Energy Management System (EMS)
Energy Management System (EMS)
Energy Management System (EMS)
NR Electric Corporation
PCS-9000 Introduction 1
SCADA 6
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PCS-9000
Introduction
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PCS-9000
Introduction
Features
Figure 2. PCS-9000 EMS/SCADA Module
Innovative EMS system developed based on
IEC61970 standard
Power Application Software(PAS) From unified application supporting platform to all
power system applications, the management system
Network modeling
is fully complied with IEC61970 standard.
Network topology
State estimation
Integrated Graphic Modeling Technology Based
Dispatcher power flow
on IEC61970 CIM Model
Short-term load forecasting
The Integrative Graphic Modeling Technology based
Steady state security analysis
on IEC61970 CIM model enables operators to draw
Short-circuit cCurrent calculation
substation diagram and build network model fast.
Dynamic stability assessment
Optimal power flow
Hybrid Platform System
The use of Cross-platform Visualized Technology
Dispatcher Training Simulator (DTS)
and operating system transparent middleware
Trainer Subsystem
provides system with better portability, making it
Power system simulation subsystem
easier to build a hybrid platform system composed
Control center simulation subsystem
of multiple hardware platforms.
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Application Supporting
Platform (ASP)
Database Platform
Object-oriented Model
Fully complied with IEC61970 CIM model;
Strong expandability;
Capable of constructing complicated data models;
Modeling tool provides object-oriented modeling mode to generate
corresponding static property database section files and dynamic property
database section files.
System Management
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Application Supporting
Platform (ASP)
Man-Machine System
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SCADA
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SCADA
can figure out the number of topological islands, the De-energized equipment/area;
equipment composition of topological islands and the Earthing equipment/area;
equipment is electrified or not according to the real-time Equipment over-limit and alarm;
status of circuit breakers. Area statistics;
Electrical energy statistics.
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Automatic Generation
Control (AGC)
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Automatic Generation
Control (AGC)
capacity. It can be forwarded to power plants for detailed start time, test end time, test unit output and unit load
implementation under local control. increase and reduction rate etc.
Transaction Scheduling
Transaction scheduling function is used to arrange
Hydro Scheduling & Hydro-Thermal
various transaction contracts to obtain regional
Coordination
network exchange power plan. The type of Interchange Hydro Scheduling determines the schedule of hydro
Transaction Scheduling is defined off-line in database. generating units to achieve maximum hydro generation
Several transaction types can be defined between two efficiency and to ensure the consistency with river flow
identical transaction areas. Exchange plan is manually schedules and constraints.
input by dispatcher or provided by transaction planning
software. Hydro-Thermal Coordination is used to determine the
schedule of thermal resources, hydro plants and pumped
storage plants to minimize the total costs. Under the
Unit Test and Sampling
conditions that system load, water flow, thermal power
Unit test and sampling function is used to perform unit
cost characteristic and unit commitment are known,
commissioning for AGC units. It sends pre-defined
hydro-thermal coordination can make the hydro thermal
control signals to test unit response and supports
power plant schedule to satisfy the constraints of both
automatic load increase test and automatic load
electricity and water.
reduction test. The program automatically records test
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Power Application
Software (PAS)
Network Modeling
The basic functions of network modeling are to define network model, establish
grid model database and define network physical structure for network analysis
software. Network Modeling is the foundation of all network analysis applications.
Network Topology
Network Topology function identifies system wiring configuration according to
interconnection relations of grid electric elements and circuit breakers statuses,
and creates network busbar model for analysis application software. It can
determine the number of topological islands, the composition of topological
islands and their operation conditions, and indicate these items on graphics with
different colors. The Network Topology function is a common modular used for all
network analysis software and training simulation systems.
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Power Application
Software (PAS)
State Estimation
State Estimation is used to check tele-signaling and tele-metering of each
plant/station to facilitate the maintenance of measuring system. It uses state
estimation calculation results to count heavy loads over-limit time, provide real-
time supervisory control of power network and issue over-limit time alarms. The
calculation results can also be used for further grid analysis.
In state estimation, the grid can be divided into 2 parts: visible part and invisible
part. Visible part refers to the measured values of sufficient redundancy in grid,
while other parts in the grid are referred as invisible part or external part. Pseudo
measurements can be applied to convert the invisible part to visible part to for
calculation.
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Power Application
Software (PAS)
and weather data. SLF can forecast full system loads or calculation, each branch current and bus voltage can be
regional loads. The results are displayed via full graphic determined to check equipment fault withstand capability
user interface. It also can be called by other application and protection settings. For example, the calculated fault
functions, such as Dispatcher Power Flow. current can be used for calculation of circuit breaker
rated capacity, and the protection action settings can
be determined and protection scheme rationality and
Steady State Security Analysis coordination etc. can be further analyzed by fault current
After systems have experienced a fault, the steady calculation. Short-circuit current calculation is the
state security analysis function will provide an operation foundation of protection settings.
evaluation to locate the weak operation node. Operators
can take this evaluation result as a reference during their
Dynamic Stability Assessment
operation so as to improve system security and reliability.
The Dynamic Stability Assessment (DSA) determines
the ability of system to survive contingencies with a
Safety analysis studies the effect of fault or combined
safety factor by dynamic behavior analyzing. To ensure
fault of preset power elements on safe static operation
that a system remains dynamically secure, preventive or
of grid, e.g. line, transformer, generator, load, bus and
corrective remedial actions are proposed also.
circuit breaker, etc.. The main functions are to facilitate
fault type selection according to dispatcher requirement,
Normally, DSA assesses the transient stability of a power
quickly determine the harm of various faults on power
system, or the ability of system to maintain synchronism
system, give accurate system operating mode after fault,
after a credible contingency. As power systems operate
and display various fault consequences in a visualized
in more and more stressed conditions, another form
and accurate manner. Safety analysis will issue alarms in
of angle stability, i.e., small-signal stability in form of
case of line overload, voltage limit-exceeding, generator
sustained or growing oscillations in part or all of the
power limit-exceeding and other faults, and timely
system, may become critically restricting to the system
indicate dispatcher of serious faults.
operating limits.
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Automatic Voltage
Control (AVC)
Provincial dispatching centers provides the control of busbar voltage and unit
reactive power in power plants and substations of 220kV and above levels.
The control measures include generator reactive power output regulation, Var
compensator enabling/disabling, main transformer tap position regulation in
500kV substations, low voltage capacitor compensator enabling/disabling in
220kV/110kV substations and main taps position regulations via AVC control at
regional dispatching center.
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Wide Area Measurement
System (WAMS)
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Dispatcher Training
Simulator (DTS)
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Operation Management
System (OMS)
Operation management system provides integrated and provided by common services to support connections
unified operation analysis and management for power to third party systems.
grid. The management relies on the process operation
platform using various supporting technologies such Functions
as processing management tool, workflow engine and
Operation Management System includes OMS platform
processing templates, to realize the unified operation
and OMS online applications. It is composed of the
management of dispatching centers and to provide
following three parts:
technical supports for dispatching automation operation
decisions. Customization Function
The customization function provides report
customization service, workflow customization service,
Software Structure
operation rule definition service, authority configuration
OMS are operating based on a unified supporting
service and reminding item service.
platform. The platform covers three levels: common
services level, data management level and network Workflow Software Drive
communication level. Services that related to dispatching The workflow software drive offers workflow drive
operation management are integrated in the common engine operating on automation software.
services level. Online Application Control Panel
The online application control panel is used to manage
and process all kinds of dispatching businesses.
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NR Electric Co., Ltd.