Cambium PTP 800 Series 06-02 User Guide
Cambium PTP 800 Series 06-02 User Guide
Cambium PTP 800 Series 06-02 User Guide
This section describes important safety guidelines that must be observed by personnel installing
or operating PTP 800 equipment.
Warning
To prevent loss of life or physical injury, observe the safety guidelines in this section.
Power lines
Exercise extreme care when working near power lines.
Working at heights
Exercise extreme care when working at heights.
The PTP 800 ODU, IRFU and CMU must be grounded to a protective earth in accordance with the
Local Electrical Regulations.
Electrical safety
The power cable connections must meet International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) safety
standards.
When using alternative DC supplies, such as battery-backed DC power source, the supply must be
SELV rated.
External cables
Safety may be compromised if outdoor rated cables are not used for connections that will be
exposed to the weather.
Ensure that people cannot stand or walk in front of the antenna within 10 degrees of the antenna
axis and within the minimum distances listed in Table 216 (ETSI) or Table 217 (FCC). The minimum
distances in these tables have been calculated using worst-case assumptions. Reduced separation
distances may be appropriate under some circumstances. Further details are provided in Radiation
hazard assessment on page 4-91.
Thermal safety
The CMU may be hot to the touch when in operation. The CMU must not be operated in ambient
temperatures exceeding 40 deg C unless mounted in a Restricted Access Location. For more
information, see CMU ambient temperature limits on page 2-4.
Contents
Important safety information ................................................................................................................. I
About This User Guide .......................................................................................................................... 1
General information .............................................................................................................................. 2
Version information ....................................................................................................................... 2
Contacting Cambium Networks .................................................................................................... 2
Problems and warranty ........................................................................................................................ 4
Security advice ...................................................................................................................................... 6
Warnings, cautions, and notes ............................................................................................................ 7
Warnings ......................................................................................................................................... 7
Cautions .......................................................................................................................................... 7
Notes ............................................................................................................................................... 7
Caring for the environment .................................................................................................................. 8
Licensing requirements ........................................................................................................................ 9
Operating license ........................................................................................................................... 9
Cambium license agreement ........................................................................................................ 9
Chapter 1: Product description....................................................................................................... 1-1
Overview ............................................................................................................................................. 1-2
Key features ................................................................................................................................. 1-2
Supported bands and frequencies ............................................................................................ 1-3
Typical users and applications ................................................................................................... 1-4
System components ................................................................................................................... 1-5
Supported link types ................................................................................................................... 1-6
Compact Modem Unit (CMU) ........................................................................................................... 1-8
CMU description.......................................................................................................................... 1-8
CMU interfaces ............................................................................................................................ 1-9
Further reading on the CMU .................................................................................................... 1-12
Outdoor Unit (ODU) ......................................................................................................................... 1-13
ODU description ........................................................................................................................ 1-13
ODU interfaces .......................................................................................................................... 1-14
Further reading on the ODU ..................................................................................................... 1-18
Indoor Radio Frequency Unit (IRFU) .............................................................................................. 1-19
This guide describes the planning, installation and operation of the Cambium PTP 800. It is
intended for use by the system designer, system installer and the system administrator.
Chapter 5: Installation
Chapter 8: Troubleshooting
Chapter 7: Operation
Chapter 8: Troubleshooting
General information
Version information
The following shows the issue status of this document:
Purpose
Cambium Networks Point-To-Point (PTP) documents are intended to instruct and assist personnel
in the operation, installation and maintenance of the Cambium PTP equipment and ancillary
devices. It is recommended that all personnel engaged in such activities be properly trained.
Cambium disclaims all liability whatsoever, implied or express, for any risk of damage, loss or
reduction in system performance arising directly or indirectly out of the failure of the customer, or
anyone acting on the customer's behalf, to abide by the instructions, system parameters, or
recommendations made in this document.
Cross references
References to external publications are shown in italics. Other cross references, emphasized in
blue text in electronic versions, are active links to the references.
This document is divided into numbered chapters that are divided into sections. Sections are not
numbered, but are individually named at the top of each page, and are listed in the table of
contents.
Feedback
We appreciate feedback from the users of our documents. This includes feedback on the structure,
content, accuracy, or completeness of our documents. Send feedback to
[email protected].
Reporting problems
If any problems are encountered when installing or operating this equipment, follow this
procedure to investigate and report:
1 Search this document and the software release notes of supported releases.
4 Gather information from affected units, such as any available diagnostic downloads.
Warranty
Cambiums standard hardware warranty is for one (1) year from date of shipment from Cambium
or a Cambium distributor. Cambium warrants that hardware will conform to the relevant published
specifications and will be free from material defects in material and workmanship under normal
use and service. Cambium shall within this time, at its own option, either repair or replace the
defective product within thirty (30) days of receipt of the defective product. Repaired or replaced
product will be subject to the original warranty period but not less than thirty (30) days.
To register PTP products or activate warranties, visit the support website.
Caution
Using non-Cambium parts for repair could damage the equipment or void warranty.
Contact Cambium for service and repair instructions.
Caution
Portions of Cambium equipment may be damaged from exposure to electrostatic
discharge. Use precautions to prevent damage.
Security advice
Cambium Networks systems and equipment provide security parameters that can be configured
by the operator based on their particular operating environment. Cambium recommends setting
and using these parameters following industry recognized security practices. Security aspects to
be considered are protecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information and
assets. Assets include the ability to communicate, information about the nature of the
communications, and information about the parties involved.
The following describes how warnings and cautions are used in this document and in all
documents of the Cambium Networks document set.
Warnings
Warnings precede instructions that contain potentially hazardous situations. Warnings are used to
alert the reader to possible hazards that could cause loss of life or physical injury. A warning has
the following format:
Warning
Warning text and consequence for not following the instructions in the warning.
Cautions
Cautions precede instructions and are used when there is a possibility of damage to systems,
software, or individual items of equipment within a system. However, this damage presents no
danger to personnel. A caution has the following format:
Caution
Caution text and consequence for not following the instructions in the caution.
Notes
A note means that there is a possibility of an undesirable situation or provides additional
information to help the reader understand a topic or concept. A note has the following format:
Note
Note text.
The following information describes national or regional requirements for the disposal of
Cambium Networks supplied equipment and for the approved disposal of surplus packaging.
In EU countries
The following information is provided to enable regulatory compliance with the European Union
(EU) directives identified and any amendments made to these directives when using Cambium
equipment in EU countries.
Do not dispose of Cambium equipment in landfill sites. For disposal instructions, refer to
http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/support
In non-EU countries
In non-EU countries, dispose of Cambium equipment and all surplus packaging in accordance with
national and regional regulations.
Licensing requirements
Operating license
This equipment operates in bands that require a license in most countries.
Caution
In most countries it is illegal to operate the PTP 800 without a license from the
regional or local regulating authority.
This chapter provides a high level description of the PTP 800 product. It describes in general terms
the function of the product, the main product variants and typical deployment. It also describes the
main hardware components.
The following topics are described in this chapter:
Overview on page 1-2 introduces the key features, typical uses, product variants and
components of the PTP 800.
Compact Modem Unit (CMU) on page 1-8 describes the CMU and its interfaces.
Outdoor Unit (ODU) on page 1-13 describes the ODU and its interfaces.
Indoor Radio Frequency Unit (IRFU) on page 1-19 describes the IRFU and its interfaces.
Antennas and couplers on page 1-23 describes the PTP 800 antennas, couplers and mounting
options.
Cabling and lightning protection on page 1-30 describes the cabling and lightning protection
components of a PTP 800 installation.
Wireless operation on page 1-33 describes how the PTP 800 wireless link is operated, including
modulation modes, power control and security.
Ethernet bridging on page 1-38 describes how the PTP 800 controls Ethernet data, in both the
customer data network and the system management network.
System management on page 1-47 introduces the PTP 800 management system, including the
web interface, installation, configuration, alerts and upgrades.
1+1 Hot Standby link protection on page 1-62 describes the concept, operation and interfaces
of 1+1 HSB links.
FIPS 140-2 on page 1-68 describes the (optional) FIPS 140-2 cryptographic mode of operation.
Overview
Cambium PTP 800 Licensed Ethernet Microwave products are designed for Ethernet bridging at up
to 368 Mbps over licensed point-to-point microwave links in selected licensed bands from 6 GHz to
38 GHz. The products offer exceptional cost efficiency and scalability.
Key features
The key features of the PTP 800 include:
Support for licensed bands from 6 GHz to 38 GHz.
Upgradeable link capacity limits from 10 Mbps to full capacity via software license key,
purchased for each end to allow asymmetric link capacity.
Effective Quality of Service (QoS), with Layer 2 or Layer 3 classification and eight queues.
Split mount architecture with a compact indoor modem and a separate radio, either outdoor or
indoor.
All indoor solution with 19 inch rack mounted Indoor Radio Frequency Unit( IRFU).
Enterprises
Government agencies
Cellular carriers
Municipalities
Building-to-building connectivity
Leased-line replacement
Video surveillance
Network redundancy
System components
The main components of the PTP 800 are shown in Figure 1 (ODU platform) and Figure 2 (IRFU
platform).
Compact Modem Unit (CMU): The CMU converts data signals between Ethernet frames and a
modulated Intermediate Frequency (IF) carrier.
Outdoor Unit (ODU): The ODU provides a waveguide RF interface for direct or remote
connection to antennas and RF couplers. The ODU up-converts modulated IF signals from the
CMU for transmission over the wireless link, and returns down-converted received wireless
signals to be demodulated by the CMU.
Indoor Radio Frequency Unit (IRFU): The IRFU is an alternative to the ODU. It is installed
indoors, for easier maintenance and security.
Antennas and couplers: Cambium supplies high performance, low profile antennas for PTP 800
frequency bands in sizes from 0.3 m (1 ft) to 3.7 m (12 ft). These can be mounted directly to the
ODUs, or remotely via waveguide. In 1+1 links, ODUs installed at the same end can share an
antenna through the use of coupler mounting kits.
In the PTP 800 web interface, ODU is used as a generic term to cover the ODU or IRFU
transceiver.
1+0: A 1+0 link is a single link with no redundancy protection. Each link end uses one CMU,
one RFU and one antenna. If a hardware unit or module fails, the link will be unavailable until
the failed item is replaced.
1+1 Hot Standby (1+1 HSB): A 1+1 HSB link provides protection against single point equipment
failure. This is achieved by the deployment of either two ODUs for outdoor deployments or a
1+1 capable IRFU for indoor deployments at each end, with two CMUs installed at each end. A
1+1 HSB link can also be configured to support Receive Spatial Diversity (Rx SD); this requires
two antennas at each end of the link, and for indoor deployments, a 1+1 Rx SD capable IRFU.
2+0: A 2+0 configuration provides two parallel wireless links across a common path, using two
RF channels. Each link end uses two modems, two RFUs and one antenna. A 2+0 link normally
requires two separate operating licenses. Two varieties of 2+0 link are supported:
o 2+0 Co-Polar: The link uses two RF channels with the same polarization on different
frequencies.
o 2+0 Cross-Polar: The link uses two RF channels with opposite polarizations on different
frequencies.
This section describes the PTP 800 CMU and its interfaces.
CMU description
The PTP 800 CMU (Figure 3) is mounted indoors and provides the Ethernet interface to the
network. It converts the Ethernet frames to a data stream which then modulates an IF signal which
is sent to the Radio Frequency Unit (RFU), either an Outdoor Unit (ODU) or an Indoor Radio
Frequency Unit (IRFU).
In the other direction, the CMU demodulates a similar IF signal from the RFU and reconstructs
Ethernet frames to send to the network. Both IF signals are carried over a coaxial IF cable
connecting the CMU to the RFU. The CMU also provides power to the ODU and this is also carried
over the coaxial cable. The IRFU is powered separately.
The CMU is mounted on a shelf, on a wall (using the provided bracket), or in a standard 19 inch
rack (using the optional CMU rack mounting kit). It is ideally suited to applications where space is
limited.
CMU interfaces
The CMU front panel interfaces are illustrated in Figure 4 and described in Table 4. The CMU front
panel indicator LEDs and their states are described in Table 5.
Interface Function
ODU This is a standard N-type female connector, used to connect the CMU to the
ODU or IRFU transceiver via IF cable. The IF cable carries the following
multiplexed signals:
Power supply at 48 V dc
Transmit signal at 350 MHz
Management This is a 10baseT and 100baseT Ethernet port, used to connect the CMU to the
management network when out-of-band management is implemented. It is not
used when in-band management is implemented. For more information on the
Ethernet interfaces see Data network specifications on page 4-74.
For 1+1 HSB protection, spare pins in the management port provide the
protection interface between the two CMUs at one end of a link. For more
information see 1+1 Hot Standby link protection on page 1-62.
Interface Function
Recovery This switch is used to start the CMU in recovery mode. Recovery mode provides
a means to recover from serious configuration errors including lost or forgotten
passwords and unknown IP addresses. For more information see Recovery
mode on page 1-60.
Recovery mode also allows new main application software to be loaded even
when the integrity of the existing main application software has been
compromised.
Data (copper This is a 100baseT and 1000baseT Ethernet port, used to connect the CMU to
port) the customer data network. In the in-band management mode, the system is
managed through the Data port and management traffic is multiplexed with
customer traffic. For more information on Ethernet interfaces see Data network
specifications on page 4-74.
Data (fiber This is a standard Small Form-factor Pluggable (SFP) gigabit interface, used to
SFP port) connect the CMU to the customer data network via a fiber-optic module. When
a supported SFP module is present and is working, and the fiber carrier is
present, the customer traffic network (and in-band management network, if
enabled) connects through fiber, and the copper data port is not used. If the
fiber link fails or loses the carrier signal, the Ethernet service falls back to the
copper LAN connection. The fiber SFP port is a Class 1 laser product, safe under
all conditions of normal operation. For more information on Ethernet interfaces
see Wireless specifications on page 4-21.
Ground stud This M5 ground stud is used to ground the CMU via the supplied lug. The
ground cable is fitted to a low impedance ground point. This protects personnel
and equipment from hazardous voltages caused by lightning strikes.
For a 1+1 HSB protected link, both CMUs are connected to a common ground.
Green slow blink RFU available for use but muted, or RFU incompatible
with radio license configuration
Off Power supply fault (there may still be power to the CMU)
Off Power supply fault (there may still be power to the CMU)
Power supply considerations on page 2-4 describes how to plan the power supply to the
PTP 800 CMU.
Ordering CMUs on page 2-73 describes how to order CMUs for the link and specifies the
Cambium part number of the CMU kit.
CMU specifications on page 4-2 contains specifications of the CMU, such as dimensions,
weight and environmental requirements.
Installing the CMU on page 5-104 describes how to install and connect the CMU.
Preparing network connections (1+0 and 2+0 links) on page 5-112 describes how to prepare the
CMU network connections for unprotected links.
Preparing network connections (1+1 HSB) on page 5-118 describes how to prepare the CMU
network connections for protected links.
Connecting to the network on page 6-115 describes how to complete and test the CMU
network connections.
This section describes the PTP 800 ODU and its interfaces.
ODU description
The ODU is a Radio Frequency Unit (RFU) which provides the necessary frequency conversion and
amplification of signals which pass between the CMU and antenna.
In the transmit direction, the ODU takes the fixed IF signal provided by the CMU and converts and
amplifies it to a configured licensed band RF signal for transmission at the antenna. In the receive
direction, the ODU provides amplification and down conversion of a licensed band signal received
at the antenna interface. The result is a fixed IF signal which is passed to the CMU for
demodulation.
ODUs are available in all licensed bands supported by PTP 800 (see Supported bands and
frequencies on page 1-3 for the full list of supported bands). A given licensed band is generally
split into sub-bands where a given sub-band is supported by a pair of ODUs. One ODU is designed
to transmit at the high frequency side of the Frequency Division Duplex (FDD), the other at the low
frequency side. The ODU transmit and receive frequencies are configurable within a sub-band.
The ODU is designed for outdoor operation, either mounting directly to the back of an antenna or
mounted separately using a Remote Mount Kit which then connects to the antenna with flexible
waveguide.
The ODU also provides an interface which allows the installer to monitor the Receive Signal Level
(RSL) when aligning antennas.
ODU-A is available in all bands, whereas ODU-B is only available in selected regions and bands.
ODU-B is the preferred choice when available, as it offers the following advantages over ODU-A:
higher transmit power and lower power dissipation.
Caution
Do not install an ODU-A and an ODU-B in the same link.
Note
The term ODU covers both ODU-A and ODU-B.
For more information about the capabilities and availability of ODU-A and ODU-B, refer to
Ordering ODUs on page 2-87.
ODU interfaces
The ODU interfaces are illustrated in: Figure 5, Figure 6, Figure 7, Figure 8 and Figure 9. They are
described in Table 6.
3 Waveguide interface.
# Interface Function
2 Spring loaded latches These four spring loaded latches are used to fasten the ODU
to the antenna, Remote Mounting Kit (RMK) or coupler.
4 Ground connector This is used to ground the ODU to the top LPU.
6 CMU connector This connects the ODU to the CMU via an IF cable.
Grounding and lightning protection on page 2-7 describes the grounding and lightning
protection requirements of a PTP 800 installation, including the ODU.
Ordering ODUs on page 2-87 lists the ODUs available for PTP 800 installations, with Cambium
part numbers.
ODU specifications on page 4-5 contains specifications of the ODU, such as dimensions,
weight and environmental requirements.
Coupler mounting kit specifications on page 4-17 contains specifications of the couplers that
may be used to connect two ODUs to one antenna.
Installing antennas and ODUs on page 5-4 describes how to install the antennas, ODUs and
waveguide connections at each link end, either in a direct mount or remote mount
configuration, with or without couplers.
This section describes the PTP 800 IRFU and its interfaces.
IRFU description
The PTP 800 IRFU (Figure 10) can be chosen as an alternative to the ODU in cases where an all
indoor solution is required.
Figure 10 Top and front view of IRFU shelf (with single transceiver and waveguide)
The PTP 800 IRFU platform supports the licensed bands and frequencies listed in Table 3.
The IRFU chassis is designed for mounting in an indoor 19 inch rack. The 2.77 U height chassis can
house one or two field replaceable transceivers, where each transceiver interfaces to a separate
CMU via IF coaxial cable. The IRFU also provides either one or two waveguide interfaces for
connection to the antenna or antennas. The waveguide interfaces have excellent Voltage Standing
Wave Ratio (VSWR). This reduces the amplitude of reflected signals passing up the waveguide
which could otherwise degrade the quality of the transmitted and received signals. When
connected to a suitably low VSWR antenna, this makes the IRFU ideal for operation with a wide
range of waveguide lengths.
Transceivers
Each transceiver provides the necessary frequency conversion and amplification of signals which
pass between the CMU and antenna. In the transmit direction, a transceiver up-converts and
amplifies the fixed IF signal received from the CMU resulting in a configured licensed band radio
frequency signal transmitted at the waveguide interface. In the receive direction, a transceiver
provides low noise amplification and down-conversion of the licensed band signal received at the
waveguide interface. The result is a fixed IF signal which is passed to the CMU for demodulation.
Each transceiver is powered via its own dedicated power socket. Cambium Networks do not
provide the power supply, but they do provide the power connector. For power supply
requirements, please see IRFU specifications on page 4-9.
Note
To prevent grounding issues with the CMU, only a -48 V dc power supply is supported.
Each transceiver is cooled by its own field replaceable fan assembly. Each fan assembly contains
two fans which are automatically controlled by the transceiver which responds to changes in the
temperature of its power amplifier.
As an aid to aligning antennas, the IRFU provides an interface per transceiver for monitoring the
strength of the received signal level.
To support the various PTP 800 link types, the IRFU is available with the following branching
configurations:
IRFU 1+0
IRFU interfaces
The IRFU transceiver interfaces are illustrated in Figure 11 and described in Table 7.
# Interface Function
3 Alarm LED For indicating the status of the IRFU. LED states and
troubleshooting actions are described in Check IRFU status LEDs
on page 8-12.
4 CMU port For connecting the transceiver to the CMU via an IF cable with
SMA connectors.
# Interface Function
5 RSSI MAIN Test Jack For connecting a voltmeter to measure the voltage when
aligning the antenna. For more information, see Aligning a pair
of antennas on page 6-105.
6 RSSI SD Test Jack As RSSI MAIN Test Jack, but measures the voltage when
aligning the diversity antenna in 1+1 Tx MHSB / Rx SD
configurations. Not equipped on single RX configurations.
Grounding and lightning protection on page 2-7 describes the grounding and lightning
protection requirements of a PTP 800 installation, including the IRFU.
IRFU branching configurations on page 2-62 describes the available IRFU branching
configurations and shows how to select the correct branching configuration for each link type.
Ordering IRFUs and accessories on page 2-111 lists the IRFUs, IRFU components, waveguides,
antennas and antenna accessories for IRFU deployments, with Cambium part numbers.
IRFU specifications on page 4-9 contains specifications of the IRFU, such as dimensions,
weight, electrical and environmental requirements.
Installing IRFUs on page 5-70 describes how to install an IRFU with antenna and waveguide.
Replacing IRFU components on page 5-84 describes how to replaces IRFU components in
operational links.
Upgrading IRFUs on page 5-96 describes how to upgrade IRFUs using the upgrade kits
supplied by Cambium.
This section describes the PTP 800 antennas, couplers and mounting options.
Antennas
A typical antenna is shown in Figure 12.
Figure 12 Typical PTP 800 antenna with ODU (Cambium direct mount interface)
Antenna diameter
In each band, the antennas are provided in a number of diameters, the larger the diameter, the
greater the gain.
Antenna interface
There are two types of antennas providing different interfaces to the RFU:
Direct mount interface: The ODU mounts directly to the back of the antenna (Figure 13) and is
secured using the integral spring loaded latches (Figure 14). Direct mount antennas are not
installed with IRFUs.
Waveguide interface: The antenna connects to the RFU via a waveguide (Figure 15). The RFU
(ODU or IRFU) is mounted separately from the antenna.
Antenna polarization
Antennas can be provided as single-polar or dual-polar:
Single-polar : A single-polar antenna provides a single interface to the RFU. The antennas are
normally supplied with vertical polarization. For horizontal polarization, the antennas can be
modified by the user using the instructions provided. Single-polar antennas can be provided
with a direct mount interface or a waveguide interface.
Dual-polar: Dual-polar antennas provide two interfaces, one with vertical polarization and one
with horizontal polarization. This allows two links connecting the same two sites to share
antennas, the two links operating on opposite polarizations. Dual-polar antennas provide a
waveguide interface only.
An RMK is used in an ODU (not IRFU) remote mount configurations to connect the ODU (or
coupler) to the antenna via a flexible waveguide. Direct mount configurations do not require
RMKs. The RMK has the following features:
The choice of RMK depends upon the frequency variant. The 11 GHz RMK is always used with a
tapered transition between the antenna and the flexible waveguide.
The signals from two ODUs can be coupled to a single antenna. The ODUs mount directly to the
coupler (Figure 18) which then provides an interface to the antenna which is identical to that of an
ODU. The coupler can mount directly to the back of a direct mount interface antenna (Figure 19), or
it can be mounted separately using an RMK.
Symmetric coupler: The symmetric coupler splits the power evenly between the two ODUs. A
nominal 3 dB is lost in each arm of the coupler. Symmetric couplers are required in 2+0 Co-
Polar links. They may also be deployed in 1+1 HSB links if asymmetric couplers would cause
excessive loss
Asymmetric coupler: This option splits the power in a way which favours one ODU. A nominal
1 dB is lost in the Main arm of the coupler with a nominal 7 dB being lost in the other arm. This
is often a preferred option for 1+1 HSB links (see Supported link types on page 1-6).
Note
Couplers increase system loss.
The choice of coupler mounting kit depends on the frequency variant and on the coupler type
required (symmetric or asymmetric).
Cambium supply dual-polar direct mount antennas as listed in Ordering antennas on page 2-75.
Figure 20 OMT
Site selection on page 2-3 describes how to select a site for the antenna.
Grounding and lightning protection on page 2-7 describes the grounding and lightning
protection requirements of a PTP 800 installation, including the antenna.
Ordering antennas on page 2-75 lists the antennas required for PTP 800 installations, with
Cambium part numbers.
Ordering RMKs and waveguides on page 2-106 lists the RMKs, waveguides, hangers and
transitions required for PTP 800 installations, with Cambium part numbers.
Ordering coupler mounting kits on page 2-109 lists the couplers required for PTP 800
installations, with Cambium part numbers.
Ordering OMKs on page 2-111 lists the OMKs required for PTP 800 installations, with Cambium
part numbers.
Equipment specifications on page 4-2 contains specifications of the flexible waveguides and
couplers.
Installing antennas and ODUs on page 5-4 describes how to install the antennas, ODUs and
waveguide connections at each link end, either in a direct mount or remote mount
configuration, with or without couplers.
Aligning antennas on page 6-103 describes how to align the two antenna in a link.
This section describes the cabling and lightning protection components of a PTP 800 installation.
The ODUs are fitted with surge limiting circuits and other features to minimize the risk of damage
due to nearby lightning strikes. To be fully effective, these standard features require some
additional equipment to be configured as part of the system installation.
Caution
The PTP 800 Series is not designed to survive direct lightning strikes. For this reason
the antenna and ODU should not be installed at the highest point in a localized area.
See Grounding and lightning protection on page 2-7..
Figure 21 Cable grounding kit for 1/4 inch and 3/8 inch cable
Grounding and lightning protection on page 2-7 describes the grounding and lightning
protection requirements of a PTP 800 installation.
Ordering IF cable, grounding and LPUs on page 2-102 lists the cables, connectors, grounding
kits and LPUs required for PTP 800 installations.
Installing the IF and ground cables on page 5-34 describes how to install the IF cables and how
to install grounding and lightning protection.
Wireless operation
This section describes how the PTP 800 wireless link is operated, including modulation modes,
power control and security.
Channel separation
The PTP 800 wireless link supports the following channel separations:
7 MHz
13.75 MHz
14 MHz
27.5 MHz
28 MHz
29.65 MHz
30 MHz
40 MHz
55 MHz
56 MHz
60 MHz
The available selection of channel separations varies depending on band and region.
Channel bandwidth
The PTP 800 wireless link supports the following channel bandwidths:
10 MHz
20 MHz
25 MHz
30 MHz
40 MHz
50 MHz
60 MHz
80 MHz
The available selection of channel bandwidths varies depending on band and region.
Modulation modes
The PTP 800 wireless link operates using single carrier modulation with the following fixed
modulation modes:
QPSK
8PSK
16QAM
32QAM
64QAM
128QAM
256QAM
The available selection of modulation modes varies depending on band, region and channel
bandwidth.
PTP 800 uses Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) Forward Error Correction (FEC) coding. The code
rate is calculated as the ratio between the un-coded block size and the coded block size. FEC code
rate in PTP 800 varies between 0.76 and 0.94 depending on channel bandwidth and modulation
mode.
For more information, see Capacity, transmit power and sensitivity on page 4-25.
When compared with Fixed Modulation operation, ACM can increase either link availability, or
average wireless link capacity, or both.
Note
ODU-B offers superior ACM characteristics to ODU-A.
Automatic adjustment of the transmitter can be enabled or disabled using the Automatic
Transmitter Power Control attribute on the Configuration page of the web-based interface. This
attribute must have the same setting at both ends of the link.
In some regions ATPC is a regulatory requirement and in these cases ATPC cannot be disabled.
The power control loop compensates for slow variations in received power and does not respond
to fast fading that occurs in multipath channels.
In addition to its main function, ATPC includes a mechanism protecting against a lock up scenario.
The mechanism is active regardless of the received power. This lock up occurs when the
configured maximum transmit power causes the received power at both ends of the link to be too
high to allow correct signal demodulation. In this situation, no communication can be established
in either direction, causing the radios to wait forever for the remote end to appear.
The protection mechanism works as follows. Upon the link dropping for more than 10 seconds,
ATPC drops the maximum transmit power of the end which has the lowest transmit frequency by
15 dB. This ensures the link will come up even if the maximum transmit power is set incorrectly.
The delay prevents this mechanism from being triggered when the link drops briefly due to severe
fading.
On very short links it may be necessary to use a fixed waveguide attenuator, which will require the
use of a remote mount antenna, to keep the maximum receive power at an acceptable level.
Maximum transmit power defaults to the maximum permitted as described above, but can be
reduced if necessary using Step 3 of the Installation Wizard, or the Configuration page of the web-
based interface.
Security
PTP 800 provides optional 128-bit and 256-bit encryption using the Advanced Encryption Standard
(AES). The implementation in PTP 800 has been validated against Federal Information Processing
Standard Publication 197 (FIPS-197) in the Cryptographic Algorithm Validation Program (CAVP) of
the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
AES encryption protects all traffic over the wireless link, including in-band and out-of-band
network management traffic. Each CMU behaves as a cryptographic device in which the Ethernet
interfaces transmit and receive plain text data, and the IF interface transmits and receives cipher
text data. The IF cable and RFUs are outside the cryptographic boundary.
Link planning on page 2-2 describes factors to be taken into account when planning links, and
introduces PTP LINKPlanner.
Wireless specifications on page 4-21 contains specifications of the PTP 800 wireless interface,
such as RF bands, channel width, spectrum settings, maximum power and sensitivity.
Electromagnetic compliance on page 4-87 describes how the PTP 800 complies with the radio
regulations that are in force in various countries.
Configuring the wireless interface on page 6-27 describes how to configure the wireless
interface using the installation wizard.
Monitoring link performance on page 6-115 describes how to check that a newly installed link
is achieving predicted levels of performance.
Controlling RFU transmission on page 7-29 describes how to disable wireless transmission
(prevent antenna radiation) and enable wireless transmission (allow antenna radiation).
Monitoring performance on page 7-57 describes how to manage the performance of a PTP 800
link.
Ethernet bridging
This section describes how the PTP 800 controls Ethernet data, in both the customer data network
and the system management network.
Customer network
The service is transparent to untagged frames, standard VLAN frames, priority-tagged frames,
provider bridged frames, and provider backbone bridged frames. In each case, the service
preserves MAC addresses, VLAN Identifier (VID), Ethernet priority and Ethernet payload in the
forwarded frame. The maximum frame size for bridged frames in the customer network is 9600
octets.
PTP 800 handles IEEE 802.3 Pause frames as a special case; each CMU can be configured to either
forward (tunnel) or discard Pause frames received at the Data port. PTP 800 discards all Pause
frames received at the Management port.
The PTP 800 Series does not generate or respond to any L2CP traffic.
Scheduling for transmission over the wireless link is by strict priority. In other words, a frame at
the head of a given queue is transmitted only when all higher priority queues are empty.
Fragmentation
The PTP 800 Series minimizes latency and jitter for high-priority Ethernet traffic by fragmenting
Ethernet frames before transmission over the wireless link. The fragment size is selected
automatically according to channel bandwidth and modulation mode of the wireless link.
Fragments are reassembled on reception, and incomplete Ethernet frames are discarded. Traffic is
not fragmented in the highest priority traffic class.
Management network
MAC address
The management agent end-station MAC address is recorded on the underside of the enclosure.
The MAC address is not configurable by the user.
VLAN membership
The management agent can be configured to transmit and receive either untagged, priority-
tagged, C-tagged (IEEE 802.1Q) or S-tagged (IEEE 801.ad) frames. S-tagged frames must be single
tagged, in other words, an S-tag with no encapsulated C-tag. The VID can be 0 (priority tagged) or
in the range 1 to 4094.
Out-of-band management
PTP 800 supports an end-to-end out-of-band management mode in which the management agent
can be reached from the management port at the local CMU, and (assuming that the wireless link
is established) the management port at the remote CMU. This management mode allows
communication from the CMU management port to Ethernet end stations reached through the
remote CMU, supporting construction of an extended management network that is isolated from
the customer network.
End-to-end out-of-band management is possible only when the network management mode is
configured to be out-of-band at every CMU.
Out-of-band QoS
Out-of-band management traffic is forwarded over the wireless link using a dedicated channel. The
management channel represents a single traffic class, and the same QoS is afforded to all
management frames. Traffic in the management channel is fragmented for transmission over the
wireless link to minimize the jitter imposed on high priority traffic in the customer network.
The management channel has higher priority than traffic in the customer network, subject to a
configurable Committed Information Rate (CIR) with a range between 200 Kbit/s and 2 Mbps.
Committed capacity that remains unused by management traffic is available for customer traffic.
If the management port is not accessible remotely, this mode should be changed to permit remote
management.
