r FORM TP 2016282 %.

TEST CODE 02234020

MAY/JLINE 2016
-l
CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL
CARIBBEAN ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION@
PURE, MATHEMATICS

UNIT 2 -Paper 02
ANALYSIS, MATRICES AND COMPLEX NUMBERS
2 hours 30 minutes

READ THE F'OLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.

1. This examination paper consists of THREE sections.

2. Each section consists of TWO questions.

3. AnswerALL questions from the THREE sections.

4. Write your answers in the spaces provided in this booklet.

5. Do NOT write in the margins.

6. Unless otherwise stated in the question, any numerical answer that is not
exact MUST be written corect to three significant flgures.

7 If you need to rewrite any answer and there is not enough space to do so
on the original page, you must use the extra lined page(s) provided at the
back of this booklet. Remember to draw a line through your original
answer.

8 If you use the extra page(s) you MUST write the question number
clearly in the box provided at the top of the extra page(s) and, where
relevant, include the question part beside the answer.

Examination Materials Permitted

Mathematical formulae and tables (provided) - Revised 2012

Mathematical instruments
Silent, non-programmable, electronic calculator

DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO

Copyright @ 2014 Caribbean Examinations Council

All rights reserved.

L 022340201CAPE 2016
I tilil lffi rilr ilil rilil

0223402003
rilr rilll lill lllll lllr rfl lil
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I- -4- -l
SECTION A

Module 1

Answer BOTH questions.

1. (a) A quadratic equation is given by + bx + c : 0, where a, b, c e R. The complex roots

"*
of the equation are cr: 1 - 3i and B.

(i) Calculate (cr + F) and (crB).

[3 rnarks]
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02234020tC4P8 20t6

L ililtil ffi tilil tlililil iltil ilil ilil ilililt

till ilil
0223402004 I
r (ii) Hence, show that an equation with roots
5

Lo_, u"O ir given by

-l
fr
lOx2+2x+l:0

[6 marks]
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02234020/CAPE 2016

L ililil tilIilffi ilil tilflil[]ilililil

0223402005
tll] til til
J
r (b) Two complex numbers are given as u : 4 + 2i and v
-6-

: | + 2 \azi
-l
(D Complete the Argand diagram below to illustrate z.

-2 -1 12345678
-1

-2

[1 mark]

(ii) On the same Argand plane, sketch the circle with equationlz - ul:3.
[2 marks]

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02234020/CAPE 2016

L ill]il ffi tililIil tilil ilil ilililt ililililil

0223402006
il
J
 r (iiil
-7 - -l
Calculate the modulus and principal argume nt of z: [+]

...t+
,ris:
.:s-
-_---
'--ia':
::{it.
,-F,
r"!i+:
.-=.
iE+l
'-'l*.
:-Gt-
r\l
-.1E.
:-_*-_.
:--:l

..t=l
'r-'Q}l
,:.:E:,

i$,,
,.s.

[6 marks]

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02234020|CAPE 20t6

L I llllil ffi tilt ilil tilil

0223402007
tilt !ilfl tilt t]il ilil til til
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t- -8- -l
(c) A function f is defined by the parametric equations
.1E[.

x:4 cos tandy:3 sin 2tfor0 <t <TE. :*.,

..'El
6-.
:r{-
Determine the x-coordinates of the two stationary values of f. -*
:!r+i
.:tii:.
.ft'
.-r!ri:
,IiJ,
.-hi.
:+i+l
.,8{
-}\j

..=.:
...k$::
,.s
-------
.14,
-E:'
.Fi-
r'Er'
i-J-riii
-.-ir},:,
--Sr.
\
:-!(.'
-_--s-:
--*..
.,t=.
.rG.,
..t.
r:S:.
..i.-q.

[7 marks]

Total25 marks
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022340201CAPE 2016

L I ffiil !ilt til ilil tilil till lllll lill llll llll
0223402008
lll llll

-J
 r
2. (a) A tunction w is defined
vg go (x. v): ,,,I
l} \^rJ,,,
as w In I
-9-

Z:ll
-l
x- to I

0w
Determine
0x

.t..
.qi.
.R. [4 marksl
.-i:
,.ftr
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022340201CAP8 20t6

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0223402009
ilil ilfl tilt t]il til llil llll
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 -.-

r (b)
- 10- -l =
;:=
=
Determine
I ea sin e'dx. =
i.i;4.
. 'l
J*,t
:.f,d

..t5
.'Jr1
-liii
:.H
k
..tt+
.I$:
.h,
:-t-.
jFS
:-E_.
:;in.
:-Ft'
:_A_-'
--\f,'
t
iA-.
:-\9-'
:-{'
:::=

rla
'E
-!Ia-

-F+
-.'-2ii.
..+.+.

