Technical Definition Morphemes
Technical Definition Morphemes
Technical Definition Morphemes
The fundamentals of the English language, or most languages in fact, simmer down to how the
words we read, speak, and write every day form and function. The study of this fundamental
aspect of linguistics is called morphology. The English language, being as complex as it is,
actually isnt as nonsensical as it might appear simply because
morphology gives us the ability to examine words closely by
taking them apart to their simplest forms, which are
morphemes. Origin
Words The word morpheme comes from a
combination of French and Greek.
In order to understand what morphemes are, we must Morph means form or shape, and
know what words are. Words are the smallest units of eme is a shortened version of
language that can function alone to convey meaning. For phoneme, which means unit of
example, anybody can say the word house, and any sound. The term morpheme was
English speaker would understand what that word means. coined in 1896 by linguist Jan
All words can change into different variations of the same Baudouin de Courtney (Douglas).
word. Nouns can be singular or plural. The word house
can also be houses, indicating another meaning that
there is more than one house. Verbs change tenses, which
morph eme
in turn changes meaning. Walk can be walking or
walked, once again altering meaning of the word. But
words are not the smallest particles of language
morphemes are.
Morphemes
Words can be reduced to smaller units called morphemes. Every word consists of one or
more morphemes. Each morpheme is either a base or an affix. The best way to
understand this is that the affix means anything that is a prefix or suffix; whatever is left
is the base, or the part that either functions as a word by itself or receives meaning for the
affix. For example, the word houses has two morphemes: house and s. House is a
base because that is the primary meaning of the word. S is a suffix, added to the base to
change the meaning from singular to plural.
Affixes
Besides being simply classified as prefix and suffix, affixes are
classified as inflectional or derivational.
Noun Aff
HOUSES
And theres your morphology tree!
By: Milica Mijatovic