#*********************** MOBILIE ADHOC NETWORK *****************#

#****************** MOBILITY MODEL ***************************#

#**************************Multiple node Creation and communication model using

UDP (User Datagram Protocol)and CBR (Constant Bit Rate)*******************#
# Simulator Instance Creation
set ns [new Simulator]

#Fixing the co-ordinate of simulation area

set val(x) 500
set val(y) 500
# Define options
set val(chan) Channel/WirelessChannel ;# channel type
set val(prop) Propagation/TwoRayGround ;# radio-propagation model
set val(netif) Phy/WirelessPhy ;# network interface type
set val(mac) Mac/802_11 ;# MAC type
set val(ifq) Queue/DropTail/PriQueue ;# interface queue type
set val(ll) LL ;# link layer type
set val(ant) Antenna/OmniAntenna ;# antenna model
set val(ifqlen) 50 ;# max packet in ifq
set val(nn) 2 ;# number of mobilenodes
set val(rp) AODV ;# routing protocol
set val(x) 500 ;# X dimension of topography
set val(y) 500 ;# Y dimension of topography
set val(stop) 10.0 ;# time of simulation end

# set up topography object

set topo [new Topography]
$topo load_flatgrid $val(x) $val(y)

# general operational descriptor- storing the hop details in the network

create-god $val(nn)

# configure the nodes

$ns node-config -adhocRouting $val(rp) \
-llType $val(ll) \
-macType $val(mac) \
-ifqType $val(ifq) \
-ifqLen $val(ifqlen) \
-antType $val(ant) \
-propType $val(prop) \
-phyType $val(netif) \
-channelType $val(chan) \
-topoInstance $topo \
-agentTrace ON \
-routerTrace ON \
-macTrace OFF \
-movementTrace ON

# Node Creation

for {set i 0} {$i < 10} {incr i} {

set node_($i) [$ns node]

$node_($i) color black

#******************************Defining Communication Between node0 and all

nodes ****************************
for {set i 1} {$i < 10} {incr i} {

# Defining a transport agent for sending

set udp [new Agent/UDP]

# Attaching transport agent to sender node

$ns attach-agent $node_($i) $udp

# Defining a transport agent for receiving

set null [new Agent/Null]

# Attaching transport agent to receiver node

$ns attach-agent $node_(0) $null

#Connecting sending and receiving transport agents

$ns connect $udp $null

#Defining Application instance

set cbr [new Application/Traffic/CBR]

# Attaching transport agent to application agent

$cbr attach-agent $udp

#Packet size in bytes and interval in seconds definition

$cbr set packetSize_ 512
$cbr set interval_ 0.1

# data packet generation starting time

$ns at 1.0 "$cbr start"
# data packet generation ending time
#$ns at 6.0 "$cbr stop"
}

#Filename: sample19.tcl

# ==========VEHICULAR ADHOC NETWORKS============

# Define options
set val(chan) Channel/WirelessChannel ;# channel type
set val(prop) Propagation/TwoRayGround ;# radio-propagation model
set val(netif1) Phy/WirelessPhy ;# network interface type
set val(netif2) Phy/WirelessPhy ;# network interface type
set val(mac) Mac/802_11 ;# MAC type
set val(ifq) Queue/DropTail/PriQueue ;# interface queue type
set val(ll) LL ;# link layer type
set val(ant) Antenna/OmniAntenna ;# antenna model
set val(ifqlen) 50 ;# max packet in ifq
set val(nn) 46 ;# number of mobilenodes
set val(rp) AODV ;# routing protocol
set val(x) 200 ;# X dimension of topography
set val(y) 200 ;# Y dimension of topography
set val(stop) 10.0 ;# time of simulation end

# Simulator Instance Creation

set ns [new Simulator]

