METODE YAMAGATA

Lwl = 104.0832 m
Lbp = 100.08 m
B = 16.2 m
H = 8.1 m
T = 6.65 m
V = 125 knot
= 8485.5570980074 ton
= 8278.5922907389 m3
g = 9.812 m/s2
Kp = 1
Kb = 0.9
Ks = 1.025
Z = 4

Cb = 0.73
Cm = 0.985604594
Cw = 0.8207186138
Cph = 0.7569733641
Cpv = 0.8922804051
 Tabel Perhitungan
L (m) B (m)
100.08 16.2
Wetted surface
L/B B/T
6.178 2.436

Smid =

atau

Smid =

bilgae keel
rudder
bossing
shaft bracket & shaft

=
Kp =
V' (K) =
V (m/s) =
V3 ..................... (3) =

Log10 =

(Log10 =

Cf0 = =

Cf0 + Cf ...... (4) =

EHPf0 = 0,6973 (2) (3) (4) Kp =

EHP By Fig. 41,Fig. 42,Fig. 43 =

0.162

=
=
=
=
=
=
 =
.. (5) =
0.6973 =
A =
=

EHP = EHPf0 + EHP + EHP =

DHP =
BHP =
 Tabel Perhitungan Metode Yamagata
T (m) Cb (t)
6.65 0.73 8485.5570980074

(m) .....(1)
8278.592 409.233

L B (1,22 + 0,46)(Cb + 0,765) = 2333.214

= 2456.778

mean = 2394.996

= 359.249
S (2) = 2754.245

0.0001496
1
10.5 11.5 12.5 13.5 14.5
5.401 5.9156 6.430 6.944 7.459
157.569 207.012419268 265.848 334.892 414.961

454245458.824 497506931.092 540768403.361344 584029875.630 627291347.899

8.657 8.6967991356 8.733 8.766 8.797

44.320 44.8471186621 45.333 45.785 46.206

0.00169 0.00167 0.00165 0.00164 0.00162

0.00184 0.00182 0.00180 0.00179 0.00177

940.397 930.232 921.072 912.748 905.128

EHPr = 380.465

0.027 0.186 = 11.479

0.172 0.189 0.205 0.222 0.238

0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006
0.020 0.04 0.050 0.055 0.060
0.00054 0.00107 0.00134 0.00148 0.00161

0.0010 0.0020 0.0005 0.0010 0.0011

0.00019 0.00037 0.00009 0.00019 0.00021
 0.003 0.00445 0.0054 0.007 0.008
0.0025 0.0041 0.0050 0.0061 0.0072
112.968 242.337500875 380.465 587.481 854.293

4494.386 Ca = 0.8
472.117 620.262 796.548 1003.421 1243.329

1525.482 1792.832 2098.085 2503.650 3002.750

2773.603 3259.694 3814.701 4552.092 5459.546
2830.207 3326.219 3892.552 4644.992 5570.965
0.961
 lenght on waterline = LWL = 102.582
length between perpendiculars = LBP = 98.00
breadth moulded = B = 15.00
draught moulded of FP = = 6.31
draught moulded of AP = = 6.31
draught moulded = T = 6.31
ship speed = V = 11.5
block coefficient = Cb = 0.73
midship section coefficient = Cm = 0.99
waterplan area coefficient = Cwp = 0.82
displacement volume moulded = s = 7,070
longitudinal centre of bouyancy = lcb = -1.3012
transverse bulb area = ABT = 7.462997986
centre of bulb area about keel line = hB = 2.7764
transom area = AT = 5.0508044444
wetted area appendage = SAPP = 67.4157913161
stern shape parameter = Cstern = 10
propeller diameter = D= = 4.2066666667
number of propeller blades = Z = 4
L/B = 6.8388
B/L = 0.1462244838
T/L = 0.0615117662
L/T = 16.2570522979
T/B = 0.4206666667
B/T = 2.3771790808

