Irregular verb

Simple Past Past Participle

Infinitive (Verb 1) Artinya
(Verb 2) (Verb 3)
abide abided / abode abided tinggal
alight alighted / alit alighted / alit turun
arise Arose arisen timbul
awake awakened / awoke awakened / awoken bangun
B
Simple Past Past Participle
Infinitive (Verb 1) Artinya
(Verb 2) (Verb 3)
backbite Backbit backbitten memfitnah
backslidden / kembali mengerjakan
backslide Backslid
backslid kebiasaan lama yg tercela
be [ am, is, are] was, were been
bear Bore born / borne menanggung
beat Beat beaten / beat mengalahkan
become Became become menjadi
befall Befell befallen menimpa
beget begat / begot begotten memperanakkan
begin began begun mulai
behold beheld beheld melihat
bend bent bent bengkok
bereave bereaved / bereft bereaved / bereft memunahkan
besought / besought /
beseech mohon
beseeched beseeched
beset beset beset menimpa
bestrewn /
bestrew bestrewed menabur
bestrewed
bet bet / betted bet / betted taruhan
betake betook betaken
bethink bethought bethought memikir
bid (farewell) bid / bade bidden bid (perpisahan)
bid (offer amount) Bid bid bid (penawaran)
bind bound bound mengikat
bite Bit bitten menggigit
bleed bled bled berdarah
blow blew blown pukulan
break broke broken istirahat
breed bred bred berkembang biak
bring brought brought membawa
broadcast / broadcast /
broadcast siaran
broadcasted broadcasted
browbeaten /
browbeat browbeat menggertak
browbeat
build built built membangun
burn burned / burnt burned / burnt membakar
burst burst burst ledakan
bust busted / bust busted / bust tangkap
buy bought bought membeli
C
Simple Past Past Participle
Infinitive (Verb 1) Artinya
(Verb 2) (Verb 3)
cast cast cast melemparkan
catch caught caught menangkap
chide chided / chid chided / chidden menegur
choose chose chosen memilih
clapped /
clap clapped / clapt bertepuk tangan
clapt
cling clung clung melekat
clothe clothed / clad clothed / clad menutupi
colorbreed colorbred colorbred
come came come datang
cost cost cost biaya
creep crept crept merayap
crossbreed crossbred crossbred blasteran
cut cut cut memotong
D
Simple Past Past Participle
Infinitive (Verb 1) Artinya
(Verb 2) (Verb 3)
dare dared / durst dared / durst tantangan
daydreamed / daydreamed /
daydream lamunan
daydreamt daydreamt
deal dealt dealt transaksi
dig dug dug menggali
dighted /
dight dighted / dight
dight
disproved /
disprove disproved menyangkal
disproven
dive (jump head- Menyelam(dengan kepala lebih
dove / dived dived
first) dulu)
dive (scuba diving) dived / dove dived menyelam (scuba diving)
do Did done melakukan
draw drew drawn menggambar
dreamed /
dream dreamed / dreamt mimpi
dreamt
drink drank drunk minuman
drive drove driven penggerak
dwelt /
dwell dwelt / dwelled tinggal
dwelled
E
Simple Past Past Participle
Infinitive (Verb 1) Artinya
(Verb 2) (Verb 3)
eat ate eaten makan
enwind enwound enwound
F
Simple Past Past Participle
Infinitive (Verb 1) Artinya
(Verb 2) (Verb 3)
fall fell fallen jatuh
feed Fed fed makanan
feel felt felt merasa
fight fought fought pertarungan
find found found menemukan
fit (tailor, change
fitted / fit fitted / fit fit (ukuran)
size)
fit (be right size) fit / fitted fit / fitted cocok (ukuran)
flee fled fled melarikan diri
fling flung flung melemparkan
fly flew flown terbang
forbear forbore forborne bersabar
forbid forbade forbidden melarang
fordo fordid fordone
forecast forecast forecast ramalan
forego (also forgo) forewent foregone mengorbankan (juga melupakan)
foreknow foreknew foreknown mengetahui sebelumnya
forerun foreran forerun
foresee foresaw foreseen meramalkan
foreshown /
foreshow foreshowed
foreshowed
forespeak forespoke forespoken
foretell foretold foretold meramalkan
forget forgot forgotten / forgot lupa