# set up topography object

set topo [new Topography]
$topo load_flatgrid $val(x) $val(y)
# general operational descriptor- storing the hop details in the network
create-god $val(nn)
# For model 'TwoRayGround'

set dist(20m) 4.80696e-07

set dist(26m) 2.84435e-07
set dist(27m) 2.63756e-07
set dist(28m) 2.45253e-07
set dist(25m) 3.07645e-07
set dist(30m) 2.13643e-07
set dist(35m) 1.56962e-07
set dist(50m) 7.69113e-08
set dist(75m) 3.41828e-08
set dist(60m) 5.34106e-08
set dist(70m) 3.92405e-08
# unity gain, omni-directional antennas
# set up the antennas to be centered in the node and 1.5 meters above it
Antenna/OmniAntenna set X_ 0
Antenna/OmniAntenna set Y_ 0
Antenna/OmniAntenna set Z_ 1.5
Antenna/OmniAntenna set Gt_ 1.0
Antenna/OmniAntenna set Gr_ 1.0
# Initialize the SharedMedia interface with parameters to make
# it work like the 914MHz Lucent WaveLAN DSSS radio interface

$val(netif1) set CPThresh_ 10.0

$val(netif1) set CSThresh_ $dist(70m)
$val(netif1) set RXThresh_ $dist(75m)
$val(netif1) set Rb_ 2*1e6
$val(netif1) set Pt_ 0.2818
$val(netif1) set freq_ 914e+6
$val(netif1) set L_ 1.0

$val(netif2) set CPThresh_ 10.0

$val(netif2) set CSThresh_ $dist(75m)
$val(netif2) set RXThresh_ $dist(75m)
$val(netif2) set Rb_ 2*1e6
$val(netif2) set Pt_ 0.2818
$val(netif2) set freq_ 914e+6
$val(netif2) set L_ 1.0
# set up topography object
set topo [new Topography]
$topo load_flatgrid $val(x) $val(y)

# Create God
set god_ [create-god $val(nn)]

set chan_1_ [new $val(chan)]

# configure node

$ns node-config -adhocRouting $val(rp) \

-llType $val(ll) \
-macType $val(mac) \
-ifqType $val(ifq) \
-ifqLen $val(ifqlen) \
-antType $val(ant) \
-propType $val(prop) \
-phyType $val(netif1) \
-topoInstance $topo \
-agentTrace ON \
-routerTrace ON \
-macTrace OFF \
-movementTrace ON \
-channel $chan_1_ \

for {set i 0} {$i < 1 } {incr i} {

set node_($i) [$ns node]
$node_($i) color black

$node_($i) random-motion 0 ;# disable random motion

}
$ns node-config -adhocRouting $val(rp) \
-llType $val(ll) \
-macType $val(mac) \
-ifqType $val(ifq) \
-ifqLen $val(ifqlen) \
-antType $val(ant) \
-propType $val(prop) \
-phyType $val(netif2) \
-topoInstance $topo \
-agentTrace ON \
-routerTrace ON \
-macTrace OFF \
-movementTrace ON \
-channel $chan_1_ \

for {set i 1} {$i < 4 } {incr i} {

set node_($i) [$ns node]
$node_($i) color black

}
Install sumo

$sudo apt-get update

$sudo apt-get install build-essential autoconf automake libxmu-dev default-jre
g++-4.4 libproj-dev libgdal-dev libxerces-c2-dev libfox-1.6-dev
$export CC=gcc-4.4 CXX=g++-4.4

$./configure

$make

$sudo make install

Execute the following command to run the MOVE.jar file

java -jar MOVE.jar (Java required)
AODV in Manet

#Filename: sample15.tcl

#**************AODV ROUTING PROTOCOL***************************#

# Simulator Instance Creation
set ns [new Simulator]

#Fixing the co-ordinate of simutaion area

set val(x) 500
set val(y) 500
# Define options
set val(chan) Channel/WirelessChannel ;# channel type
set val(prop) Propagation/TwoRayGround ;# radio-propagation model
set val(netif) Phy/WirelessPhy ;# network interface type
set val(mac) Mac/802_11 ;# MAC type
set val(ifq) Queue/DropTail/PriQueue ;# interface queue type
set val(ll) LL ;# link layer type
set val(ant) Antenna/OmniAntenna ;# antenna model
set val(ifqlen) 50 ;# max packet in ifq
set val(nn) 10 ;# number of mobilenodes
set val(rp) AODV ;# routing protocol
set val(x) 500 ;# X dimension of topography
set val(y) 500 ;# Y dimension of topography
set val(stop) 10.0 ;# time of simulation end