',*1,
-.lii.
-.\-.
:{Hi
E'
i'
,t-+'

.o
s,
:::t

::.*:
r+
.,
.t*
-:gd-l

:]rri-
-E+.
.1*(-
_,___-t_1

ts.
.r!i-
.:Ell
.8,
.-Jr+:
F+,
-t-:
'rr\.-:

[6 marks]
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022340201CAPE 2016

L illril ffi rililril tilil tilt ililil[Il]

0223402010
lilt !ilI til
J
r (c) Let f(x) : -212i-3 1o, 2 x
1

5
-l
(i) Use the trapezium rule with three equal intervals to estimate the area bounded by
f and the linesy : 0, x:2 and x: 5.

[5 marksl
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02234020tCAPB 2016

L l lillil llll illt ilil1 tilil !ilt llll tilt il] ilililil
0223402011
fl
J
r (iD Using partial fractions, show that f(r)
-12-

: - ;i
-l
*

.fti.l
.ei.
*j
-A:l
.\r.-.-
..Q..

[6 marks]
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022340201CAPE 2016

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0223402012
lill ill lllll lll llll
I
r (iii)
-13-

of
5

f(r)
-l
Hence, determine the value
I 2
dx

[4 marks]

Total25 marks
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02234020/CAPE 2016

L ililil ilililil[! til[il[]ilill

0223402013
llll llil lil lll
I
r -t4-

SECTION B
-l
Module 2

Answer BOTH questions.

::}i'
----!rl

3. (a) A sequence is defined by the recurrence relation u

n+ 1: u, _.r I x(u,)' , where u r: l, ur.: x
and (u,)' is the derivative of u,.

For example,u3: u2*r: ur* x(ur)': | + x.

Given that ur: l3x + I and that u,o: 34x + l, flnd (ar)'.

-\
.{*t
.*
..t{
,.%
-_.lri.
.,E
.h;

.Ql
,.Q.

iisf l
rJ.
..f(.
----Ea-

j!al
tri
j*.,--.
.-.trr',

.1\::
=.,
EJI
.t*.
:-\:
::-^i(,
iix.j
1l:
.:e.
:_rar
:'\Jr
..k:
[4 marksl
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022340201CAP8 20t6

L ililtil ililtil ilil tilil tilt ilililflll]

0223402014
tilt ililll
_l
 r (b) The n'h partial sum of a series, Sn,
-15-

is given UV
n
S,: I r(r - l).
_1

'l*t..:
..ift-

(i) Show that Sn : n(nz - l)

J

ts:
+

[7 marks]

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02234020/CAPE 2016

L ililil til tililtil tilil til[]ilil[]!ililflil til

0223402015
-J
r -t6-

20
-l
(ii) Hence, or otherwise, evaluate I r(r - l).
l0

[5 marks]

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022340201CAPE 2016

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0223402016
lill lllll ll]l lllll lill lil lll
_t
r -17 - -l
(c) (i) Given that"Pr : , nl ,. show that ':P 'P is equal to the binomial coefficient
(n - r)! tr
,C

[4 marks]
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02234020/0APE 2016

L 1 ||ilil uiltil ilil

tilil il]flililut il] il]ilil ffi

0223402017
_l
r (ii)
- 18 -

Determine the coefficient of the term in x3 in the binomial expansion of

_l

(3x + 2)s.

[5 marks]

Totat 25 marks

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o2234020lcAPE 2016

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0223402018 _t
 r -19-
.l
4. (a) The function f is defined as f(-r): *4x+ I for-l <x< l.
(i) Show that (x) : (t + Z4!

ih..
..G.
:*-

[3 marks]

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o2234020tCAPE 2016

L I ilil tilll tffi ilil tilil

0223402019
ilil ilt! tilt l]lt tilt til til
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r -20

The series expansion of (1 +,r)k is given as

- -l
t+tGa k(k-l)x2 1 k(k-l)(k-2)x3 a k(k-l)(k-2)(k-3)xa "..
2t 3! 4l

whereteRand-1 <x<l
(ii) Determine the series expansion of f up to and including the term in xa

[5 marksl
(iii) Hence, approximate f(O.a) correct to 2 decimal places

[3 marks] (}:.
:itt:
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022340201CAPE 2016

L r tilil ull il]illll lilll lill lllll llll llll

0223402020
llll llll llll
I
..r:E:.
r (b) The function h(x) : x3 + x -
-2t

1 is deflned on the
-

interval [0, l].