9.5 10.5
4.8868 5.4012
Froude number (Fn)

Fn = = 0.1541260138 0.1703498047

Coefficient Prismatic (Cp)

Cp = 0.7435178939

LR = L (1 - CP + 0,06CPlcb/(4CP 1)) = 23.294005286

 menentukan nilai
c12 = (T/L)0,2228446 = 0.5371874697

menentukan nilai
C13 = 1 + 0,003 Cstern = 1.03

menentukan nilai
1 + k1 = c13 (0,93 + c12 (B/LR)0,92497 (0,95 CP)-0,521448 (1 CP + 0,025 lcb)0,6906)
1 + k1 = 1.2561790349

menghitung luas bidang basah (S)

S = L (2T + B) CM (0,453 + 0,4425 CB + (-0,2862) CM - 0,003467 B/T + 0,3696 CWP) + 2,38 ABT / C

S = 2247.1930438693 m2
Stotal = 4831.465 m2
menghitung koefisien gesek

CF = dimana :

sehingga : Rn = 421258586.218487 465601595.294118

CF = 0.001709026 0.0016868179

menghitung tahanan gesek

RF = CF 0,5 S VS2
RF = 47.0036996473 56.6738827152

menghitung tahanan tambahan pada kapal

RAPP = 0,5 VS2 SAPP(1 + k2)eq CF
dimana :
(1 + k2)eq = = 1.975
sehingga :
RAPP = 2.7849692041 3.3579275509

menghitung besar sudut entrance

iE = 1+ 89exp{-(L/B)0,80856 (1 Cwp) 0,30484(1 Cp 0,0225lcb)0.6367(LR/B)0,34574(100s/L3)0,16302}

sehingga :
 iE = 23.5714158767 degress ()

menghitung nilai dari :

c1 = 2223105c73,78613(T/B)1,07961(90 iE)-1,37565

dimana :

c7 = B/L = 0.1462244838

sehingga :
c1 = 1.873676792

c3 = 0,56 ABT1,5/{BT(0,31ABT + TF + hB)}

c3 = 0.0121435319

c2 = exp(-1,89c3)

c2 = 0.8119848125

m1 =

dimana :
c16 = 8,07981Cp 13,8673CP2 + 6,984388Cp3

c16 = 1.2121763396
sehingga :
m1 = -0.6109253375

c15 = -1.69385

m2 = c15CP2exp(-0,1Fn-2)

m2 = -0.0139066049 -0.029845168

menghitung tahanan ombak

RW = c1c2c5sexp{m1Fnd + m2cos(Fn-2)}

dimana :

c5 = 1 0,8AT/(BTCM) = 0.9566861086

exp{m1Fnd + m2cos(Fn-2)} = 0.061906405

= 1,446CP 0,03L/B = 0.8699628746

 = 1,446CP 0,03L/B = 0.8699628746

d = -0.9
c1c2c5s = 103363.322361256
sehingga :

RW = 3.8339502032 5.1023828367

menghitung nilai dari :

PB =

PB = 0.7130769741

Fni = V/

Fni = 0.870447682 0.9501825078

FnT = V/

FnT = 2.5667483893 2.8369324303

Ks = 150 m

CA = (0,105KS1/3 0,005579)/L1/3 =

CA = -9.0813905033E-009
atau :

CA = 0,006(L + 100)-0,16 0,00205 + 0,003L/7,5 CB4c2(0,04 c4)

dimana : c4 = 0.04 untuk

CA = 0.0005150457
sehingga :

Ctotal = 0.0005150367

RB = 0,11 exp(-3PB-2) Fni3 ABT1,5 /(1 + Fni2)

RB = 0.0231571294 0.0278236164

menghitung nilai tahanan transom

RTR = 0,5V2ATc6

dimana :
c6 = 0,21(1 0,2FnT) untuk FnT < 5
c6 = 0.1021965676 0.0908488379
sehingga :
RTR = 6.3174216442 6.8604770864

menghitung nilai tahanan angin

 RA = 1/2V2SCA

S = Luas bidang tangkap angin = 4494.386

RA = 35.931774296 43.8944943616

menghitung nilai tahanan total :

