Business Proposal

(Marble Tiles Manufacturing Unit)

Pakistan Stone Development Company

Ministry of Industries & Production
Government of Pakistan
www.pasdec.com.pk
051-9263465-7, [email protected]

Note: All PASDEC Services / information related to PM's Youth Business Loan are Free of Cost
December, 2013
Table of Contents
1. DISCLAIMER......................................................................................................................................................... . 2
2. PURPOSE OF THE DOCUMENT ... ............................................................................................................... ... 3
3. INTRODUCTION TO PASDEC ... .................................................................................................................... .. 3
4. INTRODUCTION TO SCHEME ..................................................................................................................... ... 4
5. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ... .............................................................................................................................. .. 4
6. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT AND PRODUCT ............................................................................ . 4
7. CRITICAL FACTORS... ....................................................................................................................................... . 5
8. INSTALLED AND OPERATIONAL CAPACITIES...................................................................................... . 6
9. GEOGRAPHICAL POTENTIAL FOR INVESTMENT... ............................................................................ . 6
10. POTENTIAL TARGET MARKETS AND CITIES ... .......................................................................... ... 6
11. PRODUCTION PROCESS FLOW ... ........................................................................................................ .. 7
12. PROJECT COST SUMMARY ... .............................................................................................................. ... 7
12.1 PROJECT ECONOMICS ... .................................................................................................................... ... 7
12.2 PROJECT FINANCING ... ....................................................................................................................... .. 8
12.3 PROJECT COST ... ................................................................................................................................ .. 8
12.4 SPACE REQUIREMENT ... .................................................................................................................... ... 8
12.5 FURNITURE AND FIXTURES ................................................................................................................. .. 9
12.6 MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT ... .......................................................................................................... . 9
12.7 RAW MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................................................ .. 9
12.8 HUMAN RESOURCE REQUIREMENT ... .............................................................................................. .. 10
12.9 REVENUE GENERATION ... ................................................................................................................. .. 10
12.10 OTHER COSTS ... ................................................................................................................................... . 10
13. CONTACTS ... .............................................................................................................................................. .. 10
14. ANNEXURES ... ........................................................................................................................................... .. 12
14.1 INCOME STATEMENT (W ITH 10 YEARS PROJECTIONS) ... ................................................................ . 12
14.2 CASH FLOWS (W ITH 10 YEARS PROJECTIONS) ............................................................................. ... 13
14.3 BALANCE SHEET (W ITH 10 YEARS PROJECTIONS) ... ...................................................................... . 14
14.4 USEFUL PROJECT MANAGEMENT TIPS ... ................................................................................. .. 15
15. KEY ASSUMPTIONS.................................................................................................................................. . 17
 1. DISCLAIMER
This information memorandum is to introduce the subject matter and provide a
general idea and information on the subject. Although, the material included in this
document is based on data / information gathered from various reliable sources;
however, it is based upon certain assumptions which may differ from case to case.
The information has been provided on as is where is basis without any warranties
or assertions as to the correctness or soundness thereof. Although, due care and
diligence has been exercised to compile this document, the contained information
may vary due to any change in any of the concerned factors, and the actual results
may differ substantially from the presented information. PASDEC, its employees or
agents do not assume any liability for any financial or other loss resulting from this
memorandum in consequence of undertaking this activity. The contained
information does not preclude any further professional advice. The prospective
user of this memorandum is encouraged to carry out additional diligence and
gather any information which is necessary for making an informed decision,
including taking professional advice from a qualified consultant / technical expert
before taking any decision to act upon the information.
For more information on services offered by PASDEC, please contact our website:
www.pasdec.org.pk

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 2. PURPOSE OF THE DOCUMENT
The objective of the pre-feasibility study is primarily to facilitate potential
entrepreneurs in project identification for investment. The project pre-feasibility
may form the basis of an important investment decision and in order to serve this
objective, the document / study covers various aspects of project concept
development, start-up, production, marketing, finance and business management.
The purpose of this document is to facilitate potential investors in Marble Tiles
Manufacturing Unit by providing them with a general understanding of the
business with the intention of supporting potential investors in crucial investment
decisions.
The need to come up with pre-feasibility reports for undocumented or minimally
documented sectors attains greater imminence as the research that precedes
such reports reveal certain thumb rules; best practices developed by existing
enterprises by trial and error, and certain industrial norms that become a guiding
source regarding various aspects of business set-up and its successful
management.
Apart from carefully studying the whole document one must consider critical
aspects provided later on, which form basis of any investment decision.