# set up topography object

set topo [new Topography]
$topo load_flatgrid $val(x) $val(y)
# general operational descriptor- storing the hop details in the network
create-god $val(nn)

# configure the nodes

$ns node-config -adhocRouting $val(rp) \
-llType $val(ll) \
-macType $val(mac) \
-ifqType $val(ifq) \
-ifqLen $val(ifqlen) \
-antType $val(ant) \
-propType $val(prop) \
-phyType $val(netif) \
-channelType $val(chan) \
-topoInstance $topo \
-agentTrace ON \
-routerTrace ON \
-macTrace OFF \
-movementTrace ON

# Node Creation

for {set i 0} {$i < 10} {incr i} {

set node_($i) [$ns node]

$node_($i) color black

for {set i 0} {$i < 10} {incr i} {

$node_($i) set X_ [expr rand()*$val(x)]

$node_($i) set Y_ [expr rand()*$val(y)]
$node_($i) set Z_ 0

}
#******************************Defining Communication Between node0 and all
nodes ****************************8

for {set i 1} {$i < 10} {incr i} {

# Defining a transport agent for sending
set udp [new Agent/UDP]

# Attaching transport agent to sender node

$ns attach-agent $node_($i) $udp

# Defining a transport agent for receiving

set null [new Agent/Null]

# Attaching transport agent to receiver node

$ns attach-agent $node_(0) $null

#Connecting sending and receiving transport agents

$ns connect $udp $null

#Defining Application instance

set cbr [new Application/Traffic/CBR]

# Attaching transport agent to application agent

$cbr attach-agent $udp
#Packet size in bytes and interval in seconds definition
$cbr set packetSize_ 512
$cbr set interval_ 0.1

# data packet generation starting time

$ns at 1.0 "$cbr start"

# data packet generation ending time

#$ns at 6.0 "$cbr stop"

How to create Wireless Sensor Network

(WSN) in ns2
#Filename: sample18.tcl
#*******************SENSOR NETWORK ************************

#*********************ENERGY MODEL *********************88

#************Multiple node Creation and communication model using

UDP (User Datagram Protocol)and CBR (Constant Bit Rate)

***************************88
# Simulator Instance Creation
set ns [new Simulator]

#Fixing the co-ordinate of simulation area

set val(x) 600
set val(y) 600
# Define options
set val(chan) Channel/WirelessChannel ;# channel type
set val(prop) Propagation/TwoRayGround ;# radio-propagation model
set val(netif1) Phy/WirelessPhy ;# network interface type
set val(netif2) Phy/WirelessPhy ;# network interface type
set val(mac) Mac/802_11 ;# MAC type
set val(ifq) Queue/DropTail/PriQueue ;# interface queue type
set val(ll) LL ;# link layer type
set val(ant) Antenna/OmniAntenna ;# antenna model
set val(ifqlen) 50 ;# max packet in ifq
set val(nn) 10 ;# number of mobilenodes
set val(rp) AODV ;# routing protocol
set val(x) 600 ;# X dimension of topography
set val(y) 600 ;# Y dimension of topography
set val(stop) 10.0 ;# time of simulation end
set val(energymodel) EnergyModel ;#Energy set up
# set up topography object
set topo [new Topography]
$topo load_flatgrid $val(x) $val(y)

# general operational descriptor- storing the hop details in the network

create-god $val(nn)

#Transmission range setup

#********************************** UNITY GAIN, 1.5m HEIGHT OMNI

DIRECTIONAL ANTENNA SET UP **************

Antenna/OmniAntenna set X_ 0
Antenna/OmniAntenna set Y_ 0
Antenna/OmniAntenna set Z_ 1.5
Antenna/OmniAntenna set Gt_ 1.0
Antenna/OmniAntenna set Gr_ 1.0