In-band management
In the in-band management mode, the management agent can be reached from the data port at
the local CMU, and (assuming that the wireless link is established) the data port at the remote
CMU. In this mode, the management port is disabled.
Management frames in the customer network are processed by the management agent if (a)
destination MAC address in the frame matches the CMU MAC address, and (b) the VID in the
frame matches the VLAN configuration of the management agent.
If Local Packet Filtering is enabled, unicast frames forwarded to the management agent are
filtered, that is, not forwarded in the customer network.
The wireless link down alert can be deployed in networks which provide alternative traffic routes in
the event of failure. STP and Ethernet Automatic Protection Switching (EAPS) are two protocols
which are commonly deployed in such complex networks and both react to the wireless link down
alert.
Protocol model
Ethernet bridging behavior at each end of the wireless link is equivalent to a three-port, managed,
transparent MAC bridge where the three ports are:
Wireless Port
Frames are transmitted at the Wireless port over a proprietary point-to-point circuit-mode link
layer between ends of the PTP 800 link. For a single CMU configuration or the active CMU in a 1+1
HSB configuration, Ethernet frames received at the data or management ports, or generated
internally within the management agent, are encapsulated within a lightweight MAC layer for
transmission over the wireless link.
For the inactive CMU at a protected end no traffic is transmitted over the wireless link. Any
management traffic generated is transmitted towards the management port (for out-of-band
management) or the traffic port (for in-band management).
Forwarding behavior
In out-of-band local mode (Figure 23) and out-of-band mode (Figure 24), the management network
(shown in red) is isolated from the customer data network (shown in blue). In out-of-band mode,
the management network is isolated from the customer data at the wireless port by use of a
separate service access point and associated dedicated logical channel. Ethernet frames will not
leak between management and data networks, even in the presence of configuration errors.
In in-band mode (Figure 25), the management and customer data networks are not isolated, and
the Management port is not used.
Forwarding behavior for the inactive CMU in a 1+1 HSB link requires management data to be
routed to the Ethernet management port (Figure 26) or data port (Figure 27), depending on the
management mode. Only status information from the remote CMU is forwarded at the wireless
interface.
Protocol layers
Protocol layers involved in bridging between Ethernet and wireless interfaces are shown in Figure
28. Protocol layers involved in bridging between external interfaces and the management agent
are shown in Figure 29. In these figures, the layers have the meanings defined in IEEE 802.1Q-
2005.
Figure 29 Protocol layers between external interfaces and the management agent
Data network specifications on page 4-74 contains specifications of the PTP 800 Ethernet
interfaces.
Configuring the IP and Ethernet interfaces on page 6-17 describes how to configure the IP and
Ethernet attributes of the PTP 800.
System management
This section introduces the PTP 800 management system, including the web interface, installation,
configuration, alerts and upgrades.
Management agent
PTP 800 equipment is managed through an embedded management agent. Management
workstations, network management systems or PCs can be connected to this agent using an in-
band mode, or a choice of two out-of-band modes. These modes are described in detail in
Management network on page 1-39.
The management agent includes a dual IPv4/IPv6 interface at the management agent. The IP
interface operates in the following modes:
IPv6 only
Dual IPv4/IPv6
In the dual IPv4/IPv6 mode, the IP interface is configured with an IPv4 address and an IPv6 address
and can operate using both IP versions concurrently. This dual mode of operation is useful when a
network is evolving from IPv4 to IPv6.
The management agent supports the following application layer protocols (regardless of the
management agent IP mode):
Hyper text transfer protocol (HTTP)
Note
PTP 680 supports a single public key certificate for HTTPS. This certificate must be based on
an IPv4 or IPv6 address as the Common Name. The Dual IPv4/IPv6 interface should not
normally be used when HTTPS is required.
IPv6
The PTP 800 management agent supports the following IPv6 features:
Neighbor discovery
PTP 800 supports neighbor discovery for IPv6 as specified in RFC 4861 including:
Addressing
The PTP 800 management agent is compatible with the IPv6 addressing architecture specified in
RFC 4291. PTP 800 allows static configuration of the following:
PTP 800 additionally assigns an automatically configured Link Local address using stateless
address auto-configuration (SLAAC) as specified in RFC 4862. PTP 800 does not assign a global
unicast IP address using SLAAC.
PTP 800 responds on the standard management agent interfaces (HTTP, HTTPS, syslog, Telnet,
SNMP, SMTP, SNTP) using the global unicast address.
Privacy extensions
PTP 800 does not support the privacy extensions specified in RFC 4941.
DHCPv6
PTP 800 does not support address assignment using DHCPv6. The address of the management
agent must be configured statically.
PTP 800 does not support Multicast Listener Discovery version 2 (MLDv2).
Security
PTP 800 does not support IP security (IPsec).
Web server
The PTP 800 management agent contains a web server. The web server supports the HTTP and
HTTPS/TLS interfaces.
Operation of HTTPS/TLS is enabled by purchase of an optional AES upgrade as described in
Ordering capacity upgrades and AES capability on page 2-119.
Web-based management offers a convenient way to manage the PTP 800 equipment from a locally
connected computer or from a network management workstation connected through a
management network, without requiring any special management software. The web-based
interfaces are the only interfaces supported for system installation, and for the majority of
configuration management tasks.
HTTPS/TLS requires installation of a private key and a public key certificate where the common
name of the subject in the public key certificate is the IP address or host name of the PTP 800 unit.
PTP 800 supports certificates with 2048-bit key size.
HTTPS/TLS operation is configured through the web-based interfaces using the Security Wizard.
Details of the security material needed for HTTPS/TLS are provided in Security planning on page 2-
22.
Note
The PTP 800 has no default public key certificate, and Cambium Networks is not able
to generate private keys or public key certificates for specific network applications.
Note
PTP 800 supports a single public key certificate for HTTPS. This certificate must be
based on an IPv4 or IPv6 address as the Common Name. Any attempt to use HTTPS
without a certificate for the associated IP address will not be secure, and will trigger
browser security warnings. It follows from this that the Dual IPv4/IPv6 interface should
not normally be used when HTTPS is required.
Role-based user authentication allows the user, on entry of a valid password, to access all
configuration capabilities and controls. This is the default method.
When identity-based user accounts are enabled, a security officer can define from one to ten user
accounts, each of which may have one of the three possible roles:
Security officer.
System administrator.
Read only.
Identity-based user accounts are enabled in the Local User Accounts page of the web-based
interface.
Password complexity
PTP 800 allows a network operator to enforce a configurable policy for password complexity.
Password complexity configuration additionally allows a pre-determined best practice
configuration to be set. See Configuring local user accounts on page 6-56 for further details.
SNMP Control of Passwords can be used together with SNMPv3 to provide a secure means to
update passwords from a central network manager. However, password complexity rules are not
applied.
Installation wizard
The web-based interface includes an Installation wizard. This feature simplifies the process of
entering initial configuration details, setting the system into alignment mode, achieving the lowest
possible link loss through correct antenna alignment, and reporting on the performance of the
installed link. The process handles the important configuration settings that must be set to comply
with individual license conditions. These important settings are not normally modified in an
operating link, and cannot be changed in PTP 800 except through use of the Installation wizard.
Configuration pages
The web-based interface includes a number of configuration pages. These pages allow for
modification of the system configuration of an installed link. In general, configuration changes can
be completed without a reboot. Configuration pages include controls relating to the management
agent IP interface, the Ethernet interfaces, QoS at the wireless interface, security passwords and
AES keys.
RADIUS authentication
PTP 800 supports remote authentication for users of the web interface using the Remote
Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) with one of the following authentication methods:
PTP 800 supports connections to primary and secondary RADIUS servers. The RADIUS interface is
configured through the RADIUS Authentication page of the web-based interfaces.
PTP 800 RADIUS supports the standard Service Type attribute to indicate authentication roles of
System Administrator and Read Only together with a vendor specific attribute to indicate
authentication roles of Security Officer, System Administrator, and Read Only.
Email alerts
The management agent can be configured to generate alerts by electronic mail when any of the
following events occur:
Wireless link up
Data port up
Management port up
Management port down
Alignment mode
Unit out of calibration
SNTP sync
Management port disabled warning
RFU status
Email alerts are described in Managing alarms and events on page 7-13.
SNMP
The management agent supports fault and performance management by means of an SNMP
interface. The management agent is compatible with SNMP v1 and SNMP v2c, using the following
MIBs:
The system group and the interfaces group from MIB-II, RFC-1213
The dot1dBase group and the dot1dBasePortTable group from the Bridge MIB, RFC-1493.
The PTP 800 enterprise MIB is available for download in the application software package from the
support web page (see Contacting Cambium Networks on page 2).
Further details of the standard SNMP MIB objects supported by PTP 800 are provided in Standard
SNMP MIBs on page 4-80.
SNMP must be enabled for use by means of the SNMP State attribute in the web-based interface.
Activation of SNMP in PTP 800 requires a reboot of the CMU.
The web-based interface must be used to configure the destination IP address for SNMP
notifications, and to enable or disable generation of each supported SNMP notification. Supported
notifications are as follows:
Cold start
Link up
Link down
RFU status
Management port configuration mismatch
SNMP notifications are described in Managing alarms and events on page 7-13.
If an SNTP server connection is available, the clock can be set to synchronize with the server time
at regular intervals. For secure applications, the PTP 800 can be configured to authenticate
received NTP messages using an MD5 signature.
SNMPv3 security
SNMP Engine ID
PTP 800 supports four different formats for SNMP Engine ID:
MAC address
IPv4 address
IPv6 address
No authentication, no privacy,
MD5, no privacy,
SHA-1, no privacy,
MD5, DES,
SHA-1, DES,
MD5, AES,
SHA-1, AES.
Use of AES privacy requires the AES upgrade described in AES license on page 1-58. The system
will allow the creation of users configured with AES privacy protocol, regardless of license key.
However, a user configured to use AES privacy protocol will not be able to transmit and receive
encrypted messages unless the license key enables the AES capability.
The system provides a default SNMPv3 configuration. This initial configuration is not secure, but it
provides the means by which a secure configuration can be created using SNMPv3.
All SNMP users are deleted using the SNMP management interface.
The SNMP Engine ID Format is IPv4 Address or IPv6 Address AND the IP Address has been
changed.
The SNMP Engine ID Format is Text String AND the text string has been changed.
The SNMP Engine ID Format is MAC Address AND configuration has been restored using a file
saved from a different unit.
SNMPv3 Security Management is changed from web-based to MIB-based.
The default user configuration is specified in SNMPv3 default configuration (MIB-based) on page
2-27.
The system creates the initial user and template users with localized authentication and privacy
keys derived from the passphrase string 123456789. Authentication keys for the templates users
are fixed and cannot be changed. Any or all of the template users can be deleted.
The default user initial is created with a view of the entire MIB, requiring authentication for SET
operations. There is no access for template users.
Note
VACM grants access for requests sent with more than the configured security level.
The default user initial will have read/write access to the whole of the MIB. This is described in
further detail in View-based access control model on page 1-55. The template users have no
access to the MIB in the default configuration. User initial will normally be used to create one or
more additional users with secret authentication and privacy keys, and with appropriate access to
the whole of the MIB or to particular views of the MIB according to the operators security policy.
New users must be created by cloning template users. The user initial may then be deleted to
prevent access using the well-known user name and keys. Alternatively, the keys associated with
initial may be set to some new secret value.
Selection of web-based management for SNMPv3 security disables the MIB-based security
management.
Web-based management of SNMPv3 security allows for two security roles:
Read Only
System Administrator
Read Only and System Administrator users are associated with fixed views allowing access to the
whole of the MIB, excluding the objects associated with SNMPv3 security. System Administrators
have read/write access as defined in the standard and proprietary MIBs.
Web-based management of SNMPv3 security allows an operator to define the security levels and
protocols for each of the security roles; all users with the same role share a common selection of
security level and protocols.
The SNMP Engine ID Format is IPv4 Address or IPv6 Address and the IP Address has been
changed.
The SNMP Engine ID Format is Text String and the text string has been changed.
The SNMP Engine ID Format is MAC Address and configuration has been restored using a file
saved from a different unit.
SNMPv3 Security Management is changed from MIB-based to web-based.
Additionally, all SNMP user accounts are disabled when the authentication protocol, the privacy
protocol, or the security level is changed.
Option (b) will cause default users and access configuration to be re-created.
PTP 800 additionally creates Syslog messages for changes in any status variable displayed in the
web-based interface.
PTP 800 creates Syslog messages on a number of events (for example successful and unsuccessful
attempts to log in to the web-based interface).
PTP 800 can be configured to send Syslog messages to one or two standard Syslog servers.
Additionally, PTP 800 logs event notification messages locally. Locally-stored event messages
survive reboot of the unit, and are overwritten only when the storage capacity is exhausted
(approximately 2000 messages). The locally stored events can be reviewed using the web-based
user interface.
Only users with Security Officer role are permitted to configure the Syslog client. Users with
Security Officer, System Administrator or Read Only roles are permitted to review the locally
logged event messages.
AES license
PTP 800 provides optional encryption using the AES. Encryption is not available in the standard
system.
AES upgrades are supplied as an access key purchased from a Cambium Point-to-Point distributor
or solutions provider. The access key authorizes AES operation for one CMU. Two access keys are
needed to operate AES on a link.
At the wireless port to encrypt data transmitted over the wireless link.
128-bit: This allows an operator to encrypt all traffic sent over the wireless link using 128-bit
encryption.
256-bit: This allows an operator to encrypt traffic using either 128-bit or 256-bit encryption.
Encryption must be configured with the same size key in each direction.
AES encryption at the wireless port is based on pre-shared keys. An identical key must be entered
at each end of the link.
AES encryption for SNMPv3 is always based on a 128-bit key, regardless of level enabled in the
license key.
Key of keys.
Login information
PTP 800 optionally provides details of the most recent successful login, and the most recent
unsuccessful login attempt, for each user of the web-based interface.
All PTP 800 CMUs are shipped with a factory-set 10 Mbps capacity limit, meaning that capacity is
restricted to a maximum of 10 Mbps at the data port. Users can purchase capacity upgrades in
nine steps between 20 Mbps and unlimited capacity. Upgrades are applied through the CMU
license key, without any change to the hardware. Capacity may be different for different directions.
Note
Full capacity trial period: New PTP 800 units can be configured to operate with full
transmit capacity (unlimited) during a trial period of duration 60 days, reverting to the
licensed capacity when the trial period expires. This trial period is also available on
existing units that are upgraded to System Relelease 800-04-00 (or later) from an
earlier release.
Capacity upgrades are supplied as an access key. The access key authorizes a specific capacity
limit for one CMU. Two access keys are needed to operate a link at enhanced capacity. The
upgrade is applied by entering an access key together with the MAC address of the target CMU
into the PTP License Key Generator web page, which may be accessed from the support web page
(see Contacting Cambium Networks on page 2).
This web page generates a new license key that must be installed on the CMU. Capacity upgrades
become active as soon as the license key is validated. There is no need to reboot the CMU, and the
upgrade process does not involve a service interruption. Once applied, the capacity upgrade is
bound to a single CMU and is not transferrable.
For ordering details including Cambium part numbers, refer to Ordering capacity upgrades and
AES capability on page 2-119.
Software upgrade
The management agent supports application software upgrade using the web-based interface.
PTP 800 software images are digitally signed, and the CMU will accept only images that contain a
valid Cambium PTP digital signature. The CMU always requires a reboot to complete a software
upgrade.
The CMU application software image contains an embedded software image for the RFU. If a CMU
software upgrade introduces a new RFU software version, then the RFU software is upgraded
automatically following reboot of the CMU.
Note
Obtain the application software and this user guide from the support website BEFORE
warranty expires.
Caution
CMU software version must be the same at both ends of the link. Limited operation
may sometimes be possible with dissimilar software versions, but such operation is
not supported by Cambium Networks.
The management process for software upgrade is described in detail in Upgrading system
software on page 7-80.
Software can be downgraded using Recovery mode as described in Downgrading PTP 800
software on page 7-75.
Recovery mode
The PTP 800 recovery mode provides a means to recover from serious configuration errors
including lost or forgotten passwords and unknown IP addresses.
Recovery mode also allows new main application software to be loaded even when the integrity of
the existing main application software image has been compromised. The most likely cause of an
integrity problem with the installed main application software is where the power supply has been
interrupted during an earlier software upgrade.
When a checksum error occurs for the main application software image.
When the CMU front panel recovery button is pressed at the same time as the CMU is
rebooted or power cycled.
When the Short Power Cycle for Recovery is enabled, and CMU is power cycled, and the off
period is between one and five seconds.
Recovery mode supports a single IPv4 interface, with IP address 169.254.1.1. Recovery mode does
not support IPv6.
Note
If recovery mode has been entered either because of a checksum error or Short Power
Cycle, by default the CMU will reboot with existing software and configuration
following a 30 second wait.
Reset all configuration data to factory default. This option resets IP and Ethernet configuration,
and erases (zeroizes) CSPs.
The recovery software image is installed during manufacture of the CMU and cannot be upgraded
by operators.
For detailed instructions on using the recovery mode, see Using recovery mode on page 7-69.
Chapter 6: Configuration and alignment describes all configuration and alignment tasks that
are performed when a PTP 800 link is deployed.
Chapter 7: Operation provides instructions for operators of the PTP 800 web user interface.
This section is an overview of the concept, operation and interfaces of 1+1 HSB links.
Each end of a 1+1 HSB consists of two CMUs, and either two ODUs for outdoor deployments or
one 1+1 capable IRFU for indoor deployments. The 1+1 capable IRFU contains two transceivers for
the purposes of protection. In addition, each end can be deployed with either one or two antennas
depending on the customer requirements. The antenna options are described in 1+1 HSB link
antenna options on page 1-63. At the network side, at least one Ethernet switch must be installed
at each end of the link. Detailed network options are described in 1+1 HSB links on page 2-35.
The two CMUs which are installed at the same end of a 1+1 HSB link exchange information over
an interface known as the Protection Interface. This shares the same physical socket as the
Management Port. For configurations which manage the CMU over the Management Port, an
accessory known as the Out of Band Protection Splitter is required. This splits out the
management traffic from the protection interface.
The 1 + 1 HSB feature is only supported in CMUs with Boot Monitor software Boot-03-00 or later.
The other CMU and ODU / IRFU transceiver are called the inactive units and these will remain on
standby waiting to take over in case of a failure of the active units. If a failure does occur, an
automatic protection switch will take place and the previously inactive units will take over as the
active units. A protection switch may take place at one end of the link independently of the other
end of the link. A protection switch may also be executed by management action.
IRFUs with the 1+1 Tx MHSB option are designed to connect to a single antenna via elliptical
waveguide. Although this IRFU option is supplied with two transceivers, only the active transceiver
will radiate at the antenna port. This is achieved by an RF switch which is an integral part of the
1+1 IRFUs. The position of the switch is controlled by the CMU application software. The RF switch
is not used for the receive direction and both transceivers will simultaneously receive from this
same antenna. This is achieved through the use of a coupler which is internal to the IRFU. The 1+1
Tx MHSB option can be supplied with equal or unequal receiver coupling. For more information on
the IRFU options, please refer to 1+1 HSB links on page 2-35.
IRFUs with the 1+1 Tx MHSB / RX SD option are designed to connect to two antennas via elliptical
waveguide, a main antenna and a diverse antenna. However the IRFU will only ever radiate from
the main antenna, the transceivers being routed to this antenna by an RF switch in an identical
way to the 1+1 Tx MHSB option. In the receive direction, SD is achieved by the main antenna
connecting to one transceiver and the diverse antenna connecting to the other transceiver.
Although antennas with different gains may be deployed, they must have the same polarization.
For more information about SD, refer to Receive Diversity on page 1-64.
In the reverse direction only the active CMU forwards customer and management frames to the
wireless interface. This includes management frames which are sourced by the CMU. When a
protection switch occurs, the Ethernet Switch learns to send traffic to the newly active CMU. This is
achieved by the newly Inactive CMU momentarily disabling its Ethernet ports which causes the
Ethernet Switch to flush its forwarding data base and learn the new path.
Note
The selected Ethernet Switch must support the feature of flushing the forwarding data
base on port down.
The Inactive CMU is only manageable from its local Ethernet Port. This is the Data Port when
configured for In Band operation and the Management Port when configured for Out of Band
operation. Remote management of the Inactive CMU is still possible across the wireless link, the
active CMU forwarding management traffic received on the wireless interface to Ethernet Switch
which in turn forwards on to the Inactive CMU.
Receive Diversity
Receive Diversity improves link availability by providing each end of a wireless link with multiple
observations of the signal which has been transmitted from the remote end of the link. It is
particularly effective in combating multipath fading caused by atmospheric effects such as
scintillation and ducting. Both these effects can occur to a significant degree in microwave links. It
also combats fading caused by reflections from water.
Receive Diversity can be enabled (at the CMU) in any of the supported 1+1 HSB configurations.
When Receive Diversity is enabled, the Active CMU examines the quality of the data which has
been received from the wireless interface of both neighbour CMUs and selects the best data on a
byte by byte basis.
Note
If separate antennas are installed at each end, then Rx SD is achieved.
When Receive Diversity is enabled, then a protection switch will not occur if the fault only
affects the wireless receiver of the Active CMU, ODU or IRFU transceiver. This is because the
Active CMU will seamlessly use the data received at the wireless interface of the Inactive CMU.
The Active ODU or IRFU transceiver will continue to radiate at the antenna. Receiver faults in
this category are the RFU Rx Synthesizer faults and complete loss of the wireless receive
signal.
The Fiber-Y configuration is useful in a network which requires a single Ethernet interface for
customer traffic. In order to support Receiver Diversity in Fiber-Y configurations, the CMU
copper data ports must also be connected to the same Ethernet Switch as the Fiber-Y interface.
This is because the Fiber port of the Inactive CMU is necessarily disabled in Fiber-Y
configurations. The copper port is therefore required in order for the Inactive CMU to send
Receive Diversity Ethernet Frames. Note that the copper port will never carry customer traffic
hence the single interface for customer traffic is not compromised.
Note
When Receive Diversity is enabled, there is a small impact on maximum Latency, and
hence jitter. When there is significant fading and the Active CMU is using data which
has been received at the wireless interface of the Inactive CMU, the latency increase
will be affected by the customer traffic. The worst case is where jumbo frames are
included in the customer traffic in which case the maximum increase in latency will be
150 s. In periods where there is no significant fading, the Active CMU will use the data
from its own wireless receiver in which case there will be a fixed increase in maximum
latency of 12 s.
1+1 HSB links on page 2-35 describes factors to be considered when planning a 1+1 HSB link.
Installing antennas and ODUs on page 5-4 describes how to connect one antenna to two ODUs
via a coupler, either in a direct mount or remote mount configuration.
Preparing network connections (1+1 HSB) on page 5-118 describes how to connect the CMUs
to the network equipment for 1+1 HSB links.
Upgrading software in an operational 1+1 HSB link on page 7-48 describes how to manage
software upgrades in 1+1 HSB links.
Configuring protection on page 6-67 describes how to configure the CMUs as two pairs of
protected units.
Aligning protected antennas on page 6-104 describes the alignment process for a 1+1 HSB link
with two antennas at each end.
Managing 1+1 HSB links on page 7-31 describes how to use the Protected Link web page.
Testing protection switchover on page 8-13 describes the tests to be performed if any
problems are experienced with protection switchovers in a newly installed (or operational) 1+1
HSB link.
FIPS 140-2
This section describes the (optional) FIPS 140-2 cryptographic mode of operation.
PTP 800 provides an optional secure cryptographic mode of operation validated to Level 1 of
Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 140-2.
The CMU tamper evident label has not been interfered with (Figure 31).
The CSPs are zeroized when the unit is no longer FIPS 140-2 Capable.
Planning for FIPS 140-2 operation on page 2-24 describes how to prepare for FIPS 140-2
operation by obtaining the required cryptographic material and by configuring the PTP 800
system.
Configuring for FIPS 140-2 applications on page 6-100 is a summary of all the configuration
tasks that are necessary if the unit is to operate in FIPS 140-2 secure mode.
Upgrading system software on page 7-80 describes how to ensure that the installed software
version is FIPS 140-2 validated.
Configuring security on page 6-42 describes how to to configure the PTP 800 in accordance
with the network operators security policy.
Exiting FIPS 140-2 mode on page 7-50 describes how to disable FIPS 140-2 operation.
Link planning on page 2-2 describes factors to be taken into account when planning PTP 800
links, such as site selection and cable length, and it introduces the PTP LINKPlanner.
Grounding and lightning protection on page 2-7 describes the grounding and lightning
protection requirements of PTP 800 installations.
Data network planning on page 2-18 describes factors to be considered when planning PTP 800
data networks.
Security planning on page 2-22 describes how to plan for PTP 800 links to operate in secure
mode.
1+0 links on page 2-30 describes the concept, radio hardware options and network
configurations for 1+0 links.
1+1 HSB links on page 2-35 describes the concepts, radio hardware options and network
configurations for 1+1 HSB and 1+1 HSB SD links.
2+0 links on page 2-49 describes the concepts, radio hardware options and network
configurations for 2+0 Co-Polar and 2+0 Cross-Polar links.
IRFU branching configurations on page 2-62 describes the available IRFU branching
configurations and shows how to select the correct branching configuration for each link type.
Ordering components on page 2-73 describes how to select components for a planned
PTP 800 link (as an alternative to PTP LINKPlanner). It specifies Cambium part numbers for
PTP 800 components.
Link planning
When planning the link, follow the high level process described in this section. Take account of
factors such as site selection, wind loading, cable length and power supply. Use PTP LINKPlanner
as a tool to plan the link.
Process
The majority of the 6 to 38 GHz spectrum is licensed on a link by link basis. Adapt the planning
process to suit the licensing regime that is in force in the country of operation.
2 Determine the data capacity and wireless link availability required for the link.
3 Select an RF band, taking into account the range of link, the capacity required, the
wireless link availability required, the licensing policy for bands in the region or country,
and ease (or otherwise) of obtaining individual licenses in that band.
4 Use the PTP LINKPlanner to check that a satisfactory, unobstructed, LOS path is possible
between the ends.
5 For links over water, use the reflection analysis feature of LINKPlanner to determine
whether SD is needed to counter multipath reflections.
d. Consider using 1+1 HSB or 2+0 links in critical applications where the hardware
availability of a single 1+0 link would be insufficient.
e. Consider using 2+0 links where the capacity of a wideband 1+0 link is insufficient.
7 Decide whether to install the RFUs on the mast (ODU) or indoors (IRFU). Use the same
option at both ends of the link.
9 Use the PTP LINKPlanner with the license details to identify a Bill of Materials for the link.
Cambium offers a license coordination service for links in the USA. The service includes link study,
PCN, FCC application filling, Schedule-K completion and one year license protection warranty. To
order the FCC Microwave license coordination service from Cambium, quote part number WB3659.
Site selection
To provide a clear LOS path for the link, mount the antennas where they are elevated above their
immediate surroundings and above obstructions. Use LINKPLanner to determine suitable antenna
heights to clear the terrain. Conduct a site survey to ensure that there are no other obstacles.
Wind loading
Select a site where the wind load will not be too high. For all the antennas supplied by Cambium,
the maximum permitted wind velocities are:
Select a site where the IF cable will not be too long. The maximum permitted IF cable lengths are:
The CMU requires either a mains power supply (with the AC to DC power supply convertor
available from Cambium) or a -48 V dc power supply.
It must be possible to remove power from the CMU and IRFU (if installed) without disrupting
other equipment, for example a circuit breaker.
If the link is protected, it must be possible to remove power from one CMU without disrupting
the other CMU.
Circuit breakers and switches must be clearly labeled.
All supply wiring must conform to national standards and best practice.
The -48 V dc supply must have over current protection that does not exceed 3 amps.
If a restricted access location is not available, confirm that the ambient temperature never exceeds
40C. At this ambient temperature, the temperature of the external metal case parts of the CMU
will not exceed the touch temperature limit of 70C.
If a restricted access location (as defined in EN 90650-1) is available, confirm that the ambient
temperature never exceeds 55C. At this ambient temperature, the temperature of the
external metal case parts of the CMU may exceed the touch temperature limit of 70C, but will be
less than the maximum operating temperature of 90C.
Note
A restricted access location is defined (in EN 90650-1) as one where access may only
be gained by use of a tool or lock and key, or other means of security, and access is
controlled by the authority responsible for the location. Access must only be gained by
persons who have been instructed about the reasons for the restrictions applied to the
location and about any precautions that must be taken. Examples of permissible
restricted access locations are a lockable equipment room or a lockable cabinet.
PTP LINKPlanner
Use the Cambium PTP LINKPlanner to design PTP 800 links. This is a link planning and
optimization tool designed for use with all PTP products. PTP LINKPlanner is free and available
from the support web page (see Contacting Cambium Networks on page 2). The advantages of
PTP LINKPlanner are as follows:
It is powerful, implementing the latest ITU recommendations for predicting the performance of
a radio link.
It expresses the performance in terms of data link capacity.
It is integrated with Google Earth to facilitate site entry and path visualization.
The PTP LINKPlanner provides path profile information for individual links as shown in Figure 34.
The PTP LINKPlanner also provides configuration and performance details as shown in Figure 35,
and Bill of Materials data as shown in Figure 36.
This is necessarily a brief introduction to the PTP LINKPlanner. Please download and evaluate this
free software in further detail.
Ensure that the link meets the grounding and lightning protection requirements described in this
section.
Warning
Electro-magnetic discharge (lightning) damage is not covered under warranty. The
recommendations in this guide, when followed correctly, give the user the best
protection from the harmful effects of EMD. However 100% protection is neither
implied nor possible.
Standards
To gain a full understanding of lightning protection methods and requirements, refer to the
international standards IEC 61024-1 and IEC 61312-1, the U.S. National Electric Code ANSI/NFPA
No. 70-1984, or section 54 of the Canadian Electric Code.
Note
International and national standards take precedence over the requirements in this
guide.
Assess locations on masts, towers and buildings to determine if the location is in Zone A or Zone
B:
Zone A: In this zone a direct lightning strike is possible. Do not mount equipment in this zone.
Zone B: In this zone, direct EMD (lightning) effects are still possible, but mounting in this zone
significantly reduces the possibility of a direct strike. Mount equipment in this zone.
Warning
Never mount equipment in Zone A. Mounting in Zone A may put equipment,
structures and life at risk.
Basic requirements
Install the outdoor equipment, that is antenna and ODU (if deployed), in Zone B (see Lightning
protection zones on page 2-8).
Ground the indoor devices, that is CMU and IRFU (if deployed), at their chassis bonding points.
Grounding cables are no less than 16mm2 or #6AWG in size, with solid or stranded, tinned
and/or jacketed copper conductors.
Grounding conductor runs are as short, straight, and smooth as possible, with bends and
curves kept to a minimum.
All bends have a minimum radius of 203 mm (8 in) and a minimum angle of 90. A diagonal
run is preferable to a bend, even though it does not follow the contour or run parallel to the
supporting structure.
All bends, curves and connections are routed towards the grounding electrode system, ground
rod, or ground bar.
Note
Applies to ODU deployments only.
The IF cable is bonded to the supporting structure in order to prevent lightning creating a
potential between the structure and cable, which could cause arcing, resulting in damage to
equipment.
Note
Applies to ODU deployments only.
The IF cable length between the ODU and top LPU is less than 800mm. The cable supplied in
the accessory kit meets this requirement.
The ODU and top LPU are bonded together with the 800 mm long 16mm2, #6AWG cable
supplied in the accessory kit.
The LPU is bonded to the tower (or main grounding system) using the 600mm long 16mm2,
#6AWG cable supplied in the accessory kit.
For equipment (ODU or antenna) mounted on a metal tower or mast, ensure that the installation
meets the following requirements:
The equipment is lower than the top of the tower or its lightning terminal and finial.
A grounding kit is installed at the bottom of the tower, near the vertical to horizontal transition
point. This grounding kit is bonded to the tower or tower ground bus bar (TGB) if installed.
If the tower is greater than 61 m (200 ft) in height, an additional grounding kit is installed at the
tower midpoint. Additional ground kits are installed as necessary to reduce the distance
between ground kits to 61 m (200 ft) or less.
In high lightning prone geographical areas, additional ground kits are installed at spacing
between 15 to 22 m (50 to 75 ft). This is especially important on towers taller than 45 m (150 ft).
If the antenna or ODU is mounted on a high rise building, with cable entry at roof level (Figure 40)
and the equipment inside (Figure 41), then ensure that the installation meets the following
requirements:
The antenna and ODU are below the lightning terminals and finials.