3. INTRODUCTION TO PASDEC

The Pakistan Stone Development Company (PASDEC) was established in

June 2006 for development of marble and granite sector of Pakistan. The mandate

of PASDEC is to establish model project for development of value chain to

introduce new technology, practices and to meet skill development needs of

the sector. PASDEC has established fifteen Mechanized Quarries, two machinery

pools, two warehouses and work is in progress on three marble cities, four common

facility training centers. Besides this PASDEC has trained more than 1400 trainees

on different traits of marble and granite value chain.

Concurrent to the prefeasibility studies, a broad spectrum of business

development services is also offered to the SMEs by PASDEC. These services
include general information, specific information, support in development of
pre-feasibility studies , establishment of marble business and identification of
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Skilled work force and capacity building programs of different types in addition to
business guidance through help desk services.

4. INTRODUCTION TO SCHEME
Prime Ministers Youth Business Loan is for young entrepreneurs, with an
allocated budget of Rs. 5.0 Billion for the year 2013-14, is designed to provide
subsidised financing at 8% mark-up per annum for one hundred thousand
(100,000) beneficiaries, through designated financial institutions, initially by The
National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) and The First Women Bank Ltd. (FWBL).
Loans from Rs. 0.1 million to Rs. 2.0 million with tenure up to 8 years inclusive of 01
year grace period and a debt : equity of 90 : 10 will be disbursed to SME
beneficiaries across Pakistan, covering; Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwah,
Baluchistan, Gilgit Baltistan, Azad Jammu &Kashmir and Federally Administered
Tribal Areas (FATA).

5. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Marble Tiles Manufacturing Plant is proposed to be located at or near Marble
Processing clusters of, Gujranwala, Lahore, Lasbela, Multan, Peshawar,
Rawalpinidi, Rawat, Risalpur, Swat, Buner and Quetta, also where basic
infrastructure is available for easy transportation of raw material and finished
goods. Products include 1 cm thick tiles, of 11.5x11.5 and 11.5x23.

The proposed project will have the Installed capacity of 187,200 sq. ft per year
whereas during the first year, the plant will operate at 50% capacity to produce
93,600 sq. ft/year, and increasing at the annual rate of 3% per year.

The total Project Cost is Rs. 2,172,000, including the Capital Cost of 1,330,000,
and the Working Capital of Rs. 842,000. Given the cost assumptions IRR,
payback, and NPV are 47%, 1.5 years, and Rs. 10,986,491 respectively, hence
making the project viable.

The following factors should be considered for sustainable operations:

Efficient and cost effective procurement system for raw material.

Availability and retention of skilled labour.
 6. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT AND PRODUCT
The project is related to setting up Marble Tiles Manufacturing Plant with following
detail:

Technology: This proposed unit with local processing machines including

cutting, splitting, resizing, and polishing will produce marble stones of three
types, namely, the unpolished tiles with uneven sides, unpolished tiles with even sides,
and polished even sided tiles.

Location: The unit will be located in or near marble processing clusters at ,

Gujranwala, Lahore, Lasbela, Multan, Peshawar, Rawalpinidi, Rawat,
Risalpur, Swat, Buner and Quetta, also where basic infrastructure is
available for easy transportation of raw material and finished goods.

Product: The unit will initially process 14 sooter Gutka (about 1.75 inches
thick sheet), and 9 sooter Slab/Sheet (around 1.1 inch thick), into 3 Tiles
(1cm thickness), and 2 Tiles (1 cm thickness) respectively. Though the
project will be capable of producing many varieties of marble and onyx with the
small Tiles to a minimum of 4 Width x 12 Length, but its main focus will be
upon the highly demanded sizes.