Rtotal = RF(1 + k1) + RAPP + RW + RB + RTR + RA

Rtotal = 107.936334538 130.4356487468

menghitng nilai daya efektif EHP

PE = RT VS 527.46 704.5090260114

dimana :
1 Hp = 0.7457 Kw
1 Kw = 1.3410218587 Hp

EHP = 707.34 944.7620035019

DHP = 1286.0723411075 1717.7490972762
BHP = 1312.3187154158 1752.8052013022
 m = berat jenis air
m = 1.025 ton/m3 untuk air laut
m c = faktor kulit kapal
m = 1.0075 untuk kapal baja
m = gravitasi 9.8
m = 1.025 kg/m
knot 5.9156 m/s = 1.3 kg/m

m3
%
m2
m
m2
m2

11.5 12.5 13.5

5.9156 6.43 6.9444

0.1865735957 0.2027973866 0.2190211775

 Untuk T/L > 0,05 maka c12 = (T/L)0,2228446

0,3696 CWP) + 2,38 ABT / CB

337.079
2584.272

509944604.369748 554287613.445378 598630622.521008

0.0016670051 0.0016491503 0.0016329238

67.184451255 78.5265371428 90.6921361343

3.9806787369 4.6526973257 5.373509066

B)0,34574(100s/L3)0,16302}
 berdasarkan rumus paper

c7 = 0,5 - 0,0625 L/B = 0.072575

-0.0529459985 -0.0823129734 -0.1164439688

 6.156234908 8.3737153758 8.6184326106

1.0268932027 1.1005050223 1.170978248

3.1071164713 3.3773005122 3.6474845532

= 0.00015 m

TF/L > 0,04

20.75762

0.0325284942 0.0372016146 0.0417903902

0.0795011082 0.0681533785 0.0568056488

7.2015371729 7.2939664102 7.0911293048

 52.6534864338 62.2087505125 72.5602865978

154.4201648854 181.2097208831 207.6107080141

913.487927396 1165.1785052784 1441.7318007329

1225.0072782567 1562.5298448148 1933.3938591027

2227.2859604667 2840.9633542088 3515.2615620049
2272.7407759864 2898.9421981722 3587.0015938826
 Bagian Ada Faktor Produk
=1,tidak
ton/m3 untuk air laut Konvensional stern dan kemudi 1 1.5 1.500
=0
Kemudi dan skeg 0 2 0.000
untuk kapal baja Kemudi kembar 0 2.8 0.000
m/s2 Y Braket 0 3 0.000
Skeg 0 2 0.000
Shaft Bossing 1 3 3.000
Shell Bossing 1 2 2.000
Shaft telanjang 0 4 0.000
Sirip Bilga 0 2.8 0.000
Dome 0 2.7 0.000
Lunas Bilga 1 1.4 1.400
4 7.900

1+k2 1.975
KN

KN
KN

KN

KN
KN

KN

KW

HP
HP
HP
GRAFIK POWER HUBUNGAN YAMAGATA DAN HOLTROP

10.5 11.5 12.5 13.5 14.5

yamagata 1525.482 1792.832 2098.085 2503.65 3002.75
HOLTROP 707.34 944.762 1225.007 1562.53 1933.394

GRAFIK TAHANAN TOTAL

TAHANAN TOTAL = 107.9363 130.4356 154.4202 181.2097 207.6107

HUBUNGAN ANTARA TAHANAN TOTAL (KN) TERHADAP V (KN0T)

R total (kN)

220
207.610708014
200
180 181.2097208831
R
160
154.4201648854
140
130.4356487468
120
107.936334538
100
10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15