#********************************** SET UP COMMUNICATION AND SENSING

RANGE ***********************************

#default communication range 250m

# Initialize the SharedMedia interface with parameters to make

# it work like the 914MHz Lucent WaveLAN DSSS radio interface
$val(netif1) set CPThresh_ 10.0
$val(netif1) set CSThresh_ 2.28289e-11 ;#sensing range of 500m
$val(netif1) set RXThresh_ 2.28289e-11 ;#communication range of 500m
$val(netif1) set Rb_ 2*1e6
$val(netif1) set Pt_ 0.2818
$val(netif1) set freq_ 914e+6
$val(netif1) set L_ 1.0

# Initialize the SharedMedia interface with parameters to make

# it work like the 914MHz Lucent WaveLAN DSSS radio interface
$val(netif2) set CPThresh_ 10.0
$val(netif2) set CSThresh_ 8.91754e-10 ;#sensing range of 200m
$val(netif2) set RXThresh_ 8.91754e-10 ;#communication range of 200m
$val(netif2) set Rb_ 2*1e6
$val(netif2) set Pt_ 0.2818
$val(netif2) set freq_ 914e+6
$val(netif2) set L_ 1.0

# configure the first 5 nodes with transmission range of 500m

$ns node-config -adhocRouting $val(rp) \

-llType $val(ll) \
-macType $val(mac) \
-ifqType $val(ifq) \
-ifqLen $val(ifqlen) \
-antType $val(ant) \
-propType $val(prop) \
-phyType $val(netif1) \
-channelType $val(chan) \
-topoInstance $topo \
-energyModel $val(energymodel) \
-initialEnergy 10 \
-rxPower 0.5 \
-txPower 1.0 \
-idlePower 0.0 \
-sensePower 0.3 \
-agentTrace ON \
-routerTrace ON \
-macTrace OFF \
-movementTrace ON

# Node Creation

set energy(0) 1000

$ns node-config -initialEnergy 1000 \

-rxPower 0.5 \
-txPower 1.0 \
-idlePower 0.0 \
-sensePower 0.3

set node_(0) [$ns node]

$node_(0) color black
# configure the remaining 5 nodes with transmission range of 200m

$ns node-config -adhocRouting $val(rp) \

-llType $val(ll) \
-macType $val(mac) \
-ifqType $val(ifq) \
-ifqLen $val(ifqlen) \
-antType $val(ant) \
-propType $val(prop) \
-phyType $val(netif2) \
-channelType $val(chan) \
-topoInstance $topo \
-energyModel $val(energymodel) \
-initialEnergy 10 \
-rxPower 0.5 \
-txPower 1.0 \
-idlePower 0.0 \
-sensePower 0.3 \
-agentTrace ON \
-routerTrace ON \
-macTrace OFF \
-movementTrace ON
for {set i 1} {$i < 3} {incr i} {

set energy($i) [expr rand()*500]

 $ns node-config -initialEnergy $energy($i) \
-rxPower 0.5 \
-txPower 1.0 \
-idlePower 0.0 \
-sensePower 0.3
set node_($i) [$ns node]
$node_($i) color black

How to use Loss Monitor in ns2

#Filename: sample13.tcl

#**************** Multiple node Creation and communication model using UDP (User
Datagram Protocol) and LOSS MONITIOR ***************************

#******************************Defining Communication Between node0 and all

nodes ****************************
puts $r "TIME\t\tNODEID\t\tRECEIVED_BYTES"
proc calling { } {

global node_ ns r lm

set now [$ns now]

set time 3.0

for {set i 1} {$i < 10} {incr i} {
set udp [new Agent/UDP]
$ns attach-agent $node_(0) $udp

set cbr [new Application/Traffic/CBR]

$cbr set packetSize_ 512
$cbr set interval_ 0.07
$cbr attach-agent $udp

set lm($i) [new Agent/LossMonitor]

