoppage, the job site must be left in a safe condition, with non-
essential equipment turned off and the entrance secured.
5.8 Emergency Rescue

Critical: Never attempt to enter a confined space even in an emergency until help has
arrived. Dont try to lift a person out of a hole without help. Rescue
(Emergency Response) personnel must be trained and competent, and have the
ability to perform their responsibilities. Rescue personnel must also have the
correct equipment.
A rescue (Emergency Action) plan must be in place for each entry. It is important to select rescue
services or teams, either onsite or offsite that are adequately trained and equipped to perform
confined space rescues of the kind needed at the facility and that can respond in a timely manner.
See Confined Space Entry Permit for the rescue (Emergency Action) plan requirements.
If an offsite rescue service is being considered, the service must be contacted to plan and
determine their capabilities to respond. Merely posting the service number or relying on the
emergency phone number to obtain these services at the time of a permit-space emergency does
not comply with this standard.
Issues to consider when determining which rescue approach to take (either onsite or offsite):
Rescue need Determine how quickly a rescue team must be able to respond. For example, if
entry is to be made into an IDLH (Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health) atmosphere or
into a space that can quickly develop an IDLH atmosphere (if ventilation fails or for other
reasons), the rescue team or service must be standing by at the permit space. On the other
hand, if the danger to entrants is restricted to mechanical hazards that would cause injuries
(broken bones, abrasions, etc.) a response time of 10 to 15 minutes may be adequate.
Response time This is the time it takes for the rescue team or service to receive notification,
arrive at the scene, set up equipment, and be ready for entry. Determine how quickly the rescue
team or service can get from their location to the confined space where the rescue is to take
place. Relevant factors to consider include:
The location of the rescue team or service relative to the workplace
The quality of the roads and highways to be traveled
Potential bottlenecks or traffic congestion that may be encountered in transit
The reliability of the rescue teams vehicles
The training and skill of the rescue teams drivers
Availability of the rescue team Consider whether the rescue team is unavailable at certain
times of the day or in certain situations.
Version 1.2 11
Willingness to rescue on company premises For offsite services, verify that the service is
willing to perform rescues at the designated workplace. CNL JV cannot rely on a rescuer who
declines, for whatever reason, to provide rescue services.
Availability of adequate communications For a timely rescue, it is important that an
adequate method for communication between the Entry Watch and prospective rescuers be
available.
Rescue equipment For rescues into spaces that may pose significant atmospheric hazards
and from which rescue entry, patient packaging and retrieval cannot be safely accomplished in
a relatively short time (15 to 20 minutes), consider using air supplying respirators (with escape
cylinders) for the rescuers and supplying rescue air to the patient. If the decision is to use a
SCBA, ensure that the prospective rescue service has an ample supply of replacement cylinders
and that the procedures for rescuers to enter and exit (or be retrieved) fall well within the
SCBAs air supply limits.
Space entry and elevated rescue If the space has a vertical entry greater than five (5) feet
(1.524 meter) in depth, determine if the prospective rescue team or service can properly
perform entry rescues. Furthermore, check if the team or service has the technical knowledge
and equipment to perform rope work or elevated rescue, if needed.
Necessary skills It is imperative that the rescue team or service has the necessary skills in
medical evaluation, patient packaging and emergency response.
Necessary equipment Ensure that the rescue team or service has the necessary equipment to
perform confined space entry rescues.
5.9 Work Completion

The confined space may be closed after the Work Team Leader (WTL) makes the final inspection.
The Work Team Leader must ensure that the space is clear of workers and debris and tools have
been removed. If there is a reason to keep the entry points open, then they must be properly
barricaded with warning signs stating that no entry is allowed. Equipment that may create a
potentially hazardous situation if left unattended at the site must be removed and stored in a safe
and secure location.
The Work Team Leader will return the permit and related documents to the Permit Approver (PA)
when the work is complete. The Permit Approver or designee must review the jobsite to ensure
the following:
The job site has been left in a safe, clean and orderly condition.
The work performed meets the required scope and specifications.
The Permit Approver or designee shall sign and date the permit to acknowledge that the above
conditions have been met.
6.0 Records
6.1 Required Records

The following records will be kept:
Copies of permits and associated documentation shall be maintained in accordance with the
CNL JV Specific SWP Standard 401, Permit to Work.
6.2 Retention Requirements

Permit to Work documentation shall be retained as required by CNL JV policy, or for a minimum
of one (1) year.
12 Version 1.2
7.0 References
The following is a complete list of the documents referenced by this standard:
Table 1: Document List
Document Title File Name
CNL JV Specific SWP Standard