527.46 704.509 913.4879 1165.179 1441.732

 HUBUNGAN POWER (KW) TERHADAP KECEPATAN

EHP (KW)
1650.00

1450.00 1441.73

1250.00
1165.18
PO
1050.00
913.49
850.00
704.51
650.00
527.46
450.00
10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15
V

YAMAGATA 2773.603 3259.694 3814.701 4552.092 5459.546

HOLTROP 1286.072 1717.749 2227.286 2840.963 3515.262

GRAFIK HUBUNGAN BHP DENGAN KECEP

6000
METODE YAMAGATA DAN HOLTRO
5500

5000
4644.99
4500

4000 3892.5519308967
BHP

3500
3326.2188153154
3000 2898.94
2830.2074594151
2500
2272.7407759864
2000
 3892.5519308967

BHP
3500
3326.2188153154
3000 2898.94
2830.2074594151
2500
2272.7407759864
2000
1752.8052013022
1500
1312.3187154158
1000
10 11 12 13 1
YAMAGATA 2830.207 3326.219 3892.552 4644.992 5570.965
HOLTROP 1312.319 1752.805 2272.741 2898.942 3587.002

V
 HUBUNGAN POWER EHP PA

3200

2700

EHP

2200
2098.0

1792.831941455
1700
1525.4818206247

1200 1225.0

944.7620035019

700 707.34
10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5
ERHADAP V (KN0T) V

207.6107080141

181.2097208831
R total
4

3.5 14 14.5 15

GRAFIK HUBUNGAN DHP DENG

METODE YAMAGATA D

6000

5500
 GRAFIK HUBUNGAN DHP DENG
METODE YAMAGATA D

6000

KECEPATAN
5500

1441.73 5000

1165.18
POWER 4500

DHP
4000
3814.70

.5 14 14.5 15 3500
3259.6944390091
3000
2773.6033102268
2500
2227.28
2000
1717.7490972762
1500
1286.0723411075
1000
10 11 12 1
V

P DENGAN KECEPATAN PADA

GATA DAN HOLTROP
5570.964906875

4644.9915688187

3892.5519308967
3587.0015938826
YAMAGATA
2898.9421981722 HOLTROP

2272.7407759864
3892.5519308967
3587.0015938826
YAMAGATA
2898.9421981722 HOLTROP

2272.7407759864

13 14 15
AN POWER EHP PADA METODE YAMAGATA DAN HOLTROP

3002.7500848057

2503.6504555933

2098.0854907533
YAMAGATA
1933.3938591027
HOLTROP
1792.831941455

7 1562.5298448148

1225.0072782567

944.7620035019

1.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15

V

UNGAN DHP DENGAN KECEPATAN PADA

ODE YAMAGATA DAN HOLTROP

5459.5456087375
UNGAN DHP DENGAN KECEPATAN PADA
ODE YAMAGATA DAN HOLTROP

5459.5456087375

4552.0917374423

3814.7008922788
YAMAGATA
3515.2615620049
HOLTROP
3259.6944390091

2840.9633542088

2227.2859604667

1717.7490972762

12 13 14 15
V
l= 0.6875

gading ord fs hk A = 3.22025

0 0 1 0
1 0.453 4 1.812
2 0.671 2 1.342
3 0.768 4 3.072
4 0.8 1 0.8 1
7.026
0.8

0.6
0.8
0.4

0.2

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2

0.6875 1.375 2.0625 2.75

gading ord fs hk
0 0 1 0 A 318.6027
1 5.16 4 20.64
2 4.96 2 9.92
3 4.75 4 19
4 4.37 2 8.74
5 2.45 4 9.8
6 2.37 2 4.74
7 2.31 4 9.24
8 2.28 2 4.56
9 2.28 4 9.12
10 2.28 2 4.56
11 2.28 4 9.12
12 2.3 2 4.6
13 2.42 4 9.68
14 2.6 2 5.2
15 2.82 4 11.28
16 3.05 2 6.1
17 3.59 4 14.36
18 5.79 2 11.58
19 7.14 4 28.56
20 0 1 0
200.8
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5