forgive forgave forgiven memaafkan
forsake forsook forsaken meninggalkan
forswear forswore forsworn mengingkari
fraught fraught fraught penuh
freeze froze frozen membekukan
frostbite frostbit frostbitten radang dingin
G
Simple Past Past Participle
Infinitive (Verb 1) Artinya
(Verb 2) (Verb 3)
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid membantah
get got gotten / got mendapatkan
gild gilded / gilt gilded / gilt menyepuh
give gave given memberikan
go went gone pergi
grind ground ground menggiling
grow grew grown tumbuh
H
Simple Past Past Participle
Infinitive (Verb 1) Artinya
(Verb 2) (Verb 3)
hagride hagrode hagridden
halterbreak halterbroke halterbroken
hamstring hamstrung hamstrung urat lutut
hand-feed hand-fed hand-fed tangan-pakan
handwrite handwrote handwritten Menulis degnan tangan
hang hung hung menggantung
hang (kill by hanged / menggantung (membunuh
hanged / hung
hanging) hung dengan menggantung)
have had had memiliki
hear heard heard mendengar
heaved /
heave heaved / hove mengangkat
hove
hew hewed hewn / hewed menebang
hide Hid hidden menyembunyikan
hit Hit hit memukul
hold held held memegang
hurt hurt hurt menyakiti
I
Simple Past Past Participle
Infinitive (Verb 1) Artinya
(Verb 2) (Verb 3)
memperkawinkan yg sejenis atau
inbreed inbred inbred
sebangsa
inlay inlaid inlaid tatahan
input /
input input / inputted masukan
inputted
inset inset inset sisipan
interbreed interbred interbred
intercut intercut intercut diselingi
interlay interlaid interlaid
interset interset interset
interwove / interwoven /
interweave menjalin
interweaved interweaved
interwind interwound interwound
inwove / inwoven /
inweave menjalin
inweaved inweaved
J
Simple Past Past Participle
Infinitive (Verb 1) Artinya
(Verb 2) (Verb 3)
jerry-build jerry-built jerry-built
K
Simple Past Past Participle
Infinitive (Verb 1) Artinya
(Verb 2) (Verb 3)
keep kept kept menjaga
knelt /
kneel knelt / kneeled berlutut
kneeled
knit knitted / knit knitted / knit merajut
know knew known tahu
L
Simple Past Past Participle
Infinitive (Verb 1) Artinya
(Verb 2) (Verb 3)
lade laded laden / laded memuatkan
landslide landslid landslid tanah longsor
lay laid laid awam
lead Led led timah hitam
lean leaned / leant leaned / leant kurus
leap leaped / leapt leaped / leapt lompatan
learned /
learn learned / learnt belajar
learnt
leave left left meninggalkan
lend lent lent meminjamkan
let Let let membiarkan
lie Lay lain kebohongan
lie (not tell truth) kebohongan (tidak mengatakan
lied lied
REGULAR yang sebenarnya)
light lit / lighted lit / lighted cahaya
lip-read lip-read lip-read lip-baca
lose lost lost kehilangan
M
Simple Past Past Participle
Infinitive (Verb 1) Artinya
(Verb 2) (Verb 3)
make made made membuat
mean meant meant berarti
meet met met bertemu
misbecome misbecame misbecome bertindak tdk pantas
miscast miscast miscast salah pilih
miscut miscut miscut
misdeal misdealt misdealt berlaku salah
misdo misdid misdone
mishear misheard misheard salah mendengar
mishit mishit mishit meleset
mislay mislaid mislaid salah meletakkan
mislead misled misled menyesatkan
mislearned / mislearned /
mislearn
mislearnt mislearnt
misread misread misread salah membaca
missay missaid missaid
missend missent missent
misset misset misset
misspeak misspoke misspoken salah bicara
misspelled / misspelled /
misspell
misspelt misspelt
misspend misspent misspent memboros
misswear misswore missworn
mistake mistook mistaken kesalahan
misteach mistaught mistaught
mistell mistold mistold
misthink misthought misthought
misunderstoo
misunderstand misunderstood salah paham
d
miswear miswore misworn
miswed / miswed /
miswed
miswedded miswedded
miswrite miswrote miswritten
mow mowed mowed / mown menyiangi
N
No irregular verbs beginning with N.