401 Permit to Work

403 Isolation of Hazardous Energy

403 Isolation of Hazardous Energy
Global Upstream Training

GU_MSW_TrainingRequirementsTool.doc
Requirements Tool
Guidance for Specialized Work Permits

Guidance for Specialized Permits (certificates).doc
(certificates).
8.0 Other Guidance Documents

Table 2: Other Guidance Documents
API RP 500 Recommended Practice

for Classification of Locations for
Electrical Installations at Petroleum
Facilities Classified as Class I,
Division 1 and Division 2, American
Petroleum Institute, Washington,
D.C.
API RP 505 Recommended Practice

for Classification of Locations for American Petroleum Institute (API)
Electrical Installations at Petroleum NOTE: You may need a subscription to access API
Facilities Classified as Class I, Zone documentation. If so, consult a librarian listed on the
0, and Zone 2, American Petroleum home page.
Institute, Washington, D.C.
API RP 2015 Safe Entry and

Cleaning of Petroleum Storage
Tanks, Planning and Managing Tank
Entry From Decommissioning
Through Recommissioning American
Petroleum Institute, Washington,
D.C.
Version 1.2 13

OSHA 29 CFR (Code of Federal
Regulations) 1910.46 Permit-
required confined spaces, http://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_docume
Occupational Safety and Health nt?p_table=STANDARDS&p_id=9797
Administration U.S. Department of
Labor

402 Hot Work

505 Work at Height
9.0 Document Control Information

Table 3: Document Control Information
Description GU Common CNL JV-Specific
Approval Date 27 February 2008 15 December 2010
Next Revision Due 27 February 2011 15 December 2013
Control Number None SWP Standard 404
Table 4: Document History
Version Date Notes

Number
1.0 27 February 2008 Initial Release

1.1 8 December 2008 Added bookmarks for OE Mentor
1.2 15 December 2010 Modifications, and additional CNL JV specific guidance and
requirements added in Blue Font text.
14 Version 1.2
Version 1.2 15
Appendix A: Confined Space Entry (SWP 404) Form
16 Version 1.2
Version 1.2 17
18 Version 1.2
Version 1.2 19
Appendix C: CNL JV Specific Responsibilities/Tasks for Confined

Space Entry Roles
In addition to the GU roles and responsibilities defined in GU Training Requirements Tool,
additional CNL JV specific responsibilities and tasks are defined for the following roles.
All persons who are authorized to enter and/or work in Permit Required Confined Space that requires
use of self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) or supplied air respiratory protection shall be
trained and competent in use of the personal protection equipment.
Attend a pre-work safety briefing conducted by the Work Team Leader (WTL).
Know the chemical or toxic hazards that may be encountered during entry, including the signs and
symptoms of exposure.
Review the Emergency Action Plan before entry. (Rescue Plan, refer to Section 5.8)
Wear the protective clothing and respiratory protection specified on the Confined Space Entry Permit or
by the Work Team Leader (WTL).
Sign the Confined Space Entrant Log when entering the confined space.
Check with the Safety (Entry) Watch when entering and exiting the confined space.
Alert the Safety (Entry) Watch whenever they feel the effects of overexposure, or when a hazardous
condition develops.
Exit the confined space as quickly as possible whenever the Safety (Entry) Watch gives an order to
evacuate, the evacuation alarm is activated, or when a hazardous condition develops.
Entry Supervisor Person In Charge (PIC)
Complete a General Work Permit (GWP) for the preparation work, check the precautions and
restriction requirements, and give the GWP to the Work Team Leader (WTL).
Review the GWP with the Work Team Leader to ensure that there is a complete understanding as to the
scope of work and the possible hazards that could be encountered.
Prepare a drawing/schematic of the confined space that indicates the location and type of isolation
measures. Sign and date drawing/schematic and attach it to the GWP.
Enter the Date, Time, GWP No, Control No, and Area Emergency Response No on the Confined Space
Entry Permit; and specify the gas testing and classification of the entry that must be conducted and the
personnel and safety equipment that will be required. Give the Permit to the Work Team Leader.
Together with the Work Team Leader, develop the Emergency Action (Rescue) Plan.
Ensure that the designated confined space has been properly isolated and that power sources are locked
and tagged, or have been electrically disconnected, or fuses have been pulled, when required. Make
sure the equipment has been tied off as necessary to stop any motion.
Approve the initial opening of the designated confined space after it has been properly emptied,
depressurized, and isolated.
Ensure that the confined space is being ventilated.
20 Version 1.2
Entry Supervisor Person In Charge (PIC)
Make sure that a Qualified (Certified) Gas Tester has conducted the initial gas tests, and ensure that the
results are acceptable for entry without supplied breathing air. If test results are not acceptable:
1. The confined space must be cleaned and/or ventilated longer; or
2. Breathing air equipment must be used by anyone who enters the confined space. If breathing air
equipment is required, the box indicating such must be checked on the Permit.
Establish the following with the Work Team Leader (WTL):