A grounding conductor is installed around the roof perimeter, to form the main roof perimeter
lightning protection ring.
Air terminals are installed along the length of the main roof perimeter lightning protection ring
typically every 6.1m (20ft).
The main roof perimeter lightning protection ring contains at least two down conductors
connected to the grounding electrode system. The down conductors are physically separated
from one another, as far as practical.
The IF cable shield is bonded to the building grounding system at the entry point to the
building.
The IF cable shield is bonded to the building grounding system at the entry point to the
equipment area.
An LPU is installed within 600 mm (24 in) of the entry point to the equipment area.
In a 1+1 HSB protected end, prior to connecting CMUs via the protection interface, connect the
front panel ground stud of both CMUs to a common ground (Figure 42).
Figure 42 Grounding and lightning protection inside high building (protected end)
The waveguide and antenna are grounded according to their manufacturers instructions.
When planning PTP 800 data networks, consider the factors described in this section.
Management mode
Decide how the PTP 800 will be managed. There are three modes of management: out-of-band
local, out-of-band and in-band.
In the default out-of-band local management mode, the management agent can be reached only
from the Management port of the CMU. This mode is appropriate during configuration and
installation when the equipment is managed using a locally connected PC at each end of the link. It
may additionally be useful where network management communication is based on a completely
independent data network (for example, one based on a 3G cellular wireless terminal at each site).
In many network applications the wireless link will provide the only communication path to a
remote site. In such applications, CMUs and other network equipment at the remote site will be
managed over the wireless link. For applications of this type, select either out-of-band or in-band
management mode.
Configure out-of-band management when there is a requirement to fully separate customer data
traffic from the traffic generated by management of the network equipment. When configured for
out-of-band management mode, the PTP 800 supports two networks, the customer data network
and the management network. The customer data is transported between the Data ports of the
CMUs and the management traffic is transported between the Management ports. The CMU
management agent is also part of the management network. Traffic never crosses between the
two networks. The management network has a configurable CIR of between 100 kbps and 2 Mbps.
It will also provide a maximum of 10 Mbps when there is no customer traffic to send over the link.
When configured for in-band management mode, the PTP 800 only supports a single network.
Customer traffic and Management traffic are multiplexed and passed between the Data ports of
the CMUs. The CMU Management port is disabled in this mode. This mode of operation may be
useful where a customer has a limited number of Ethernet ports at a site.
Make sure that the same management mode is selected for CMUs at both ends of a link. See
Management network on page 1-39 for further explanation of management modes.
Note
When using out-of-band management mode, avoid connecting Management and Data
ports in the same network. Loops in the network can be complicated to detect and
correct.
VLAN membership
Decide if the IP interface of the CMU management agent will be connected in a VLAN. If so, decide
if this is a standard (IEEE 802.1Q) VLAN or provider bridged (IEEE 802.1ad) VLAN, and select the
VID for this VLAN.
Use of a separate management VLAN is strongly recommended for applications based on the in-
band management mode. Use of the management VLAN helps to ensure that the CMU
management agent cannot be accessed by customers.
See Management network on page 1-39 for further explanation of VLAN membership.
IP interface
Select the IP version for the IP interface of the ODU management agent. PTP 800 can operate in
IPv4 mode, IPv6 mode, or in a dual IPv4/IPv6 mode. Choose one IPv4 address and/or one IPv6
address for the IP interface of the ODU management agent. The IP address or addresses must be
unique and valid for the connected network segment and VLAN.
Find out the correct subnet mask (IPv4) or prefix length (IPv6) and gateway IP address for this
network segment and VLAN.
Ensure that the design of the data network permits bi-direction routing of IP datagrams between
network management systems and the CMUs. For example, ensure that the gateway IP address
identifies a router or other gateway that provides access to the rest of the data network.
See Management network on page 1-39 for further explanation of configuration of the IP interface.
PTP 800 provides eight queues for traffic waiting for transmission over the wireless link. Q0 is the
lowest priority queue and Q7 is the highest priority queue. Traffic is scheduled using strict priority;
in other words, traffic in a given queue is transmitted when all higher priority queues are empty.
Priority schemes
Select the priority scheme based on Ethernet priority or IP/MPLS priority to match QoS policy in
the rest of the data network. Ethernet priority is also known as Layer 2 or link layer priority.
IP/MPLS priority is also known as Layer 3 or network layer priority.
An advantage of Ethernet priority is that any VLAN-tagged frame can be marked with a priority,
regardless of the higher-layer protocols contained within the frame. A disadvantage of Ethernet
priority is that the priority in the frame must be regenerated whenever traffic passes through a
router.
The user interface provides a convenient shortcut to select the assignment recommended in IEEE
802.1Q-2005.
MPLS priority is encoded in the traffic class (TC) field in the outermost MPLS label. Select a
suitable mapping from MPLS TC to the eight PTP 800 queues.
Out-of-band management
When the wireless link is configured for out-of-band management, select an appropriate setting for
the Management CIR attribute. A high CIR will provide greater capacity for management traffic, at
the cost of allowing bursty management traffic to have a greater impact on capacity remaining for
customer traffic. A low CIR may result in extended response times for network management traffic.
Security planning
When planning PTP 800 links to operate in secure mode, follow the process described in this
section.
Identify the time zone and daylight saving requirements that apply to the system.
Determine whether or not there is a requirement to synchronize the PTP 800 clock with an
SNTP server at regular intervals. If SNTP server synchronization is not required, the clock can
be set to run manually. The clock is battery backed and will continue to operate for several
days after the CMU is switched off.
If SNTP server synchronization is required, identify the details of one or two SNTP servers:
Internet address and server key.
For secure applications, the PTP 800 can be configured to authenticate received NTP messages
using the DES or MD5 protocols.
Use a cryptographic key generator to generate an encryption key for AES. The key length is
dictated by the selected AES encryption algorithm (128 or 256 bits). The same encryption key is
required at each link end.
TLS Private Key An RSA private key of size 1024, generated in One pair per unit.
and Public either PKCS#1 or PKCS#5 format, unencrypted,
Certificates and encoded in the ASN.1 DER format.
User Defined The banner provides warnings and notices to be Normally one per link.
Security Banner read by the user before logging in to the CMU. This depends upon
Use text that is appropriate to the network network policy.
security policy.
Entropy Input This must be of size 512 bits (128 hexadecimal One per unit.
characters), output from a random number
generator.
Wireless Link An encryption key generated using a One per link. The same
Encryption Key cryptographic key generator. The key length is encryption key is
for AES dictated by the selected AES encryption required at each link end.
algorithm (128 or 256 bits).
Port numbers for Port numbers allocated by the network. As allocated by network.
HTTP, HTTPS and
Telnet
Key of Keys
TLS Private Key and Public Certificates. FIPS 140-2 now recommends 2048 bit keys.
Entropy Input
Enable the web browsers for HTTPS/TLS operation using FIPS-approved cipher specifications.
Configure the following attributes of user accounts for the web-based management interface to
match the network security policy:
Caution
Configure all of the above correctly to ensure that PTP 800 is operating in compliance
with the FIPS 140-2 validation.
FIPS validated software is available from System Release PTP800-04-00. Load standard (non-FIPS)
software from PTP800-04-00 or later before loading a FIPS software image.
Use MIB-based security management to tailor views and security levels appropriate for
different types of user. MIB-based security management uses standard SNMPv3 MIBs to
configure the user-based security model and the view-based access control model. MIB-based
security management can take advantage of the built-in security management capabilities of
existing network managers.
Use web-based security management to configure users, security levels, passphrases, and
privacy and authentication protocols. The capabilities supported are somewhat less flexible
than those supported using the MIB-based security management, but will be sufficient in many
applications.
The system does not support concurrent use of MIB-based and web-based management.
IPv4 address.
Text string: Use a string that is approved for the network management system. This is often
based on some identifier that survives replacement of the PTP hardware.
IPv6 address.
HTTP and HTTPS/TLS user accounts may be assigned one of three security roles: Security Officer,
System Administrator or Read Only. Initially, the PTP 800 software allows only Security Officer
users to configure SNMPv3 security.
Decide whether or not that System Administrator users will be allowed to configure SNMPv3
security.
Assign a user name and security role (System Administrator or Read Only) to each SNMPv3 user.
For each security role (System Administrator and Read Only), select one of the following security
levels:
No authentication, no privacy
Authentication, no privacy
Authentication, privacy
MD5
SHA
Select one of the following privacy protocols (if required):
DES
AES: This is only available to users who have purchased an appropriate license key.
For authentication and privacy protocols, identify passphrases for each protocol for each SNMP
user. Use different passphrases for authentication and privacy. Passphrase length is between 8
and 32 characters, with the permitted characters listed in Table 9.
<space> 32 ; 59
! 33 < 60
34 = 61
# 35 > 62
$ 36 ? 63
% 37 @ 64
' 39 [ 91
( 40 \ 92
) 41 ] 93
* 42 ^ 94
+ 43 _ 95
, 44 ` 96
- 45 a..z 97..122
. 46 { 123
/ 47 | 124
: 58 ~ 126
Identify up to two SNMP users that will be configured to receive notifications (traps). Identify the
Internet address (IPv4 or IPv6) address and UDP port number of the associated SNMP manager.
Management of user accounts can be more sophisticated For example, users can be prompted
by email to change passwords at regular intervals. As another example, passwords can be
checked for inclusion of dictionary words and phrases.
Remote authentication has one significant disadvantage in a wireless link product such as PTP 800.
If the wireless link is down, a unit on the remote side of the broken link may be prevented from
contacting a RADIUS Server, with the result that users are unable to access the web-based
interface.
One useful strategy would be to combine RADIUS authentication for normal operation with a
single locally-authenticated user account for emergency use.
PTP 800 provides a choice of the following authentication methods:
CHAP
MS-CHAPv2
Ensure that the authentication method selected in PTP 800 is supported by the RADIUS server.
RADIUS attributes
If the standard RADIUS attribute session-timeout (Type 27) is present in a RADIUS response,
PTP 800 sets a maximum session length for the authenticated user. If the attribute is absent, the
maximum session length is infinite.
If the standard RADIUS attribute idle-timeout (Type 28) is present in a RADIUS response, PTP 800
overrides the Auto Logout Timer with this value in the authenticated session.
If the vendor-specific RADIUS attribute auth-role is present in a RADIUS response, PTP 800 selects
the role for the authenticated user according to auth-role. The supported values of auth-role are as
follows:
0: Invalid role. The user is not admitted.
1: Read Only
2: System Administrator
3: Security Officer
If the vendor-specific auth-role attribute is absent, but the standard service-type (Type 6) attribute
is present, PTP 800 selects the role for the authenticated user according to service-type. The
supported values of service-type are as follows:
If the auth-role and service-type attributes are absent, PTP 800 selects the Read Only role.
Vendor ID 4 17713 The same IANA code used for the SNMP enterprise
MIB.
1+0 links
This section defines the concept of a 1+0 link. It also describes the supported radio hardware
options and network configurations for 1+0 links.
For part numbers, see Ordering network connection components on page 2-118.
This section defines the concepts of 1+1 Hot Standby (HSB) and 1+1 Hot Standby with Spatial
Diversity (HSB SD). It also describes the supported radio hardware options and network
configurations for 1+1 HSB and 1+1 HSB SD links.
Maintenance operations can be carried out, such as installation of new software, with a
minimum of interruption to the service provided by the link.
A 1+1 HSB link normally operates on the Primary to Primary radio path. However, any of the four
paths may become active if a fault causes a protection switch at one end of the link. Use
LINKPlanner to check wireless link availability for all four paths, ensuring that the minimum
required availability can be met by all paths.
The Spatial Diversity configuration uses separate antennas for the two RFUs, and thus provides
protection against equipment failure of an RFU.
Spatial Diversity can significantly improve the availability of a link, particularly for long links.
Regulations can recommend or even mandate that Spatial Diversity is deployed for links which are
longer than a specific range.
LINKPlanner calculates link availability for all link configurations and provides a very convenient
way of seeing the effect of enabling Spatial Diversity.
Note
For 1+1 HSB (but not 1+1 HSB SD) with ODU, choose symmetric (equal) or asymmetric
(unequal) couplers. The asymmetric coupler provides a better link budget (nominally
6 dB) for the Primary ODUs at the expense of the link budget of the Secondary ODUs.
For 1+1 HSB (but not 1+1 HSB SD) with IRFU, choose IRFUs with equal or unequal
coupling. The unequal coupling option provides a better link budget (nominally 6 dB)
for the Primary transceivers..
Select one of the following radio hardware options for a 1+1 HSB SD link (that is, with Spatial
Diversity):
Note
For a 1+1 HSB SD link, if there is insufficient space on site for two high gain antennas,
select a lower gain diverse antenna. Although the main and diverse antennas may
have different gains, their polarizations must be the same.
Note
Many inexpensive unmanaged switches fail to meet this requirement.
The switch must support the required number of ports for 1+1 HSB operation. This is dependent
on the following factors:
Whether copper or fiber is the physical connection medium or whether the Fiber-Y option is
required.
When Out of Band management is selected, the Ethernet switch must provide two ports in order to
carry the management traffic to both CMUs. As the protection interface shares the same physical
socket as the management port, an Out of Band Protection Splitter is required to route the
management traffic from the two CMUs to the Ethernet switch.
For the customer data, there are two methods of connection, either redundant data ports or Fiber-
Y.
For redundant data ports, the Ethernet switch must provide two ports for carrying customer data
traffic to both CMUs. The choice of physical medium can be copper or fiber and this can be
selected independently for each CMU. This arrangement is shown in Figure 54.
The Fiber-Y arrangement can be a useful feature in complex networks, such as ring architectures,
where there is a requirement for the link to provide a single interface at the Ethernet Switch. The
Ethernet Switch must provide a single fiber port. This arrangement is shown in Figure 55.
When In Band is configured, the Ethernet Switch must provide two ports to carry the traffic to the
two CMUs. The choice of physical medium can be copper or fiber and this can be selected
independently for each CMU. This arrangement is shown in Figure 56.
For correct 1+1 HSB operation, the two CMUs must also be connected together over the protection
interface. Please refer to Protection cable on page 4-19.
This feature provides Rx SD when two antennas are installed at the same end.
For further information on the Receive Diversity feature, see Receive Diversity on page 1-64.
The customer data ports which connect the Ethernet Switch to the CMU must be capable of
negotiating at 1 Gbps full duplex. This is to ensure that latency is kept to a minimum and that
the highest capacity configurations can be supported. Note that Receive Diversity Frames are
not sent from the Inactive CMU if either CMU has trained at less than 1 Gbps full duplex.
The Ethernet Switch must support the configuration of Virtual LANs using either 802.1Q or
802.1ad. Configuring a dedicated VLAN to bridge Receive Diversity Ethernet Frames from the
Inactive CMU to the Active CMU prevents these frames from flooding the network.
The network configurations are identical to those described for the 1+1 HSB configurations
(see Network configurations for 1+1 on page 2-43), with the exception of the Fiber-Y
configuration. In addition to connecting the Fiber ports of the CMU to the Ethernet switch
using Fiber-Y, the copper data ports of the CMUs must also connect to the Ethernet switch (see
Figure 55). The copper data port will only be used for forwarding Receive Diversity Frames out
of the Inactive CMU which will necessarily have its fiber port disabled in the Fiber-Y
configuration. Customer data will only ever be forwarded to and from the Fiber port of the
Active CMU ensuring that the Fiber-Y configuration meets the requirement for a single
customer data port at the Ethernet switch.
Select either C-TAG (802.1Q) or S-TAG (802.1ad) operation for the Receive Diversity VLAN. The
configuration at the switch must match the value of the CMU attribute Rx Diversity Tag
Protocol Identifier (TPID).
Select a dedicated VID for the Receive Diversity VLAN. The configuration at the switch must
match the value of the CMU attribute Rx Diversity VID.
At the Ethernet Switch, configure the Receive Diversity VLAN for tagged operation. At the
ingress, the ports in this VLAN must accept tagged frames which arrive with the Receive
Diversity VID and forward them to the other port which is also a member of this VLAN. At the
egress, the Ethernet Switch must NOT strip the Receive Diversity tag.
When the link is not fading, the maximum latency increases by 12 s in all configurations.
When the link fades to the point where the Active unit can no longer demodulate a signal and
where the data stream from the Inactive unit is being used, the maximum latency increases to a
value which is dependent on the frames size of the customer traffic as shown in Table 12.
64 53
1500 64
9600 150
In all cases, the minimum latency does not change hence jitter is increased.
LINKPlanner calculates link availability for all link configurations and provides a very convenient
way of seeing the effect of enabling SD.
Note
When ACM is enabled, SD only increases the availability of the lowest configured
modulation mode. The availability of higher order modes is not increased.
2+0 links
This section defines the concepts of 2+0 links (2+0 Co-Polar and 2+0 Cross-Polar). It describes the
supported radio hardware options and network configurations for 2+0 links. It also defines the
required frequency separations for 2+0 links.
The 2+0 link is supported by two CMUs at each link end, each of which connects to an ODU or
IRFU transceiver.
A 2+0 link may be deployed such that both wireless links radiate on the same polarization. This is a
2+0 Co-Polar link. The two wireless links must operate with the center frequencies separated by a
defined amount.
The two wireless links may also be deployed to radiate on orthogonal polarizations. This is the 2+0
Cross-Polar option. The two wireless links must operate with the center frequencies separated by
a defined amount.
A 2+0 link may use common or separate antennas. A 2+0 link with common antennas uses one
antenna at each end of the link, with a coupler to connect two ODUs or two IRFU transceivers to a
single-polar antenna, or a dual-polar antenna with separate H and V ports. A 2+0 link with separate
antennas uses two antennas at each end of the link, such that each ODU or IRFU transceiver is
connected to a dedicated antenna. In PTP 800, a 2+0 link with separate antennas is exactly
equivalent to two separate 1+0 links operating between the same sites. The 2+0 planning
information in this User Guide refers exclusively to the case of common antennas.
Note
Plan a 2+0 link with separate antennas as a pair of 1+0 links.
Note
Link aggregation can be achieved by deployment of a suitable Ethernet switch at each
end of the link. This is outside the scope of this user guide.
Note
2+0 links with common antennas cannot be supported for all frequency bands and T/R
spacings, see Frequency separation in 2+0 links on page 2-55.
Select one of the following radio hardware options for a 2+0 Cross-Polar link:
Note
To upgrade any standard antenna to dual-polar direct mount, purchase an OMK from
Cambium.
At each link end the two transmit frequencies (Link A and Link B) must be separated by at least
two channel separations. For example, if the channel separation is configured as 28 MHz, the
spacing between the two transmit frequencies must be at least 56 MHz.
At each link end the transmit frequency of one ODU must be separated from the receive
frequency of the other ODU by at least the amount quoted in Table 13.
Lower 6 GHz FCC, ETSI 252 MHz 30 MHz (*2) 150 MHz
8 GHz ETSI 119 and 126 MHz 28 MHz 2+0 Not Supported
11 GHz FCC, ETSI 490 and 500 MHz 40 MHz 180 MHz
(*1): Table 12 indicates the minimum allowed separation between the following two combinations
of transmit/receive frequency. For example, in the Lower 6 GHz band:
At each link end, the transmit and receive frequencies must be separated by at least the
amount quoted in Table 15.
40 MHz 70 MHz
(*) This is the minimum allowed separation between the four combinations of transmit/receive
frequency. For example, in the 6 GHz band with an RF filter bandwidth of 30 MHz:
At each link end the two transmit frequencies (Link A and Link B) must be separated by at least
one channel separation. For example, if the channel separation is configured as 28 MHz, the
spacing between the two transmit frequencies must be at least 28 MHz
At each link end the transmit frequency of one ODU must be separated from the receive
frequency of the other ODU by at least the amount quoted in Table 16.
Lower 6 GHz FCC, ETSI 252 MHz 30 MHz (*2) 150 MHz
(*1): This is the minimum allowed separation between the following two combinations of
transmit/receive frequency. For example, in the Lower 6 GHz band:
(*3): All ODUs must be in the same sub-band. For example, two B1-Lo and two B1-Hi, or two B2-Lo
and two B2-Hi, see Ordering ODUs on page 2-87 for further details on frequency ranges for each
sub-band.
Note
Applies to IRFU deployments only.
This section describes the available IRFU branching configurations and shows how to select the
correct branching configuration for each link type (Table 17).
IRFU 1+0
Used for: 1+0 links.
This consists of a single transceiver with the BU providing a single waveguide interface (Figure 62
and Figure 63). With this option, the right hand transceiver position is not populated.
2 Transceiver
3 Tx filter
4 Rx filter
PA = Power Amplifier
This option consists of a single transceiver and a single waveguide interface (Figure 64 and Figure
65), but the BU is ready for connection of a second transceiver if an upgrade to a full 1+1 Tx MHSB
is required at a later date. Similar to the 1+1 Tx MHSB, this option is available with equal or
unequal receive coupling.
2 Transceiver
3 Tx filter
5 RF switch
PA = Power Amplifier
This option consists of two transceivers with the BU providing a single waveguide interface for
connection to an antenna (Figure 66 and Figure 67). This option provides Monitored Hot Standby
(MHSB) operation, which allows the link to continue to operate in the event of single point
equipment failure. Both transceivers are capable of receiving and transmitting, but the
transmission from only one of the transceivers is routed to the waveguide interface at any one
time. This is achieved with an RF switch which is an integral component of the IRFU. The other
transceiver remains on standby waiting to take over in case of equipment failure. This option is
available with equal or unequal receive coupling, the latter providing a better radio link budget for
the primary transceiver, which is the preferred transceiver. For more details of 1+1 operation, see
1+1 Hot Standby link protection on page 1-62.
2 Transceiver A
3 Tx filter
5 RF switch
6 Transceiver B
PA = Power Amplifier
This option consists of two transceivers with the BU providing two waveguide interfaces (Figure 68
and Figure 69). As well as providing MHSB operation in the event of single point equipment
failure, it also provides Receive Spatial Diversity (Rx SD) by providing a second waveguide
interface which connects to a diverse antenna. The IRFU will only radiate from the main waveguide
interface (left hand viewed from the front). Although both transceivers are capable of transmitting,
the transmission from only one of the transceivers is routed to the main waveguide interface at
any one time. This is achieved with an RF switch incorporated within the IRFU. In the receive
direction, the left hand transceiver will receive from the left hand (or main) waveguide interface
and the right hand transceiver will receive from the right hand (or diverse) waveguide interface.
2 Transceiver A
3 Tx filter
4 Rx filter A
5 RF switch
6 Transceiver B
8 Rx filter B
PA = Power Amplifier
This option consists of two transceivers which couple together through filters and circulators to a
single waveguide interface (Figure 70 and Figure 71). The two sides of the IRFU must be ordered in
the same frequency band with same filter bandwidths but with different transmit center
frequencies and different receive center frequencies. The minimum spacings between the center
frequencies is shown in Table 104.
2 Transceiver A
3 Tx filter A
4 Rx filter A
5 Transceiver B
6 Tx filter B
7 Rx filter B
PA = Power Amplifier
Ordering components
This section describes how to select components for a planned PTP 800 link.
Ordering CMUs
Determine the number of CMUs required per link, as follows:
Kit contents: one CMU, CMU bracket, power connector, ground lug.
Molex: 395305004
Tyco: 4-796634-4
Ordering antennas
Note
Applies to ODU deployments only.
Note
Not all antennas are supported for IRFU based installations. Use PTP LINKPlanner to
confirm that the selected antenna is compatible with the required IRFU configuration.
In the Interface column of these tables, Direct means Cambium direct mount and a flange size,
for example PDR70, means remote mount.
85009294002 2.4 m (8 ft) CPR137G 40.8 dBi 1.4 114 kg (251 lb)
85009294003 3 m (10 ft) CPR137G 43.4 dBi 1.1 144 kg (317 lb)
85009294004 3.7 m (12 ft) CPR137G 44.9 dBi 0.9 245 kg (540 lb)
N060080L001 (*2) 1.2 m (4 ft) CPR137G 34.4 dBi 3.0 69 kg (152 lb)
N060080L011 (*3) 1.2 m (4 ft) CPR137G 35 dBi 2.8 69kg (152 lb)
N060080L002 (*2) 1.8 m (6 ft) CPR137G 38.8 dBi 1.8 115 kg (254 lb)
N060080L006 (*3) 1.8 m (6 ft) CPR137G 39.5 dBi 1.7 115 kg (254 lb)
N060080L003 (*2) 2.4 m (8 ft) CPR137G 41.3 dBi 1.4 227 kg (500 lb)
N060080L007 (*3) 2.4 m (8 ft) CPR137G 42.0 dBi 1.3 227 kg (500 lb)
N060080L004 (*2) 3.0 m (10 ft) CPR137G 43.1 dbi 1.1 261 kg (575 lb)
N060080L008 (*3) 3.0 m (10 ft) CPR137G 44.0 dBi 1.0 261 kg (575 lb)
N060080L005 (*2) 3.7 m (12 ft) CPR137G 44.8 dBi 0.9 431 kg (950 lb)
N060080L009 (*3) 3.7 m (12 ft) CPR137G 45.4 dBi 0.8 431 kg (950 lb)
85010089003 0.8 m (2.6 ft) Direct 37.4 dBi 2.1 30 kg (66 lb)
85010091019 0.6 m (2 ft) PDR100 (*1) 34.5 dBi 3.3 11 kg (25 lb)
85010091003 0.8 m (2.6 ft) PDR100 (*1) 37.4 dBi 2.1 30 kg (66 lb)
85010091017 1.0 m (3 ft) PDR100 (*1) 38.4 dBi 2.0 24 kg (53 lb)
85010091026 1.2 m (4 ft) PDR100 (*1) 40.4 dBi 1.5 46 kg (101 lb)
85010091005 1.8 m (6 ft) PDR100 (*1) 43.8 dBi 1.1 84 kg (185 lb)
85009301001 1.2 m (4 ft) CPR90G (*1) 40.4 dBi 1.6 69 kg (152 lb)
85009294005 1.8 m (6 ft) CPR90G (*1) 43.6 dBi 1.1 78 kg (171 lb)
85009294006 2.4 m (8 ft) CPR90G (*1) 46.2 dBi 0.8 125 kg (276lb)
(*1) Waveguide interface 11 GHz antennas require a tapered transition (Table 60).
85010092052 0.6 m (2 ft) PDR100 (*2) 34.5 dBi 3.3 11 kg (25 lb)
85010092003 0.8 m (2.6 ft) PDR100 (*2) 37.2 dBi 2.1 30 kg (66 lb)
85010092042 1.0 m (3 ft) PDR100 (*2) 38.4 dBi 2.0 24 kg (53 lb)
85010092062 1.2 m (4 ft) PDR100 (*2) 40.4 dBi 1.5 46 kg (101 lb)
85010092005 1.8 m (6 ft) PDR100 (*2) 43.8 dBi 1.1 84 kg (185 lb)
N110080L001 1.2 m (4 ft) CPR90G (*2) 40.3 dBi 1.6 69 kg (152 lb)
N110080L002 1.8 m (6 ft) CPR90G (*2) 44.0 dBi 1.0 115 kg (254 lb)
N110080L003 2.4 m (8 ft) CPR90G (*2) 46.4 dBi 0.8 227 kg (500 lb)
(*2) Waveguide interface 11 GHz antennas require a tapered transition (Table 60).
Note
The 11 GHz waveguide interface antennas require an extra component, the 11 GHz
tapered transition. This is supplied by Cambium (Table 60) and is required to convert
between the antenna interface and the waveguide flange.
Ordering ODUs
Note
Applies to ODU deployments only.
A link consists of one ODU operating in the low sub-band paired with another ODU operating in
the high sub-band. For example in Table 42, 01010411007 (B1-Lo) is paired with 01010411008 (B1-
Hi):
01010411007 transmits on a low sub-band frequency (for example 5925 MHz) and receives on a
high sub-band frequency (for example 6175 MHz).
01010411008 transmits on a high sub-band frequency (for example 6175 MHz) and receives on
a low sub-band frequency (for example 5925 MHz).
The T/R spacing column indicates the difference between Tx and Rx frequencies.
Note
If ODU-B is available (11, 18 and 23 GHz), choose it in preference to ODU-A. Do not
install ODU-A and ODU-B in the same link.
For ODU based installations, select cable and LPU components from Table 58.
Hoisting Grip for CNT-400 cable Hoisting Grip for CNT-400 cable.
Cambium part number 07009304001.
Coaxial cable installation assembly kit (for Coaxial Cable Installation Assembly Kit.
CNT-400 cable) Cambium part number WB3616.
Cable grounding kit Cable Grounding Kits For 1/4" And 3/8" Cable.
Cambium part number 01010419001.
Crimp tool for N-type connector Crimp tool for N-type connector.
Cambium part number 66010063001.
Item Notes
Cable grounding kits for 1/4" and 3/8" Quantity per kit: 2.
cable
Each kit contains, earth wire, PVC tape, self
amalgamating tape and fixings.
Item Notes
For remote mounted ODUs (or couplers) select RMKs, waveguides and accessories from Table 60.
Table 61 RMKs
Ordering OMKs
Note
Applies to ODU deployments only.
To upgrade any standard antenna to support a dual-polar direct mount interface, purchase an
OMK. Select an OMK that is in the same band as the antenna that it is upgrading; for example, use
a 6 GHz OMK to upgrade a 6 GHz antenna. Select OMKs from Table 65.
Table 65 OMKs
Note
Cambium also supply dual-polar direct mount antennas complete with OMTs. See
Ordering antennas on page 2-75..
IRFU transceivers, fan and covers (6 GHz and 11 GHz): Table 68.
RF cables between transceiver and BU (6 GHz and 11 GHz): Table 69.
Note
When ordering IRFUs, specify the Tx and Rx center frequencies.
IRFU,ANSI,6G,1+0,HP 58009282002
IRFU,ANSI,6G,1+1,EQ,HP 58009282005
IRFU,ANSI,6G,1+1,UNEQ,HP 58009282006
IRFU,ANSI,11G,1+0,10/30MHz,HP 58009281002
IRFU,ANSI,11G,1+1,EQ,10/30MHz,HP 58009281004
IRFU,ANSI,11G,1+1,UNEQ,10/30MHz,HP 58009281006
IRFU,ANSI,11G,1+0,40MHz,HP 58009281003
IRFU,ANSI,11G,1+1,EQ,40MHz,HP 58009281005
IRFU,ANSI,11G,1+1,EQ,40MHz,HP 58009281005
IRFU,ANSI,11G,1+1,UNEQ,40MHz,HP 58009281007
Table 67 IF cables
XCVR,ANSI,6G,HP 58009282001
XCVR,ANSI,11G,HP 58009281001
IRFU,ANSI,6G,HP,1+0 MHSB Ready to 1+1 MHSB with SD Upgrade Kit 58009282012 (*)
EWP52 - Premium Elliptical Waveguide, 5.725 - 6.425 GHz (per ft) 58009273001
EWP63 - Premium Elliptical Waveguide, 6.425 - 7.125 GHz (per ft) 58009273003
EWP90 - Premium Elliptical Waveguide, 10.7 - 11.7 GHz (per ft) 58009273002
Fiber cable and connectors If a fiber interface between the CMU and
Ethernet switch is required, then fiber cable
and connectors are needed (not supplied by
Cambium).
Or:
SFP LX Gig-E Optical Pluggable Module
1310 nm.
Cambium part number 01010431001.
Fiber-Y kit 1+1 Optical-Y Splitter Kit per end (inc SFP
Modules - 850nm).
Cambium part number WB3806.
Kit contains:
Select either a single-step capacity upgrade from Table 76, or one or more step-by-step capacity
upgrades from Table 77.
For AES encryption capability, select an AES upgrade key from Table 78.
For instructions on how to implement the upgrades, refer to Upgrading system capabilities on
page 7-76.
Note
The CMU may not achieve the data throughput capacity specified in the access key, as
its capacity also depends on channel bandwidth and modulation mode. For more
information, see Capacity, transmit power and sensitivity on page 4-25..
PTP 800 Series AES Licence Key 128Bit - End Only WB3555
PTP 800 Series AES Licence Key 256Bit - End Only WB3556
Caution
Changes or modifications must not be made to the equipment without the express
consent of the party responsible for compliance. Any such modifications could void
the users authority to operate the equipment and will void the manufacturers
warranty.
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OpenSSL
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted
provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and
the following disclaimer.
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3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software must display the following
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"This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit.
(http://www.openssl.org/)".