Target Market: In addition to the middle class in Karachi, Lahore,

Peshawar, and Quetta, the target market for marble exist in rapidly
expanding small cities like, Bahawalpur, Bannu, Charsada, Dadu, D.G.
Khan, D.I. Khan, Gawadar, Gujrat, Karak, Khuzdaar, Mansehra, Mardan,
Mastong, Minawaali, Muzzafargarh, Nawabshah, Nowshehra, Rahimyar
Khan , Saadiqabad, Sargodha , Sahiwaal, Sawabi, Shikarpur, and Sialkot.

Employment Generation: The proposed project will provide direct

employment to 3 people.

Profitability: The Financial Analysis shows that the unit will be profitable
from the very first year of operation.

7. CRITICAL FACTORS
The following factors should be considered thoroughly:

Efficient and cost effective procurement system for raw material.

Availability and retention of skilled labour.
Factory location must take into account the availability of electric power and
water supply, proximity to supply sources and markets, and optimum
visibility and ease of access by customers.
Sufficient inventory of cutting blades and proper maintenance of machinery.
Effective market linkages, especially with civil contractors focusing upon
construction of houses for lower middle and middle class.
Customer services through advice on cost effective transportation and
maintaining a list of transporters for the purpose. Clear communication to the
customers about expected colour variation.
Continuous productivity improvement and energy efficiency through best
practices on the floor.
PASDEC Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST - 5

8. INSTALLED AND OPERATIONAL CAPACITIES

The installed capacity of the project for 8 hours daily shift will be 187,200 sq. ft per year
whereas during the first year, the plant will operate at 50% operational capacity to
produce 93,600 sq. ft/year.

9. GEOGRAPHICAL POTENTIAL FOR INVESTMENT

With total estimated reserves of around 160.1 million tons, the marble and onyx
mines of Pakistan are mainly located in Balochistan (Chaghi, Lasblea, Loralai,
Mastong, and Naal), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa/Federally Administered Tribal Areas
(Bunair, Mardan, Mohamand, Swat), Chitral, and Sindh (Dadu, johi range). The
major marble processing clusters are concentrated in specific areas of
Gujranwala, Islamabad/Rawalpindi, Karachi, Lasbela, Lahore, Peshawar, and
Nowshehra/Risalpur. About 50% to 60% of the marble processors of Balochistan
and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prefer to produce Gutka/Sheet and Slabs respectively.
These are sold to the small scale Tile Manufacturing Units of distant locations,
because the finished Tiles are thinner and bear the risk of breakage during long
journey. The low level of competition within the previously suggested areas will be
the main advantage provided the critical issues are addressed proactively. The
rapid urbanisation is also a promising factor for such investment.

10. POTENTIAL TARGET MARKETS AND CITIES

Potential target markets for the proposed project will be the middle class
consumers (houses and retail shops), and civil contractors. The target cities will be the
place of origin as per the suggested locations, and the nearest urban and
suburban areas, like, Bahawalpur, Bannu, Charsada, Dadu, D.G. Khan, D.I. Khan,
Gawadar, Gujrat, Karak, Khuzdaar, Mansehra, Mardan, Mastong, Minawaali,
Muzzafargarh, Nawabshah, Nowshehra, Rahimyar Khan , Saadiqabad, Sargodha,
Sahiwaal, Sawabi, Shikarpur, and Sialkot.

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 12. PROJECT COST SUMMARY

A detailed financial model has been developed to analyze the commercial viability of
the Marble Tiles Manufacturing Plant under the Prime Ministers Small Business Loan
Scheme. Various costs and revenues related assumptions along with results of the
analysis are outlined in this section.

The projected Income Statement, Cash Flow Statement and Balance Sheet are
attached as appendix.

