Lesson 2
Lesson 2
Standard:
Students will be familiar with the character of scientific knowledge and how it is
achieved.
Teaching goals:
- To teach students about science skills used in investigations.
- To make students investigate as scientists by adopting the skills in investigation.
Learning objectives:
By the end of the lesson, the students will be able to:
Identify the science skills (observe, infer, communicate, and compare).
Apply the skills in doing breath test.
P: Maybe the students mixed up or get confused between observation and inference.
S: Tell the students to use the vocabulary cards to distinguish, give examples and
allow students to give examples from their classroom as well.
Activity 1
Inference,& Observation sticks
1. Observe and infer your classroom
environment. Activity 2
Video (CD)
2. Video (Observation Vs. Inference) Computer
Projector
3. Stories board
Activity 3
4. Use your skills in breath test Four stories for each group
White boards
5. Compare and communicate with Sponge feet
other pairs Highlighters
Activity 4
Carbon Hydroxide powder
Water
Dropper
Tube
Gloves
Goggles
Blue small clothe
Activity 5:
Black papers
Chalks
Engage
Observe and infer your classroom environment
5 minutes
-Opening activity is verbal observation and inference sentences about
the classroom environment:
An example of observation: is Maha is writing in the notebook.
An example of inference: is she forgot her textbook.
Teacher (What will the teacher Student (What will the student
do/say etcetera): do/say etcetera):
-At the beginning of the lesson, the -The learners have to listen to the
teacher will introduce the two new teacher' instructions and examples
words (observation & inference). to answer. Individually, learners
Then, she will engage students by have to raise the correct stick for
giving them sticks labeled as the example that teacher gives.
observation and inference. After
that, she will ask students to raise
the correct stick when she gives an
example of observation or
inference. She has to look around
the class and give examples of
both:
The A letter of cat is missing from
the wall (observation).
The fan has fall it (inference). -The chosen students have to give
examples from the classroom of
-After that, the teach chooses both observation and inference
randomly students to look the such as:
classroom environment and give Ahmed is not wearing his glasses
examples according to what they today, thats because he broke
see and predict the reasons. them.
Teacher (What will the teacher Student (What will the student
do/say etcetera): do/say etcetera):
- The teacher will show the video of -The learners have to watch the
the two skills of scientists and ask video and explore what are the
students to watch the video and differences.
explore what are the differences
between observation and Then, share the founding answer
inference. After that, share the with the group.
answer with the group.
Explain
Stories
10 minutes
Teacher (What will the teacher Student (What will the student
do/say etcetera): do/say etcetera):
-The teacher will go each group two - The students individually and at
white boards with holders feet to their desks have to read the stories
hold the boards. On the board there according to their levels. Therefore,
are three stories for mixed level on the board a reminder of both
students. observation & inference definitions
and examples.
-High-level: Plants that Trap Insects
-Low-level: Penguins & Polar Bears
story
-Middle-level: Crocodiles story
Elaborate
Breath test
20 minutes
Activities: Teacher: Students:
The teacher provides In pairs, students have
Observe what happen the needed materials to observe and infer
when you breathe on for each pairs. She will the breath test. They
water lime or calcium give the instructions' will be given 20
hydroxide. And infer sheets for the students minutes to do the test
the test results. and guides them from the instructions
during their work. sheets.
[note: ensure the
students read the
safety advice sheet, go
through it if you
needed].
Evaluate
Share with other groups
10 minutes
Skill/Reasoning Learning Assessment Instrument
Objectives
The students observe and infer the During and after doing the breath
breath test and then share results. test.
Knowledge Learning Objectives Assessment Instrument
The students identify the scientists Students write in the breath test
skills in investigation. skills on the black papers and share
them.
Teacher (What will the teacher Student (What will the student
do/say etcetera): do/say etcetera)
References:
Massa, K. (2014, October 3). Observations Vs. Inferences [Video file]. Retrieved from:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D-5HCOUGDdg&app=desktop.