O
Simple Past Past Participle
Infinitive (Verb 1) Artinya
(Verb 2) (Verb 3)
offset offset offset mengimbangi
outbid outbid outbid mengalahkan dlm menawar
outbreed outbred outbred
outdo outdid outdone mengalahkan
outdraw outdrew outdrawn menarik lebih banyak orang
outdrink outdrank outdrunk
outdrive outdrove outdriven
outfight outfought outfought
outfly outflew outflown
outgrow outgrew outgrown mengatasi
outlay outlaid outlaid pengeluaran
outleaped / outleaped /
outleap
outleapt outleapt
outlie (not tell outlie (tidak mengatakan yang
outlied outlied
truth) REGULAR sebenarnya)
output / output /
output keluaran
outputted outputted
outride outrode outridden mendahului
outrun outran outrun berlari lebih cepat
outsee outsaw outseen
outsell outsold outsold menjual lebih banyak dr
outshined / outshined /
outshine lebih cemerlang dr
outshone outshone
outshoot outshot outshot
outsing outsang outsung
outsit outsat outsat tinggal lebih lama
outsleep outslept outslept
outsmelled / outsmelled /
outsmell
outsmelt outsmelt
outspeak outspoke outspoken mengucapkan
outspeed outsped outsped
outspend outspent outspent
outspin outspun outspun
outsprang /
outspring outsprung
outsprung
outstand outstood outstood
outswear outswore outsworn
outswim outswam outswum
outtell outtold outtold
outthink outthought outthought
outthrow outthrew outthrown
outwear outwore outworn lebih tahan
outwind outwound outwound
outwrite outwrote outwritten
overborne /
overbear overbore menindih
overborn
overbid overbid overbid
overbreed overbred overbred
overbuild overbuilt overbuilt membangun tambahan
overbuy overbought overbought
overcast overcast overcast mendung
overcome overcame overcome mengatasi
overcut overcut overcut
overdo overdid overdone kadung
berlebih-lebihan melukiskan
overdraw overdrew overdrawn
peranan
overdrink overdrank overdrunk minum terlalu banyak
overeat overate overeaten makan terlalu banyak
overfeed overfed overfed meloloh
overhang overhung overhung emper
overhear overheard overheard menguping
overlay overlaid overlaid hamparan
overleaped / overleaped /
overleap berlompat-lompat melalui
overleapt overleapt
overlie overlay overlain berbaring di atas
overpay overpaid overpaid membayar lebih
override overrode overridden mengesampingkan
overrun overran overrun menyerbu
oversee oversaw overseen mengawasi
oversell oversold oversold terlalu banyak menjual
overset overset overset membingungkan
oversewn /
oversew oversewed
oversewed
overshoot overshot overshot melampaui
oversleep overslept overslept kesiangan
oversown /
oversow oversowed
oversowed
overspeak overspoke overspoken
overspend overspent overspent menyebar uang
overspilled / overspilled /
overspill sesuatu yg dicurahkan
overspilt overspilt
overspin overspun overspun
overspread overspread overspread menyebarkan
oversprang /
overspring oversprung
oversprung /
overstand overstood overstood
overstrewn /
overstrew overstrewed
overstrewed
overstride overstrode overstridden
overstrike overstruck overstruck
overtake overtook overtaken menyusul
overthink overthought overthought
overthrow overthrew overthrown menggulingkan
overwear overwore overworn
overwind overwound overwound
overwrite overwrote overwritten menimpa
P
Simple Past Past Participle
Infinitive (Verb 1) Artinya
(Verb 2) (Verb 3)
partake partook partaken mengambil bagian
pay paid paid membayar
pleaded /
plead pleaded / pled mengaku
pled
prebuild prebuilt prebuilt
predo predid predone
premake premade premade
prepay prepaid prepaid prabayar
presell presold presold
preset preset preset yang telah ditetapkan
preshrink preshrank preshrunk
presplit presplit presplit
proofread proofread proofread mengkoreksi cetakan percobaan
prove proved proven / proved membuktikan
put put put menempatkan
Q
Simple Past Past Participle
Infinitive (Verb 1) Artinya
(Verb 2) (Verb 3)
quick-freeze quick-froze quick-frozen membekukan cepat-cepat
quit quit / quitted quit / quitted berhenti
R
Simple Past Past Participle
Infinitive (Verb 1) Artinya
(Verb 2) (Verb 3)