12.1 Project Economics

All the figures in this financial model have been calculated for installed capacity of
187,200Sq Ft/Year with initial capacity utilization at 93,600 Sq. Ft/Year with an
annual increase of 3%.

The following table shows internal rate of return, payback period and NPV:

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 Table 1 - Project Economics
Description Details
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 47%
Payback Period (yrs) 1.5
Net Present Value (NPV) (Rs.)10,986,491

Returns on the scheme and its profitability are highly dependent on the efficiency of
efficient procurement system from marble suppliers, sound market knowledge and
trends about the international and domestic market, availability and retention of
skilled labour, suitable factory location, appropriate technology and effective
marketing campaign.

12.2 Project Financing

Following table provides details of the equity required and variables related to
bank loan;

Table 2 - Project Economics

Description Details
Total Equity (10%) Rs. 217,200
Bank Loan (90 %.) Rs. 1,954,800
Markup to the Borrower (%age/annum) 8%
Tenure of the Loan (Years) 8
Grace Period (Year) 1

12.3 Project Cost

Following requirements have been identified for operations of the proposed
business.

Table 3: Project Cost

Capital Investment Total Cost (Rs.)
Furniture & fixtures 30,000
Office equipment / Machinery & Equipment 1,300,000
Total Capital Costs 1,330,000
Initial Working Capital 842,000
Total Project Cost 2,172,000

12.4 Space Requirement

The area has been calculated on the basis of space requirement for production
area, management building, stores, and grounds. However, the units operating in

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the industry do not follow any set pattern. Following table shows calculations for
project space requirement on rental basis.

Table 4: Space Requirement

Space Requirement Rs/Sq. ft Sq. ft Amount/
Month(Rs.)
Management building 20 200 4,000
Production Area 20 900 18,000
Store 20 150 3,000
Grounds 20 750 15,000
Total 2,000 40,000

Total investment in rented building and infrastructure is calculated to be

approximately Rs.480,000 per annum that is reflected in the working capital.

12.5 Furniture and Fixtures

The proposed unit requires a very nominal expenditure of Rs. 30,000 against
purchases of chairs, and tables.

12.6 Machinery and Equipment

Following table provides list of machinery and equipment required for an average
Marble Tiles Manufacturing Plant.

Table 5: List of Machinery and Equipment

Cost Total
Description Quantity
Rs/unit Rs.
Section Machine (18) 01 250,000 250,000
Resizer (12) 01 250,000 250,000
Manual Polisher 01 150,000 300,000
Installation & Foundations 500,000
Total 03 1,300,000

12.7 Raw Material Requirements

Following table shows raw material requirement to process the required finished
goods:

Table 6: Cost of Raw Material

Unit Unit Quantity Monthly
Rate Cost (Rs.)
Gutka (14 Sooter) No. 129 2,600 335,400
Cost 335,400

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 12.8 Human Resource Requirement

Table 7: Required Human Resources

Description No. of Salary per
Employees month (Rs.)
Skilled Labor 03 33,000
Total 03 33,000

The table above provides details of human resource required to run such a project
during working period of 312 days per annum per labor. Salaries of all employees are
estimated to increase at 10% annually.

12.9 Revenue Generation

Table 8: Sales Revenue for the First Year

First Year
Sales Price First Year Sales
Product Unit
(Rs./Unit) Production Revenue
(Rs)
Tiles Sq. Ft 70 93,600 6,552,000
Total 6,552,000

12.10 Other Costs

Table 9: Other Costs
Product Rs./Month
Electricity 30,000
Water 6,000
Communication 2,000
Total Costs 38,000

13. CONTACTS
Majoka Traders
Business: Blades for Marble Machinery, Air Compressors, and Generator
Contact Person: Mr. Waseem Chiragh
Contact Detail: House No. 31, Asad Park, Phase II, Ahmed Block, Chuk No.
50., Shumali, Sargodha, Punjab.
EMAIL: [email protected]
Cell: 0333-3385278

N-Traders
Business: Marble Machinery, and Marble Stone Supply
Contact Person: Mr. Ilyas