4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to endorse or promote
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IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
====================================================
This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young ([email protected]). This
product includes software written by Tim Hudson ([email protected]).
This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as the following conditions are
adhered to. The following conditions apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4,
RSA, lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation included with this
distribution is covered by the same copyright terms except that the holder is Tim Hudson
([email protected]).
Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in the code are not to be
removed. If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution as the author
of the parts of the library used. This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted
provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions
and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software must display the following
acknowledgement:
"This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young ([email protected])" The
word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the routines from the library being used are not
cryptographic related :-).
4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from the apps directory
(application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or derivative of this code
cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be copied and put under another distribution
licence [including the GNU Public Licence.]
NET SNMP
Various copyrights apply to this package, listed in various separate parts below. Please make sure
that you read all the parts.
Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its documentation for any
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used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific written
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DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
---- Part 2: Networks Associates Technology, Inc copyright notice (BSD) -----
Copyright (c) 2001-2003, Networks Associates Technology, Inc
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted
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Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions
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Hardware warranty
Cambiums standard hardware warranty is for one (1) year from date of shipment from Cambium
or a Cambium Point-To-Point Distributor. Cambium warrants that hardware will conform to the
relevant published specifications and will be free from material defects in material and
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This chapter describes the physical, environmental, safety, wireless and electromagnetic
specifications for PTP 800.
Wireless specifications on page 4-21 contains specifications of the PTP 800 wireless interface,
including RF bands, channel width and link loss.
Data network specifications on page 4-74 contains specifications of the PTP 800 Ethernet
interface.
Syslog message formats on page 4-76 describes the format and content of Syslog event
messages.
Network management specifications on page 4-80 lists supported SNMP objects from the
standard MIB-II, IF-MIB and Bridge-MIB.
Electromagnetic compliance on page 4-87 describes how the PTP 800 complies with the
regulations that are in force in various countries, and contains notifications made to regulatory
bodies for the PTP 800.
Radiation hazard assessment on page 4-91 evaluates the radiation levels produced by the
PTP 800 products against ETSI and FCC standards.
Equipment specifications
This section contains specifications of the CMU, RFU and other equipment supplied by Cambium
for PTP 800 installations.
CMU specifications
The PTP 800 CMU (Cambium part number WB3480) conforms to the specifications listed in Table
79, Table 80 and Table 81. The CMU and ODU power consumption figures are specified in Table
82.
Category Specification
Dimensions Width 18.0 cm (7.1 in), Height 3.5 cm (1.4 in), Depth 22.0 cm (8.7 in)
Category Specification
Waterproof IP20
Category Specification
CMU dissipation 21 W
6 29 46 20 66 115
7 29 46 20 66 115
8 29 46 20 66 115
11 23 46 20 66 109
13 10 35 20 55 85
15 10 35 20 55 85
18 7 35 20 55 82
23 14 35 20 55 89
26 14 35 20 55 89
28 13 35 20 55 88
32 19 35 20 55 94
38 21 35 20 55 96
AC to DC converter specifications
The PTP 800 AC to DC converter conforms to the specifications listed in Table 83.
Category Specification
Line frequency 47 to 63 Hz
Waterproof IP20
ODU specifications
The PTP 800 ODU conforms to the specifications listed in Table 84 and Table 85.
Category Specification
Waterproof IP67
RSSI output
Table 86 specifies the voltage measured at the RSSI connector of the ODU for each combination of
received signal level (dBm) and channel separation or bandwidth (MHz). This table applies to ODU-
A and ODU-B.
IRFU specifications
The PTP 800 IRFU conforms to the specifications in Table 87, Table 88, Table 89, and Table 90 and
Table 91.
Category Specification
Rack mounting space Less than 3 RMS (2.77 U) in a NEBS standard 19 inch rack, for an IRFU
(RMS) with 2 transceivers and associated BU.
W x D x H (in): 17 x 11 x 4.843
Category Specification
Category Specification
Storage -45 to + 80 C
Category Specification
Transceiver type and status 6 GHz Power Consumption 11 GHz Power Consumption
@ 48 V (W) @ 48 V (W)
RSSI output
The RSSI voltage (in V) referenced at the RSSI monitoring port indicates the measured received
signal level (in dBm) referenced at receiver input according to the following equation:
The RSSI voltage is 4.5 V for a signal level of 20 dBm and 0.1 V for a signal level of 90 dBm.
The accuracy of using the RSSI voltage to derive the RSL is +/- 3 dB for the RSL range between 20
dBm and 70 dBm.
Waveguide flanges
Figure 72 shows the locations of the flanges on the antenna, transition, waveguide and RMK. The
numbers (1 to 4) refer to Table 92.
Note
11 GHz antennas with a CPR90G interface need a different flexible waveguide and have
the tapered transition next to the RMK not the antenna.
1. RMK flange
6. Antenna flange
1 2 3 4 5 6
Frequency RMK Wave Waveguide Waveguide Tapered Antenna
flange guide flange (RMK) flange transition flange
size (antenna) flanges
1 2 3 4 5 6
Frequency RMK Wave Waveguide Waveguide Tapered Antenna
flange guide flange (RMK) flange transition flange
size (antenna) flanges
(*) These flanges are used for both Lower 6 GHz and Upper 6 GHz.
Material M3 M4 M5 M6 M8
Category Specification
Category Specification
Weatherproofing IP67
Category Specification
Shock and Vibration ETSI EN 300 019-2-4 (class 4.1E) IEC class 4M5
Table 97 contains ODU port insertion losses for Cambium-supplied ODU couplers.
6 GHz 3 dB symmetric
Category Specification
Protection cable
The maximum length of the protection cable is 2 meters. The wiring must comply with one of the
options given in Table 99:
11 13
22 26
33 31
47 47
58 58
66 62
74 74
85 85
Category Specification
Wireless specifications
This section contains specifications of the PTP 800 wireless interface, including RF bands, channel
width and link loss.
Feature Specification
Channel separation (ETSI) 7, 13.75, 14, 27.5, 28, 29.65, 30, 40, 55, 56 or 60 MHz.
Channel bandwidth (FCC/IC) 10, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 80 MHz.
15 GHz 14.4-15.35 7, 14, 28, 56 420, 490, 644, T/R 12-07 F.636-3
728
315, 322 - -
7 1008 - F.595-9 An 3
FCC 101.147 defines the frequency plans for FCC. These are summarized in Table 103 (ODU
platforms) and Table 104 (IRFU platforms).
60 MHz FCC-12-87
11 GHz 10.7-11.7 10, 30, 40 490, 500 FCC, IC Part 101-147 (o)
10-1-08 Edition
ODU-B: 80
80 MHz: FCC 12-87
18 GHz 17.7-18.7 10, 20, 30, 40, 1560 FCC, IC Part 101-147 (r)
50 10-1-08 Edition
ODU-B: 80
23 GHz 21.8-23.6 10, 20, 30, 40, 1200 FCC, IC Part 101-147 (s)
50 10-1-08 Edition
26 GHz 24.2-25.3 10, 20, 40 800 FCC only Part 101-147 (s)
10-1-08 Edition
11 GHz 10.7-11.7 10, 30, 40 490, 500 FCC FCC Part 101
The NTIA Red Book defines the frequency plans for NTIA. These are summarized in Table 105.
Cap (Mbps): This means Capacity. It is the maximum sustained aggregate load applied to
the data and management Ethernet ports that can be delivered to the remote Ethernet ports
without packet discard. This capacity can be achieved with Ethernet Frames which have the
highest configured QoS class. Capacity is approximately 1.5% lower for Ethernet
Frames with a lower classification. Please refer to Customer network on page 1-38 for an
explanation of Ethernet Frame classification.
Sens (dBm): This means Sensitivity It is the typical RSL which produces a Frame Error Rate
of 5 x 10-4 using 64 octet frames. This is equivalent to a Bit Error Rate of 1 x 10-6 as defined in
EN 302 217 Annex F.
ACM-o (dBm): This means ACM threshold out. It is the typical signal level at which a given
modulation can no longer be supported. When adaptive modulation is enabled and the signal
level falls below this level, the modulation with the next lower capacity is automatically
selected.
ACM-i (dBm): This means ACM threshold in. It is the typical signal level required for a given
modulation to be automatically selected when adaptive modulation is enabled.
Max tx (dBm): This means Maximum transmit power, the maximum value to which the
Maximum Transmit Power parameter may be configured. The PTP 800 will not transmit at a
level greater than the configured value of Maximum Transmit Power. However if ATPC is
enabled, the PTP 800 may transmit at a lower power than the configured value for Maximum
Transmit Power.
Min tx (dBm): This means Minimum transmit power, the minimum value to which the
Maximum Transmit Power parameter may be configured. If ATPC is enabled, the PTP 800 may
transmit at a lower power than the configured value for Minimum Transmit Power.
Note
Applies to ODU deployments only.
The following tables contain capacity, transmit power and sensitivity data for PTP 800 links
operating in the Lower 6 GHz band. For column definitions, refer to Capacity, transmit power and
sensitivity on page 4-25.
Table 107 Lower 6 GHz FCC and Canada with 10 MHz bandwidth
Table 108 Lower 6 GHz FCC and Canada with 30 MHz bandwidth
Table 110 Lower 6 GHz ETSI with 29.65 MHz channel separation
Note
Applies to ODU deployments only.
The following tables contain capacity, transmit power and sensitivity data for PTP 800 links
operating in the Upper 6 GHz band. For column definitions, refer to Capacity, transmit power and
sensitivity on page 4-25.
Note
Applies to IRFU deployments only.
The following tables contain capacity, transmit power and sensitivity data for PTP 800 links
operating in the 6 GHz band. For column definitions, refer to Capacity, transmit power and
sensitivity on page 4-25.
Note
The maximum and minimum transmit powers are the powers at the output of an IRFU
transceiver and not at the waveguide interface. The power at the waveguide interface
depends on the BU configuration, which adds additional loss according to Table 121.
The receive sensitivities are at the input to the IRFU transceiver and not at the
waveguide interface. The sensitivity at the waveguide interface depends on the BU
configuration, which adds additional loss according to Table 122.
Table 118 6 GHz FCC and Canada with 10 MHz bandwidth for IRFU
Table 120 6 GHz FCC and Canada with 30 MHz bandwidth for IRFU
RFU 1plus0 0
Note
Applies to ODU deployments only.
The following tables contain capacity, transmit power and sensitivity data for PTP 800 links
operating in the 11 GHz band. For column definitions, refer to Capacity, transmit power and
sensitivity on page 4-25.
Table 130 11 GHz FCC and Canada with 10 MHz bandwidth (ODU-A)
Table 131 11 GHz FCC and Canada with 10 MHz bandwidth (ODU-B)
Table 132 11 GHz FCC and Canada with 30 MHz bandwidth (ODU-A)
Table 133 11 GHz FCC and Canada with 30 MHz bandwidth (ODU-B)
Table 134 11 GHz FCC and Canada with 40 MHz bandwidth (ODU-A)
Table 135 11 GHz FCC and Canada with 40 MHz bandwidth (ODU-B)
Note
Applies to IRFU deployments only.
The following tables contain capacity, transmit power and sensitivity data for PTP 800 links
operating in the 11 GHz band. For column definitions, refer to Capacity, transmit power and
sensitivity on page 4-25.
Note
The maximum and minimum transmit powers are the powers at the output of an IRFU
transceiver and not at the waveguide interface. The power at the waveguide interface
depends on the BU configuration, which adds additional loss according to Table 141.
The receive sensitivities are at the input to the IRFU transceiver and not at the
waveguide interface. The sensitivity at the waveguide interface depends on the BU
configuration, which adds additional loss according to Table 142.
Table 138 11 GHz FCC and Canada with 10 MHz bandwidth for IRFU
Table 139 11 GHz FCC and Canada with 30 MHz bandwidth for IRFU
Table 140 11 GHz FCC and Canada with 40 MHz bandwidth for IRFU
RFU 1plus0 0
Table 150 18 GHz FCC and Canada with 10 MHz bandwidth (ODU-A)
Table 151 18 GHz FCC and Canada with 10 MHz bandwidth (ODU-B)
Table 152 18 GHz FCC and Canada with 20 MHz bandwidth (ODU-A)
Table 153 18 GHz FCC and Canada with 20 MHz bandwidth (ODU-B)
Table 154 18 GHz FCC and Canada with 30 MHz bandwidth (ODU-A)
Table 155 18 GHz FCC and Canada with 30 MHz bandwidth (ODU-B)
Table 156 18 GHz FCC and Canada with 40 MHz bandwidth (ODU-A)
Table 157 18 GHz FCC and Canada with 40 MHz bandwidth (ODU-B)
Table 158 18 GHz FCC and Canada with 50 MHz bandwidth (ODU-A)
Table 159 18 GHz FCC and Canada with 50 MHz bandwidth (ODU-B)
Table 160 18 GHz FCC and Canada with 80 MHz bandwidth (ODU-B)
Table 168 23 GHz FCC and Canada with 10 MHz bandwidth (ODU-A)
Table 169 23 GHz FCC and Canada with 10 MHz bandwidth (ODU-B)
Table 170 23 GHz FCC and Canada with 20 MHz bandwidth (ODU-A)
Table 171 23 GHz FCC and Canada with 20 MHz bandwidth (ODU-B)
Table 172 23 GHz FCC and Canada with 30 MHz bandwidth (ODU-A)
Table 173 23 GHz FCC and Canada with 30 MHz bandwidth (ODU-B)
Table 174 23 GHz FCC and Canada with 40 MHz bandwidth (ODU-A)
Table 175 23 GHz FCC and Canada with 40 MHz bandwidth (ODU-B)
Table 176 23 GHz FCC and Canada with 50 MHz bandwidth (ODU-A)
Table 177 23 GHz FCC and Canada with 50 MHz bandwidth (ODU-B)
Ethernet interfaces
The PTP 800 CMU Ethernet ports conform to the specifications listed in Table 203, Table 204, and
Table 205.
Feature Specification
Feature Specification
Feature Specification
Ethernet bridging
The PTP 800 conforms to the Ethernet bridging specifications listed in Table 206.
Feature Specification
days = 1-31
hours = 00-23
minutes = seconds = 00-59
hostname = 0.0.0.0-255.255.255.255
message = PTP800 CO SP (configuration | status | event)
configuration = configuration SC SP attribute-name SC SP (Web
user|SNMP user|SNTP) SC SP was= previous-value SC SP now=
new-value SC
status = status SC SP attribute-name SC SP was= previous-value SC
SP now= new-value SC
event = event SC SP identifier SC SP event-message-content SC
Event messages
Event messages are listed in Table 207. Definition of abbreviations:
SC = ";"
SP = " "
local6(22) warning(4) rfu_power_button_pressed "The IRFU Power button has been pressed"
This section lists supported SNMP objects from the standard MIB-II, IF-MIB and Bridge-MIB.
.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1 sysDescr
.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.2 sysObjectID
.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.3 sysUpTime
.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.4 sysContact
.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.5 sysName
.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.6 sysLocation
.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.7 sysServices
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.1 ifNumber
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1 ifIndex
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.2 ifDescr
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.3 ifType
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.4 ifMtu
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.5 ifSpeed
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.6 ifPhysAddress
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.7 ifAdminStatus
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.8 ifOperStatus
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.9 ifLastChange
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10 ifInOctets
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.11 ifInUcastPkts
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.12 ifInNUcastPkts
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.13 ifInDiscards
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.14 ifInErrors
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.15 ifInUnknownProtos
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16 ifOutOctets
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.17 ifOutUcastPkts
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.18 ifOutNUcastPkts
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.19 ifOutDiscards
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.20 ifOutErrors
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.21 ifOutQLen
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.22 ifSpecific
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1 ifName
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.2 ifInMulticastPkts
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.3 ifInBroadcastPkts
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.4 ifOutMulticastPkts
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.5 ifOutBroadcastPkts
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.6 ifHCInOctets
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.7 ifHCInUcastPkts
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.8 ifHCInMulticastPkts
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.9 ifHCInBroadcastPkts
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.10 ifHCOutOctets
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.11 ifHCOutUcastPkts
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.12 ifHCOutMulticastPkts
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.13 ifHCOutBroadcastPkts
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.14 ifLinkUpDownTrapEnable
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.15 ifHighSpeed
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.16 ifPromiscuousMode
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.17 ifConnectorPresent
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.18 ifAlias
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.19 ifCounterDiscontinuityTime
.1.3.6.1.2.1.17.1.1 dot1dBaseBridgeAddress
.1.3.6.1.2.1.17.1.2 dot1dBaseNumPorts
.1.3.6.1.2.1.17.1.3 dot1dBaseType
.1.3.6.1.2.1.17.4.1.1 dot1dBasePort
.1.3.6.1.2.1.17.4.1.2 dot1dBasePortIfIndex
.1.3.6.1.2.1.17.4.1.3 dot1dBasePortCircuit
.1.3.6.1.2.1.17.4.1.4 dot1dBasePortDelayExceededDiscards
.1.3.6.1.2.1.17.4.1.5 dot1dBasePortMtuExceededDiscards
Interfaces
The standard interface MIB for PTP 800 always reports five interfaces as follows:
Note
PTP 800 does not support telecom channels. These interfaces are included for
consistency with other Cambium PTP products.
Counters
The tables below demonstrate the relationship between counter objects in the standard MIB and
attributes on the Detailed Counters page of the web-based management interface:
ifInErrors WirelessDataRxFramesCRCError
ifInOctets EthernetDataRxOctets
ifInNUcastPkts EthernetDataRxBroadcastFrames
ifInErrors EthernetDataRxFramesCRCError +
EthernetDataRxFramesUndersize +
EthernetDataRxFramesOversize
ifInBroadcastPkts EthernetDataRxBroadcastFrames
ifOutOctets EthernetDataTxOctets
ifOutUcastPkts EthernetDataTxFrames
ifInOctets EthernetManagementRxOctets
ifInUcastPkts EthernetManagementRxFrames
EthernetDataManagementRxMulticastFrames
EthernetDataManagementRxBroadcastFrames
ifInNUcastPkts EthernetManagementRxMulticastFrames +
EthernetManagementRxBroadcastFrames
ifInErrors EthernetManagementRxFramesCRCError +
EthernetManagementRxFramesUndersize +
EthernetManagementRxFramesOversize
ifInMulticastPkts EthernetManagementRxMulticastFrames
ifInBroadcastPkts EthernetManagementRxBroadcastFrames
ifOutOctets EthernetManagementTxOctets
ifOutUcastPkts EthernetManagementTxFrames
EthernetManagementTxMulticastFrames
EthernetManagementTxBroadcastFrames
ifOutNUcastPkts EthernetManagementTxMulticastFrames +
EthernetManagementTxBroadcastFrames
ifOutMulticastPkts EthernetManagementTxMulticastFrames
ifOutBroadcastPkts EthernetManagementTxBroadcastFrames
Notifications
PTP 800 supports the following SNMP notifications (traps) in the standard IF-MIB:
.1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.1 coldStart
.1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.3 linkDown
.1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.4 linkUp
.1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.5 authenticationFailure
Electromagnetic compliance
This section describes how the PTP 800 complies with the regulations that are in force in various
countries, and contains notifications made to regulatory bodies for the PTP 800.
Region Specification
USA UL 60950
Specication Comment
EN 61000-4-2: 2001 Electro Static The levels used for testing were increased to
Discharge (ESD), Class 2, 8 kV air, 4 kV ensure immunity to 15kV air and 8kV contact
contact discharge discharges.
EN 61000-4-4: 2004 (Bursts/Fast Equipment was tested with level increased for
Transients), Class 4, 4 kV level (power dc input and signal lines @ 0.5 kV open circuit
lines AC & DC) voltage.
Specication Comment
EN 61000-4-6: 1996 (Injected RF), power Signal lines, Class 3 @ 3 V RMS un-modulated.
line, Class 3 @ 10 V/m
Compliance testing
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Cambium could void the users authority to
operate the system.
This system has achieved Type Approval in various countries around the world. This means that
the system has been tested against various local technical regulations and found to comply.
Safety testing
The PTP 800 system has been tested for compliance with IEC 60950-1:2005 Edition 2.0 and IEC
60950-1:2001 Edition 1.0, with deviations applicable for Australia and New Zealand.
It has also been tested for compliance to the electro-magnetic compatibility standards EN 301 489-
1 V1.8.1 and EN 301 489-4 V1.4.1. The limits for radiated and conducted radiations of Class A have
been applied.
Compliance to the requirements of the R&TTE directive has been confirmed by a Notified Body.
Canada compliance
The PTP 800 system has been tested for compliance to RSS-GEN and the band specific Technical
Requirements documents in the SRSP series. The test results have been scrutinized by a TCB who
have issued a Certificate of Conformity.
Notifications
General notification
Where necessary, the end user is responsible for obtaining any national licenses required to
operate this product and these must be obtained before using the product in any particular
country. Contact the appropriate national administrations for details on the conditions of use for
the bands in question and any exceptions that might apply.
In order to reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should
be so chosen that the Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) is not more than that permitted for
successful communication.
Note
A Class A Digital Device is a device that is marketed for use in a commercial, industrial
or business environment, exclusive of a device which is marketed for use by the
general public or is intended to be used in the home.
The PTP 800 is a Class 2 device as it operates on frequencies that are not harmonized across the
EU. The operator is responsible for obtaining any national licenses required to operate this product
and these must be obtained before using the product in any particular country. See
http://www.ero.dk for further information.
Hereby, Cambium Networks declares that the PTP 800 product complies with the essential
requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. The declaration of conformity
may be consulted at the support web page (see Contacting Cambium Networks on page 2).
This equipment is marked to show compliance with the European R&TTE directive 1999/5/EC.
This equipment may be used in the following EU states: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
United Kingdom.
This equipment may also be used in the following non-EU states that belong to CEPT: Belarus,
Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and Turkey.
Thailand notification
This section evaluates the radiation levels produced by the PTP 800 products against ETSI and FCC
standards.
ETSI method
This section evaluates the radiation levels produced by the PTP 800 products against the following
standards:
EN 50385:2002 Product standard to demonstrate the compliances of radio base stations and
fixed terminal stations for wireless telecommunication systems with the basic restrictions or
the reference levels related to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields (110
MHz to 40 GHz) general public.
EN 50383:2002 Basic standard for the calculation and measurement of electromagnetic field
strength and SAR related to human exposure from radio base stations and fixed terminal
stations for wireless telecommunication systems (110 MHz to 40 GHz).
Exposure categories
EN 50385:2002 Clause 3.1 defines the restrictions on exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic,
and electromagnetic fields that are based directly on established health effects. Between 10 GHz
and 40 GHz, the physical quantity is the power density.
1999/519/EC defines the exposure limit (Basic Restriction) to be considered for the general
public. Annex II and Table 1 define this to be 10 W/m2.
Antenna directivity
The Cambium recommended antennas have Hi-Performance polar patterns in accordance with
ETSI EN302 217-4-1 classes 2 and 3. They have gains in excess of 30 dB and beamwidths of less
than 5 degrees. Thus, they provide high attenuation of radiated energy at the sides and rear of the
antenna.
Calculation
Calculation is used to identify the Compliance Boundary; outside this boundary the radiation levels
meet the Basic Restriction, which is defined in 1999/519/EC as 10 W/m2.
The distance from the antenna at which the Power Flux Density limit is equal to some specified
value is calculated using the Cylindrical Wave model as follows:
P .180
S=
Dd
Where S = Power density (W/m2), P = Maximum average transmit power capability of the radio
(Watts), D = Antenna diameter (meters), d = Distance from point source (meters), = 3 dB antenna
beamwidth (degrees).
These separation distances are significantly lower than those calculated by the method specified
by the FCC. The ETSI method recognises that radiation is distributed across the antenna aperture
and is not in reality a point source.
FCC method
This section evaluates the radiation levels produced by the PTP 800 products against the following
standards:
ANSI IEEE C95.1-1991, IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to
Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz.
US FCC limits for the general population. See the FCC web site at http://www.fcc.gov, and the
policies, guidelines, and requirements in Part 1 of Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations,
as well as the guidelines and suggestions for evaluating compliance in FCC OET Bulletin 65.
Health Canada limits for the general population. See the Health Canada web site at
http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/pubs/radiation/99ehd-dhm237/limits-limites_e.html and
Safety Code 6.
Calculation
FCC OET Bulletin 65 specifies the far-field method to calculate power density:
PG
S=
4 R 2
Where S = Power density (W/m2), P = Maximum average transmit power capability of the radio
(Watts), G = Antenna gain, R = Distance from point source (meters).
FCC Title 47 Part 1.1310 defines the exposure limit for the general population to be 10 W/m2 (1
mW/cm2) in the frequency range 1500 to 100,000 MHz. This defines an exposure time of 30
minutes. Higher levels are permitted for shorter periods of exposure.
PG
R=
4S
Table 217 PTP 800 minimum separation distances, FCC method (ODU)
Table 218 PTP 800 minimum separation distances, FCC method (IRFU)
Chapter 5: Installation
This chapter describes how to install and test the hardware for a PTP 800 link.
Preparing for installation on page 5-2 describes the checks to be performed before proceeding
with the installation.
Installing antennas and ODUs on page 5-4 describes how to install the antennas, ODUs and
waveguide connections at each link end.
Installing the IF and ground cables on page 5-34 describes how to install the IF cables and how
to install grounding and lightning protection.
Testing the ODU and IF cable on page 5-56 describes how to perform pre-power tests on the
ODU, LPUs and IF cable.
Replacing IRFU components on page 5-84 describes how to to replace IRFU components in the
field.
Upgrading IRFUs on page 5-96 describes how to upgrade IRFUs using the upgrade kits
supplied by Cambium.
Preparing network connections (1+0 and 2+0 links) on page 5-112 describes how to prepare the
cables to connect the CMU to the customer and (optionally) management networks. It applies
only to unprotected ends (1+0 and 2+0 links).
Preparing network connections (1+1 HSB) on page 5-118 describes how to prepare the cables
to connect the CMU to the customer and (optionally) management networks. It applies only to
protected ends (1+1 HSB links).
Before starting the installation, perform the checks described in this section.
Warning
Ensure that personnel are not exposed to unsafe levels of RF energy. The units start to
radiate as soon as they are powered up. Respect the safety standards defined in
Radiation hazard assessment on page 4-91, in particular the minimum separation
distances.
Warning
Never work in front of the antenna when the CMU is powered.
Warning
Always ensure that the power supply is turned off before attempting any service on
the PTP 800 installation.
Preparing personnel
In no event shall Cambium Networks be liable for any injury or damage caused during the
installation of the Cambium PTP 800.
Ensure that only qualified personnel undertake the installation of a PTP 800 link.
Ensure that all safety precautions are observed.
Preparing inventory
Perform the following inventory checks:
Check that an installation report is available and that it is based on the principles described in
Chapter 2: Planning considerations.
Check that the correct components are available, as described Ordering components on page
2-73.
At each end of a 1+1 HSB link, designate one set of units (antennas, ODUs and CMUs) as Primary
and the other set as Secondary. Use the following criteria:
Antennas (1+1 HSB SD links only): Assign one Primary (main) and one Secondary (diverse)
antenna to each site. The Primary (main) antenna may have the same gain or a higher gain
than the Secondary (diverse) antenna.
ODUs: Assign the two high sub-band ODUs to one site (as Primary and Secondary) and the
two low sub-band ODUs to the other site (as Primary and Secondary).
1+0 IRFU transceivers: The left hand transceiver is the Primary and the right hand transceiver
the Secondary.
CMUs: Assign one Primary and one Secondary CMU to each site.
Note
To make it easier to install the units correctly, consider labeling them with Site Name
and Primary/Secondary Status.
Note
Applies to ODU deployments only.
To select the correct antenna and ODU installation procedures for a given link type, refer to the
following planning information:
To mount and connect antennas, ODUs, RMKs, waveguides and couplers, use the following
procedures:
Warning
If upgrading an unprotected link to 1+1 HSB: before installing the coupler, mute the
active unit by following the procedure Muting the transmitter on page 7-29.
Note
When installing 1+1 HSB links, install the two Hi sub-band ODUs at one end of the link
and the two Lo sub-band ODUs at the other end.
Mounting pole
Silicone grease
Lifting equipment
Procedure:
Follow the antenna manufacturers instructions to attach the antenna to its bracket and to the
mounting pole.
Flexible waveguide(s)
FT-TB fusion tape Andrew part FT-TB (for 11 GHz antennas with PDR100 interface only)
Silicone grease
Precautions:
Warning
Follow applicable health and safety rules for use of silicone grease. If necessary use
the latex gloves supplied with the products.
Caution
Protect the flexible waveguide from damage that may be caused by contamination,
vibration or bending.
Bend radius: Conform to the bend radii, maximum twist and torque settings
specified in Flexible waveguide specifications on page 4-11.
Static bend radius: When installing a flexible waveguide, pay attention to the static
bend radius (quoted in the waveguide manufacturers data sheet). Static bend
radius is the minimum bend that an assembly may be subject to without repeat
movement (except as a consequence of small vibrations or axial expansions).
Note
Check that the antenna, ODU, RMK, waveguide and tapered transition (if required)
have compatible interfaces. Check that the mating surfaces are clean and free from
damage.
Procedure:
1 Remove the protective film from the antenna waveguide port and fit the supplied gasket.
3 For all antennas other than 11 GHz antennas with PDR100 interface:
Fit the flexible waveguide to the antenna, ensuring that the waveguide cavity orientation
matches the opening in the antenna. Fit each screw with a spring washer and a plain
washer. This example shows the waveguide being fitted to one of the waveguide ports in
a 2+0 Cross-Polar remote mount configuration:
Use the eight screws to fit the tapered transition to the antenna.
Fit the supplied gasket to the other end of the tapered transition.
Use the four screws supplied in the kit to fit the flexible waveguide to the tapered
transition.
To make taping the joints easier, insert the four screws in the direction shown.
Use FT-TB fusion tape (Andrews part FT-TB) to water proof the joints of the tapered
transition.
ODU.
Check that the antenna and ODU have compatible interfaces and are for the correct frequency
band. Check that the mating surfaces are clean and free from damage.
In a 1+1 HSB SD link, ensure that the Primary ODU is connected to the Primary antenna and
the Secondary ODU is connected to the Secondary antenna. For more information, see
Designating primary and secondary units on page 5-3.
Procedure:
2 Fit the ODU to the antenna transition, ensuring that the antenna and ODU waveguide
interfaces align correctly. Observe the polarization of the antenna waveguide interface.
3 Secure the ODU to the antenna with the four latches, taking care to ensure they are
correctly engaged.
Mounting pole
Procedure:
Follow the manufacturers instructions to attach the RMK to the mounting pole (Figure 81).
FT-TB fusion tape Andrew part FT-TB (for 11 GHz antennas with CPR90G interface only)
Silicone grease
Warning
Follow applicable health and safety rules for use of silicone grease. If necessary use
the latex gloves supplied with the products.
Procedure:
2 For all antennas other than 11 GHz antennas with CPR90G interface:
Fit the flexible waveguide to the RMK, ensuring that the waveguide cavity orientation
matches the opening in the RMK. Fit each screw with a spring washer and a plain washer.
ODU.
Silicone grease.
In a 1+1 HSB SD link, ensure that the Primary ODU is connected to the Primary antenna and
the Secondary ODU is connected to the Secondary antenna. For more information, see
Designating primary and secondary units on page 5-3.
Warning
Follow applicable health and safety rules for use of silicone grease. If necessary use
the latex gloves supplied with the products.
Procedure:
1 Apply silicone grease to the ring seal of the RMK transition.
3 Fit the ODU to the RMK transition, ensuring that the locating pegs on the RMK transition
fit into the peg holes in the ODU waveguide interface.
4 Secure the ODU to the RMK with the four latches. Ensure they are correctly engaged.
ODU quantity 2
Silicone grease
Check that the antenna, ODUs and coupler have compatible interfaces and are for the correct
frequency band. Check that the mating surfaces are clean and free from damage.
In a 1+1 HSB link, if the coupler is asymmetric, the MAIN side provides the better link budget.
Ensure that the Primary ODU is connected to the MAIN side of the coupler and the Secondary
ODU is connected to the STANDBY side (Figure 82). For more information, see Designating
primary and secondary units on page 5-3.
Warning
Follow applicable health and safety rules for use of silicone grease. If necessary use
the latex gloves supplied with the products.