read (sounds read (sounds like
read baca baca
like red) red)
reawake reawoke reawaken
rebid rebid rebid
rebind rebound rebound rebind
rebroadcast /
rebroadcast /
rebroadcast rebroadcaste siaran ulang
rebroadcasted
d
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt membangun kembali
recast recast recast menyusun kembali
recut recut recut
redeal redealt redealt
redo redid redone
redraw redrew redrawn
reeve reeved / rove reeved / rove
mereparasi (mengganti bagian-
refit (replace parts) refit / refitted refit / refitted
bagian)
refit (retailor) refitted / refit refitted / refit mereparasi (retailor)
regrind reground reground regrind
regrow regrew regrown menumbuhkan kembali
rehang rehung rehung
rehear reheard reheard
reknitted /
reknit reknitted / reknit
reknit
relay (for example
relaid relaid relay (misalnya ubin)
tiles)
relay (pass along)
relayed relayed relay (menyampaikan)
REGULAR
 relearned / relearned /
relearn mempelajari kembali
relearnt relearnt
relit /
relight relit / relighted menyala lagi
relighted
remake remade remade remake
rend rent / rended rent / rended membelah
repay repaid repaid membayar kembali
reread reread reread membaca kembali
rerun reran rerun memutarkan lagi
resell resold resold menjual
resend resent resent mengirim ulang
reset reset reset ulang
resew resewed resewn / resewed
retake retook retaken merebut kembali
reteach retaught retaught
retear retore retorn
retell retold retold menyadur
rethink rethought rethought memikirkan kembali
retread retread retread melatih
retrofitted / retrofitted /
retrofit
retrofit retrofit
rewoke / rewaken /
rewake
rewaked rewaked
rewear rewore reworn
rewove / rewoven /
reweave
reweaved reweaved
rewed /
rewed rewed / rewedded
rewedded
rewet /
rewet rewet / rewetted membasahkan
rewetted
rewin rewon rewon
rewind rewound rewound
rewrite rewrote rewritten menulis kembali
rid rid rid membersihkan
ride rode ridden naik
ring rang rung ring
rise rose risen naik
rive rived riven / rived membelah
roughcast roughcast roughcast membuat secara kasar
run ran run lari lari
S
Simple Past Past Participle
Infinitive (Verb 1) Artinya
(Verb 2) (Verb 3)
sand-cast sand-cast sand-cast pasir-cast
saw sawed sawed / sawn gergaji
say said said mengatakan
see saw seen lihat
seek sought sought mencari
self-feed self-fed self-fed self-pakan
self-sow self-sowed self-sown / self- self-tabur
 sowed
sell sold sold menjual
send sent sent mengirim
set set set yang ditetapkan
sew sewed sewn / sewed menjahit
shake shook shaken menggoyang
shave shaved shaved / shaven mencukur
shear sheared sheared / shorn memotong
shed shed shed menumpahkan
shined /
shine shined / shone bersinar
shone
shit / shat / shit / shat /
shit tai anjing
shitted shitted
shoe shoed / shod shoed / shod sepatu
shoot shot shot menembak
show showed shown / showed menunjukkan
shrank /
shrink shrunk menyusut
shrunk
shrived / mendengarkan pengakuan dosa
shrive shriven
shrove dan mengampuni
shut shut shut menutup
sight-read sight-read sight-read melihat-baca
sing sang sung menyanyi
sink sank / sunk sunk tempat cuci piring
sit sat sat duduk
skywrite skywrote skywritten
slay (kill) slew / slayed slain / slayed membunuh (kill)
slay (amuse)
slayed slayed membunuh (amuse) REGULER
REGULAR
sleep slept slept tidur tidur
slide slid slid meluncur
sling slung slung kain gendongan
slinked /
slink slinked / slunk mengendap-endap
slunk
slit slit slit celah
smelled /
smell smelled / smelt bau
smelt
smite smote smitten / smote memukul
sneaked /
sneak sneaked / snuck menyelinap
snuck
sow sowed sown / sowed menabur
speak spoke spoken berbicara
sped /
speed sped / speeded kecepatan
speeded
spell spelled / spelt spelled / spelt mengeja
spend spent spent menghabiskan
spill spilled / spilt spilled / spilt tumpahan
spin spun spun berputar
spit spit / spat spit / spat meludah
split split split terbelah
 spoiled /
spoil spoiled / spoilt memanjakan
spoilt
spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed memanjakan
spread spread spread penyebaran