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 Contact Detail: Plot No. 100-110, Sector B, Street No. 2, Marble City
Gadani, Lasbela, Balochistan.
Contact Detail: 0346-2332552

MOD Minerals
Business: Mine Owner and Processor for Marble Blocks, Slabs, and Tiles
Contact Person: Mr. Haroon
Contact Detail: Marble City Gadani, Lasbela, Balochistan.
Email: [email protected]

Shashan Marble
Business: Mine Owner and Processor for Verona Marble Blocks, and Tiles
Contact Person: Mr. Gohram Bizinjo, Mr. Umer Farooq, and Mr. Saleem
Contact Detail: Marble City Gadani, Lasbela, Balochistan.
Email: [email protected]

Karkon Marble
Business: Marble Slabs, and Tiles
Contact Person: Mr. Sajid Aalam
Contact Detail: Pir Baala, Warsak Road, Peshawar.

Hanam Marble
Business: Marble and Onyx Slabs, and Tiles
Contact Person: Mr. Khurram Rangoonwala
Contact Detail: Raiti Pahaar, Manghopir Road.
Email: [email protected]

Mr. Toufeeque Ahmad

Pakistan Stone Development Company, Islamabad
2nd Floor Islamabad Chamber of Commerce & Industry Building Area G-
8/1, Islamabad
Ph: 051 - 9263465 - 7

Mr. Mehtab Afridi

Dimension Stone Center
PCSIR Labs
University Road, Peshawar
0345-9112690

Mr. Hafiz Basir

Hafiz Marble
Hayatabad Industrial Estate, Peshawar
0333-9102780

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 14. ANNEXURES

14.1 Income Statement (With 10 Years Projections)

YEAR- 1 YEAR- 2 YEAR- 3 YEAR- 4 YEAR- 5 YEAR- 6 YEAR- 7 YEAR- 8 YEAR- 9 YEAR- 10
SALES
Tiles 6,552,000 7,207,200 7,927,920 8,720,712 9,592,783 10,552,062 11,607,268 12,767,994 14,044,794 15,449,273
Total Sales 6,552,000 7,207,200 7,927,920 8,720,712 9,592,783 10,552,062 11,607,268 12,767,994 14,044,794 15,449,273
COST OF SALES
Tiles 4,024,800 4,185,792 4,353,224 4,527,353 4,708,447 4,896,785 5,092,656 5,296,362 5,508,217 5,728,545
Cost of Goods Sold 4,024,800 4,185,792 4,353,224 4,527,353 4,708,447 4,896,785 5,092,656 5,296,362 5,508,217 5,728,545
OPERATING EXPENSES
Utilities Expense 456,000 501,600 551,760 606,936 667,630 734,393 807,832 888,615 977,476 1,075,224
Payroll Expense (All Staff) 396,000 435,600 479,160 527,076 579,784 637,762 701,538 771,692 848,861 933,747
Depreciation Expense 26,600 26,068 25,547 25,036 24,535 24,044 23,563 23,092 22,630 22,178
Machine Maintenance Expense 26,600 26,068 25,547 25,036 24,535 24,044 23,563 23,092 22,630 22,178
Rent Expense 480,000 504,000 529,200 555,660 583,443 612,615 643,246 675,408 709,179 744,638
Amortization of Preliminary Expenses 1,000 1,000 - - - - -
Total Operating Expenses 1,386,200 1,494,336 1,611,213 1,739,743 1,879,926 2,032,858 2,199,743 2,381,899 2,580,777 2,797,964
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST & TAXES 1,141,000 1,527,072 1,963,483 2,453,616 3,004,410 3,622,419 4,314,869 5,089,733 5,955,800 6,922,764
FINANCIAL EXPENSES
Financial Charges on Long term loan 156,384 143,873 127,749 110,335 91,528 71,216 49,279 25,587 - -
Total Financial Expenses 156,384 143,873 127,749 110,335 91,528 71,216 49,279 25,587 - -
PROFIT BEFORE TAX 984,616 1,383,199 1,835,734 2,343,281 2,912,883 3,551,203 4,265,590 5,064,146 5,955,800 6,922,764
INCOME TAX 70,192 129,980 214,647 316,156 450,721 610,301 802,177 1,041,744 1,309,240 1,645,467
PROFIT AFTER TAX 914,424 1,253,219 1,621,087 2,027,125 2,462,162 2,940,902 3,463,413 4,022,402 4,646,560 5,277,296
Retained Earnings at the beginning of year - 914,424 1,710,431 2,704,908 3,921,490 5,370,089 7,079,910 9,072,872 11,363,568 13,998,927
Dividend 457,212 626,609 810,544 1,013,562 1,231,081 1,470,451 1,731,707 2,011,201 2,323,280
Retained Earnings at the end of year 914,424 1,710,431 2,704,908 3,921,490 5,370,089 7,079,910 9,072,872 11,363,568 13,998,927 16,952,943