Procedure:
4 Fit the ODUs to the coupler transitions, ensuring that the waveguide interfaces align
correctly for vertical or horizontal polarization. Fit both ODUs such that handles are at
the top and connectors at the bottom. In a 1+1 HSB link, if the coupler is asymmetric,
ensure that the Primary ODU is connected to the MAIN side of the coupler and the
Secondary ODU is connected to the STANDBY side.
5 Ensure that the Primary and Secondary ODUs can still be distinguished after they have
been fitted to the coupler.
Procedure:
1 Fit the correct spacers to each of the four legs:
2 For a 1+1 HSB link, check that the circular transitions on the coupler have the same
alignment (vertical or horizontal depending on the antenna polarity).
3 Take note of the word TOP embossed in the casting; ensure this edge is upper most
when attached to the antenna.
Initially, hand-tighten two of the diagonally opposed M8 bolts with the Allen key
supplied in the kit.
Using the latch clamp, clip the same two corners.
Repeat the above on the remaining two diagonally opposed bolts and clips.
Torque down all four M8 bolts to 18 Nm.
RMK
Silicone grease
Warning
Follow applicable health and safety rules for use of silicone grease. If necessary use
the latex gloves supplied with the products.
Procedure:
1 Fit the correct spacers to each of the four legs:
2 Check that the circular transition on the coupler is correctly aligned for remote mount
bracket polarity (vertical or horizontal). If necessary, rotate the circular transition
according to the manufacturers instructions.
5 Take note of the word TOP embossed in the casting; ensure this edge is upper most
when attached to the antenna.
7 Apply silicone grease to the ring seal of the remote mount transition.
8 Fit the coupler to the remote mount bracket by following this sequence:
Initially, hand tighten two of the diagonally opposed M8 bolts with the Allen key
supplied in the kit.
Using the latch clamp, clip the same two corners.
Repeat the above on the remaining two diagonally opposed bolts and clips.
Torque down all four M8 bolts to 18Nm.
Procedure:
2 Assemble the pole clip, making note of the angle of the slots in the metal strip.
4 Use the 5mm Allen key to fit the pole clip to the studding.
7 Fit the rubber inserts from the hanger kit to the flex waveguide.
8 Insert the rubber insert and flex waveguide into the hanger. Fit the hanger cover and
tighten.
9 When routing the flex waveguide ensure that the minimum bend radius is not exceeded.
10 Check the complete assembly. Figure 84 is an example showing a remote mount antenna
connected to two ODUs via one waveguide, an RMK and a coupler. Figure 85 is an
example showing a remote mount dual-polar antenna connected to two ODUs via
separate waveguides and RMKs.
Note
Direct mount dual-polar antennas are supplied with an OMT with two direct-mount
interfaces. To upgrade any standard antenna to a direct mount dual-polar antenna,
purchase an OMK from Cambium.
Figure 86 Direct mount dual-polar antenna with two ODUs (via OMT)
ODU quantity 2
Mounting pole
Silicone grease
Lifting equipment
Spirit level
Inclinometer
Precautions:
Warning
Follow applicable health and safety rules for use of silicone grease. If necessary use
the latex gloves supplied with the products.
Check that the antenna and ODUs and are for the correct frequency band.
Check that the mating surfaces are clean and free from damage.
Procedure:
1 Follow the antenna manufacturers instructions to attach the antenna to its bracket.
4 Fit the ODUs to the transitions, ensuring that the waveguide interfaces align correctly for
vertical or horizontal polarization.
5 Follow the manufacturers instructions to attach the assembly to the mounting pole.
6 Place the supplied spirit level on the leveling flat and use it to achieve horizontal
alignment of the antenna and OMT assembly.
To confirm that the assembly is level, place an inclinometer on the leveling flat and
measure inclination angle. The example shows an inclination of 0.2.
Note
Applies to ODU deployments only.
To install the IF cables, LPUs and grounding cables, use the following procedures:
Installing and connecting the top LPU on page 5-34
Warning
Do not connect or disconnect the IF cable when the CMU is powered up.
Caution
Ensure that the IF and ground cable installation meets the requirements defined in
Grounding and lightning protection on page 2-7.
Note
When installing a 1+1 HSB link, install and ground separate IF cables for the Primary
and Secondary ODUs.
Note
When installing a 2+0 link, install and ground separate IF cables for the link A and link
B ODUs.
ODU-LPU IF cable:
o Either use the braided cable assembly supplied in the assembly kit (Cambium part
number WB3616), as this is pre-fitted with N-type connectors.
o Or IF cable (Cambium part number 30010194001 or 30010195001), cut to length, with N-
type connectors supplied in the assembly kit (Cambium part number WB3616).
Caution
Install ground cables without drip loops and pointing down towards the ground,
otherwise they may not be effective.
Caution
Always ensure the LPUs are connected the correct way round (Figure 88), otherwise
they may not be effective.
Procedure:
Cut the length of IF cable required to connect the ODU and top LPU.
Fit N-type connectors to both ends, as described in Fitting an N-type connector on
page 5-41.
3 Attach the other end of the ODU ground cable to the top LPU, under the LPU mounting
nut. Attach one end of the LPU ground cable to the LPU, under the LPU mounting nut.
5 Attach the other end of the ODU-LPU IF cable to the EQUIPMENT port of the top LPU.
7 Route and fasten the ODU ground cable and ODU-LPU IF cable. The ground cable
should be routed downwards without any loops.
8 Attach the other end of the LPU ground cable to the grounding bar of the supporting
structure.
Note
Do not weatherproof the N-type connectors until the installation has been tested as
described in Testing the ODU and IF cable on page 5-56, as the test procedures
involve disconnecting and reconnecting the IF cables. The relevant procedure is
Weatherproofing an N-type connector on page 5-65..
Cable cutter.
Precautions:
Procedure:
Procedure:
1 Compress the grip ends towards each other and slide the grip heel (woven end) onto the
cable (see photo). Place the hoisting grip(s) at the proper location on the cable before
attaching the connector. Allow a sufficient length of cable leader to reach the antenna
connector when cable hoisting and attachment of the grip handle is completed. Hold the
heel with one hand and firmly slide the other hand along the grip to tighten it.
2 Slide the clamp onto the grip and position it 25 mm (1 in) from the heel.
3 Crimp the clamp with Andrew crimping tool 243333 at each hoisting grip clamp location.
Note
This procedure is also used to fit straight or right angle N-type connectors to the IF
cable that will connect the bottom LPU to the CMU.
N-type connectors supplied in the assembly kit (Cambium part number WB3616).
2 Slide ferrule over braid, ensure the chamfer is towards the braid:
4 Fold braid around ferrule, ensuring that it is straight and equally spaced. Trim braid
back to 9mm (0.354 inch):
5 Remove foam insulation and trim centre conductor to 6mm (0.236 inch):
Failure to correctly chamfer the centre conductor will cause damage to the
connector when assembling the cable into the connector.
1 Insert the cable into connector. The cable centre conductor must be inserted into the
inner contact fingers:
2 Ensure that the cable is not inserted beyond the line marked in Step 8.
Main IF cable prepared with hoisting grips and N-type connector at top end.
Precautions:
Warning
Failure to obey the following precautions may result in injury or death.
Use the hoisting grip to hoist one cable only. Attempting to hoist more than one cable may
cause the hoisting grip to break or the cables to fall.
Do not use the hoisting grip for lowering cable unless the clamp is securely in place.
Do not reuse hoisting grips. Used grips may have lost elasticity, stretched, or become
weakened. Reusing a grip can cause the cable to slip, break, or fall.
Use the proper hoisting grip for the cable being installed. If the wrong hoisting grip is used,
slippage or insufficient gripping strength will result.
Warning
Maintain tension on the hoisting grip during hoisting. Loss of tension can cause
dangerous movement of the cable and result in injury or death to personnel on or near
the tower. Also, do not release tension on the grip until after the cable has been
fastened to the tower members.
Procedure:
Attach the hoist line to the grip and tie the cable leader to the hoist line so that the leader does
not dangle (Figure 89).
Apply tension slowly to the hoist line, allowing the hoisting grip to tighten uniformly on the
cable.
Hoist the IF cable up to the ODU.
When the cable is in position, fasten the grip handle to a tower member and remove the hoist
line.
Procedure:
Attach the N-type connector at the top end of the main IF cable to the SURGE port of the top
LPU (Figure 90).
Make an entry point into the equipment building and run the main IF cable to the site of the
bottom LPU.
Attach the main IF cable to the supporting structure cable ties or clamps.
Note
Do not weatherproof the N-type connectors until the installation has been tested as
described in Testing the ODU and IF cable on page 5-56, as the test procedures
involve disconnecting and reconnecting the IF cables. The relevant procedure is
Weatherproofing an N-type connector..
Ruler
Pliers
Anti-oxidant compound
Caution
Install ground cables without drip loops and pointing down towards the ground,
otherwise they may not be effective.
Procedure:
2 Cut 38 mm (1.5 inches) of rubber tape (self-amalgamating) and fit to the ground cable
lug. Wrap the tape completely around the lug and cable:
3 Fold the ground wire strap around the drop cable screen and fit cable ties.
5 Cut a 38 mm (1.5 inches) section of self-amalgamating tape and fit to the ground cable
lug. Wrap the self-amalgamating tape completely around the lug and cable.
6 Use the remainder of the self-amalgamating tape to wrap the complete assembly.
Press the tape edges together so that there are no gaps:
7 Wrap a layer of PVC tape from bottom to top, starting from 25 mm (1 inch) below and
finishing 25 mm (1 inch) above the edge of the self-amalgamating tape, over lapping at
half width.
8 Repeat with a further four layers of PVC tape, always overlapping at half width. Wrap
the layers in alternate directions:
The edges of each layer should be 25mm (1 inch) above (A) and 25 mm (1 inch) below
(B) the previous layer.
9 Prepare the metal grounding point of the supporting structure to provide a good
electrical contact with the grounding cable clamp. Remove paint, grease or dirt, if
present. Apply anti-oxidant compound liberally between the two metals.
10 Clamp the bottom lug of the grounding cable to the supporting structure using site
approved methods.
Use a two-hole lug secured with fasteners in both holes. This provides better
protection than a single-hole lug.
Main IF cable run to site of bottom LPU, terminated with N-type connector.
LPU kit (Cambium part number WB3657).
Cable cutter.
LPU connector: N-type connector supplied in the assembly kit (Cambium part number
WB3616).
CMU connector:
o Either N-type connector supplied in the assembly kit (Cambium part number WB3616).
o Or Right-angle N-type connector (Cambium part number 01010589001).
Caution
Install ground cables without drip loops and pointing down towards the ground,
otherwise they may not be effective.
Caution
Always ensure the LPUs are connected the correct way round (Figure 88), otherwise
they may not be effective.
Note
If space in front of the CMU is limited, choose the right angle N-type connector.
Procedure:
1 Install the bottom LPU inside the building near the main IF cable entry point.
3 Connect the main IF cable (from the ODU) to the SURGE port of the bottom LPU.
4 Cut the length of IF cable required to connect the bottom LPU to the CMU.
5 At the LPU end of this cable, fit an N-type connector, as described in Fitting an N-type
connector on page 5-41.
7 At the CMU end of this cable, fit an N-type connector (either straight or right angle), as
described in Fitting an N-type connector on page 5-41.
Note
Applies to ODU deployments only.
To confirm that the installed cable between the ODU and the CMU has the correct loss and does
not have any short or open circuits, use the following procedures:
When pre-power testing has been successfully completed, ensure that all outdoor N-type
connectors are weatherproofed:
Preparation:
Antenna, ODU, LPUs and IF cables installed and connected.
Procedure:
Connect the cable analyzer (in place of the CMU) to the bottom LPU via a short length of IF
cable (Figure 93).
Disconnect the top LPU from the IF cable that leads to the ODU (it will be reconnected during
testing).
Ensure that the test equipment is set up as described in Setting up the test equipment on page
5-57.
Procedure:
1 Select the Cable loss-one port mode of the cable analyzer (Figure 92).
F1 = 350MHz
F2 = 400MHz.
3 Calibrate the instrument for the selected frequencies, using the correct calibration kit.
4 Before connecting the ODU, obtain a plot of cable loss and check that it is within the
expected limits for the given cable length (Table 219). Compare it to examples of good
installations (Figure 94 and Figure 96).
6 Observe the effect of the ODU connection on the plot of cable loss.
If there is little or no change to the plot when the ODU is connected, it indicates a short
or open circuit on the cable.
7 Keep a copy of the cable loss plots so that they can be compared with subsequent plots
to determine if there is any degradation with time.
When performing steps 4 to 6 above, compare the plots of cable loss taken before and after ODU
connection, as follows:
Figure 94 is a plot of cable loss taken before the ODU was connected. The plot shows an
average cable loss of 1.96 dB. This can be compared with the expected result in Table 219. For
a cable length of approximately 19m (17m + 0.7m + 0.7m) with two LPUs, the table result is
1.9 dB, which is within the expected tolerance of +/- 10%.
Figure 95 is a plot of cable loss taken after the ODU was connected.
Figure 95 Cable loss plot for a 17 meter cable with ODU connected
Figure 96 is a plot of cable loss taken before the ODU was connected.
Figure 97 is a plot of cable loss taken after the ODU was connected.
Figure 96 Cable loss plot for a 100 meter cable with no ODU
Figure 97 Cable loss plot for a 100 meter cable with ODU connected
Cable Length Cable Loss Cable Loss (+/- 10%) with two
(meters) (+/- 10%) at 350 LPUs fitted,
MHz (dB) at 350 MHz (dB)
1 0.08 0.3
2 0.15 0.37
3 0.23 0.45
4 0.31 0.53
5 0.39 0.61
6 0.46 0.68
7 0.54 0.76
8 0.62 0.84
9 0.69 0.91
10 0.77 0.99
20 1.54 1.76
30 2.31 2.53
40 3.08 3.3
50 3.85 4.1
Confirm the position of the LPUs in the cable run and confirm that there are no other points of
discontinuity in the cable.
To detect any degradation over time, compare a current plot to a previously recorded plot, if
available.
Note
Use the absolute DTF readings with care, as many different variables affect both
distance and amplitude accuracy.
Procedure:
1 Select the DTF-return loss mode of the cable analyzer (Figure 92).
F2 - select the highest frequency possible for the greatest resolution, 1600 MHz.
5 Before connecting the ODU, obtain a plot of DTF loss. Compare it to the example of a
good installation (Figure 98).
7 Observe the effect of the ODU connection on the DTF plot. Compare it to the example
of a good installation (Figure 99).
8 Keep a copy of the DTF plots so that they can be compared with subsequent plots to
determine if there is any degradation with time.
Figure 98 is a plot of DTF return loss before the ODU is connected. The final peak (marker M1)
is the position of the cable open circuit.
Figure 99 is a plot of DTF return loss after the ODU is connected. The final peak remains in the
same position but is now reduced in amplitude because less signal is reflected, as a
consequence of the better match of the ODU.
Preparation:
Ensure that the installation has been tested as described in Testing the ODU and IF cable on
page 5-56. These tests require connection and disconnection of the IF cables at various places.
Procedure:
1 Tighten N-type connectors using a torque wrench, set to 1.7 Nm (15 lb in):
2 Wrap the connection with a layer of 19 mm (0.75 inch) PVC tape, starting 25 mm
(1 inch) below the connector body. Overlap the tape to half-width and extend the
wrapping to the body of the LPU. Avoid making creases or wrinkles:
5 Expand the width of the tape by stretching it so that it will wrap completely around the
connector and cable:
6 Press the tape edges together so that there are no gaps. The tape should extend 25mm
(1inch) beyond the PVC tape:
7 Wrap a layer of 50 mm (2 inch) PVC tape from bottom to top, starting from 25 mm (1
inch) below the edge of the self-amalgamating tape, overlapping at half width.
8 Repeat with a further four layers of 19 mm (0.75 inch) PVC tape, always overlapping at
half width. Wrap the layers in alternate directions:
The bottom edge of each layer should be 25 mm (1 inch) below the previous layer.
Installing IRFUs
Note
Applies to IRFU deployments only.
To select the correct antenna and IRFU installation procedures for a given link type, refer to the
following planning information:
To install an IRFU with antenna and waveguide, use the following procedures:
Note
The waveguide must be long enough to connect to the IRFU BU in its rack, with sealed
ends and a pressure window.
IRFU
ETSI or NEBS (ANSI) rack
Warning
To minimize risk of injury, use two persons to place a fully assembled IRFU (weighing
approximately 12 kg) in the rack.
Procedure:
Allocate a free space of at least 0.4 RMS (18 mm or 0.7 in) between the bottom of the IRFU
bracket and the top of the CMU and, 1.3 RMS (58 mm or 2.3 in) between two IRFU shelves.
Install the shelf mounting lugs (2) using the machine screws provided. Leave these lugs in
place for holding the IRFU during installation.
Starting with the two top screws, secure the six mounting bracket screws to the rack (Figure
100).
Dehydrator
In a 1+1 HSB SD link, ensure that the Primary (left hand) transceiver is connected to the
Primary antenna and the Secondary (right hand) transceiver is connected to the Secondary
antenna. For more information, see Designating primary and secondary units on page 5-3.
11 WR-90 CPR-90G
Procedure:
Remove the protection cap from the BU mating flange (Figure 101).
Install the correct flange gasket according to the type of waveguide mating flange.
Connect the flanged end of the flexible waveguide to its mating flange on the BU, using the
eight socket-head screws provided.
Using an appropriate dehydrator, pressurize the waveguide with dry air according to
manufacturers instructions.
Torque wrench for SMA connectors 5/16, set to 0.1 kgm (9.0 lb-inch)
Procedure:
Screw the IF cable SMA connector onto the CMU port of the transceiver (Figure 102).
For 1+1 and 2+0 links, repeat for the second transceiver unit and CMU.
Caution
Safety requirements for grounding:
It is very important that the path of lowest resistance goes directly to the main ground
point.
Do not connect other equipment to the same grounding cable as the IRFU. Each piece
of equipment at the site should have a separate grounding cable to a common very
low resistance main ground point.
Caution
Provide fusing according to Local and National Electrical Codes. Fuse rating must be:
4 A for -48 V operation.
Procedure:
Connect the grounding cable from any one of the grounding terminals of the IRFU shelf (Figure
103 and Figure 104) to the building grounding system.
Wire stripper.
Crosshead screwdriver.
Procedure:
1 Strip 10 mm of insulator from both wires at the IRFU end of the cable. Pre-tin the
exposed wires with lead-free solder.
2 Slide insulator tubes (I) onto both wires. Insert the wires into the copper connectors as
follows:
3 Use the 3 mm gaps to fill the inner cores of the connectors with solder. Allow the
solder to cool. Slide the insulator tubes (I) over the joint and shrink them into place.
4 Insert the side cover and cable holder on housing B to accommodate the cable
dimensions.
7 Place the connector on housing B as shown. Insert the lock screws on both sides.
8 Insert the four screws into housing A. Place housing A on top of housing B and tighten
the screws.
Warning
Before powering up, confirm that the IRFU chassis is grounded to the building
grounding system (not to the electrical grounding system).
Procedure:
Check that the power supply is switched off.
Screw the DC connector into the IRFU power connector (Figure 106 and Figure 107). Check that
the screws are tight.
Connect the other end of the power cable to the -48 V dc supply.
Note
Applies to IRFU deployments only.
To locate IRFU replaceable components, refer to Locating IRFU components on page 5-84.
To replace IRFU components in the field, use the following procedures:
Caution
Before removing or replacing a main component, wear an ESD wrist strap and attach
its free end (or clamp) to the grounding lug of the IRFU.
Replacing a transceiver
Use this procedure to replace an IRFU transceiver (Figure 109).
Caution
In an unprotected link, this procedure will affect traffic. In a 1+1 HSB link, ensure that
traffic is locked on the available channel during maintenance.
Note
Ensure that the new transceiver has the same part number as the discarded one.
2 Push the PWR button OFF for at least 3 seconds, until the PWR LED is Off.
This ensures that there are no sparks at the DC power connectors when removing
DC from the transceiver. This will also indicate to the IRFU controller that, after
installing the new transceiver, the PWR button has to be pushed ON again.
Otherwise, power will automatically turn on when DC power is reconnected to the
newly installed transmitter.
3 Disconnect both the power cable and IF cable from their respective connectors on the
IRFU.
4 Remove the IRFU section cover plate by unfastening both its captive thumbscrews.
5 Disconnect all RF cables from the transceiver, and the RF switch ribbon cable (not
present in 1+0 configurations) from the bottom of the transceiver.
To reduce replacement time, it may be more practical to disconnect only the end of
each cable from the transceiver, and leave all cables within the shelf, provided they
do not interfere with the removal and installation of the transceiver.
6 Unfasten the transceiver captive captive screws (2), then carefully slide the Transceiver
module out of the shelf. It might be necessary to slightly raise the transceiver in the front
as it is being slid out.
2 Space permitting, use the standard or SMA torque wrench set to 0.1 kg-m
(9.0 lb-inch) to tighten each connector nut.
3 As an alternative, first hand-tighten the RF cable connector nuts to the transceiver ports,
slide the transceiver in the shelf, then fasten its captive screws (2) to secure it in place.
4 As appropriate, use the standard or SMA torque wrench set to 0.1 kgm
(9.0 lb-inch) to tighten all RF cable connector nuts.
5 Replace the IRFU section cover plate by fastening both its captive thumbscrews.
6 Connect both the power cable and coaxial cable to their respective connectors on the
IRFU.
Once the radio link is re-established, verify that there are no alarms.
Replacing a BU
Use this procedure to replace an IRFU BU (Figure 110).
Caution
This procedure will interrupt traffic, whether the system is protected or non-protected.
Removing the BU
Procedure:
2 Remove the transceiver, following the procedure Removing the transceiver on page 5-87.
4 Unfasten the six captive screws attaching the Tx filter and the Rx filter to the bottom of
the shelf. Refer to Figure 110 for locating the screws.
5 Remove the BU assembly (filters and circulator assembly) from the shelf.
Position the replacement BU assembly in its designated location, ensuring to align properly all
screws on the filters with their corresponding holes on the bottom of the shelf.
To secure the BU assembly to the bottom of the shelf, re-fasten the six captive screws
unfastened earlier. DO NOT overtighten.
2 Using the SMA or standard torque wrench set to 0.1 kgm (9.0 lb-inch), reconnect the RF
cables to the transceiver, referring to the applicable configuration. For guidance, follow
procedure Installing the new RF cable on page 5-95.
3 Re-place the IRFU section cover plate by fastening both its captive thumbscrews.
4 Connect both the power cable and coaxial cable to their respective connectors on the
IRFU.
Once the radio link is re-established, verify that there are no alarms.
Replacing filters
Use this procedure to replace IRFU filters (Figure 111). This procedure is only required when
changing frequencies without changing bands.
Caution
This procedure will interrupt traffic, whether the system is protected or non-protected.
Unfasten all required socket-head screws, and keep them for reuse.
Refer to Figure 111 for aligning the outside corners and screw holes of the circulator assembly
and the filter flanges.
Insert and hand tighten each socket-head screw in its respective hole, taking care not force or
rip the screw threads.
Secure all screws, using the ball-point Allen key, without overtightening.
Follow steps 2 and 3 from procedure Installing the new BU on page 5-90.
Warning
If replacing a fan assembly while the radio is operating, complete this procedure as
quickly as possible, otherwise the unit may overheat. Surface may be hot to touch.
Unfasten the two front flat-head screws (#4-40), and keep them for re-use.
Insert a Phillips small-tip screwdriver in through-holes A and B to reach and unfasten the two
captive screws 1 and 2.
Once captive screws 1 and 2 are completely unfastened, grasp the fan assembly by its sides,
pull it forward and disconnect cables, then pull it out of the shelf.
Place the fan assembly over the transceiver, making sure to properly align captive screws 1
and 2 with their respective screw holes.
Connect the cables; then, using a Phillips small-tip screwdriver inserted through holes A and B,
fasten captive screws 1 and 2.
Fasten the two Front flat-head screws. Carefully observe connector keying.
Replacing an RF cable
Use this procedure to replace an IRFU RF cable (Figure 113 and Table 221).
Using the standard or SMA torque wrench set to 0.1 kgm (9.0 lb-inch), unscrew each
connectors end nut for about three 1/4 turns, enough to reduce resistance, then continue by
hand until free.
1 Before installing the replacement RF cable, verify that its Part Number matches exactly
that of the discarded cable.
2 Fastening each cable-end nut by hand, start with the angled connector, then follow by
the straight one, as identified in Table 221.
3 Space permitting, use the standard or SMA torque wrench set to 0.1 kgm
(9.0 lb-inch) to tighten each connector nut.
4 As an alternative, first hand-tighten the RF cable connector nuts to the transceiver ports
referring to the applicable configuration from IRFU branching configurations on page 2-
62 slide the transceiver in the shelf, then fasten its captive screws (2) to secure it in
place.
5 As appropriate, use the standard or SMA torque wrench set to 0.1 kgm
(9.0 lb-inch) to tighten all RF cable connector nuts.
Upgrading IRFUs
Note
Applies to IRFU deployments only.
To upgrade IRFUs with the upgrade kits supplied by Cambium, use the following procedures:
Upgrading from 1+0 to 1+1 Tx MHSB on page 5-96
When following this procedure, refer to Figure 114 and Figure 115.
Caution
It is advisable to re-route traffic or perform this procedure during a maintenance
window, as it will affect traffic.
Procedure:
1 Remove the larger front cover plate (right side) from the IRFU by unfastening its captive
thumbscrews.
3 If changing frequencies, follow the procedure Removing the BU on page 5-89, then
Installing the new BU on page 5-90.
4 If frequencies remain the same, install the following upgrade kit components:
The Rx splitter (by connecting it to the existing Rx filter), by securing it to the bottom of
the shelf, using its captive screws.
The RF switch bracket (including the RF switch ribbon cable), by securing them both to
the bottom of the shelf using the captive screws.
5 Connect the RF switch ribbon cable to the bottom of transceiver B, then slide the
transceiver in the shelf.
8 Install each RF cable from the upgrade kit, fastening its end-nuts by hand (Table 222).
9 Tighten each connector nut with the standard or SMA torque wrench, set to 0.1 kgm (9.0
lb-inch). For guidance, follow the procedure Installing the new RF cable on page 5-95.
2 Transceiver B RF switch
3 RF switch Tx filter
4 Transceiver A RF switch
When following this procedure, refer to Figure 116 and Figure 117.
Note
Executing this procedure does not affect traffic.
Procedure:
1 Remove the larger front cover plate (right side) from the IRFU by unfastening its captive
thumbscrews.
2 Connect the RF switch ribbon cable to the bottom of transceiver B, then slide the
transceiver into the shelf.
5 Install each RF cable from the upgrade kit, fastening its end-nuts by hand (Table 222).
6 Tighten each connector nut with the standard or SMA torque wrench, set to 0.1 kgm (9.0
lb-inch). For guidance, follow the procedure Installing the new RF cable on page 5-95.
When following this procedure, refer to Figure 118 and Figure 119.
Note
Executing this procedure does not affect traffic.
Procedure:
1 Remove the larger front cover plate (right side) from the IRFU by unfastening its captive
thumbscrews.
2 Assemble the new BU components (Rx filter and circulator assembly) from the upgrade
kit.
3 Position the BU in its designated location (B-side of shelf), ensuring to align properly all
screws on the filter with their corresponding holes on the bottom of the shelf.
5 Connect the RF switch ribbon cable to the bottom of transceiver B, then slide the
transceiver into the shelf.
To minimize traffic outage: install and connect the second transceiver to the RF
switch and Rx Filter SD; then configure transceiver B, and ensure that it does not
indicate any alarms.
7 Manually switch the transmitter to B, and the receiver to B. Traffic now passes through
transceiver B.
8 To remove the Rx splitter, first remove transceiver A from above the Rx splitter, then
reinstall transceiver A and reconnect all cables.
9 Install each RF cable from the upgrade kit, fastening its end-nuts by hand (Table 223).
10 Tighten each connector nut with the standard or SMA torque wrench, set to 0.1 kgm (9.0
lb-inch). For guidance, follow the procedure Installing the new RF cable on page 5-95.
1 Transceiver B Rx filter SD
2 Transceiver B RF switch
3 RF switch Tx filter
4 Transceiver A RF switch
5 Transceiver A Rx filter A
To mount the CMU in the building or cabinet, and connect it to ground and power supply use the
following procedures:
Note
When installing a 1+1 HSB link, install two CMUs at each end, one for the Primary and
one for the Secondary unit.
Note
When installing a 2+0 link, install two CMUs at each end, one for the link A and one for
the link B ODU.
Caution
To minimise radiated emissions, use screened Ethernet cable for all copper
connections from the CMU Ethernet ports. This includes the Data port connection to
any network switch and the Management port to the splitter WB3807 (if fitted) and
onwards to any network switch.
Warning
HOT SURFACES: care should be taken when handling an operating CMU.
Heat warning labels are fixed adjacent to the hottest parts of the CMU, on the top of
the unit adjacent to the rear face and to the front panel mounted N-type connector
A location where:
o the CMU can operate within safe temperature limits, as defined in CMU ambient
temperature limits on page 2-4,
o there is a mains or -48 V dc power supply that meets the requirements defined in Power
supply considerations on page 2-4.
CMU kit (Cambium part number WB3480) containing the CMU, CMU bracket, power connector
and ground lug (Figure 120)
Screwdrivers
Caution
To prevent the CMU from overheating, ensure that the ventilation holes on the side of
the CMU are not obstructed and that there is room for air to flow across the back of
the CMU (the end opposite the connector face).
Mounting on a wall
Procedure:
Place the bracket against the wall and mark positions for fixing holes.
Warning
In order to comply with safety certification, mount the CMU with the connectors facing
upwards or downwards; do not mount the CMU with the connectors facing sideways.
Figure 123 CMU with rack mounting kit and blanking plate
Caution
It is a condition of the safety approval that the unit is grounded.
Note
For a 1+1 HSB link, ground both CMUs to the same grounding point.
Procedure:
Attach the ground cable to the CMU using the supplied lug (Figure 125).
Attach the other end of the ground cable to a rack ground bar, master ground bar or other
grounding point using a suitable lug.
Note
For links requiring two CMUs, repeat this procedure for the second CMU.
IF cable installed from bottom LPU or IRFU and terminated with an N-type connector (straight
or right angle).
Spanner.
In a 1+1 HSB ODU-based link, ensure that the Primary CMU is connected to the Primary ODU
and the Secondary CMU is connected to the Secondary ODU. For more information, see
Designating primary and secondary units on page 5-3.
In a 1+1 HSB IRFU-based link, ensure that the Primary CMU is connected to the Primary (left
hand) transceiver and the Secondary CMU is connected to the Secondary (right hand)
transceiver. For more information, see Designating primary and secondary units on page 5-3.
Caution
To avoid damaging the IF cable, route it in such a way that its minimum bend radius is
always exceeded.
Caution
If cables are laid in an air-handling cavity, they must be Plenum-rated.
Procedure:
Connect the IF cable to the CMU. The example (Figure 126) shows an IF cable terminated with
a right angle N-type connector; this is suitable for use in restricted spaces.
Figure 126 Rack mounted CMU with a right angle N-type connector
If a mains power supply is available: the AC-DC power supply convertor (Cambium part
number WB3622) with a suitable mains lead.
Warning
Before applying power, ensure that the antenna is directed safely. As the CMU does
not have a power on/off switch, the digital radio begins transmitting as soon as power
is applied.
Procedure:
If a -48 V dc power supply is being used, provide a 4 Amp fuse or similar protection device
between the supply source and the CMU.
If a -48 V dc power supply is being used, connect the power connector (supplied in the CMU
kit) to the DC output cable using the following pin connections:
o Pin 1: 48 Volts (the left most pin on the CMU power connector)
o Pin 2: 0 Volts
o Pin 3: Not Connected
o Pin 4: Chassis ground
To connect the CMU to router ports, switch ports or other equipment in the customer and
(optionally) management networks, use the following procedures:
Note
These procedures apply only to unprotected ends (1+0 and 2+0 links).
Note
When installing a 2+0 link, prepare separate network connections for the link A and the
link B CMUs.
Note
The CMU is not normally connected to the network equipment until antenna alignment
is complete (as described in Aligning antennas on page 6-103).
Procedure:
Connect the CMU Data port (copper) to the network as shown in Figure 127.
Procedure:
Cross the fiber cables over to produce the configuration shown in Figure 128.
Follow the instructions in Installing SFP modules and fiber connectors on page 5-115.
2 Insert an SFP module into the GigE port of the Ethernet switch with the PCB connector
down and label up.