-l
i:-I$-:.
:fr..
:-_--_-' (i) Show that h(x) :0 has a root on the interval [0, 1].
.
=6.--trr+--'
..-E
h.
,.l'k"
!+
i.r-r}:
.'-'Ff:
rlsa:
.:-^ :

i+i-
a{!i-j

i.=.:
l.^:'
--\J-
:a:
,.n=

i'E
..:lr},
.-ts,
..1$..
,:lic'
:l!\a-
i-t:'
''-i+r
rts.
i-!i+1
.{*.
n:ti+i [3 marks]
'-'-\--
.$:
.:--.lir--l

l:'I.;'
l.e}
L:Er
Io,
I.s.
+-------
I..
l-_r
-1--------
t-- ___;

j......-l

J..-:..
t---r'r
fN
1.:'l
I.;i,
1-----\--'
l--Ezr--:

t$
;:$
].i+j.:
=f,;-:
i:l=ii
a.S
--ts,-.

':it.r
$
Q
rlsr
:4l:.
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE
02234020/CAPE 2016
-=

-=
L I tilil tffi ilil flil tilt
0223402021
!ilt t]ll tilt ull ilil il] il
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r (ii) Use the iteration xn+1
"la

with initial estimate x:

I
-l
0.7 to estimate the root
*n'*l

of h correct to 2 decimal places.

2.
.l-i:.

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

022340201CAPE 2016

L I ilil illl ilil| ilil ililt

0223402022
lilt !il il]t !il lffi lil lil
I
 .l
r -23-

s..
nIIT..
,ft'.
'---i*--'

vl-..
:_Ei:_-'
j\i-
:.*i'
.h{
{:
rl+
t lj,
+.
s
.--\r--.

i+:-:
t;::-:
F1
..eil
:-:t.
..,.
:e[.

..E.
,rr+
..S.
..:{.
.#.
.E
.!ri-:

-t+.
._r>
1l=

i-!El:,
..trr-
..1Er'
!q:
r+'-
:r+,
::c}.
: .

1-
:l

t.-i
iE,
t\{:.

Fr
.tii-
'!t"'
1*,
t
it\:f
:rA--
.E::::
.-s. [6 marksl
.ri,,
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o2234020lCAPE 2016

L I tiltil ffi tilt fiil tilil

0223402023
]lil ull tilt ffi llil lil tilt
J
r (c)
-24-

IJse two iterations of the Newton-Raphson method with initial estimate x, : 1 to

-l
approximate the root of the equation g(x) : - 4 in the interval ll,2). Give your
"4x-3
answer correct to 3 decimal places.

.rt?.
-IIf--
El
S+-
ts.
.{ii-:
l+.
,tia:.
.\--1
s{.
:E--j

.t=,.
--s*.'.
E.,
.9-.1
:S.,

[5 marks]

Total2S marks
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02234020|CAPE 2016

L I ffiil Ull il]t tilt tilil

0223402024
ilil tffi tilt tffi tilt til il
J
=

==. I- -25 - -l
.:.-:.
SECTION C
.Itt-,
fr.
--' Module 3
.U+.
-.lFi-j
Answer BOTH questions.
I{ij
--Et-,
>..
.:riii-.
5. (a) A bus has 13 seats for passengers. Eight passengers boarded the bus before it left the
terminal.
(i) Determine the number of possible seating arrangements of the passengers who
boarded the bus at the terminal.

--'
"rd
.s
.!l [2 marksl

(iD At the first stop, no passengers will get off the bus but there are eight other persons
waiting to board the same bus. Among those waiting are three friends who must
sit together.

Determine the number of possible groups of five of the waiting passengers that
can join the bus.

[4 marks]
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022340201CAPE 2016

L ililtilffi tililtilrililrilrillllillffi llllllilllll

0223402025 I
r (b)
-26-

Gavin and his best friend Alexander are two of the five specialist batsmen on his school's
-l
cricket team. ,N.
.ft.
i::*-'
Given that the specialist batsmen must bat before the non-specialist batsmen and that .'I4-
all five specialist batsmen may bat in any order, what is the probabiliry that Gavin and :-:H.
.:-H-.
Alexander are the opening pair for a given match?
'::rE:
..-.\a_

..h{
"1I+.-
i,lsij
-.-ng:

.'i*r
..s
r'Ei
.-A
r*..

.ts,
!!+i
-,I+
-tr'
.\-
:*:
'*.-.
-E

.-tr+.
.G..
-4.
.,Q.
.S:

'.i]ri-.r
.r*--
-rlrii
._ttil
tri-.'
.=;
'\i-'

[5 marks]

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02234020/CAPE 2016

L ililil 1il tililtil rilil

0223402026
tilr ililil[]ilililililt
J
 r (c) A matrix A is given as
-27 - -l

2 I -1
0 4 J

-1 6 0

(i) Find the lAl, determinant of A

.%..
E:
tr=i.