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 14.2 Cash Flows (With 10 Years Projections)
YEAR- 0 YEAR- 1 YEAR- 2 YEAR- 3 YEAR- 4 YEAR- 5 YEAR- 6 YEAR- 7 YEAR- 8 YEAR- 9 YEAR- 10
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net Profit - 984,616 1,383,199 1,835,734 2,343,281 2,912,883 3,551,203 4,265,590 5,064,146 5,955,800 6,922,764
Add:
Depreciation - 26,600 26,068 25,547 25,036 24,535 24,044 23,563 23,092 22,630 22,178
Amortization (Pre-operational Expenses) (2,000) 1,000 1,000 - - - - - - - -
Net profit before working capital changes (2,000) 1,012,216 1,410,267 1,861,281 2,368,317 2,937,418 3,575,247 4,289,154 5,087,238 5,978,431 6,944,941
Working Capital changes
Raw materials stock (236,000) (160,951) (15,878) (16,513) (17,174) (17,861) (18,575) (19,318) (20,091) (20,894) (21,730)
W.I.P - (13,189) (528) (549) (571) (593) (617) (642) (668) (694) (722)
Finished goods stock - (90,300) (3,612) (3,756) (3,907) (4,063) (4,226) (4,395) (4,570) (4,753) (4,943)
Accounts payable - 335,400 13,416 13,953 14,511 15,091 15,695 16,323 16,976 17,655 18,361
Accounts receivable - (546,000) (54,600) (60,060) (66,066) (72,673) (79,940) (87,934) (96,727) (106,400) (117,040)
Working capital changes (236,000) (475,040) (61,202) (66,926) (73,206) (80,099) (87,663) (95,966) (105,080) (115,087) (126,075)
- (70,192) (129,980) (214,647) (316,156) (450,721) (610,301) (802,177) (1,041,744) (1,309,240) (1,645,467)
Cash provided by/ used in operations (238,000) 466,983 1,219,085 1,579,708 1,978,954 2,406,598 2,877,284 3,391,011 3,940,414 4,554,103 5,173,399
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Long term loan 1,954,800 (156,384) (201,553) (217,677) (235,091) (253,898) (274,210) (296,147) (319,839) - -
Owner equity 217,200
Dividend paid - (457,212) (626,609) (810,544) (1,013,562) (1,231,081) (1,470,451) (1,731,707) (2,011,201) (2,323,280)
Cash provided by/ used in Financing activities 2,172,000 (156,384) (658,765) (844,286) (1,045,635) (1,267,461) (1,505,291) (1,766,598) (2,051,545) (2,011,201) (2,323,280)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital Expenditure (1,330,000) - - - - - - - - -
Cash provided by/ used in Investing activities (1,330,000) - - - - - - - - - -
Net Cash Flow 604,000 310,599 560,321 735,422 933,319 1,139,138 1,371,992 1,624,412 1,888,868 2,542,902 2,850,119
Cash balance B/ F - 604,000 914,599 1,474,920 2,210,342 3,143,661 4,282,799 5,654,791 7,279,203 9,168,072 11,710,974
Cash balance C/ F 604,000 914,599 1,474,920 2,210,342 3,143,661 4,282,799 5,654,791 7,279,203 9,168,072 11,710,974 14,561,093