4 Plug the LC connectors into the CMU SFP module, ensuring they snap home.
5 Plug the LC connectors into the Ethernet switch SFP module, ensuring they snap home.
Procedure:
Connect the CMU Management port to the network as shown in Figure 129.
Note
At the edge of a network, if the management network equipment is inaccessible, leave
the CMU management port disconnected.
This section describes how to prepare the cables to connect the CMU to the Ethernet switch in the
customer and (optionally) management networks. It applies only to protected ends (1+1 HSB links).
Note
The CMU is not normally connected to the network equipment until antenna alignment
is complete. See Aligning antennas on page 6-103.
Select and install the required interfaces depending on the choice of management mode and
network connection (Table 224).
(*1) It is possible to combine the two types of redundant interface at one link end, that is, connect
one CMU to the network via copper and the other CMU via fiber.
(*2) Last hop link ends are those that are at the edge of the network, where access to the
management network is not always available.
Screened Cat5e cable with RJ45 connectors, straight-through, maximum length two meters
(6.5 ft) quantity 2.
Procedure:
Connect the CMU Management ports to the network via the splitter as shown in Figure 130.
Ground the splitter to the rack ground bar, master ground bar or other grounding point.
Note
At the edge of the network (the last hop), if no management network equipment is
available, use a protection cable to connect the two LAN ports of the splitter. The
cable pin-outs are specified in Protection cable on page 4-19.
Procedure:
Connect the CMU Data ports (copper) to the network as shown in Figure 131.
Procedure:
Cross the fiber cables over to produce the configuration shown in Figure 132.
Follow the instructions in Installing SFP modules and fiber connectors on page 5-115.
Additional SFP module for Ethernet switch (if not already installed).
Procedure:
Cross the Fiber-Y cables over to produce the configuration shown in Figure 133.
Follow the instructions in Installing SFP modules and fiber connectors on page 5-115.
Screened Cat5e cable with RJ45 connectors, with pin-outs as specified in Protection cable on
page 4-19.
Procedure:
This chapter describes how to configure the features of a PTP 800 system, how to align PTP 800
antennas, and how to connect to the network.
Connecting to the unit on page 6-5 describes how to connect the CMU to a PC for the purpose
of initial configuration.
Using the web interface on page 6-10 describes the layout and the main menu options of the
PTP 800 web-based management interface.
Configuring the IP and Ethernet interfaces on page 6-17 describes how to configure the IP
interface and Ethernet network management.
Configuring the wireless interface on page 6-27 describes how to configure the important
settings that are necessary to comply with individual license conditions.
Configuring security on page 6-42 describes how to configure the PTP 800 in accordance with
the network security policy.
Configuring protection on page 6-67 describes how to configure links to be unprotected (1+0 or
2+0) or protected (1+1 HSB).
Setting up SNMP agent on page 6-76 describes how to configure the system to generate
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) traps.
Configuring alarms and messages on page 6-89 describes how to configure the system to
generate diagnostic alarms and messages.
Configuring remote access on page 6-95 describes how to configure HTTP, Telnet and TFTP
access.
Configuring QoS on page 6-97 describes how to configure the classification of priority encoded
Ethernet frames into up to eight traffic classes.
Configuring for FIPS 140-2 applications on page 6-100 describes how to configure the unit to
operate in FIPS 140-2 secure mode.
Reviewing and connecting to the network on page 6-111 describes how to review the
configuration, monitor link performance and connect to the network.
Before proceeding with unit configuration and antenna alignment, perform the checks described in
this section.
Warning
Ensure that personnel are not exposed to unsafe levels of RF energy. The units start to
radiate as soon as they are powered up. Respect the safety standards defined in
Radiation hazard assessment on page 4-91, in particular the minimum separation
distances.
Warning
Never work in front of the antenna when the CMU is powered.
Warning
Always power down the CMU before connecting or disconnecting the drop cable from
the CMU, RFU or LPU.
Caution
USA only: if the system designer has provided a list of channels to be barred for
TDWR radar avoidance, bar the affected channels during staging, before the units are
allowed to radiate on site, otherwise FCC rules will be infringed.
Out-of-band management
Where out-of-band management is chosen, the management port is active and a PC can be locally
connected. Once the wireless link is operational, the remote PTP 800 unit may also be accessed
across the wireless link.
In a 1+1 HSB link with out-of-band management, connect to both PTP 800s in one of the following
ways:
From a PC connected to a local switch where routing and connectivity exist for accessing the
Ethernet port of the protection splitter.
Before the protection splitter is installed, locally from the management port.
In-band management
Where in-band management is chosen, the choice of scheme depends on the available data
network and the method of network connectivity.
With in-band management, there is a risk that a configuration error could lead to loss of
management connectivity. If connectivity is lost, recover the units to a known working saved
configuration, as described in Using recovery mode on page 7-69.
In a 1+1 HSB link with in-band management, connect to both PTP 800s in one of the following
ways:
On the bench, via a local router: Configure and test the final data port configuration on the
bench. Access for commissioning will be available from a port on a locally connected switch or
router. This has the advantage that simultaneous access is possible to both the CMUs being
installed.
On the bench, via the management network: As above, but with a connection to a
management centre (not across the wireless link being installed) where a co-worker is able to
configure and control the PTP 800 units.
Using out-of-band: Install the CMUs using out-of-band management and configure in-band
management on site. However, a protection splitter is required and the management setup
needs to be reconfigured. Errors could cause loss of the management connection.
Using a local PC: Use in-band management and connect a PC locally to the copper data port.
This is possible if VLAN tagging is disabled. Some reconfiguration may be needed, but if the
data network is not fully commissioned this could be an alternative. It is recommended that in
the final configuration VLAN tagging is enabled.
Note
The web interface is best viewed using a screen resolution of at least 1024 x 768 pixels.
The web pages have been tested with Internet Explorer 7, Internet Explorer 8, and
Firefox 24. Other browsers have not been tested. The web interface also requires the
use of Sun Java Runtime Environment 5.0 or above.
Procedure:
3 Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click on Properties. The Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
Properties dialog is displayed:
5 Click OK.
7 If the network adaptor supports advanced properties, then configure Ethernet Speed
and Duplex for automatic negotiation. One example, based on a Broadcom adaptor,
is shown:
Procedure:
CMU
ODU
Procedure:
Connect the PC Ethernet port to the Management port of the CMU using a straight-through or
crossed Cat5e cable.
Wait until the CMU status indicator shows green steady or green slow blink. This normally
occurs within 60 seconds from applying power.
To understand how to use the CMU web interface, refer to the following:
Note
If the management PC is connected to another LAN it may need to be configured to not
use proxy servers for the CMU IP address.
Procedure:
Start the web browser from the management PC.
Type this IP address of the CMU into the address bar (the factory default is 169.254.1.1) and
press ENTER. The web interface menu and System Summary page are displayed (Figure 135).
On the menu, click System. The login page is displayed (Figure 136).
Figure 137 Menu and System Summary page (wireless link up)
Caution
To maintain security, users must log out of the web interface at the end of a session.
Caution
The System Administration menu options are not password protected until a
password has been set. For more information, see Protecting access to the summary
and status pages on page 6-63.
Note
If there is no user activity for a set period of time, the system administrator is
automatically logged off. To change the automatic logout time period, or to disable
automatic logout, see Changing the log-out timer on page 7-55.
Table 225 lists the procedures that may be performed from each menu option. Some of the menu
options will not be visible if the PTP 800 does not have a specific system configuration deployed.
Logging out
To maintain security, always log out at the end of a session.
Procedure:
Preparation:
Caution
Before setting Management Mode to Out-of-Band or In-Band, configure the local and
remote CMUs to have different IP addresses, otherwise the management agent will
not be able to distinguish the two CMUs.
Similarly for a 1+1 HSB link, configure all four CMUs to have different IP addresses so
that the active and inactive units may be distinguished as well as the local and remote
CMUs.
Note
Forcing Ethernet configuration is a last resort. Select this option only when problems
are experienced with auto-negotiation.
Note
To configure the Ethernet link to run at a fixed speed and duplex, leave Ethernet Auto
Negotiation set to Enabled and set Auto Neg Advertisement to the required speed.
Note
If the IP Address is updated, then clicking Submit Updated System Configuration will
cause communication between the management PC and the CMU to be terminated. To
continue configuration, re-connect to the new IP Address as described in
Reconnecting to the management PC on page 6-26. In case of error see Resetting IP
and Ethernet configuration to factory defaults on page 7-72..
Procedure:
1 On the System, Configuration menu, click LAN Configuration. The LAN Configuration
page is displayed (Figure 139).
3 If Management Mode has been set to Out-of-Band Local or Out-of-Band, review and
update the Management Port attributes (Table 227).
6 Click Submit Updated System Configuration. The Confirm LAN Configuration page is
displayed (Figure 140).
Attribute Meaning
IPv4 Address The IPv4 internet protocol address. This address is used by the family of
internet protocols to uniquely identify the unit on a network. The default IP
address of the management agent is 169.254.1.1.
Subnet Mask Defines the address range of the connected IPv4 network.
Gateway IP Address The IPv4 address of a computer on the current network that acts as an IPv4
gateway. A gateway acts as an entrance and exit to packets from and to other
networks.
IPv6 Address The IPv6 internet protocol address. This address is used by the family of
Internet protocols to uniquely identify this unit on a network.
IPv6 Prefix Length Length of the IPv6 subnet prefix (default 64 bits).
IPv6 Gateway Address The IPv6 address of a computer on the current network that acts as an IPv6
gateway. A gateway acts as an entrance and exit to frames from and to other
networks. It is usual to use the link-local address of the gateway.
IPv6 Auto Configured The link-local address of the IPv6 gateway (displayed only, not updateable).
Link Local Address
Use VLAN For VLAN tagging options for the management interfaces:
Management
No VLAN Tagging
Interfaces
IEEE 802.1Q Tagged (C-Tag, Type 8100)
The PTP 800 management function is only compatible with single VLAN
tagged frames. Any management frame with two or more tags will be
ignored.
VLAN Management Only displayed when Use VLAN for Management Interfaces is enabled.
VID
Enter the VLAN VID (range 0 to 4094) that will be included in Ethernet frames
generated by the management interfaces.
Attribute Meaning
VLAN Management Only displayed when Use VLAN for Management Interfaces is enabled.
Priority
Enter the VLAN priority (range 0 to 7) that will be included in Ethernet frames
generated by the management interfaces.
DSCP Management The Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) value. This is inserted in the IP
Priority header of all IP datagrams transmitted by the management interfaces.
Management Mode Out-of-Band Local: The web interface can be reached from the management
port at the local CMU only. This mode allows the construction of a
management network that is isolated from the customer network. This is the
default mode. For more information, see Out-of-band local management on
page 1-40.
Out-of-Band: The web interface can be reached from the management port at
both the local and remote CMUs (assuming that the wireless link is
established). If this option is selected, remember to set the Management
Committed Information Rate (Table 229). For a 1+1 HSB link, configuration
access to the remote inactive unit requires connectivity between the
management ports. For more information, see Out-of-band management on
page 1-40.
In-Band: The web interface can be reached from the data port at both the
local and remote CMUs (assuming that the wireless link is established). In
this mode, the management port is disabled. For a 1+1 HSB link, connectivity
must be provided between the CMU data ports by the customers network.
For more information, see In-band management on page 1-40.
Attribute Meaning
Management Port Only displayed when Management Mode is set to Out-of-Band Local.
Wireless Down Alert
If a condition is detected where the link can no longer forward management
traffic in one or both directions, for example, a wireless fade or equipment
failure, then if this attribute is enabled the management port will be briefly
disconnected from the network. This signals to the connected network
equipment that this link is no longer available for management traffic.
Enabling this feature can be beneficial in complex networks where alternative
routes provide continued service in the event of link failure. For more
information, see Wireless link down alert on page 1-41.
Ensure that this attribute has the same setting in the CMU and in connected
network equipment. If they are not consistent, then a duplex mismatch will
occur, resulting in greatly reduced data capacity.
Management Port The data rate that the auto-negotiation mechanism will advertise as available
Auto Neg on the out-of-band management Ethernet interface. Use the same setting for
Advertisement both ends of the link.
Ensure that this attribute has the same setting in the CMU and in connected
network equipment. If they are not consistent, then a duplex mismatch will
occur, resulting in greatly reduced data capacity.
Only select a data rate that is within the capability of connected network
equipment, otherwise loss of service may occur.
Attribute Meaning
Data Port Wireless If a condition is detected where the link can no longer forward customer
Down Alert data traffic in one or both directions, for example, a wireless fade or
equipment failure, then if this attribute is enabled the data port will be
briefly disconnected from the network. This signals to the connected
network equipment that this link is no longer available for data traffic.
Enabling this feature can be beneficial in complex networks where
alternative routes provide continued service in the event of link failure. For
more information, see Wireless link down alert on page 1-41.
Force Copper: The Ethernet service connects through the copper port only
and the Fiber SFP interface is disabled.
Data Port Copper Auto Enabled: Configuration is automatically negotiated. This is the default
Negotiation setting.
Ensure that this attribute has the same setting in the CMU and in connected
network equipment. If they are not consistent, then a duplex mismatch will
occur, resulting in greatly reduced data capacity.
Data Port Copper Auto The data rate that the auto-negotiation mechanism will advertise as
Neg Advertisement available. Use the same setting for both ends of the link.
Ensure that this attribute has the same setting in the CMU and in connected
network equipment. If they are not consistent, then a duplex mismatch will
occur, resulting in greatly reduced data capacity.
Only select a data rate that is within the capability of connected network
equipment, otherwise loss of service may occur.
Attribute Meaning
Local Packet Filtering Enabled: The management agent learns the location of end stations from
the source addresses in received management frames. The agent filters
transmitted management frames to ensure that the frame is transmitted
at the Ethernet (data or management) port, or over the wireless link as
appropriate. If the end station address is unknown, then management
traffic is transmitted at the Ethernet port and over the wireless link.
In out-of-band local management mode, management frames are not
transmitted over the wireless link, and so address learning is not active.
Data Port Pause Frames Tunnel: The bridge tunnels Layer 2 PAUSE frames arriving at the Data
Port.
Discard: The bridge discards Layer 2 PAUSE frames arriving at the Data
Port.
Pause frames are identified by the destination MAC Address being equal
to 01-80-C2-00-00-01
Preparation:
The IP Address, Subnet Mask or Gateway IP Address of the CMU have been updated to meet
network requirements.
Procedure:
Reconfigure the local management PC to use an IP address that is valid for the network. The
procedure is simiar to Configuring the management PC on page 6-5.
Log into the CMU using the new IP address. Refer to Logging into the web interface on page 6-
10.
Note
If access to the CMU is lost, recover it by restoring system defaults as described in
Resetting IP and Ethernet configuration to factory defaults on page 7-72.
To view and update the settings that are necessary to comply with individual license conditions,
use the following procedures:
Procedure:
On the menu, click Installation. The Current Installation Summary page (Figure 141) is
displayed.
Preparation:
Check that all license details are available, including maximum EIRP, antenna gain, transmit
and receive frequencies, channel bandwidth.
Caution
Link Name must be the same at both link ends, otherwise the link will not work.
Procedure:
On the Current Installation Summary page (Figure 141), click Continue to Installation Wizard.
This displays the first in the following series of Installation Wizard pages:
o Step 1: Enter equipment details
o Step 2: Enter details of the Radio License
o Step 3: Enter wireless configuration
o Step 4: Confirming Installation
o Step 5: Start Antenna Alignment
o Step 6: Configuration Complete
Note
In the Installation Wizard pages, use only the Back and Next buttons to move to
previous or next page. Do not use the browser back button.
If RFU Installation Platform is set to IRFU-HP, the page is displayed with IRFU attributes (Figure
143).
Procedure:
Attribute Meaning
Link
Link Name A meaningful name for the PTP link. It is used to establish a
connection with the PTP 800 at the other link end (site).
Ensure that Link name is the same at both ends of the link. If
the Link name is not the same, the link will not establish.
Attribute Meaning
RFU
RFU Status The status of the RFU. If the RFU is not connected to the CMU, this
attribute displays No Response with a red background.
RFU Branching Only displayed when RFU Installation Platform is set to IRFU-HP.
Configuration
The required IRFU branching configuration:
RFU 1+0
RFU 2+0
RFU Transceiver Location Only displayed when RFU Installation Platform is set to IRFU-HP
and RFU Branching Configuration is not RFU 1+0.
The CMU must know the location of the transceiver within the IRFU
to which it is connected:
Left (TRx A)
Right (TRx B)
Attribute Meaning
RFU Receive Branching Only displayed when RFU Installation Platform is set to IRFU-HP.
Unit Loss
The receiver BU loss between the IRFU waveguide port and the
transceiver.
RFU Transmit Branching Only displayed when RFU Installation Platform is set to IRFU-HP.
Unit Loss
The transmitter BU loss between the transceiver and IRFU
waveguide port.
Antenna
RF Feeder Loss The loss (dB) in the feeder (waveguide) between the RFU and
antenna, including loss of couplers. This should be zero for a direct
mount configuration with no coupler. Waveguide specifications are
provided in Flexible waveguide specifications on page 4-11.
Diverse Antenna Gain Only displayed when RFU Installation Platform is set to IRFU-HP
and RFU Branching Configuration is set to
RFU 1+1 Tx MHSB / Rx SD.
Diverse RF Feeder Loss Only displayed when RFU Installation Platform is set to IRFU-HP
and RFU Branching Configuration is set to
RFU 1+1 Tx MHSB / Rx SD.
The loss (dB) in the feeder (waveguide) between the IRFU and
diverse antenna.
IF Cable
IF Cable Length The total length of the IF cable from the RFU to the CMU in meters
or feet as appropriate. The maximum permitted length is 190
meters (620 ft) for standard IF cable.
If the IF cable length is between 190 and 300 meters (620 ft and
980 ft), contact Technical Support.
Modem
Attribute Meaning
Short Power Cycle For Enabled: A short power cycle will cause the CMU to boot in
Recovery recovery mode. This is the better option when the CMU is installed
in a location that is difficult to access.
Disabled: The CMU will boot in recovery mode only through use of
the front panel recovery switch. This is the better option when it is
reasonably easy to access the CMU to press the Recovery button.
Procedure:
Update the attributes as required (Table 231) and click Next.
Figure 144 Step 2: Enter details of the Radio License page (fixed modulation)
Figure 145 Step 2: Enter details of the Radio License page (FCC adaptive modulation)
Figure 146 Step 2: Enter details of the Radio License page (ETSI adaptive modulation)
Attribute Meaning
Radio License Identifier An identifier for the radio license, for example a certificate
number, if one was provided by the licensing authority.
Radio License Band The licensed band (GHz). When an RFU is attached, this attribute
is set automatically.
Radio License Ref. Reference modulation mode specified by the license. This
Modulation control is only visible for certain regions when Radio
License Modulation Selection is set to Adaptive.
Radio License Max The highest modulation mode allowed by the license. This
Mod Mode control is only visible for certain regions when Radio
License Modulation Selection is set to Adaptive.
Radio License Min Select the lowest modulation mode allowed by the license. This
Mod Mode control is only visible for certain regions when Radio
License Modulation Selection is set to Adaptive.
Radio License Max EIRP The maximum permitted strength of the radio signal in dBm
EIRP.
Attribute Meaning
Procedure:
Figure 148 Step 3: Enter wireless configuration page (ETSI adaptive modulation)
Attribute Meaning
Maximum Transmit The maximum transmit power the wireless unit is permitted to
Power use when establishing and maintaining the wireless link. This
defaults to the lowest of the maximum allowed by the
equipment, the maximum allowed by the license or the user
maximum set in a previous installation.
User ACM Highest The maximum modulation mode the radio can use when ACM is
Mod Mode enabled. The valid range depends on the region, license and Tx
Max Power. This attribute is only visible for certain regions when
Radio License Modulation Selection is set to Adaptive.
User ACM Lowest The minimum modulation mode the radio can use when ACM is
Mod Mode enabled. The valid range depends on the region, license and Tx
Max Power. This attribute is only visible for certain regions when
Radio License Modulation Selection is set to Adaptive.
Procedure:
Note
If the RFU is not connected to the CMU, the RFU Type attribute is set to Not Present.
Changed parameters are shown in bold.
Warning
Do not start antenna alignment until it is safe for the antennas to radiate RF, that is,
until the antennas and ODUs have been installed on the masts or poles and no
personnel are in front of the antennas.
Note
If the Installation Wizard is being run during pre-configuration before site installation,
then defer antenna alignment until site installation is complete at both link ends..
Note
If the RFU is not connected to the CMU, then the Start Alignment option is disabled.
The Installation Wizard does not allow progress to antenna alignment.
Procedure:
To defer alignment, click Skip Alignment. This saves the configuration changes and ends the
Install Wizard without performing antenna alignment.
Configuring security
Perform this task to configure the PTP 800 in accordance with the network security policy. Choose
from the following procedures:
Configuring AES encryption on page 6-42: to configure AES link encryption without
HTTPS/TLS.
Configuring AES encryption in an operational link on page 6-45: to enable AES encryption over
an operational link.
Configuring HTTPS/TLS on page 6-45: to configure the unit to operate in HTTPS/TLS mode.
Configuring local user accounts on page 6-56: to set user account options, password
complexity and identity-based users.
Changing own user password on page 6-62: for any user to change their own password.
Protecting access to the summary and status pages on page 6-63: to apply password access to
the System Summary and System Status pages.
Note
If FIPS 140-2 secure mode is required, please refer to Configuring for FIPS 140-2
applications on page 6-100 instead of Configuring HTTPS/TLS on page 6-45.
Caution
Ensure that the network requirements are configured before connecting the PTP 800
to the network. Otherwise, security may be compromised.
Preparation:
Check the capability summary in the Software License Key page to ensure that the current
license key supports AES.
If necessary, obtain an access key and generate a new license key, as described in Upgrading
system capabilities on page 7-76.
Procedure:
2 Select the Encryption Algorithm, either AES 128-bit or AES 256-bit. The same algorithm
must be used at both ends of the link.
3 Enter and confirm the encryption key. The key consists of 32 or 64 case-insensitive
hexadecimal characters. Use the same key at both ends of the link.
4 Click Submit Updated System Configuration. The reboot confirmation dialog is displayed:
Caution
Configuring link encryption over an operational link will necessitate a service outage.
Therefore, perform this procedure during a period of low link utilization.
Procedure:
Reboot both ends of the link. The software is designed to allow five seconds so that a user can
command both ends of the link to reboot before the wireless link drops.
Configuring HTTPS/TLS
Use this procedure to set the unit to operate in HTTPS/TLS mode. For more information, refer to
Planning for HTTPS/TLS operation on page 2-23.
Note
If FIPS 140-2 secure mode is required, refer to Configuring for FIPS 140-2 applications
on page 6-100 instead of this procedure.
Prepartion:
Procedure:
2 Ensure that the web browsers used are enabled for HTTPS/TLS operation.
3 On the Management, Web menu, click Local User Accounts and check that:
OR: Identity Based User Accounts are Enabled and the current user's role is
Security Officer.
4 Perform Upgrading system capabilities on page 7-76 and ensure that the installed
license key meets all requirements including HTTPS/TLS compatibility:
If necessary, generate and enter a new license key with the above settings.
5 To activate HTTPS/TLS mode, perform Using the Security Wizard on page 6-46.
The Security Wizard is only available when both of the following conditions are true:
The wireless unit has a license key with either 128-bit or 256-bit AES link encryption enabled,
AND:
o EITHER: identity-based user accounts are disabled,
o OR: identity-based user accounts are enabled and the user's role is Security Officer.
On the menu, click Security. The Security Configuration Wizard page is displayed (Figure 153).
Review the summary.
Caution
Erasing or changing the keys of keys erases all CSPs.
Procedure:
Enter the generated key of keys in both the Key Of Keys and Confirm Key Of Keys fields.
Click Next.
Caution
If the certificates expire, the unit will be unreachable. If this occurs, put the unit into
recovery mode and erase all configuration. For more information, refer to Using
recovery mode on page 7-69.
Procedure:
If a valid TLS private key exists, then an SHA-1 thumbprint of the key is displayed. If this key is
correct, then take no action. Otherwise, click Browse and select the generated private key file
(.der).
If a valid TLS public certificate exists, then an SHA-1 thumbprint of the certificate is displayed.
If this certificate is correct, then take no action. Otherwise, click Browse and select the
generated certificate file (.der).
Select Next.
Figure 155 Step 2: TLS Private Key and Public Certificate page
Procedure:
Update the User Defined Security Banner field. This banner will be displayed every time a user
attempts to login to the wireless unit.
Click Next
Procedure:
Select Next.
Procedure:
If valid entropy input exists, then an SHA-1 thumbprint of the input is displayed. If this input is
correct, then take no action. Otherwise, enter the generated input in the Entropy Input and
Confirm Entropy Input fields.
Click Next.
Procedure:
Select the applicable value in the Encryption Algorithm field. If a valid encryption key exists,
then an SHA-1 thumbprint of the key is displayed. If this key is correct, then take no action.
Otherwise, enter the generated key in the Wireless Link Encryption Key and Confirm Wireless
Link Encryption Key fields.
Click Next.
Review and update the HTTP and Telnet attributes (Table 233).
Click Next.
Attribute Meaning
HTTPS Port Number The port number for HTTPS access. A value of zero means the
wireless unit uses the default port.
HTTP Access No: The unit will not respond to any requests on the HTTP port.
Enabled
Yes: The unit will respond to requests on the HTTP port.
HTTP Port Number The port number for HTTP access. A value of zero means the wireless
unit uses the default port.
Attribute Meaning
Telnet Access No: The unit will not respond to any requests on the Telnet port.
Enabled
Yes: The unit will respond to requests on the Telnet port.
Telnet Port Number The port number for Telnet access. A value of zero means the wireless
unit uses the default port.
SNMP Control of Disabled: Neither HTTP nor Telnet can be controlled remotely via
HTTP And Telnet SNMP.
Enabled: Both HTTP and Telnet can be controlled remotely via SNMP.
Debug Access Yes: Cambium Technical Support is allowed to access the system to
Enabled investigate faults.
Note
If HTTP, Telnet and SNMP are all disabled (as required for FIPS 140-2 mode), the
secure web server becomes the only management tool for the CMU web interface. To
reenter the web interface after Step 7 of the Security Wizard, use the URL
https://aa.bb.cc.dd (where aa.bb.cc.dd is the IP address of the unit).
Procedure:
Review all changes that have been made in the Security Wizard.
To ensure that the changes take effect, click Commit Security Configuration. The unit reboots
and the changes take effect.
Note
If the Key of keys is entered or modified in the Security Wizard, user accounts are reset
when Commit Security Configuration is clicked. It is then necessary to reconfigure
them.
On the Management, Web menu, click Local User Accounts. The Local User Accounts page is
displayed (Figure 162).
Review and update the Local User Account Management attributes (Table 234).
If any attributes have been updated, click Submit User Account Updates.
Figure 162 Local User Accounts page (identity-based user accounts not shown)
Attribute Meaning
Identity Based Disabled: Access to the web interface is controlled by a single system
User Accounts administration password.
Auto Logout The time without user activity that elapses before a user is automatically
Period logged out (minutes).
Minimum The minimum time that elapses before a user is allowed to change a
Password password (minutes). A value of zero disables this feature.
Change Period
Password Expiry The time that elapses before a password expires (days). A value of zero
Period disables this feature.
Maximum The maximum number of login attempts (with incorrect password) that
Number of Login are allowed before a user is locked out.
Attempts
Also, the maximum number of password change attempts before a user
is locked out.
Login Attempt The time that elapses before a locked out user is allowed to log in again
Lockout Period (minutes). Only displayed when Login Attempt Lockout Action is set to
Timeout.
Webpage Enabled: Any attempt to open a new tab or browser instance will force
Session Control the user to re-enter password.
Password Expiry The action to be taken by the PTP 800 when a password expires.
Action
Note
If the unit is required to operate in FIPS 140-2 secure mode, reset all attributes to the
best practice values.
Procedure:
1 On the Management, Web menu, click Local User Accounts. The Local User Accounts
page is displayed (Figure 162).
2 Review and update the password complexity configuration attributes (Table 235).
3 To reset all attributes to the best practice values (as shown in Table 235), click Set Best
Practice Complexity. This is required for FIPS 140-2.
5 If any attributes have been updated, click Submit User Account Updates.
Password Can No: Passwords must not contain the user name. No
Contain User Name
Yes: Passwords may contain the user name.
Procedure:
1 On the Management, Web menu, click Local User Accounts. The Local User Accounts
page is displayed (Figure 162).
2 Set the Identity Based User Accounts attribute to Enabled (if it is not already set). The
identity-based user account attributes are enabled for update (Figure 163).
5 If any accounts have been created or updated, click Submit User Account Updates.
Attribute Meaning
Security Officer
System Administrator
Read Only
Password Enter a password for the user. Passwords must comply with the
complexity rules (Table 235).
Force Password Force this user to change their password when they next log on.
Change
Note
A security officer can change the passwords of other users using the User Accounts
page, as described in Creating or updating identity-based users on page 6-60.
Procedure:
On the menu, click Change Password. The Change Password page is displayed (Figure 164).
Enter and confirm the new password (the factory default is blank). The new password must
comply with the complexity rules (Table 235).
On the Management, Web menu, click Web Properties. The Webpage Properties page is
displayed (Figure 165).
In the Web Properties attribute, clear the Disable FrontPage login box.
Note
If the System Administration Password has not yet been set, see Changing own user
password on page 6-62..
RADIUS authentication is only available when PTP 800 is configured for Identity-based User
Accounts and when RADIUS servers are connected to the network.
Only users with Security Officer role are permitted to configure RADIUS authentication.
Note
When RADIUS is enabled, the Security Officer may disable all local user accounts, as
described in Creating or updating identity-based users on page 6-60..
Note
At least one user with Security Officer privileges must exist and be enabled, in order to
disable the RADIUS client..
Procedure:
On the Management, Web menu, click Radius Config. The RADIUS Configuration page is
displayed (Figure 166).
Attribute Meaning
RADIUS Client Enabled: PTP 800 users may be authenticated via the RADIUS servers.
Enabled
Disabled: RADIUS authentication is not used. This may only be
selected if at least one user with Security Officer privileges exists.
RADIUS Primary Specifies the primary server, determining the order in which the
Server servers are tried.
RADIUS Primary Time (in minutes) to hold off trying to communicate with a previously
Server Dead Time unavailable RADIUS server. Setting the value to zero disables the
timer.
RADIUS Server Number of times the PTP 800 will retry after a RADIUS server fails to
Retries respond to an initial request.
RADIUS Server Time (in seconds) the PTP 800 will wait for a response from a RADIUS
Timeout server.
RADIUS Server The status of the RADIUS server. This contains the time of the last test
Status and an indication of success or failure.
RADIUS Server Network port used by RADIUS server for authentication services.
Authentication Port
RADIUS Server Shared secret used in RADIUS server communications. May contain
Shared Secret alphabetic, numeric, special characters or spaces, but not extended
unicode characters. The maximum length is 127 characters.
Configuring protection
If the PTP 800 link is to be unprotected (1+0 or 2+0), perform Configuring unprotected links on
page 6-68.
If the PTP 800 link is to be protected using the 1+1 HSB feature, perform
To upgrade an existing unprotected link to use the 1+1 HSB, perform Upgrading an unprotected
link to 1+1 HSB on page 6-74.
Procedure:
On the System, Configuration menu, click Protection. The Protection Configuration page is
displayed (Figure 167).
Preparation:
At each link end, determine which unit (identified by IP Address) is designated Primary and
which is Secondary. For more information, see Designating primary and secondary units on
page 5-3.
Procedure:
3 Depending on whether Receive Diversity is required, set the Primary unit protection
attribute to either HSB 1+1 (Figure 168) or HSB 1+1 with Rx Diversity (Figure 169).
Figure 169 Protection Configuration page for 1+1 with Rx Diversity (Primary)
Figure 171 Protection Configuration page for 1+1 with Rx Diversity (Secondary)
Attribute Meaning
Transmitter Muted: The RFU will not radiate and the CMU will not forward
Ethernet frames between the wireless interface and the Ethernet
ports. This applies in all conditions.
Enabled: The RFU is allowed by the user to radiate and the CMU is
allowed by the user to forward Ethernet frames between the
wireless interface and the Ethernet ports. However, other factors
may still prevent this, for example if the unit is the inactive in a 1+1
HSB link. To see if the unit is actually radiating and forwarding
traffic, examine the Transmitter Status attribute on the Status page.