[4 marks]

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022340201CAPE 2016

L I ilil ffi tilt ilil tilil iltil ilfl tilt ffi

0223402027
tilt illt il]
J
t- -28 - -l
(ii) Hence, or otherwise, find A-r, the inverse of A.
.I\[.
rE'
..tzf-
-.-JEil

H:,
r-F*-:'

_-a-l
rELl
rt.
''A-il
.-_\d r
,.,f,:

'- -'':
l=!l
:rI}-
.g.
..X.,
::#'.
._-AXir
'I+'
.b*.
E.
i.l-ii
.-I*1.
Ei.
.ft.
..1Et-

:ii-
'---E-_
.t
=G'
it
r.o
.Q

[10 marks]

Total25 marks

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022340201CAP8 20t6

L I lllril lil rffi ilil tilil

0223402028
tilt til il!il ull ilil ril til
J
r
6. (a)
-29-

Two fair coins and one fair die are tossed at the same time
-l
(i) Calculate the number of outcomes in the sample space.

[3 marks]

(ii) Find the probability of obtaining exactly one head.

[2 marksl

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02234020|CAPE 2016

L I lilll llll ililt ilil tilil

0223402029
illlt ililt ilil ffi ilil llil il
J
l- -30- -l
(iii) Calculate the probability of obtaining at least one head on the coins and an even
number on the die on a particular attempt.

--F['
,l!\-i.
.tl

..S,

:ci:.
A\--
-.t+-

[4 marks]
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022340201CAPE 2016

L I ilil Ull till lllll lilll

0223402030
lill !]ll lill lil lllil lll llll
J
 L'i:

:-:!1:
r (b) Determine whethery : Cr* * C{'is
- 31 -

a solution to the differential equation

-l
i*ii
ji!$j
Ei
Ii
i5+.
:..t
*'2"r" - xy' + y: o, where C, and Crarcconstants
:H.
--.t-.-

::Iq'
.'!$.
--E-
:r_j _ _
'-F1'.
:.:.
.:k.i
i.s.
----r\-
--r!!rl--

.-ICj
.S.
".:$-
.:ir1:
:.{i+-l
l'.E-
-S+--
.*j
j!i+l
ifrl-,
!-.t+.
i-\t-l
,.9--
-N,.

-
:=
:::ii
..rs,
r.t(-r
-!:+
._- -
:_-_---Y -
rr-th-:
.rit-
.-lt
.t\a.-.
;=
i.E+-l
:.I+J:,
-t-i:.
:-\-:
''I(n
j+:j

..t:.
R
t:-s: [6 marks]
..E: GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE
02234020/CAPE 2016

L I ilil illl tilt ilil tilil till]ll iltil tilil

0223402031
ilfl til til
J
r (c) (i)
-32-

Show that the general solution to the differential equation

-l
:X[.
+j.
n4:
t:
3(f+i*:2y(r+2x) is .r^-
:}rA--
5i-:'
.'J{+:
.E'.-
.k"
Y:C '.'l 1* * ry, where c e R .-.r\i...
.Fr..
--FLl

s;
.t--
..Q.-
ieil
1A.i
.--\J-:
. -!*l-:

+Et:
:s.-
:.{ta.
--tri .
'-lra -
E:l
{..i..
kj
-:t!ia-:_

.-ft).,
.ty.-
-1\--.
-l(-.
rl:
-i\:
iHi.
..G,:
.E-.
.(!rr
r+t--.

.r\1,
.--8.
..:=S.,
-t t--
,:Ei-
- -f-i:
.t=.
'=i
rEi-j
-.*):
..t-i{-,
:-It '
rd,
:-t-.

[7 marks]

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022340201CAPE 2016

L I rilril illl tilil tilt t]ll tilr ilil

tffi illil
0223402032
llill ril lfl
I
 r -33- -l
(ii) Hence, given thaty(1) : 1, solve 3 (f + x)Y : 2y (l + 2x).

..itl
.r*t
,f;(-r
.8.

[3 marks]

Total25 marks
END OF TEST

'_---A- IF YOU FINTSH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORI( ON THIS TEST.
\J

=
02234020/CAPE 2016

L l lffi llilililllll tilil

0223402033
tilflllililflil tffi til il
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t- -34- -l
BXTRA SPACE

If you use this extra page, you MUST write the question number clearly in the box provided

Question No. ,k.

:r=i --

02234020/CAPE 2016

L I tilil illl tilt ilil tilil tilt lil lill illl

0223402034
lllll llll llll
_l