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 14.3 Balance Sheet (With 10 Years Projections)

YEAR-0 YEAR - 1 YEAR - 2 YEAR - 3 YEAR - 4 YEAR - 5 YEAR - 6 YEAR - 7 YEAR - 8 YEAR - 9 YEAR - 10
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash & Bank Balance 126,000 410,599 1,162,397 1,811,066 2,716,603 3,826,568 5,464,076 7,080,018 8,458,893 10,966,336 13,779,224
Raw materials stock 236,000 396,951 412,829 429,342 446,516 464,376 482,951 502,270 522,360 543,255 564,985
W.I.P - 13,189 13,717 14,266 14,836 15,430 16,047 16,689 17,356 18,051 18,773
Finished goods stock - 90,300 93,912 97,668 101,575 105,638 109,864 114,258 118,829 123,582 128,525
Receivables 546,000 600,600 660,660 726,726 799,399 879,338 967,272 1,064,000 1,170,399 1,287,439
Total Current Assets 362,000 1,457,040 2,283,455 3,013,002 4,006,256 5,211,411 6,952,277 8,680,507 10,181,438 12,821,623 15,778,946
Fixed Assets
At Cost less: Acc. Depreciation 1,330,000 1,303,400 1,277,332 1,251,785 1,226,750 1,202,215 1,178,170 1,154,607 1,131,515 1,108,885 1,086,707
Intangible Assets
Upfront Rent 480,000 504,000 529,200 555,660 583,443 612,615 643,246 675,408 709,179 744,638 781,869
Pre-operational Expenses Worth 1,000 1,000
TOTAL ASSETS 2,172,000 3,265,440 4,090,987 4,820,447 5,816,449 7,026,240 8,773,693 10,510,522 12,022,131 14,675,145 17,647,522
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Current maturity of long term loan 217,677 235,091 253,898 274,210 296,147 319,839 - - -
Accounts Payable - 335,400 348,816 362,769 377,279 392,371 408,065 424,388 441,364 459,018 477,379
Total Current Liabilities - 335,400 566,493 597,860 631,178 666,581 704,213 744,227 441,364 459,018 477,379
Noncurrent Liabilities

Long term Loan 1,954,800 1,954,800 1,798,416 1,596,863 1,300,479 1,046,581 772,370 476,223 - - -

EQUITY
Paid up Capital 217,200 217,200 217,200 217,200 217,200 217,200 217,200 217,200 217,200 217,200 217,200
Retained Earnings - 914,424 1,710,431 2,704,908 3,921,490 5,370,089 7,079,910 9,072,872 11,363,568 13,998,927 16,952,943
Total Equity 217,200 1,131,624 1,927,631 2,922,108 4,138,690 5,587,289 7,297,110 9,290,072 11,580,768 14,216,127 17,170,143
TOTAL LIABILITIES & EQUITY 2,172,000 3,265,440 4,090,987 4,820,447 5,816,449 7,026,240 8,773,693 10,510,522 12,022,131 14,675,145 17,647,522

PASDEC Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST - 14
 14.4 USEFUL PROJECT MANAGEMENT TIPS

Technology
List of Machinery & Equipment (As per Section 12.6)
Required Spare Parts & Consumables: Suppliers credit agreements and
availability as per schedule of maintenance be ensured before start of
operations.
Energy Requirement: Should not be overestimated or installed in excess and
alternate source of energy for critical operations be arranged in advance
Machinery Suppliers: Should be asked for training and after sales services
under the contract with the machinery suppliers. They must be communicated
about the timely availability with clear mutual understanding of the required
time period.
Quality Assurance Equipment & Standards: Required products quality
standards need to be defined on the packaging and a system to check them be
instituted, this improves credibility
Marketing
Product Development & Packaging: Expert's help may be engaged for
product packaging design & development
Sales & Distribution Network: Strong contacts with the civil works
contractors focusing upon house construction for middle class people and
owners of retail shops.
Price - Bulk Discounts, Cost plus Introductory Discounts: Price should
never be allowed to compromise quality. Price during introductory phase may
be lower and used as promotional tool. Product cost estimates should be
carefully documented before price setting. Government controlled prices shall
be displayed.
Human Resources
List of Human Resource (As per Section 12.8)
Adequacy & Competencies: Skilled and experienced staff should be
considered an investment even to the extent of offering share in business
profit.
Performance Based Remuneration: Attempt to manage human
resource cost should be focused through performance measurement and
performance based compensation.

