International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science (IJAERS) [Vol-4, Issue-4, Apr- 2017]

https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.4.4.39 ISSN: 2349-6495(P) | 2456-1908(O)

Development of Automated Room Security System

Saksham Rastogi1*, Rahul Das2, Kriti3

Department of Electronics & Instrumentation, Galgotias College of Engg. & Tech, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

AbstractThe work on Development of automated room II. PROPOSED DESIGN

security system using Microcontroller is a reliable circuit In this system, the traffic or agents or human follow a certain
that takes over the task of security of a room very accurately. route or door or some threshold to enter into and to exit from
When somebody enters into the room then the count will be the place. While entering to the system, there are two sensors
incremented by one and the set limit is checked, if the count are installed which are connected with each other via infra
is less than the set limit then the door opens and the person is red network. While a visitor crosses the infrared bar or line, it
granted access. When any one leaves the room then count is disconnected and at that time microcontroller increases its
will be decremented by one. If the total count exceeds the set count by one. The count is shown on the lcd. When someone
limit then the buzzer is sound and the image of the person crosses the bar in opposite direction, the infrared line is again
trying to enter the room is captured via a camera. The interrupted and then microcontroller decreases its count by
microcontroller does the above job. It receives the signals one to signify that one visitor is entered and one is get away
from the sensors, and this signal is operated under the from the place.
control of software which is stored in ROM.
89s51Microcontroller continuously monitor the sensors, an
IR Sensor sends signal to the microcontroller , to increment
or decrement the count accordingly. The system includes IR
sensor, microcontroller, LCD, display, buzzer, camera and a
12v power is supplied to run the system. The system uses a
compact circuitry built around 89s51 microcontroller
programs are developed in Embedded C.
Keywords89s51 microcontroller, Infrared sensors (IR
sensors), LCD display, Embedded C.

I. INTRODUCTION
Concept of this project is very useful in all modern
classrooms, auditorium, where we want to restrict the Fig.1: Block diagram of Bidirectional Visitor Counter
number of person to enter in the room. Just insert the
maximum count and leave all the work for smart In the above figure, the person at place 1, first crosses the
microcontroller system. infrared line and when crosses, it breaks. The count is then
Microcontroller system not only display the total person in shown on 7-Segment display like follows:
the room but also the maximum limit .As the limit is over
connected door is closed and buzzer turns on for a time when
any person tries to enters in the room. Add on feature of this
project is to show the image of the person entering the room
via a camera .Moreover there will be an automatic light
Fig.2: Count Increment
detecting sensor as whenever a person is inside the room the
lights and fan would be switched on automatically .There
When person at place 2, crosses the infrared network or
will be additional fire detector in order to detect fire for
when the first person goes and breaks it, the count is
safety reasons .Logic behind this project is to count the total
decreased by one and the output is shown below:
person entering and exiting from the room with the help of
the infra-red interruption sensor. In this project we use 89s51
controller with one 2by 16 lcd and wire CCTV camera.

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International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science (IJAERS) [Vol-4, Issue-4, Apr- 2017]
https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.4.4.39 ISSN: 2349-6495(P) | 2456-1908(O)
IV. SOFTWARE IMPEMENTATION
For software realization in this research work, software
named Keil is used. Vision4 incorporated improvement
atmosphere that summarized a development supervisor, built
Fig.3: Count Decremented capability, device design, editor and a grateful debugger.
Vision4 is used to write down and assemble the programs
After the increment decrement of the counter there is via the apparatus. It could move the assembly language as
automated light control system using IR Sensor and well as C code into the hex file. . Keil software consists of
microcontroller .This system is designed by using two sets of the following: Linker Control File It is a text file that
IR transmitter and receiver. As the microcontroller receives Vision surpasses to the linker. The control file consists of
the output from the IR sensor, the current value of the all information, names of object files and library files to
persons inside the room gets altered, and accordingly if the comprise in the output file. Map File The map file is a
current value of the persons inside the room is greater than 0 listing file created by the linker. Project Target In an
then the lights and fan are turned on else the lights and fan assignment, a target is an executable program that is
are switched off. generated. A project may create an aim that runs on an 8051
An additional feature to ensure safety along with the security family. Plans might be produced to build with no
fire detector system is used .Here we use a thermistor, whose optimization and to make with entire optimization. Source
resistance is dependent on the temperature. The thermistor is File Group In a scheme, a group is a number of source files
connected to a voltage comparator, in case of fire the that compose the project target. Although we may
resistance of the thermistor decreases and the output of the individually specify the toolset options for a file, a group lets
voltage comparator goes active low. The microcontroller on us to apply the same options to a group of source files. The
receiving an active low signal from the comparator , activates choice for a set might be various since the choice for the aim.
the alarm and the door is opened. Toolsets A toolset consist of an assembler, compiler,
linker, HEX converter, debugger and the other related tools
for a picky device family like the 8051. Every tool or
program in a toolset is dedicated to build mark code for a
detailed family of chips. To guesstimate the software for
correct method, the case was planned hooked on the
microcontroller on the significant maturity board. Encoding
of the microcontroller is accomplished via the Universal
Fig.4: Thermistor
Programmer. It is a handy serial programmer. These accede
to hexadecimal files to be burdened into the microcontroller.
III. BLOCK DIAGRAM
Mainly the microcontroller is planned by exterminating it
The following figure shows the block diagram for automated
since the hole on the board and bringing in it into the multi-
room security system, thereby giving a vivid sequence of the
pin hole on the programmer. Microcontroller next to with its
hardware parts connected.
an assortment of edges rivet software to work on.