$ns attach-agent $node_($i) $lm($i)

$ns connect $udp $lm($i)

$ns at $now "$cbr start"
$ns at [expr $now + $time] "$cbr stop"

}
}
proc data { } {

global node_ ns lm r

set now [$ns now]

for {set i 1} {$i < 10} {incr i} {

set rd [$lm($i) set bytes_]

puts $r "$now received_bytes of node $i = $rd"

}
}
#Filename: sample3.tcl

#***************Dynamic Wireless network **********************#

#******************Random Topology Creation********************#

#Run Time Argument

if {$argc != 1} {
error "\nCommand: ns sample3.tcl <no.of.nodes>\n\n "
}
set val(nn) [lindex $argv 0] ;# number of mobilenodes
#Random Location for nodes

for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nn)} {incr i} {

$node_($i) set X_ [expr rand()*$val(x)]

$node_($i) set Y_ [expr rand()*$val(y)]
$node_($i) set Z_ 0

}
#Filename: sample1.tcl

#TCL Tool Command Language

# Simulator Instance Creation

set ns [new Simulator]

#Fixing the co-ordinate of simutaion area

set val(x) 500
set val(y) 500
# Define options
set val(chan) Channel/WirelessChannel ;# channel type
set val(prop) Propagation/TwoRayGround ;# radio-propagation model

set val(netif) Phy/WirelessPhy ;# network interface type

set val(mac) Mac/802_11 ;# MAC type
set val(ifq) Queue/DropTail/PriQueue ;# interface queue type
set val(ll) LL ;# link layer type
set val(ant) Antenna/OmniAntenna ;# antenna model
set val(ifqlen) 50 ;# max packet in ifq
set val(nn) 2 ;# number of mobilenodes
set val(rp) AODV ;# routing protocol
set val(x) 500 ;# X dimension of topography
set val(y) 400 ;# Y dimension of topography
set val(stop) 10.0 ;# time of simulation end

# set up topography object

set topo [new Topography]
$topo load_flatgrid $val(x) $val(y)

#Nam File Creation nam network animator

set namfile [open sample1.nam w]

#Tracing all the events and cofiguration

$ns namtrace-all-wireless $namfile $val(x) $val(y)

#Trace File creation

set tracefile [open sample1.tr w]

#Tracing all the events and cofiguration

$ns trace-all $tracefile
# general operational descriptor- storing the hop details in the network
create-god $val(nn)

# configure the nodes

$ns node-config -adhocRouting $val(rp) \
-llType $val(ll) \
-macType $val(mac) \
-ifqType $val(ifq) \
-ifqLen $val(ifqlen) \
-antType $val(ant) \
-propType $val(prop) \
-phyType $val(netif) \
-channelType $val(chan) \
-topoInstance $topo \
-agentTrace ON \
-routerTrace ON \
-macTrace OFF \
-movementTrace ON

# Node Creation
set node1 [$ns node]
# Initial color of the node
$node1 color black

#Location fixing for a single node

$node1 set X_ 200
$node1 set Y_ 100
$node1 set Z_ 0

set node2 [$ns node]

$node2 color black

$node2 set X_ 200

$node2 set Y_ 300
$node2 set Z_ 0
# Label and coloring
$ns at 0.1 "$node1 color blue"
$ns at 0.1 "$node1 label Node1"
$ns at 0.1 "$node2 label Node2"
#Size of the node
$ns initial_node_pos $node1 30
$ns initial_node_pos $node2 30
# ending nam and the simulation
$ns at $val(stop) "$ns nam-end-wireless $val(stop)"
$ns at $val(stop) "stop"

#Stopping the scheduler

$ns at 10.01 "puts \"end simulation\" ; $ns halt"
#$ns at 10.01 "$ns halt"
proc stop {} {
global namfile tracefile ns
$ns flush-trace
close $namfile
close $tracefile
#executing nam file
exec nam sample1.nam &
}

#Starting scheduler
$ns run

#############################################################
Execution:
ns sample1.tcl