sprang /
spring sprung musim semi
sprung
stall-feed stall-fed stall-fed kios-pakan
stand stood stood berdiri
staved /
stave staved / stove bait
stove
steal stole stolen mencuri
stick stuck stuck tongkat
sting stung stung menyengat
stink stunk / stank stunk bau
strew strewed strewn / strewed menaburi
stride strode stridden melangkah
strike (delete) struck stricken pemogokan (hapus)
strike (hit) struck struck / stricken pemogokan (hit)
string strung strung tali
stripped /
strip stripped / stript lajur
stript
strove /
strive striven / strived berjuang
strived
sublet sublet sublet menyewakan lagi
sunburned / sunburned /
sunburn terbakar sinar matahari
sunburnt sunburnt
swear swore sworn bersumpah
sweat /
sweat sweat / sweated keringat
sweated
sweep swept swept menyapu
swell swelled swollen / swelled membengkak
swim swam swum berenang
swing swung swung ayunan
T
Simple Past Past Participle
Infinitive (Verb 1) Artinya
(Verb 2) (Verb 3)
take took taken mengambil
teach taught taught mengajar
tear tore torn merobek
telecast telecast telecast siaran televisi
tell told told mengatakan
test-drive test-drove test-driven menjalankan sbg percobaan
test-fly test-flew test-flown
think thought thought berpikir
thrived /
thrive thrived / thriven berkembang
throve
throw threw thrown melemparkan
thrust thrust thrust dorongan
tread trod trodden / trod tapak
troubleshoot troubleshot troubleshot memecahkan masalah
typecast typecast typecast typecast
typeset typeset typeset mengeset
typewrite typewrote typewritten mengetik
U
Simple Past Past Participle
Infinitive (Verb 1) Artinya
(Verb 2) (Verb 3)
unbear unbore unborn / unborne unbear
unbend unbent unbent meluruskan
unbind unbound unbound memperlonggar
unbuild unbuilt unbuilt
unclothed / unclothed /
unclothe
unclad unclad
menawarkan harga yd lebih
underbid underbid underbid
rendah
underbuy underbought underbought
menjual dgn harga yg lebih
undercut undercut undercut
rendah
underfeed underfed underfed kurang memberi makanan
undergo underwent undergone menjalani
underlay underlaid underlaid mendasari
underlet underlet underlet
underlie underlay underlain mendasari
underrun underran underrun
menjual dgn harga yg lebih
undersell undersold undersold
rendah
undershoot undershot undershot menembak terlalu rendah dr
underspend underspent underspent
understand understood understood memahami
undertake undertook undertaken melakukan
underthrust underthrust underthrust
underwrite underwrote underwritten menanggung
undo undid undone membuka
undraw undrew undrawn
unfreeze unfroze unfrozen mencairkan
unhang unhung unhung
unhide unhid unhidden
unhold unheld unheld
unknitted /
unknit unknitted / unknit
unknit
unlade unladed unladen / unladed memperturunkan
unlay unlaid unlaid
unlead REGULAR unleaded unleaded
unlearned / unlearned /
unlearn belajar meninggalkan
unlearnt unlearnt
unmake unmade unmade
unreeved / unreeved /
unreeve
unrove unrove
unsay unsaid unsaid
unsewn /
unsew unsewed
unsewed
unsling unslung unslung
unspin unspun unspun
unstick unstuck unstuck
unstring unstrung unstrung
unswear unswore unsworn
unteach untaught untaught
unthink unthought unthought
unwove / unwoven /
unweave
unweaved unweaved
unwind unwound unwound beristirahat
unwrite unwrote unwritten
uphold upheld upheld menjunjung tinggi
upset upset upset bingung
V
Simple Past Past Participle
Infinitive (Verb 1) Artinya
(Verb 2) (Verb 3)
vex vexed / vext vexed / vext menyakitkan hati
W
Simple Past Past Participle
Infinitive (Verb 1) Artinya
(Verb 2) (Verb 3)
wake woke / waked woken / waked bangun
waylay waylaid waylaid mencegat
wear wore worn memakai
weave wove / weaved woven / weaved menenun
wed wed / wedded wed / wedded mengawinkan
weep wept wept menangis
wet wet / wetted wet / wetted basah
whet REGULAR whetted whetted mengasah
win won won menang
wind wound wound angin
withdraw withdrew withdrawn menarik diri
withhold withheld withheld menahan
withstand withstood withstood menahan
wring wrung wrung memeras
write wrote written menulis