PASDEC Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST - 15
 Training & Skill Development: Encouraging training and skill
development of self & employees through experts and exposure of best
practices is route to success. Least cost options for Training and Skill
Development (T&SD) may be linked with compensation benefits and awards.

14.5 USEFUL LINKS

Prime Ministers Office

www.pmo.gov.pk
Pakistan stone Development Company (PASDEC)
www.pasdec.com.pk
National Bank of Pakistan (NBP)
www.nbp.com.pk
First Women Bank Limited (FWBL)
www.fwbl.com.pk
Government of Pakistan
www.pakistan.gov.pk
Ministry of Industries & Production
www.moip.gov.pk
Government of Punjab
www.punjab.gov.pk
Government of Sindh
www.sindh.gov.pk
Government of Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa
www.khyberpakhtunkhwa.gov.pk
Government of Balochistan
www.balochistan.gov.pk
Government of Gilgit Baltistan
www.gilgitbaltistan.gov.pk
Government of Azad Jamu Kashmir
www.ajk.gov.pk
Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP)
www.tdap.gov.pk
Security Commission of Pakistan (SECP)
www.secp.gov.pk
Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI)
www.fpcci.com.pk
State Bank of Pakistan (SBP)
www.sbp.org.pk

PASDEC Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST - 16
 15. KEY ASSUMPTIONS
PRODUCTION ASSUMPTIONS
Maximum Capacity Utilization 100%
Maximum Capacity Utilization (Year-1) 50%

At 100% capacity, the following will be the per day production break-up;
Tiles (Sq.Ft) 100% 600
Total production per day 600
Per Annum 187,200

OPERATING ASSUMPTIONS
Annual Production Capacity(Tiles) year 1 93,600
Total Production Capacity (Year 1) 93,600
Growth Rate in Production (3%) OR (times) 1.03
Hours operational per day 8
Days operational per month 26
Days operational per year 312

ECONOMY RELATED ASSUMPTIONS

Electricity growth rate (10%) OR (times) 1.1
Pay roll growth (10%) OR (times) 1.1

CASH FLOW ASSUMPTIONS

Accounts receivable cycle (in days) 30
Accounts payable cycle (in days) 30
WIP (Days) 1
Finished Goods (Days) 7
Raw Materials Inventory (Days) 30
Cash on Hand 126,000

REVENUE ASSUMPTIONS
Sales price per unit in year 1
Tiles 70
Sale price growth rate (10%) OR
(times) 1.1

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 EXPENSES ASSUMPTIONS
Utilities 456,000
Machine maintenance Cost /year (% of total machinery
cost) 2%
Growth in maintenance cost 3 %) OR (times) 1.03
Pre-paid land rent (months) 480,000
Cost of raw limestone (Rs/Sq Feet) 5
Wastage margin per ton (kgs) 10%
Raw material cost growth rate 5%
Rent growth rate 5%

COST OF GOODS SOLD ASSUMPTIONS

COGS Year 1
Tiles 43
COGS Growth Rate (4%) OR (times) 1.04

FINANCIAL ASSUMPTIONS
Project Life (Years) 10
Debt 90%
Equity 10%
Interest rate on long term loan 8%
Debt tenure (years) 8
Debt payments per year 12
Grace Period (Year) 1

PASDEC Services / Information related to PMs Youth Business Loan are FREE OF COST - 18