1. The confined space must be cleaned and/or ventilated longer; or
2. Breathing air equipment must be used by anyone who enters the confined space. If breathing air
equipment is required, the box () indicating such must be checked () on the permit.
Review the permit preparation requirements with the Site Checker (Operator/Facility Representative)
and the Work Team Leader to ensure that they have been completed.
Ensure that the Work Team Leader has assigned both an Entry (Safety) Watch and a Backup Person if
breathing air equipment is required.
When all requirements are met and the confined space is safe to enter, sign the confined space entry
permit.
Review the permit conditions with the Area Controller (Field/Area Supervisor). If the specified
condition are satisfactory, Area Controller to sign in Section E of the permit.
Periodically observe the job and stop work if an unsafe condition develops.
After the job is complete, inspect the confined space with the Area Controller and or Site Checker and
the Work Team Leader to make sure it is ready to close. Others, such as the Project Engineer or
Equipment Inspector, may be required to check the confined space and give approval before it can be
closed.
Wear a Yellow/Orange color vest, so he/she can be easily recognized as being an Entry (Safety) Watch.
Remain immediately outside the opening to the confined space when workers are inside, maintaining
visual contact and communications with them at all times. Communication may be by hand signals,
radio, or megaphone.
Have a two (2)-way radio tuned to the appropriate channel/frequency for communication with others.
Make sure the Emergency Action (Rescue) Plan is at the job site and available for review by the
workers.
Ensure that no one removes blinds or shuts off ventilators or other equipment necessary for the safety of
workers inside.
Keep track of workers when they enter and leave the confined space to make certain everyone is
accounted for. This includes:
1. Recording the times the workers enter and exit the space; and
2. Crossing out a workers name whenever he/she leaves the confined space and will not be re-
entering.
Keep unauthorized personnel from entering the confined space.
Version 1.2 21
Ensure that SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) is immediately available outside the confined
space for rescue, and be trained in its use.
If hot work is being done inside the confined space and the Entry Watch is doubling as a Fire Watch,
he/she must have a 30-pound dry chemical fire extinguisher immediately at hand, as well as, a charged
firewater hose, when available.
Be alert for changing conditions and hazards that might affect the safety of workers inside the confined
space.
Order the immediate evacuation of the confined space whenever:

1. A potentially hazardous condition arises outside the confined space.
2. Workers inside the confined space are displaying the effects of overexposure to vapors and gases or
extreme temperatures.
Call for assistance in case an emergency develops inside the confined space.
Do not enter the confined space until another worker outside has assumed Entry (Safety) Watch duties.
If entry is for rescue and the emergency is the result of an unsafe atmosphere, SCBA (self-contained
breathing apparatus) must be used.
Area Controller Operator/Facility Representative
Review the General Work Permit with the Entry Supervisor (Person In Charge) and the Work Team
Leader.
Ensure that the confined space has been properly isolated, power sources locked and tagged out or
electrically disconnected or fuses removed when required, and equipment tied off or blocked as
necessary to prevent any motion.
Hang Danger Do Not Enter tags on all openings at the time the equipment is opened.
Ensure that the initial gas tests are taken and:

1. Verify that the test results and other conditions noted on the confined space entry permit are
acceptable for entry without having to use breathing air equipment.
2. When gas tests indicate that breathing air equipment will be required, notify the Entry Supervisor.
After confirming that the confined space is safe for entry (with or without breathing air equipment),
return the permits to the Entry Supervisor and the Work Team Leader for final approval of entry.
Install the approved Permits on the primary opening where the confined space is to be entered, and
remove the Danger Do Not Enter tag from the opening.
Note: Danger Do Not Enter tags should be left on all openings that are not to be used for entry.
Verify that a Entry (Safety) Watch is at the site and that a Backup Person is immediately available if
workers inside the confined space are using breathing air equipment.
Ensure that any time the confined space is open, but not approved for entry, a Danger Do Not Enter
tag is hung at each opening. This includes the following circumstances:
1. When conditions become unsafe and workers must leave the confined space,
2. Whenever any of the permits have been removed, and
3. At the end of the day, if the confined space is still open.
22 Version 1.2
Area Controller Operator/Facility Representative
Check to make sure that follow-up gas tests are being taken as required. If hot work is taking place
inside the confined space gas testing will be continuous, gas tests results shall be logged every 30
minutes in the Gas Test Log section of the confined space entry permit.
After the job has been completed, make an inspection with the Entry Supervisor, Work Team Leader
and others (i.e., Site Checker) as necessary, to ensure that it is safe to close the confined space.
Witness the closing and securing of all openings.
After the confined space has been closed and secured, ensure that the area is cleaned up and tools and
equipment have been removed from the site.
Ensure that blinds are pulled, lines are reconnected and the Blind List is completed.
Backup Person (Required whenever breathing air equipment is required for entry.)
Remain in the area of the confined space, and be immediately available for assistance upon request of
the Entry (Safety) Watch.
Have a separate air supply available, such as SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus), and be ready
to don it in case of an emergency.
Monitor the air supply for the workers inside the confined space (if the air supply is located
immediately outside the space).
Assume the duties of the Entry Watch if necessary.
Version 1.2 23
Appendix C: Ventilation of Confined Spaces

Either natural or mechanical ventilation may be used in confined spaces. If mechanical ventilation is
to be used, the exhaust must be pointed away from personnel or ignition sources. Confined space
ventilation must follow these guidelines.
Describe the procedures to be used, and diagram the ventilation equipment arrangement.
Ventilation equipment must be bonded to equipment and grounded (bonded to earth) at all
times to prevent static and electric hazards.
An extraction ventilation configuration must be used when removing flammables from a space
or vessel.
Flexible ducting must be arranged to ensure no dead spaces or short circuiting will occur while
ventilating.
General ventilation must always be provided to ventilate the entire workspace volume for entry
work.
Point ventilation may be required to extract fumes or dust at the point of creation (origin) to
prevent the entire workspace volume from being contaminated.
Ventilation exhaust (fan/duct) outlets must be located so the exhausted air will not:
Be near a source of ignition
Be drawn back into the space/vessel being ventilated
Expose or endanger persons
Delay dispersion of exhausted air
Ventilation supply (fan/duct) inlets must be located so the air supply will not:
Be contaminated by local contaminants, toxics or the exhausted air
Have its flow restricted
Be affected by wind or weather conditions
Ensure complete ventilation of the space/vessel being ventilated. (Without dead spots, short-
circuiting or re-circulating exhaust.)
Ventilation equipment must provide sufficient air changes and turbulence to prevent dead spots
or trapped vapors throughout the confined space.
Ventilation equipment, tools and lighting power must be supplied from separate circuits,
regardless of power source.
Reference: Industrial Ventilation: A Manual of Recommended Practice for Design, 26th
Edition.
24 Version 1.2
Appendix D: Atmospheric Testing, Acceptable Limits

Level of Entry Safe to Respiratory Protection No Entry Comments
Enter Required Allowed
Contaminant Mechanical SCBA or

Filter Airline
Oxygen 19.5 to 23% Not Allowed < 19.5 <16.5%
LEL *1 0% Allowed if less <10% > 10%

than 2%
H2S < 5 ppm Not Allowed 5-100 ppm >100 ppm
Benzene < 0 ppm Greater than 0 to >6 ppm N.A. Skin protection required
5 ppm to prevent contact
Toluene < 50 ppm 51 to 250 ppm >251 ppm N.A. Skin protection required
to prevent contact. Use
chemical goggles or full
facepiece for eye
protection.
Xylene < 100 ppm >101 to 300 ppm >301 ppm N.A. Skin protection required
facepiece for eye
protection.
Hydrocarbons < 150 ppm >150 - 1000 ppm >1000 ppm > 10% LEL *2 Skin protection required
(2% LEL) to prevent contact
Carbon Monoxide < 25 ppm Not Allowed >26 ppm N.A.
Sulfur Dioxide < 2 ppm >2 to 20 ppm 21-100 >100 ppm Skin protection required
facepiece for eye
protection.
Ammonia < 25 ppm >25 to <300 ppm >300 N.A. Skin protection required
facepiece for eye
protection.
Chlorine 0 Not Allowed >0 to 9 ppm >10 ppm Skin protection required
facepiece for eye
protection.
ppm: parts per million
Entry into a space where the temperature is:
Greater than 27 C (> 80 F) requires heat stress monitoring
Greater than 32 C (> 90 F) requires medical monitoring and control
*1: Hot work is not allowed inside a confined space unless there is a zero percent LEL
reading in the space.
*2: No entry allowed if LEL is greater than 10 percent (> 10%).
Although the table shows that it is safe to enter an atmosphere that registers between 19.5 and
23 percent oxygen, it must be determined why the oxygen levels are changing from the normal
percentage of oxygen in the air (20.9 percent). See section 5.6.5 Fluctuations or Changes in Air
Concentrations.
Version 1.2 25
Inert atmosphere entry by specialist contractors may be permitted outside the ranges shown in
the oxygen and LEL rows.
26 Version 1.2
Appendix E: Entry into Inert Atmospheres