Fig.4: Block Diagram

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International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science (IJAERS) [Vol-4, Issue-4, Apr- 2017]
https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.4.4.39 ISSN: 2349-6495(P) | 2456-1908(O)
training set and pin out. The on-chip flare permits the
program memory to be reprogrammed in-system or by a
conventional non-volatile memory programmer. By
combining a versatile 8-bit CPU with in-system
programmable Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel
AT89S52 is a powerful microcontroller which provides a
highly-flexible and cost-effective solution to many embedded
control applications. The AT89S52 provides the following
standard features: 8K bytes of flash, 256 bytes of RAM, 32
I/O lines, Watchdog timer, two data pointers, three 16-bit
timer/counters, a Six-vector two-level interrupt architecture,
a full duplex serial port, on-chip oscillator, Down to zero
frequency and supports two software selectable power saving
modes: Low-power Idle and Power down Modes.

Fig.7: Microcontroller

2) IR Sensor: It is the device which is utilized to detect the

Fig.5: Flowchart
nearness, nonappearance, separation of the protest or
intrusion. There are two sections the IR photoelectric sensor
V. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
named light transmitter and photoelectric receiver. IR sensor
The below shows the circuit diagram of the proposed system.
detects the question by utilizing infrared beams between light
transmitter and photoelectric receiver. These sensors as 'non-
normal eyes' are natural to the computerization innovation.
These sensors are mounted in side design in the project. The
working guideline of the utilized sensor is that when the
beam transmitted by the producer is blocked or mostly
reflected by the object, the bar recipient whereby makes a
judgments and responds.

Fig.8: IR LED (Tx & Rx)

Fig.6: Circuit Diagram
VI. WORKING OT THE PROJECT
The following are the hardware requirements: Automated room security system is basically an automated
1) Microcontroller: The AT89S52 is a low-power, high- movable barrier which is installed at the entry of an
performance CMOS 8- bit microcontroller with 8KBytes of authorized room where unauthentic entry are restricted. The
in-system programmable Flash memory. The appliance is project is basically made with the help of AT89s52
feigned using Atmels high-density non-volatile memory microcontroller .In this gear mechanism is used followed by
skill and is companionable with the industry-standard 80C51 L293D motor driver and dc gear motor of 60rpmare used to

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International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science (IJAERS) [Vol-4, Issue-4, Apr- 2017]
https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.4.4.39 ISSN: 2349-6495(P) | 2456-1908(O)
provide ease of opening as well as closing the door. In order PearsonEducationhttp://nd.edu/~manufact/MPEM%20p
to sense the presence of person bidirectional infrared sensor df_files/Ch14.pdf
are used followed by the counter in order to count the [3] Potamitis, I., Georgila, K., Fakotakis, N., &
presence of people inside the room and display the same with Kokkinakis, G. (2003), An integrated system for
the help of LCD installed in the project. This system works smart-home control of appliances based on remote
on the principle of breaking an infrared beam of light, sensed speech interaction, EUROSPEECH 2003, 8th
by a photodiode. It consists of two transmitting infrared European Conference on Speech Communication and
diodes and two receiving photodiodes. The first one is when Technology, Geneva, Switzerland, Sept. 1-4, 2003, pp.
someone coming in and the second one is used someone 2197-2200.
going out of the room. The photodiodes are connected to [4] Zungeru, A.M. et al., (2012). Design and
comparators, which give a lower output as soon as the beam Implementation of a Low Cost Digital Bus Passenger
is broken and high output when they are transmitting Counter. Innovative Systems Design and Engineering,
normally. Along with security optimum energy usage has 3(4), pp. 2941.
also being done with the help of IR sensors counter. As light
and fan will automatically start working as soon as it will
sense any presence and will automatically switch off if no
presence will be detected. Apart from this Thermistor
NTC103 has being used for fire safety purpose, as soon as it
will detect heat the automated door will open for easy and
fast evacuation and a buzzer of 3v is switched on used for
awareness purpose. To monitor the whole ongoing process a
CCTV has also being used for survelliance thus ensuring
more security.

VII. CONCLUSION
The framework proposed in this paper is presently under
research for the improvement in future understanding. The
most vital parts of the framework are the remote numbering
and the forefront security. These two elements makes the
framework idealize, also the cost will low as no expensive
parts are utilized for the development of the framework.

VIII. FUTURE SCOPE

Keeping in mind the end goal to expand the security of this
proposed mechanized room security framework the remote
camera with GSM framework could be joined in which the
unapproved people data would straightforwardly be send to
the worry division ,subsequently expanding greater security.

REFERENCES
[1] Ciubotaru-Petrescu, B., Chiciudean, D., Cioarga, R., &
Stanescu, D. (2006), Wireless Solutions for Telemetry
in Civil Equipment and Infrastructure Monitoring, 3rd
Romanian-Hungarian Joint Symposium on Applied
Computational Intelligence (SACI) May 25-26, 2006.
[2] Kalpakjian (2008), Automation in Manufacturing.
Manufacturing processes for Engineering Materials,
5th Ed.,

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