The document discusses a case between DBP and spouses Patricio Confesor and Jovita Villafuerte regarding an unpaid agricultural loan from 1940. While the original 10-year term of the loan had lapsed, Confesor later signed a second promissory note acknowledging the debt. The Supreme Court ruled that by signing the new note, Confesor waived the right to claim prescription on the original debt. As administrator of the conjugal partnership, Confesor's acknowledgement of the debt also made the partnership liable for paying the obligation. The petition of DBP was granted, reversing the Court of Appeals' decision.
The document discusses a case between DBP and spouses Patricio Confesor and Jovita Villafuerte regarding an unpaid agricultural loan from 1940. While the original 10-year term of the loan had lapsed, Confesor later signed a second promissory note acknowledging the debt. The Supreme Court ruled that by signing the new note, Confesor waived the right to claim prescription on the original debt. As administrator of the conjugal partnership, Confesor's acknowledgement of the debt also made the partnership liable for paying the obligation. The petition of DBP was granted, reversing the Court of Appeals' decision.
The document discusses a case between DBP and spouses Patricio Confesor and Jovita Villafuerte regarding an unpaid agricultural loan from 1940. While the original 10-year term of the loan had lapsed, Confesor later signed a second promissory note acknowledging the debt. The Supreme Court ruled that by signing the new note, Confesor waived the right to claim prescription on the original debt. As administrator of the conjugal partnership, Confesor's acknowledgement of the debt also made the partnership liable for paying the obligation. The petition of DBP was granted, reversing the Court of Appeals' decision.
The document discusses a case between DBP and spouses Patricio Confesor and Jovita Villafuerte regarding an unpaid agricultural loan from 1940. While the original 10-year term of the loan had lapsed, Confesor later signed a second promissory note acknowledging the debt. The Supreme Court ruled that by signing the new note, Confesor waived the right to claim prescription on the original debt. As administrator of the conjugal partnership, Confesor's acknowledgement of the debt also made the partnership liable for paying the obligation. The petition of DBP was granted, reversing the Court of Appeals' decision.
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Effect of recognition of obligation despite prescription.
DBP vs. Adil
L-48889 Facts: In 1940 spouses Patricio Confesor and Jovita Villafuerte obtained an agricultural loan from DBP the sum of P2,000.00 as evidenced by a promissory note of said date whereby they bound themselves to pay the account in ten (10) equal yearly amortizations. As the obligation remained outstanding and unpaid even after the lapse of the aforesaid ten-year period, Confesor, who was by then a member of the Congress of the Philippines, executed a second promissory note. Said spouses not having paid the obligation on the specified date, the DBP filed a complaint. The City Court of Ilo-ilo renders judgment, ordering the defendants-spouses to pay the plaintiff. Spouses appealed in the CFI and the decision was reversed favouring the spouses. Hence, DBP filed a petition.
Issue: Whether or not the right to prescription may be renounced or
waived
Ruling: YES. There is no doubt that prescription has set in as to the
first promissory note of February 10, 1940. However, when respondent Confesor executed the second promissory note, he thereby effectively and expressly renounced and waived his right to the prescription of the action covering the first promissory note.
A party acknowledges the correctness of a debt and promises to
pay it after the same has prescribed and with full knowledge of the prescription he thereby waives the benefit of prescription. This is not a mere case of acknowledgment of a debt that has prescribed but a new promise to pay the debt.
Under Article 165 of the Civil Code, the husband is the
administrator of the conjugal partnership. As such administrator, all debts and obligations contracted by the husband for the benefit of the conjugal partnership, are chargeable to the conjugal partnership. 5 No doubt, in this case, respondent Confesor signed the second promissory note for the benefit of the conjugal partnership. Hence, the conjugal partnership is liable for this obligation. Petition is granted reinstating the decision of the City Court of Iloilo City.
Law School Survival Guide (Volume I of II) - Outlines and Case Summaries for Torts, Civil Procedure, Property, Contracts & Sales: Law School Survival Guides
J. E. Clayton Davis, Rolland D. Winter, Cornelius D. Scully, and Howard W. Martin v. Frank A. Dusch, Member, City Council, City of Virginia Beach, Appellees, 361 F.2d 495, 4th Cir. (1966)