Entry into inert atmospheres is only permitted where specific written procedures have been prepared
and authorized in writing. Only employees or contractors who are specially trained in working in
inert atmospheres may perform this work at Chevron facilities. In general, it is recommended that
specialty contractors be hired for inert entry jobs.
Contractors for this specialized work should be classified as high-risk contractors and should be
required to demonstrate special qualifications before commencement of work. The work
specifications include:
Comprehensive written safety and operating procedures and instructions are required to
perform inert atmosphere handling which define:
Maximum allowable oxygen content
Minimum inert gas flow rate
Total daily consumption of inert gas
Number and position of inert gas injection points
Persons responsible for monitoring inert gas pressure gauges
Number and location of oxygen-measuring elements and responsibility for monitoring and
calibration
Restrictions for access to the immediate vicinity of the inert space to persons involved in
the work
Arrangements for securing the work site in the event of work interruption
Training certificates for entry into inert atmospheres showing dates of refresher training and
experience of the personnel selected for the job.
Confirmation that named personnel undergoes regular medical checks and are physically
capable of performing inert entry work.
Details of the gas testing equipment to be used. Note that normal gas detectors
(explosimeters) with catalytic sensors are not suitable.
Close cooperation between Chevron supervisors and contractor staff must be established and
maintained from the pre-planning stage onward in order to safeguard against identified hazards
and foreseeable difficulties.
Areas of responsibilities in the execution of work must be clearly defined, easily understood
and strictly followed.
Entry into inert confined spaces must only be made using air-supplied positive pressure breathing
apparatus, together with a self-contained cylinder (escape set) or other independent backup supply.
Entry using conventional self-contained breathing apparatus must be limited to emergency life-saving
interval.
Version 1.2 27

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CNL JV Specific SWP Standard 404

Confined Space Entry

Approved 15 December 2010

1.0 Purpose, Objectives and Scope

3.0 Terms and Definitions

Classified Hazardous Area

An atmospheric concentration of any substance in excess of the permissible exposure limit

4.0 Roles, Responsibilities and Training Requirements

4.1 Initial Training

4.2 Refresher Training

5.0 Standard Instructions

5.1 Assessing and Managing Hazards

5.2.1 Permit to Work

5.2.2 Confined Space Entry Permit

5.2.3 Confined Space Entrant Log

5.2.4 Permit for Qualified Gas Tester

5.3 Permit Changes

5.3.1 Permit Extension

5.3.2 Permit Revalidation

5.3.3 Downgrading from Permit Required Confined Space Entry to Non-

5.3.4 Permit Cancellation

5.5 Preparation of the Job Site and Equipment

4. The hoist should be mounted in such a manner that a disabled person

All other permitting requirements shall apply.

5.5.1 Heat Stress

5.6 Gas Testing

5.6.1 Gas Detection Requirements

5.6.2 Initial Gas Testing

Which PPE is required for entry

5.6.3 Work Delays

5.6.4 Follow-up Gas Testing

5.6.5 Fluctuations or Changes in Air Concentrations

5.7 Conditions for Exercising Stop Work Authority

5.8 Emergency Rescue

5.9 Work Completion

6.1 Required Records

6.2 Retention Requirements

Document Title File Name

CNL JV Specific SWP Standard

CNL JV Specific SWP Standard

CNL JV Specific SWP Standard

Global Upstream Training

Guidance for Specialized Work Permits

8.0 Other Guidance Documents

Document Title File Name

API RP 500 Recommended Practice

API RP 505 Recommended Practice

API RP 2015 Safe Entry and

Document Title File Name

CNL JV Specific SWP Standard

CNL JV Specific SWP Standard

9.0 Document Control Information

Description GU Common CNL JV-Specific

Approval Date 27 February 2008 15 December 2010

Next Revision Due 27 February 2011 15 December 2013

Control Number None SWP Standard 404

Table 4: Document History

Version Date Notes

1.0 27 February 2008 Initial Release