Fault Protection Switching Enabled: Normal 1+1 operation is in force. A protection switch will
occur when a fault is detected on the active unit.
Primary Secondary mode The CMU is configured as a Primary or Secondary. The Primary is
the preferred unit, meaning that it is the active unit unless it is
faulty.
Attribute Meaning
Fiber-Y Enabled: The neighboring CMUs at the end of a 1+1 HSB link are
connected to the network via a Fiber-Y interface (see Installing a
Fiber-Y interface on page 5-124).
Number of Antennas The number of antennas installed at this end of the link (One or
Two).
Primary Recovery Only available when Primary Secondary mode is set to Secondary.
Enabled: When the Secondary unit is active, the Primary unit is only
allowed to become active if it has been fault free for a configurable
period of time.
Primary Recovery Period Only available when Primary Secondary mode is set to Secondary.
How long (in mutes) the Primary unit must be free of faults before
it is allowed to take over as the active unit (see Primary Recovery).
Protection Switch Alert Enabled: The CMU will alert the Ethernet switch when a protection
switch has occurred. The CMU issues this alert by briefly (between
0.5 and 1 second) disabling the Ethernet port on the newly active
unit. This may be useful in complex networks where the network is
designed to allow an alternative route to bridge the traffic following
a protection switch.
Rx Diversity TPID The Inactive unit sends special Receive Diversity Ethernet Frames to
the Active unit via the Ethernet Switch. These frames must be
configured to be tagged as either C-TAG or S-TAG frames.
Rx Diversity VID The Inactive unit sends special Receive Diversity Ethernet Frames to
the Active unit via the Ethernet Switch. These frames must be
configured with a specific VID.
Caution
Although the disruption to an existing link can be minimized, this process cannot be
carried out without interrupting the operation of the link.
Prerequisites:
Configure the new CMUs as primary or secondary units by setting the Primary Secondary
Mode attribute.
For a new primary CMU, ensure that wireless transmission is disabled by selecting Mute
Transmitter. This prevents possible interference with the existing operational unit.
Upgrading the software. This can be carried out in advance of hardware installation.
Alternatively during the installation after the inactive units have been installed and when the
inactive units are providing an operational link, the existing units may be upgraded and
configured.
Installing a second ODU on the coupler if a single antenna is used at each end.
Aligning antennas when antenna protection is implemented. As the new antennas operate on
the same frequencies as the existing ones, alignment cannot be performed while the existing
antennas run an operational link.
Note
If configuration is carried out on site, then before the new units are taken to site, radio
transmission should be inhibited as described in Muting the transmitter on page 7-29.
This prevents possible interference with the existing operational unit..
1 Configure the two new CMUs by performing the following tasks from Chapter 6:
Configuration and alignment: from Connecting to the unit on page 6-5 to Configuring
the wireless interface on page 6-27.
2 Upgrade the operational CMUs to the latest software version by performing Upgrading
system software on page 7-80.
3 Configure all four CMUs for protected operation by performing Configuring protection
on page 6-67.
If this is done in advance of installation of the new CMUs, the PTP 800 will still be
operational and the wireless link can operate with single units, but alarms will be
issued due to the absence of protecting units.
The Protected link page is now available with local and remote ends shown as
unprotected, see Using the Protected Link page on page 7-31.
4 Install and test the new hardware by following the relevant procedures in Chapter 5:
Installation.
6 Initiate a protection switch so that the link is running from Primary to Primary. If primary
recovery is set, the units will switch automatically after the timer has expired.
If SNMP is enabled, when an event occurs, the SNMP agent on the unit sends a trap to whatever
SNMP trap receivers have been configured.
Depending upon which SNMP version is required, choose one of the following procedures:
Attribute Meaning
SNMP Access A list of up to three IPv4 or IPv6 Addresses permitted to perform SNMP
Control Internet management.
Address 1/2/3
Only displayed when SNMP Access Control is set to Enabled.
SNMP Security Mode MIB-based: SNMPv3 security parameters are managed via SNMP MIBs.
Web-based: SNMPv3 security parameters are not available over SNMP, but
instead are configured using the SNMP Accounts page, as described in
Attribute Meaning
SNMP Engine ID Specifies whether the Engine ID is generated from the MAC Address, IPv4
Format Address, Text String or IPv6 Address
SNMP Engine ID Text Text used to generate the SNMP Engine ID. Only available when SNMP Engine
ID Format is set to Text String.
SNMP Port Number The port that the SNMP agent monitors to detect commands from a
management system.
Attribute Meaning
Sys Contact The contact name for this managed node, with contact details.
Figure 175 Step 3: SNMP User Policy Configuration page (for SNMPv3)
Table 241 Step 3: SNMP User Policy Configuration attributes (for SNMPv3)
Attribute Meaning
Security Level Defines the security level and associated protocols that are required to
allow SNMP users to access the system.
Auth Priv: Users are required to use both authentication and privacy
protocols.
Authentication The authentication protocol to be used to access the system via SNMP.
Protocol This is disabled when Security Level is set to No Auth No Priv.
MD5: Message Digest Algorithm.
Privacy Protocol The privacy protocol to be used to access the system via SNMP. This is
disabled when Security Level is set to No Auth No Priv or Auth No Priv.
DES: Data Encryption Standard (DES) symmetric encryption protocol.
A user configured to use AES privacy protocol will not be able to transmit
and receive encrypted messages unless the license key enables the AES
capability.
Figure 176 Step 4: SNMP User Accounts Configuration page (for SNMPv3)
Table 242 Step 3: SNMP User Accounts Configuration attributes (for SNMPv3)
Attribute Meaning
Role Selects which of the two web-based security profiles are applied to this user:
System administrator or Read only.
Attribute Meaning
Passphrase The phrase to be entered by this SNMP user to access the system using an
authentication or privacy protocol. Length must be between 8 and 32
characters. May contain spaces.
The Auth Passphrase is hidden when Security Level for this users Role is set to
No Auth No Priv.
The Priv Passphrase is hidden when Security Level for this users Role is set to
No Auth No Priv or Auth No Priv.
Attribute Meaning
SNMP Enabled Traps The events that will generate SNMP traps.
SNMP Trap Receiver Disabled: SNMP traps are not sent to the corresponding SNMP
Enabled Trap Receiver (1 or 2).
Enabled: SNMP traps are sent to the corresponding SNMP Trap
Receiver (1 or 2).
SNMP Trap Internet The IPv4 or IPv6 Address of the SNMP server (trap receiver). This is
Address normally the network management system, but it may be a
separate trap receiver.
SNMP Trap Port Number The server port at which SNMP traps are received.
SNMP Trap User Account The user name (and associated protocols) to use when sending
SNMP traps to the server.
Attribute Meaning
SNMP Minimum Minimum security level which is permitted to administer SNMP security
Privilege Level settings.
Only displayed when Identity Based User Accounts are Enabled on the
User Accounts page
Attribute Meaning
SNMP Access A list of up to three IPv4 or IPv6 Addresses permitted to perform SNMP
Control Internet management.
Address 1/2/3
Only displayed when SNMP Access Control is set to Enabled.
SNMP Community The SNMP community string acts like a password between the network
String management system and the distributed SNMP clients (PTP 800 CMUs).
Only if the community string is configured correctly on all SNMP entities
can the flow of management information take place. By convention the
default value is set to public.
SNMP Port Number Enter the port that the SNMP agent is listening to for commands from a
management system.
Attribute Meaning
SNMP Trap Version Select the SNMP protocol version to use for SNMP traps: v1 or v2c.
SNMP Enabled Select the events that will generate SNMP traps.
Traps
SNMP Trap Disabled: SNMP traps are not sent to the corresponding SNMP Trap
Receiver Enabled Receiver (1 or 2).
Enabled: SNMP traps are sent to the corresponding SNMP Trap Receiver
(1 or 2).
SNMP Trap Internet The IPv4 or IPv6 Address of the SNMP server (trap receiver). This is
Address normally the network management system, but it may be a separate trap
receiver.
SNMP Trap Port The server port at which SNMP traps are received.
Number
5 Select OK. The reboot progress message is displayed. On completion, the unit
restarts.
Attribute Meaning
SMTP Enabled Messages The SMTP Enabled Messages attribute controls which email
alerts the unit will send.
SMTP Server Internet Address The IPv4 or IPv6 address of the networked SMTP server.
SMTP Server Port Number The SMTP Port Number is the port number used by the
networked SMTP server. By convention the default value for the
port number is 25.
SMTP Source Email Address The email address used by the unit to log into the SMTP server.
This must be a valid email address that will be accepted by your
SMTP Server.
SMTP Destination Email The email address to which the unit will send the alert
Address messages.
Send SMTP Test Email Generate and send an email in order to test the SMTP settings.
The tick box will self-clear when Submit is clicked.
Configuring Syslog
Syslog message formats on page 4-76 describes the format and content of Syslog event
messages.
Monitoring event notification messages on page 7-28 describes how to view the resulting log.
Configuring Syslog
Use this procedure to configure Syslog. Only users with Security Officer role are permitted to
configure the Syslog client.
Procedure:
On the Management, Syslog menu, click Syslog configuration. The Syslog Configuration page
is displayed (Figure 184).
Attribute Meaning
Syslog Client Port The client port from which Syslog messages are sent.
Syslog Server Internet The IPv4 or IPv6 address of the first Syslog server.
Address 1
A value of zeroes disables logging on the first Syslog server.
Syslog Server Port 1 The server 1 port at which Syslog messages are received.
Syslog Server Internet The IPv4 or IPv6 address of the second Syslog server.
Address 2
A value of zeroes disables logging on the second Syslog server.
Syslog Server Port 2 The server 2 port at which Syslog messages are received.
Note
The HTTP and Telnet interfaces should be disabled if the HTTPS interface is
configured. See Configuring HTTPS/TLS page 6-45.
To configure HTTP, Telnet and TFTP access, on the Management menu, click Web. The Web-Based
Management page is displayed (Figure 185). Update the attributes as required (Table 248), then
select Submit Updated Configuration.
Attribute Meaning
HTTPS Access Enabled Only displayed when HTTPS is configured. Shows the current
status of HTTPS access (enabled or not).
HTTPS Port Number Only displayed when HTTPS is configured. The port number for
HTTPS access. A value of zero means the wireless unit uses the
default port.
HTTP Access Enabled No: The unit will not respond to any requests on the HTTP port.
HTTP Port Number The port number for HTTP access. A value of zero means the
wireless unit uses the default port.
Telnet Access Enabled No: The unit will not respond to any requests on the Telnet port.
Telnet Port Number The port number for Telnet access. A value of zero means the
wireless unit uses the default port.
SNMP Control of HTTP And Disabled: Neither HTTP nor Telnet can be controlled remotely via
Telnet SNMP.
TFTP Client Disabled: The unit will not respond to any TFTP software download
requests.
Debug Access Enabled Yes: Cambium Technical Support is allowed to access the system to
investigate faults.
Cross Site Request Forgery Enabled: Cross Site Request Forgery Protection is enabled.
Protection
Configuring QoS
Configuring QoS
To configure the classification of priority encoded Ethernet frames into up to eight traffic classes,
On the System, Configuration menu, click QoS Configuration. The QoS Configuration page is
displayed (Figure 186 or Figure 187).
Update the Layer 2 Control Protocols (Table 249) and Ethernet Priority Queue mapping (Table 250)
as required.
To use IEEE 802.1Q classification rules, select Reset Default Priority Mappings. The 802.1Q rules
are shown in Table 250.
Select Submit Updated Configuration.
Attribute Meaning
CFM
R-APS
EAPS
P0 Q1
P1 Q0
P2 Q2
P3 Q3
P4 Q4
P5 Q5
P6 Q6
P7 Q7
Untagged Q1
Perform these procedure to allow the unit to operate in FIPS 140-2 secure mode. For more
information, refer to FIPS 140-2 on page 1-68 and Planning for FIPS 140-2 operation on page 2-24.
1 Ensure that the following cryptographic material has been generated using a FIPS-
approved cryptographic generator:
Key Of Keys
TLS Private Key and Public Certificates (for the correct IP address)
Entropy Input
2 Ensure that the CMU tamper evident labels have not be interfered with (Figure 31).
4 Ensure that the web browsers used are enabled for HTTPS/TLS operation using FIPS-
approved cipher specifications.
5 On the Management, Web menu, click Local User Accounts and check that the current
user's role is Security Officer.
6 On the System menu, click License Key. The Software License Key page is displayed
(Figure 226). Ensure that Security Level is FIPS and Encryption Algorithm contains
AES. If necessary, generate and enter a new license key for FIPS capability by
following the procedure Upgrading system capabilities on page 7-76.
7 On the menu, click Status. The System Status page is displayed (Figure 228). Ensure that
the installed software version contains FIPS. If necessary, upgrade to the latest FIPS
validated image by following the procedure Upgrading system software on page 7-80.
8 To confirm that the above steps have been completed, check that the FIPS 140-2
Validated logo is displayed in the Navigation Bar:
Configuring local user accounts on page 6-56, taking care to complete the following additional
settings:
o Select Set Best Practice Complexity.
o Configure appropriate identity-based user names and passwords.
If the FIPS Operational Mode Alarm is NOT present, the unit is in FIPS 140-2 mode.
If the alarm is present and has the value FIPS mode is not configured, return to
Using the Security Wizard on page 6-46 and check that all Security Wizard settings are correct
for FIPS 140-2.
If the alarm is present and has the value FIPS mode is configured, but not
active, return to Step 7: HTTP and Telnet settings on page 6-52 and check the following
attributes:
Note
If it is necessary to exit from FIPS 140-2 mode, refer to Exiting FIPS 140-2 mode on
page 7-50.
Aligning antennas
Warning
Do not start antenna alignment until it is safe for the antennas to radiate RF, that is,
until the antennas and RFUs have been installed on the masts or poles and no
personnel are in front of the antennas.
The alignment process requires the elevation angle (vertical plane) and azimuth angle (horizontal
plane) to be adjusted. Antenna assemblies provide a mechanism for independently adjusting in
both planes whilst the antenna mounting bracket is securely mounted to the mast. Please refer to
the instructions provided with the antenna.
Alignment is achieved by monitoring the receive signal strength indicator (RSSI). This is provided
at the RFU BNC socket in the form of a dc voltage (RSSI Voltage).
The antennas, cables and CMUs have been installed at both ends of the link.
A link planning report is available (for example, from LINKPlanner). It should include predicted
RSSI voltage ranges (or received signal levels) and bearings for both ends of the link. If the
report specifies predicted RSLs (dBm) but not voltages, then convert dBm to volts using the
formula or graph in RSSI output on page 4-5.
Connect the CMUs to a management PC and open the web interfaces at both ends of the link.
For more information, see Connecting to the PC and powering up on page 6-9 and Logging
into the web interface on page 6-10.
Caution
During the alignment process, ensure that antenna waveguide and coaxial
components are not strained beyond their minimum bend radii..
1 Using the instructions provided with the antenna, set the elevation and
azimuth adjustment mechanisms to the centre of the range.
2 Using the instructions provided with the antenna, adjust the position of the antenna
mounting bracket such that the antenna is pointing at the other end of the link. Use a
compass and the bearing provided by the planning report.
4 Connect a suitable voltmeter to the RSSI connector. Figure 8 shows the location of this
connector for the ODU and Figure 11 shows the connector on the IRFU. Connect the
center of the RSSI connector to the positive terminal of the voltmeter.
7 At both link ends, click Start Alignment. The Step 6: Antenna Alignment page is
displayed (Figure 189) and the software automatically enables wireless transmission in
alignment mode.
Note
In the Step 6: Antenna Alignment page (Figure 189 and Figure 192), Transmit Power,
Receive Power, Vector Error and Link Loss are presented as an array of four elements.
These elements represent the maximum, mean, minimum and latest values
respectively. The maximum, mean and minimum are calculated over a running one
hour period.
Procedure:
1 Perform a complete sweep of the elevation range of the antenna by adjusting the
elevation angle incrementally. The extent of the sweep depends upon antenna gain.
Measure RSSI voltage at each point in the sweep.
2 The resulting plot of voltage against elevation should be symmetrical. Record the
elevation angle that appears to be at the axis of symmetry, as this is likely to be the
correct angle for aligning with the other antenna (Figure 190).
Figure 190 shows the axis of symmetry occurring at a voltage peak. However, it
is possible for the axis of symmetry (and therefore the correct elevation angle) to
occur at a voltage trough (Figure 191).
3 Set the elevation angle to the axis of symmetry, as identified in the plot.
4 Perform a complete sweep of the azimuth range of the antenna and record the
resulting plot of voltage against azimuth.
5 Set azimuth angle to the centre of the range over which the maximum RSSI voltage is
recorded.
Repeat the procedure Aligning one end on page 6-107 at the other end of the link.
Record the RSSI voltage at both ends of the link. If the voltage at either end of the link is not in
the range predicted by the planning report, repeat alignment until this is the case.
Confirming alignment
Note
In a 1+1 HSB link, the tolerances in the ODUs may result in the Receive Power delta
between the primary and secondary units at same end of the link being different from
the delta predicted by the network designer. Configurations using a single antenna
may have up to 5 dB additional delta when compared with the design value. Where
separate antennas are used, the tolerances may increase if either path incurs any
Excess Path Loss.
Procedure:
1 At each end of the link in turn, lock off and tighten all the adjustment bolts as per the
instructions provided with the antenna and check that the RSSI voltage does not
change. If it does change, repeat alignment for the affected end.
2 Check that RSSI voltage at both ends is within the range predicted by the planning
report.
On the Step 6: Antenna Alignment page (Figure 192) at both ends, check that:
b. Receive Power is within the range predicted by the planning report (Figure
192).
3 If any of the above requirements are not met, antenna alignment is not complete; refer
to troubleshooting section Installing the link on page 8-9.
4 If all of the above requirements are met, click Alignment Complete (Figure 192). The
Step 7: Installation Complete page is displayed (Figure 193).
5 If antenna alignment cannot be performed now and must be deferred, click Abandon
Alignment. This cancels the Install Wizard without alignment. The transmitter is muted
and the Step 7: Alignment Abandoned page is displayed (Figure 194).
Caution
Ensure that the network security requirements are configured before connecting the
PTP 800 to the network. Otherwise, security may be compromised. To configure user
accounts or HTTP (SSL), refer to Configuring security on page 6-42..
Procedure:
On the System menu, click Configuration. The Installation Configuration page is displayed
(Figure 195).
Review the attributes (Table 251), update them as required, and select Submit Updated System
Configuration:
If any other attributes are incorrect, update them by following the procedures in this chapter.
Save a backup copy of the link configuration by following the procedure Saving the system
configuration on page 7-66.
Attribute Meaning
Transmitter Muted: The RFU will not radiate and the CMU will not forward
Ethernet Frames between the wireless interface and the Ethernet
ports. This applies in all conditions.
Link
Link Name Read only. This attribute is set in the Installation wizard (Table
230).
Antenna
Antenna Gain Read only. This attribute is set in the Installation wizard (Table
230).
RF Feeder Loss Read only. This attribute is set in the Installation wizard (Table
230).
IF Cable
Attribute Meaning
IF Cable Length Read only. This attribute is set in the Installation wizard (Table
230).
Modem
Short Power Cycle for Read only. This attribute is set in the Installation wizard (Table
Recovery 230).
Radio License
These attributes are read only, as they are set in the Installation
wizard (Table 231).
Wireless
Maximum Transmit The maximum transmit power that the local wireless unit is
Power permitted to use to sustain a link.
Max Mod Mode The maximum modulation mode the radio can use when ACM is
enabled. The valid range is dependant on the region, license and
Tx Max Power. This control is only visible for certain regions
when Radio License Modulation Selection is set to Adaptive.
Min Mod Mode The minimum modulation mode the radio can use when ACM is
enabled. The valid range is dependant on the region, license and
Tx Max Power. This control is only visible for certain regions
when Radio License Modulation Selection is set to Adaptive.
Procedure:
On the System menu, click Statistics. The System Statistics and Counters page is displayed
(Figure 213).
To maintain error free communication, ensure that the average operational Receive Power,
using ATPC if enabled, does not exceed -35 dBm. If Receive Power exceeds -35 dBm:
o Enable ATPC if currently disabled.
o Alternatively, reduce the Maximum Transmit Power at the other end of the link to reduce
the Receive Power at this end.
If the Receive Power still exceeds -35 dBm, install a fixed waveguide attenuator (this requires a
remote mount antenna).
Note
In a 1+1 HSB link, the tolerances in the ODUs may result in the Receive Power delta
between the primary and secondary units at same end of the link being different from
the delta predicted by the network designer. Configurations using a single antenna
may have up to 5 dB additional delta when compared with the design value. Where
separate antennas are used, the tolerances may increase if either path incurs any
Excess Path Loss.
1 Disconnect the local PC from the CMU management port at each CMU.
2 Connect the CMUs to the network equipment using the cables that were prepared in
Preparing network connections (1+0 and 2+0 links) on page 5-112 or Preparing
network connections (1+1 HSB) on page 5-118.
3 Check that each of the CMUs is reachable from the network management system by
opening the web interface to the management agents, or by requesting ICMP echo
response packets using the Ping application. The network management system will
normally be geographically remote from the site, so it may be necessary to request
that this action is completed by co-workers at the management centre. Alternatively, it
may be possible to use remote login to the management system.
For testing the remote end of a link with in-band management, the wireless link
may need to be operational first.
4 Check that the data network operates correctly across the wireless link. This may be by
requesting ICMP echo response packets between hosts in the connected network
segments, or by some more structured use of network testing tools.
Initiate a protection switch at one end of the link (as described in Forcing a protection
switch on page 7-35) and check that the data network operates correctly across
the wireless link (as described in the previous step).
Initiate a switch back to the primary unit.
6 For a 1+1 HSB link, re-enable automatic fault protection switching by setting the Fault
Protection Switching attribute to Enabled, as described in Configuring 1+1 HSB links
on page 6-69.
7 Check that the wireless interface is enabled at both ends, as described in Enabling the
transmitter on page 7-30.
For a 1+1 HSB link, check that both units are enabled at each end.
8 On the menu, click Home and check that there are no alarms on any unit. For more
information, see Managing alarms on page 7-13.
In the absence of an SNTP server connection, set the clock to run manually. The clock is
battery backed and will continue to operate for several days after the CMU is switched off.
If an SNTP server connection is available, set the clock to synchronize with the server time at
regular intervals.
Procedure:
On the Management menu, click Time. The Time Configuration page is displayed.
Set the SNTP State attribute to Disabled. The manual clock attributes are displayed (Figure
196).
Review and update the manual clock attributes (Table 252).
Attribute Meaning
SNTP State Disabled: The CMU will keep time without connecting to a
networked time server.
Attribute Meaning
Time Zone The time zone offset from Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).
Daylight Saving Disabled: Daylight saving adjustments will not be applied to the
time.
Procedure:
On the Management menu, click Time. The Time Configuration page is displayed.
Set the SNTP State attribute to Enabled. The SNTP clock attributes are displayed (Figure 197).
Attribute Meaning
SNTP State Enabled: The CMU will obtain accurate date and time updates
from a networked time server.
SNTP Primary Server Specifies the primary SNTP server, determining the order in which
the servers are tried.
SNTP Primary Server Dead Time (in seconds) to wait before retrying communications with an
Time unresponsive primary SNTP server. A value of zero disables the
timer.
SNTP Server Retries Number of times the PTP will retry after an SNTP server fails to
respond.
SNTP Server Timeout Time (in seconds) the PTP will wait for a response from an SNTP
server.
SNTP Poll Interval The period at which the SNTP client polls the server for time
correction updates (default 1 hour). If an SNTP poll fails, the client
will automatically perform three retries before waiting for the user
defined poll period.
SNTP Server Status Status message reflecting the state of communications with the
SNTP server.
SNTP Server Internet The IPv4 or IPv6 address of the networked SNTP server.
Address
SNTP Server Port Number The port number of the networked SNTP server. By convention
the default value for the port number is 123.
SNTP Server Authentication Authentication protocol to be used with this SNTP server (None,
Protocol DES or MD5).
SNTP Server Key Identifier SNTP key identifier. A key of zeros is reserved for testing.
Attribute Meaning
Status:
SNTP Last Sync The date and time of the last SNTP synchronization.
System Clock The local time, allowing for the Time Zone and Daylight Saving
settings.
Time Zone The time zone offset from Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).
Daylight Saving Disabled: Daylight saving adjustments will not be applied to the
time. This option is required for UTC time.
Chapter 7: Operation
Managing the system on page 7-2 describes the layout and the main menu options of the
PTP 800 web-based management interface.
Managing alarms and events on page 7-13 describes how to manage PTP 800 system alarms
and events.
Controlling RFU transmission on page 7-29 describes how to disable wireless transmission
(prevent antenna radiation) and enable wireless transmission (allow antenna radiation).
Managing 1+1 HSB links on page 7-31 describes how to manage 1+1 links, and how to force
protection switches and inhibit protection switching.
Managing security on page 7-50 describes how to manage security features such as FIPS 140-2
mode and AES encryption in operational PTP 800 links.
Monitoring performance on page 7-57 describes how to view and manage PTP 800 system
statistics and diagnostics.
Saving and restoring the system configuration on page 7-66 describes how to restore the
system configuration, upgrade the software and reboot the unit.
Using recovery mode on page 7-69 describes how the CMU enters recovery mode and how to
recover the CMU.
Upgrading system capabilities on page 7-76 describes how to increase data capacity or
implement AES encryption capability.
Upgrading system software on page 7-80 describes how to install new software versions.
Note
The web-based management interface is described in Using the web interface on page
6-10.
Note
Cambium recommends the following annual hardware checks: check cables are free
from corrosion, chafing or other damage; check all joints are waterproof; check all
grounding points are properly connected and free from corrosion..
To view the PTP 800 system status and reboot the system, use the following procedures:
Note
Password protection can be extended to cover the System Summary page. For more
information, see Protecting access to the summary and status pages on page 6-63.
Procedure:
On the menu, click Home. The System Summary page (Figure 198) is displayed.
Review any uncleared system alarms. These are displayed below the System Clock attribute.
Whenever system alarms are outstanding, a yellow warning triangle is displayed on the
navigation bar. For more information, refer to Managing alarms on page 7-13.
Attribute Meaning
Link Name The name of the PTP link, as set in the Installation wizard. The
Link Name must be the same at both sites, as it is used to
establish a connection with the other site.
Site Name The name given to the site by the system administrator and set
by the Installation wizard.
Elapsed Time Indicator The time (hh:mm:ss) that has elapsed since the last system
reboot.
System Clock The CMU clock presented as local time, allowing for zone and
daylight saving.
Status attributes Status attributes may be displayed in the System Summary page
to indicate abnormal states.
Note
Password protection can be extended to cover the System Status page. For more
information, see Protecting access to the summary and status pages on page 6-63.
Procedure:
On the menu, click Status. The System Status page (Figure 199) is displayed.
The contents of the System Status page depend upon the configuration of the PTP 800. For
example, for in-band management of an unprotected unit, no status information is shown for the
unused Management Port. For an unprotected link, no status information is shown relating to
protection.
Note
Transmit power, receive power, vector error and link loss are presented as an array of
four elements. These elements represent the maximum, mean, minimum and latest
values respectively. The maximum, mean and minimum are calculated over a running
one hour period.
Status attributes
The System Status page contains a number of status attributes. These are highlighted in green for
normal operation, or in red to indicate abnormal operation. The following status attributes are
defined:
Value Meaning
OK The RFU is ready for use.
RFU Fault The RFU has raised alarms, but the CMU makes its best effort to
carry on.
Incompatible The configured radio license is not compatible with this RFU. The
License RFU remains muted.
In Reset The RFU is booting. This state is transient during CMU boot or
after firmware download.
Incompatible The RFU firmware is too old. If possible, download will begin.
Firmware Version
Incompatible The connected device is an RFU, but it is not a Cambium branded
Device product.
Power Supply The power supply to the RFU is at fault (short circuited).
Fault
Power Supply The power supply to the RFU is disabled. It can only be enabled
Disabled by Cambium.
Value Meaning
Transmitting Normal transmission is in progress.
Muted - By User The user has disabled transmission using the Configuration
Page.
Value Meaning
Muted - The transmission is enabled but the radio license is not
Configuration compatible.
Error
Muted - RFU Fault Transmission is enabled but an RFU fault is preventing
transmission.
Value Meaning
Up The point-to-point link is established
Value Meaning
Acquiring Link The wireless link is not established.
Installation ACM The highest transmit modulation that can be used for the
Highest installation settings.
Installation ACM The lowest transmit modulation that can be used for the
Lowest installation settings.
User ACM Highest The transmit modulation is the highest configured by the
user.
User ACM Lowest The transmit modulation is the lowest configured by the
user.
Value Meaning
Limited by wireless The transmit modulation is limited by the wireless
channel conditions conditions.
Value Meaning
Down The data port is not in operation.
Fiber-Y Inactive The PTP 800 is in standby mode in a 1+1 HSB link with a Fiber-Y
configuration.
Value Meaning
Down The management port is not in operation.
Procedure:
On the Management, Web menu, click Web Properties. The Webpage Properties page is
displayed (Figure 202).
In the Browser Title attribute, enter simple text and optional variables (prefixed with a $
character). The full list of variables is in Table 261.
To use the default title, leave the Browser Title blank.
Variable Meaning
Variable Meaning
$ipAddress IP Address currently used to identify the CMU, either IPv4 or IPv6
Address, depending upon the setting of IP Address Label in the
System Configuration page (Table 251):
Example
Each unit in a 1+1 HSB link may be fully identified by the siteName, the primarySecondaryMode
and the linkName. For example, suppose that these variables are set to:
siteName = Site1, Site2, Site3 and Site4
For each unit, use the Webpage Properties page to enter the relevant Browser Title variables
(Figure 202). As a result, the four units in the 1+1 HSB are identified in the browser tabs, and the
currently selected unit is identified in the browser title bar (Figure 203).
Figure 203 Identifying units in the web browser title bar and tabs
Rebooting
Use this procedure to reboot the CMU.
Note
Use the Diagnostics page to view previous reboot reasons (see Viewing diagnostics on
page 7-62).
Procedure:
On the menu, click Reboot. The Reboot Wireless Unit page is displayed (Figure 204).
Click Reboot Wireless Unit. The Reboot Confirmation dialog is displayed.
Click OK. The reboot progress message is displayed. On completion, the unit restarts.
To manage PTP 800 system alarms and events, use the following procedures:
Managing alarms
Use this procedure to monitor and respond to active system alarms via the web interface.
Preparation:
Check wether or not a yellow warning triangle is displayed on the navigation bar. This triangle
indicates that alarms are outstanding.
Click the warning triangle (or menu option Home) to return to the System Summary page and
view the alarms. If the warning triangle disappears when it is clicked, it indicates that the
outstanding alarms have been cleared. The example System Summary page in Figure 205
shows the warning triangle in the navigation bar and several alarms displayed under the
System Clock attribute.
Alignment mode
Definition: The CMU is in alignment mode.
Cause and action: This should only occur during installation or maintenance when the wireless link
is being aligned. To take a unit out of alignment mode, access the Installation Wizard (see
Configuring the wireless interface on page 6-27).
Cause and action: This is probably due to a configuration error such as an auto-negotiation or
forced configuration mismatch.
The interface could not be established even though a fiber carrier was detected. This could be
due to a broken TX fiber, or because the interface is disabled at the other end of the fiber link.
Cause and action: See Table 259 for values and their meanings.
Cause and action: This is probably due to an encryption configuration error. Reconfigure
encryption.
Cause and action: If this alarm is unaccompanied by other alarms, the cause will often be due to a
deep fade of the wireless channel. This could be caused by many environmental effects such as
rain fades in the higher frequency bands or ducting for long links where Spatial Rx Diversity is not
deployed.
Cause and action: This is probably due to a configuration error or the wrong license being applied
to one of the CMUs.
Cause and action: This is probably due to a configuration error or the wrong license being applied
to one of the CMUs.
Cause and action: The link name is configured differently at each end of the wireless link. This may
be because of:
A configuration error in defining the link name at one of the PTP 800s, see Step 1: Enter
equipment details on page 6-30;
Cause and action: This could be due to a difference between the configuration of the Management
ports of the neighbor CMUs (see LAN configuration page) or in the configuration of the two ports
at the network equipment. A fault in the Ethernet cable could also cause an Ethernet port to
negotiate at a lower speed.
Cause and action: See Table 260 for values and their meanings.
