Hvac Formula - Chiller Heat Load & Water Flow
Hvac Formula - Chiller Heat Load & Water Flow
Hvac Formula - Chiller Heat Load & Water Flow
HVACFORMULA
HeatingVentilatingandairconditioningformulasandequations.
Therewasanerrorinthisgadget
CHILLERHEATLOAD&WATERFLOW
Total
Theflowratenecessarytodeliverthefulloutputoftheheatsourceataspecifictemperaturedropcan Pageviews
befoundusingequationbelow:
Q=H/(8.01xxcxT)
3 7 0 6
Where:
7 4
Q=Watervolumeflowrate(GPM)
H=Heatload(Btu/hr)
T=Intendedtemperaturedrop(F)
=Fluid'sdensityattheaveragesystemtemperature(lb/ft3)
c=thefluid'sspecificheatattheaveragesystemtemperature(Btu/lb/F)
8.01=aconstant
Insmalltomediumsizehydronicsystems,theproductof(8.01xxc)canbetakenas500for
water,479for30%glycol,and450for50%glycol.Thetotalheatremovedbyairconditionchilled Followers
waterinstallationcanthusbeexpressedas
Pengikut(95)Berikutnya
H=500xQxT
Where
H=totalheatremoved(Btu/h)
Q=waterflowrate(gal/min)
T=temperaturedifference(0F)
Ikuti
EvaporatorFlowRate
Theevaporatorwaterflowratecanbeexpressedas
Qe=Htonsx24/T
Where
Qe=Evaporatorwaterflowrate(GPM)
Htons=Airconditioningcoolingload(tons)
T=Temperaturedifferentialbetweeninletandoutlet(F)
CondenserFlowRate
Thecondenserwaterflowratecanbeexpressedas
Qc=Htonsx30/T
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Where
Qc=Condenserwaterflowrate(GPM)
Htons=Airconditioningcoolingload(tons)
T=Temperaturedifferentialbetweeninletandoutlet(F)
Notetheequationaboveassumes25%heatofcompression.
CONDENSATEGENERATION
Condensategenerationinanairconditionsystemwherespecifichumiditybeforeandafterareknown
canbeexpressedas
QCond=QairxWLb/(SpVx8.33)
QCond=QairxWGR/(SpVx8.33x7000)
Where
QCond=AirConditioningcondensategenerated(GPM)
Qair=AirFlowRatethroughtheairhandlingunitcoolingcoil(Cuft/minute)
SpV=SpecificVolumeofAir(Cuftperlbofdryair)
WLb=SpecificHumiditydiff.betweeninletandoutletofairstreamacrosscoil(lbH2Oper
lbofdryair)
WGR=SpecificHumiditydiff.betweeninletandoutletofairstreamacrosscoil(Gr.H2Operlbof
dryair)
FLOWRATESINHEATINGSYSTEMS
Thevolumetricflowrateinaheatingsystemcanbeexpressedbythebasicequation:
Q=H/(CpxxT)
Where
Q=volumetricflowrate(GPM)
H=heatflowrate(Btu/hr)
CP=specificheatcapacity(Btu/lbF)
=density(lb/ft3)
T=temperaturedifference(F)
Thebasicequationcanbeexpressedforwaterwithtemperature600Fflowrateas:
Q=H(7.48gal/ft3)/((1Btu/lb0F)(62.34lb/ft3)(60min/h)T)
Or
Q=h/(500xT)
Where
Q=Waterflowrate(GPM)
H=Heatflowrate(Btu/hr)
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T=Temperaturedifference(0F)(usually20F)
Formoreexactvolumetricflowratesforhotwaterthepropertiesofhotwatershouldbeused.
WaterMassFlowRateWatermassflowcanbeexpressedas:
m=h/((1.2Btu/lb0F)xT)
Where
m=massflow(lb/hr)
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