Cause and action: If a unit is indicating that it is not protected or not protecting, check the
following:
Check that the configuration of the two neighbors is compatible. See <attribute name>
Neighbor Compatibility.
Check that the transmitter of the inactive unit is not muted. This is controlled on the
Configuration page or the Protection page.
Check that Fault Protection Switching is Enabled. This can be set from the Protection
Configuration page or the Protected Link Management page.
Check that the Protection Interface is operating correctly (see Protection Interface Status).
Cause and action: This is a failure of the RFU hardware. Please inform Customer Support of this
alarm.
RFU Fan
Definition: This indicates when the IRFU transceiver fan assembly has failed. The assembly
consists of two fans and if one fan fails, the this will report partial failure. If both fans fail, this will
report total failure.
Cause and action: This is a failure of the IRFU fan assembly. Please inform Customer Support of
this alarm.
If the temperature exceeds the High Temperature threshold, the transmit power may reduce.
If the temperature exceeds the Very High Temperature threshold, the transceiver will mute the
transmitter.
Cause and action: This could be caused by failure of the IRFU transceiver fan assembly. Check if
there is an active fan alarm:
If there is no active fan alarm, check that there is nothing obstructing the correct operation of
the fan assembly.
If nothing is obstructing the fan assembly, ensure that the IRFU has been installed correctly
and in an environment which is in line with specifications.
RFU RF Switch
Definition: For a 1+1 IRFU, both the Primary and Secondary transceivers transmit but the energy
from only one of the transceivers is switched to the antenna via an RF switch. The RF switch
resides in the BU of the IRFU. This alarm is displayed if the RF switch fails to switch.
Cause and action: The most likely cause is a failure of the IRFU RF Switch. Please inform Customer
Support of this alarm.
Cause and action: The most likely cause is that the cable connecting the transceiver to the RF
switch is faulty or disconnected.
Cause and action: This is a failure of the RFU hardware. Please inform Customer Support of this
alarm.
Cause and action: This is a failure of the RFU hardware. Please inform Customer Support of this
alarm.
RFU Status
Definition: The status of the RFU.
Cause and action: The possible values for this attribute are shown in Table 255. If the value is set
to Fault, there will be another RFU alarm condition displayed indicating the detail of the fault.
Cause and action: This is a failure of the RFU hardware. Please inform Customer Support of this
alarm.
The neighbor CMU does not have Rx Diversity enabled. Check the value of the protection
attribute.
The neighbor CMUs are configured with incompatible attribute values. Check for any
outstanding configuration attributes <attribute Name> Neigbor Compatibility
and correct the mismatch.
The RFU of the Inactive unit is faulty or not responding to the CMU. Check that there is no
outstanding RFU Status alarm.
The IF cable between Inactive CMU and RFU is faulty. Check that there is no outstanding RFU
Status alarm.
The Protection Interface is not operating. Check that there is no outstanding Protection
Interface Status alarm.
The Data Port of either CMU is not connected or has not negotiated at 1000 Mbps. Check that
there is no outstanding Rx Diversity Data Port Status alarm on either CMU.
If none of the above conditions exist but Rx Diversity Availability is still indicating a problem,
the likely cause is the configuration of the Rx Diversity VLAN in the Ethernet Switch. Check that
the Ethernet Switch is configured correctly to ensure that Rx Diversity Ethernet Frames are
bridged between the Inactive and Active.
There is a problem with the Ethernet Cable. Check that the Data Port Status of both neighbor
CMUs is indicating that the port has negotiated at 1000 Mbps Full Duplex.
The Active or Inactive CMU has been configured to prevent operation at 1000 Mbps. Check that
the Data Port Copper Auto Negotiation is set to enabled and that Data Port Copper Auto Neg
Advertisement includes 1000 Mbps Full Duplex. These are available on the LAN Configuration
page.
If operating with Fiber-Y,the Data Port of the Inactive CMU has trained with fiber. This is
incorrect for Fiber-Y. Check that the value of Data Port Status is set to Copper Link Up. This is
displayed on the Status Page. If this is not the case, check that copper Data Port is also
connected to the Ethernet Switch as well as the Fiber-Y cable.
Cause and action: See Table 257 for values and their meanings.
Cause and action: If this alarm is unaccompanied by other alarms, the cause will often be due to a
deep fade of the wireless channel. This could be caused by many environmental effects such as
rain fades in the higher frequency bands or ducting for long links.
Complete the procedure Setting up SNMP agent on page 6-76. The traps may be disabled
totally or individual traps disabled.
Note
The management agent can be configured to generate alerts by electronic mail when
certain events occur. The email message configuration procedure is described in
Configuring alarms and messages on page 6-89. The alerts mirror the SNMP traps
defined in Table 262.
Procedure:
Refer to Table 262 for a list of SNMP traps, their significance and possible causes. These traps
mirror the system status and alarm information displayed on the System Summary and
System Status pages.
MIB2 traps
coldStart A coldStart trap signifies that the The CMU has rebooted.
SNMPv2 entity, acting in an agent
role, is reinitializing itself and that See Rebooting on page 7-12.
its configuration may have been
altered.
linkDown A linkDown trap signifies that the The link has gone down.
SNMP entity, acting in an agent
role, has detected that the This may be due to:
Operational Status for one of its
communication links is about to Problems with the
enter the down state from some PTP 800.
other state. Problems on the link itself
Failure of a device at the
other end of the link.
linkUp A linkUp trap signifies that the The link is now available for
SNMP entity, acting in an agent service.
role, has detected that the
Operational Status for one of its
communication links left the down
state and transitioned into some
other state normally up.
protectionStateTrap In a 1+1 HSB link, this trap is sent A protection switch may have
to indicate a change in the occurred due to a fault. Check
protectionState of a unit from for faults on the newly inactive
active to inactive or vice versa. unit.
Diagnostic alarms
alignmentModeTrap Indicates if the unit is undergoing This should only occur during
alignment. installation or maintenance
when the wireless link is being
A change of state during operation aligned.
may generate an SNMP trap and/or
SMTP email alert.
linkNameMismatchTra Signaling was received with the The link name is configured
p wrong Link Name. differently at each end of the
wireless link.
A configuration error in
defining the link name at one of
the PTP 800s.
unitOutOfCalibrationTr The unit is out of calibration. Check the calibration status and
ap arrange for re-calibration of the
unit.
sNTPSyncTrap The PTP 800 has failed to If SNTP Sync fails then check
synchronize its time with the SNTP the server settings in the
server. Remote Management page, or
disable SNTP and set the time
locally. See Setting the real-
time clock on page 6-117.
wirelessLinkStatusTrap The status of the wireless link has This shows the status that the
changed. wireless link has entered.
dataPortDisabledWarni The Administrative Status of the The Ethernet data port has
ngTrap data Ethernet interface has been been disabled remotely by a
set to disabled. management system.
dataPortFiberStatusTra A problem has been detected with There are three possible
p the fiber interface on the data causes:
Ethernet port.
1) The fiber interface has been
The attribute dataPotrtFiberStatus installed but disabled (because
identifies which problem has been the license key does not include
detected. fiber support).
rFUStatusTrap A change of status of the RFU has The RFU Status indicates the
occurred. nature of the RFU fault.
dataPortStatusTrap A change of state for the data port The data port status has
has occurred. changed most significantly to
up or down
protectionAvailabilitySt This indicates that an end of a 1+1 If this trap is generated when a
atusTrap HSB link is not protected, for unit is not protected or not
example due to the inactive unit protecting, check the
exhibiting a fault, the protection configuration of both units and
cable being disconnected, the check for alarms on the inactive
configuration of the Inactive unit unit.
being incompatible with that of the
active unit or Fault Protection Check whether fault protection
Switching being set to disabled. If switching is enabled.
the end is not protected, the active
unit will indicate Not
Protected and the inactive unit
will indicate Not Protecting.
rxDiversityConfiguratio In order for Receive Diversity to Log into the web interface of
nStatusTrap operate correctly in a 1+1 HSB link, either unit and check which
a number of key attributes must be attribute is mismatched.
configured to be compatible in the
two neighbor CMUs. If a key
attribute is configured to be
mismatched, this trap will be
generated. A trap will be sent with
a value of OK if the condition is
cleared.
wirelessReceiveSignal This trap is only issued for 1+1 HSB This may be due to hardware
StatusTrap configurations. problems: the RFU, antenna or
CMU.
The Wireless Receive Signal Status
indicates if the receiver is able to It may also be due to incorrect
demodulate the transmit signal configuration, or radio fading
from the remote end of the link. caused by adverse weather
conditions.
If it cannot demodulate the signal,
a protection switch may occur.
protectionInterfaceStat In a 1+1 HSB configuration, This may indicate that the other
usTrap information is shared between unit is faulty, not available or
neighbor CMUs over the Protection the protection interface is not
Interface. installed, not working or
disconnected.
This reports whether the neighbor
CMU is successfully responding,
physically disconnected or whether
it is physically connected but not
responding, for example powered
down.
Procedure:
On the Management menu, click Syslog. The Syslog local log is displayed (Figure 206).
To control RFU transmission from the web interface, use the following procedures:
Caution
In a 1+1 HSB link, disable protection switchover before disabling wireless
transmission (see Disabling and enabling fault protection on page 7-40). Otherwise, a
switchover to the inactive unit may occur when the wireless interface is muted. Re-
enable protection switchover when wireless transmission is re-enabled..
Note
Wireless transmission can also be disabled from the Protection Configuration page
(Figure 167), for both protected and unprotected links.
Procedure:
On the System menu, click Configuration. The Installation Configuration page is displayed
(Figure 207).
Click Mute Transmitter. The Transmitter attribute value changes to Muted.
Warning
Do not enable the transmitter unless it is safe for the RFU to radiate.
Note
Wireless transmission can also be enabled from the Protection Configuration page
(Figure 167), for both 1+1 HSB and unprotected links.
Procedure:
On the System menu, click Configuration. The Installation Configuration page is displayed
(Figure 208).
Note
If a software upgrade is required, see Upgrading software in an operational 1+1 HSB
link on page 7-48.
Procedure:
On the System, Configuration menu, click Protected Link (this option is only available when
link protection is enabled). The Protected Link page (Figure 209) is displayed.
This page shows the same view of the link from the web interface of any of the four units. The
positions of the units on the page are determined by their Tx Hi/Lo and Primary/Secondary
mode settings. The symbols, text and their meanings are shown in Table 263.
If the inactive unit is not protecting the active unit for any reason (for example, it is misconfigured
or has a fault) a summary attribute called protectionAvailabilityStatus will be displayed on the
Home page of both the active and inactive unit. On the active unit it will have the value of Not
Protected. On the inactive unit it will have the value of Not Protecting.
To confirm that the inactive unit remains fully functional (once every three months).
Warning
If a protection switch is forced in order to allow maintenance on the newly inactive
unit, ensure that fault protection is temporarily disabled until the maintenance is
completed.
Caution
To avoid loss of service, force a protection switch only if link planning indicates that
the inactive units are capable of operating a satisfactory link.
Note
A forced protection switch can cause a short interruption to traffic and should be
scheduled at a time when it will have a minimal effect on service.
Procedure:
Click the grey buttons at the bottom of the Protected Link page, for example Make Secondary
Active or Make Tx Hi Secondary and Tx Lo Primary Active. The text in the buttons varies
depending upon which units are active and which are inactive.
Example
For example, one possible forced protection switching sequence is as follows:
5 Click Make Tx Hi Primary and Tx Lo Primary Active. The initial status (Primary to Primary) is
restored:
Note
Protection switching can also be enabled or disabled from the Protection Configuration
page, as described in Configuring protection on page 6-67.
Procedure:
Click the grey buttons at the bottom of the Protected Link page: Disable Fault Protection or
Enable Fault Protection.
Example
For example, one possible disabling and enabling sequence is as follows:
1 Suppose that initially, fault protection is enabled at both ends:
Replacement CMU with the same licensed capabilities as the faulty CMU.
Management PC.
Saved configuration file from the faulty CMU.
1 Connect the replacement CMU to a management PC and open the web interface.
2 Use the latest saved configuration file from the faulty CMU to configure the replacement
CMU. For instructions, refer to Restoring the system configuration on page 7-67.
If a saved configuration file is not available, use the web interface to configure the
replacement CMU as described in Chapter 6: Configuration and alignment.
Ensure that the replacement CMU has the same licensed capabilities as the faulty
CMU. If necessary, obtain and install a new license key.
3 If the installation includes a Fiber-Y interface, On the System, Configuration menu, click
Protection and confirm that Fiber Y is set to Enabled.
Ensure this is done before replacing the CMU on site. If the Fiber-Y cable is
connected to the replacement CMU whilst Fiber-Y is Disabled, the Ethernet
connection will drop.
4 On the System menu, click Software Upgrade. The Software Upgrade page is displayed.
5 Make sure that the application software version is the same as the software installed on
the other units in the link.
If the requirements for boot or recovery are not met, contact customer support.
1 Identify the faulty CMU. The 1+1 LED state should be orange blink to indicate that the
CMU is faulty and not protecting.
2 Remove power cable from the faulty CMU, disconnect all other interface cables, then
remove the CMU.
If the installation includes a Fiber-Y interface, the CMU must have Fiber-Y enabled
before executing the remaining steps.
4 Connect interface cables to the replacement CMU (Figure 4), ensuring the power cable
is connected last:
d. Connect SFP module and fiber cable (if used) to Fiber SFP port.
5 After approximately 2 minutes from powering up, check that the Management port
1+1 LED state is either green steady (CMU is active) or green blink (CMU is inactive). If
it is in any other state, confirm that the correct CMU has been replaced and re-check
the CMU configuration. See Table 5 for details of CMU LED states.
Procedure:
Force a protection switch as described in Forcing a protection switch on page 7-35.
Alternatively, enable the Primary Recovery feature in the Secondary CMU. If this is done, there
will be an automatic protection switch making the Primary CMU active once the Primary unit
has been continually free of faults for a configurable period of time. See
In 1+1 HSB links, a forced protection switch minimizes link down time, since all units are inactive
when upgraded. Protection switching to the newly upgraded units allows a fallback path should
the upgrade have problems.
Caution
Upgrading in a different order could make the remote end of the 1+1 HSB link
inaccessible and therefore require an engineer to visit the site to perform the upgrade.
Note
Before upgrading the software, check that no alarms are outstanding for the units to be
upgraded. See Managing alarms on page 7-13.
It is expected that upgrades will normally take place from an initial status of Primary to
Primary, especially for an asymmetric coupler or for a protected antenna when the
inactive unit has a lower capacity.
Procedure:
1 Disable local and remote protection switching. See Disabling and enabling fault
protection on page 7-40.
2 If link planning indicates that the inactive units are able to operate a link of satisfactory
quality, go to step 3. Otherwise, force a protection switch at one end of the wireless
link, as described in Forcing a protection switch on page 7-35, so that the link is
operating between a primary and a secondary unit.
3 Upgrade software on the remote inactive CMU, then on the local inactive CMU.
4 Force a protection switch at both ends to inactive CMUs and check that the link is
working.
5 Upgrade software on the remote (formerly active) CMU, then on the local (formerly
active) CMU.
If the coupler is symmetric, or if the coupler is asymmetric but the secondary units
provide a good quality link, perform these tests:
a. Force a local protection switch and check that the link is working.
b. Force a protection switch at the other end of the wireless link to return to the initial
configuration.
If the couper is asymmetric, or if the antenna is protected and the inactive neighbor
has a lower capacity:
c. Force a combined protection switch and check that the link is working.
Force a local end protection switch so that the optimum performing units are in use,
that is, Primary to Primary.
Note
After reboot of software on an operational 1+1 HSB link which requires new RFU
firmware, do not re-enable protection switching until after the inactive unit firmware
upgrade has been completed. Otherwise, the RFU will reset after the firmware
upgrade, potentially causing a protection switch.
Managing security
This section describes how to manage security features such as FIPS 140-2 mode and AES
encryption in operational PTP 800 links.
Procedure:
Either: Load a PTP 800 license key that has FIPS operation disabled and reboot. Refer to
Upgrading system capabilities on page 7-76.
Or: Load PTP 800 software that is not FIPS-validated and reboot. Refer to Upgrading system
software on page 7-80.
Note
The CSPs are zeroized when the unit is no longer FIPS 140-2 Capable.
Zeroizing CSPs
Use this procedure to zeroize the following CSPs:
Key of Keys
Procedure:
On the Security menu, click Zeroize CSPs and then Select Zeroize CSPs and Reboot Wireless
Unit. Confirm the reboot.
Procedure:
On the Management, Web menu, click Login Information. The Login Information page is
displayed (Figure 210).
Caution
If AES encryption is disabled at one end of the link, it must also be disabled at the
other end of the link, otherwise the link will not work.
Choose the appropriate procedure depending upon whether the link is unprotected or 1+1 HSB.
Unprotected link
Procedure:
1 On the System menu, click Configuration. The System Configuration page is displayed
(Figure 195).
3 Click Submit Updated System Configuration. The Configuration Change Reboot dialog
is displayed.
5 Click OK. The reboot progress message is displayed. On completion, the unit restarts
with AES encryption disabled.
1 If link planning indicates that the inactive units are not able to operate a link of
satisfactory quality, force a protection switch at one end of the wireless link.
2 Disable fault protection switching for all PTP 800 units, as described in Disabling and
enabling fault protection on page 7-40.
3 Disable AES Encryption for both inactive PTP 800 units as defined above for
unprotected links.
4 Force a simultaneous protection switch at both ends of the wireless link, as described
in Forcing a protection switch on page 7-35. Check that the link is operating correctly
without encryption.
5 Disable AES Encryption for both newly inactive PTP 800 units as defined in the above
procedure for unprotected links.
6 Force a simultaneous protection switch at both ends of the wireless link, as described
in Forcing a protection switch on page 7-35. Check that the link is operating correctly
without encryption.
7 If a protection switch was forced at one end of the link (Step 1) force a protection
switch at the other end of the link so that the link is operated by the two primary units.
8 Re-enable protection switching for all PTP 800 units, as described in Disabling and
enabling fault protection on page 7-40.
Caution
If the AES encryption key is changed at one end of the link, it must also be changed to
the same value at the other end of the link, otherwise the link will not work.
Choose the appropriate procedure depending upon whether the link is unprotected or 1+1 HSB.
Unprotected link
Procedure:
1 On the System menu, click Configuration. The System Configuration page is displayed
(Figure 195).
2 If the encryption attributes are not displayed, or if the Encryption Key attribute is set to
None, see Configuring AES encryption on page 6-42.
4 Click Submit Updated System Configuration. The Configuration Change Reboot dialog is
displayed.
6 Click OK. The reboot progress message is displayed. On completion, the unit restarts
with AES encryption enabled, using the new key.
Note
Before changing encryption keys, check that no alarms are outstanding for the units to
be upgraded. See Managing alarms on page 7-13.
It is expected that this procedure will normally take place from an initial status of
Primary to Primary, especially for an asymmetric coupler or for a protected antenna
when the inactive unit has a lower capacity.
Procedure:
1 Disable local and remote protection switching, as described in Disabling and enabling
fault protection on page 7-40.
2 Force a protection switch at the local end of the wireless link, as described in Forcing a
protection switch on page 7-35, so that the link is operating between a primary and a
secondary unit.
3 Change AES Encryption keys for both inactive PTP 800 units, as defined in Unprotected
link on page 7-53.
4 Force a simultaneous protection switch at both ends of the wireless link, as described
in Forcing a protection switch on page 7-35. Check that the link is operating correctly
using the new encryption key.
5 Change AES Encryption keys for both newly inactive PTP 800 units, as defined in
Unprotected link on page 7-53.
6 Check the System Status page for encryption alarms (Figure 211). If any are displayed,
investigate and correct the encryption configuration.
7 Force a simultaneous protection switch at both ends of the wireless link, as described
in Forcing a protection switch on page 7-35. Check that the link is operating correctly
using the new encryption keys.
8 Force a protection switch at the local end of the link, so that the link is running Primary
to Primary, and check that the link is operating correctly. This confirms that the new
encryption key is the same for all four units.
Procedure:
On the Management, Web menu, click Properties. The Web Page Properties page is displayed
(Figure 212).
Set Auto Logout Period to the number of minutes that should elapse before automatic logout
occurs.
If automatic logout is not wanted, set Auto Logout Period to zero. This means that the system
administrator will remain logged on, with or without user activity.
Click Apply Properties.
Monitoring performance
To view PTP 800 system statistics and diagnostics, use the following procedures:
Note
To confirm that link performance is being maintained, review Link Loss and Byte Error
Ratio once a month, and compare them to previous readings.
Procedure:
On the menu, click Statistics. The System Statistics and Counters page is displayed (Figure
213).
Note
To enable or disable the display of commas in long integers (for example 1,234,567),
select Properties from the menu and update the Use Long Integer Comma Formatting
attribute.
Note
Transmit Power, Receive Power, Vector Error and Link Loss are presented as an array
of four elements. These elements represent the maximum, mean, minimum and latest
values respectively. The maximum, mean and minimum are calculated over a running
one hour period.
Note
The frame counter attributes each contain a number in parentheses; this shows the
number of frames received since the last page refresh.
Attribute Meaning
System Statistics
Transmit Data Rate The data rate in the transmit direction, expressed in Mbps and
presented as: max, mean, min, and latest in an histogram
format. The max, min and latest are true instantaneous
measurements; the mean is the mean of a set of one second
means.
Attribute Meaning
Receive Data Rate The data rate in the receive direction, expressed in Mbps and
presented as: max, mean, min, and latest in an histogram
format. The max, min and latest are true instantaneous
measurements; the mean is the mean of a set of one second
means.
Aggregate Data Rate The sum of the data rate in the directions expressed in Mbps
and presented as: max, mean, min, and latest in an histogram
format. The max, min and latest are true instantaneous
measurements; the mean is the mean of a set of one second
means.
Statistics Measurement The time over which the system statistics were collected.
Period
Management Port
Counters
Management Agent
Counters
Wireless Data Tx Count of Ethernet frames transmitted at the data channel of the
Frames wireless port.
Attribute Meaning
Wireless Data Rx Count of Ethernet frames received at the data channel of the
Frames wireless port.
Byte Error Ratio Byte error ratio calculated since the last reset of the system
counters.
Code Word Error Ratio Code Word Error Ratio provides an indication of wireless link
performance in the direction towards the unit where the
attribute is being monitored.
The Code Word Error Ratio is the ratio of Code Words Errors to
the total number of Code Words received, calculated since the
last reset of the system counters.
Wireless Link Link availability calculated since the last reset of the system
Availability counters.
Protection (Detailed
counters)
Active Elapsed Time This is the time that the CMU/RFU has been in the active role of
a 1+1 HSB configuration since the last statistics reset.
Active Available Time This is the time which the Wireless link status has been up
whilst the CMU/RFU has been in the Active role of a 1+1 HSB
configuration. The reported time is since the last statistics reset.
Active Byte Count This reports the number of bytes received over the wireless
interface whilst the CMU/RFU is in the Active role of a 1+1 HSB
configuration. This count is since the last statistics reset.
Attribute Meaning
Active Byte Error Count This reports the number of byte errors which have been
detected over the wireless interface whilst the CMU/RFU is in
the Active role of a 1+1 HSB configuration. This count is since
the last statistics reset.
Other attributes
Elapsed Time Indicator Time elapsed since the last system reboot.
Viewing diagnostics
Use this procedure view the Diagnostics page.
Procedure:
Procedure:
On the System, Diagnostics menu, click Diagnostics Plotter. The Diagnostics Plotter page is
displayed (Figure 216).
Use the Diagnostics Selector drop-down list to select a diagnostic type to plot (refer to Table
264 for definitions):
o Vector Error
o Rx Power
o Tx Power
o Link Loss
o Rx Data Rate
o Tx Data Rate
o Aggregate Data Rate
o Protection State: In a 1+1 HSB configuration, only one CMU / RFU at a given end of the link
is Active at any one time, the neighbor CMU / RFU being Inactive. The Protection State
indicates whether a CMU / RFU is in the Active or Inactive state.
o Remote Primary Secondary Mode: This indicates the Primary /Secondary Mode of the
active unit at the remote end of the wireless link.
Use the Trace Selection to select traces of the maximum, mean or minimum values of the
diagnostic type. Maximum values are displayed in red, mean values are displayed in purple
and minimum values are displayed in blue.
Options:
Change the Page Refresh Period. The default refresh period is 3600 seconds (1 hour). If a much
shorter refresh period is selected, for example 60 seconds, it is possible to monitor the
performance of an operational PTP 800 link in real time.
1 On the System, Diagnostics menu, click CSV Download. The Generate Downloadable
Diagnostics page is displayed (Figure 217).
2 Use the Diagnostics Selector drop-down list to select a diagnostic type to download:
Vector Error
Rx Power
Tx Power
Link Loss
Rx Data Rate
Tx Data Rate
Protection State
Remote Primary Secondary Mode
4 Click on the CSV file name and click Save File. Save the CSV file to the hard drive of
the local computer.
5 Open the CSV file in MS Excel and use it to generate statistical reports and diagrams.
To save and restore the system configuration, use the following procedures:
After a new unit has been fully configured as described in this chapter.
Procedure:
On the System, Configuration menu, click Save And Restore. The Save & Restore
Configuration page is displayed (Figure 218).
MAC-mm-mm-mm_IP-iii-iii-iii-iii.cfg
Where: Is:
Note
The restore is only guaranteed to work if the installed software version has not been
changed since the configuration file was saved. This is why the configuration should
always be saved immediately after upgrading the software version.
Preparation:
The license key is restored automatically if the configuration file is saved and then loaded on
the same unit. However, the license key is not restored if the configuration file is loaded on a
different unit. Before restoring configuration to a different PTP 800 unit, ensure that a valid
license key is installed (with optional capabilities enabled where appropriate). For instructions,
see Upgrading system capabilities on page 7-76.
Procedure:
On the System, Configuration menu, click Save And Restore. The Save & Restore
Configuration page is displayed (Figure 218).
Click Browse.
Key of Keys
HTTPS Entropy
Encryption Key
For a general description of the recovery mode, see Recovery mode on page 1-60.
Note
When the CMU is in recovery mode, it cannot be recovered via a remote network
connection. It can only be recovered from a PC that is directly connected to the
Management port using the default IP address 169.254.1.1.
When the Short Power Cycle for Recovery attribute is enabled (Table 230), the CMU is power
cycled and the off period is between one and five seconds.
Procedure To enter recovery mode manually:
3 Keep the Recovery button pressed while powering on the CMU. Keep the Recovery
button pressed for at least 20 seconds after powering on.
4 Wait until the CMU Modem LED blinks red, indicating that the CMU is in recovery mode.
Preparation:
Check that the CMU is in recovery mode. When the CMU Modem LED (Table 5) blinks red, the
CMU is in recovery mode.
Procedure:
Start the web browser.
Type IP address 169.254.1.1 into the address bar and press ENTER. The Recovery Mode
Warning page is displayed (Figure 219).
Click anywhere on the Recovery Mode Warning page. The Recovery Options page is displayed
(Figure 220).
Select the required recovery option and perform the recovery task (Table 265).
Management Mode After This option selects the management mode that will be
Reset IP configured following reset of the IP and Ethernet configuration,
or following erasure of all configuration data.
Procedure:
1 Click Browse. Navigate to the folder containing the required software image (PTP 800-
nn-mm.dld2) and click Open.
2 If software corruption is suspected, select the software image that was installed when
the CMU went into recovery mode. If an incorrect image has been loaded, select the
correct software image.
3 Click Upgrade Software Image. The Software Upgrade Confirmation page is displayed
(Figure 221).
4 Click Program Software Image into Non-Volatile Memory. The Progress Tracker page
is displayed. On completion, the Software Upgrade Complete page is displayed
(Figure 222).
6 Click OK. The reboot progress message is displayed. On completion, the CMU restarts
with the new software installed.
Preparation:
Procedure:
1 Click Reset IP & Ethernet Configuration back to factory defaults. The Reset
Configuration dialog is displayed (Figure 223).
2 Click OK. The Recovery Options page is redisplayed with a message indicating that the
configuration has been reset.
4 Click OK. The reboot progress message is displayed. On completion, the CMU restarts.
5 To restore the IP and Ethernet configuration to meet the operators requirements, see
Configuring the IP and Ethernet interfaces on page 6-17.
Note
When the CMU is rebooted after selecting the recovery option Reset IP & Ethernet
Configuration back to factory defaults, the IP address remains at its default setting of
169.254.1.1 and the CMU can only be accessed via a direct network connection from
the PC to the management port.
Erasing configuration
Use this procedure when the CMU is in recovery mode to erase all changes that have been made
to the configuration of the CMU and return it to its factory settings. This includes all changes made
to the wireless, IP, Ethernet, license key, security, fault and performance parameters.
Preparation:
Check that the Recovery Options page is displayed (Figure 220).
Procedure:
1 Click Erase Configuration. The Erase Configuration dialog is displayed (Figure 224).
2 Click OK. The Recovery Options page is redisplayed with a message indicating that the
configuration has been erased.
4 Click OK. The reboot progress message is displayed. On completion, the CMU restarts.
Note
When the CMU is rebooted after selecting the recovery option Erase Configuration, the
IP address remains at its default setting of 169.254.1.1 and the CMU can only be
accessed via a direct network connection from the PC to the management port.
Zeroizing CSPs
Use this procedure when the CMU is in recovery mode to zeroize the CSPs of the CMU.
Preparation:
Procedure:
1 Click Zeroize Critical Security Parameters. The Zeroize Security Parameters dialog is
displayed (Figure 225).
2 Click OK. The Recovery Options page is redisplayed with a message indicating that the
security parameters have been zeroized.
4 Click OK. The reboot progress message is displayed. On completion, the CMU restarts.
Procedure:
Carefully record the existing configuration of the link
Load the older software image as described in Upgrading software image on page 7-71.
Note
Units with Recovery Image Software Recovery-04-00 cannot be downgraded to
application software earlier than 800-04-00.
To increase the data throughput capacity of the CMU (it is shipped with capacity 10 Mbps) or to
install AES encryption capability, use the following procedures:
Note
A special license key is not required in order to enable the 1+1 protection capability.
Each of the PTP 800s in the protection scheme is individually licensed and configured
with its own license key for the capacity of the link.
1 Log into the CMU via the web interface and obtain the MAC address (see Viewing the
system status on page 7-3).
2 Go to the PTP web support page (see Contacting Cambium Networks on page 2).
4 Enter the required details, including Access Key and MAC address.
5 Submit the web form. Cambium will send the license key by email.
Only one license key can be entered and made active in the CMU at any time.
Caution
Check that the Capability Summary attributes (other than MAC Address) are the same
at both link ends, otherwise the link will not operate correctly.
Preparation:
Procedure:
On the System menu, click License Key. The Software License Key page is displayed (Figure
226).
Enter the new License Key and click Validate license key. If the license key is valid, a
confirmation message is displayed.
Click OK to confirm. The new license key is installed in the unit.
Attribute Meaning
Encryption Algorithm The encryption algorithms available for use at the wireless
interface of the CMU. This attribute is only displayed if the
current license key permits encryption. This attribute must be the
same at both link ends.
Transmit Capacity Maximum permitted data rate for Ethernet frames. The actual
data rate depends upon the prevailing wireless conditions.
Existing PTP 800 units that are upgraded to System Release 800-04-00 or a later release.
Preparation:
Confirm that the Software License Key page contains a trial period start control (Figure 226).
Procedure:
When the trial has started, the Software License Key page displays the Trial Period Remaining
attribute (Figure 227). This shows the time remaining (in days, hours or minutes) before the full
capacity trial period expires.
Figure 227 Software License Key page with full capacity trial in progress
Caution
Ensure that the correct units are upgraded, as units cannot easily be downgraded
afterwards.
If the link is operational, ensure that the remote end of the link is upgraded first using
the wireless connection, and then the local end can be upgraded. Otherwise, the
remote end may not be accessible.
Note
Load the standard (non-FIPS) software image for 800-04-00 or later before loading a
FIPS software image.
Procedure:
Procedure:
Go to the support web page (see Contacting Cambium Networks on page 2) and navigate to
Point-to-Point Software and Documentation, PTP 800 Series.
If FIPS capability is not required, select a standard software image in this format:
PTP 800-nn-mm.dld2
If FIPS capability is required, select a FIPS validated software image in this format:
PTP 800-nn-mm-FIPS.dld2
Preparation:
New software image downloaded from the support web site to the management PC.
Caution
CMU software version must be the same at both ends of the link. Limited operation
may sometimes be possible with dissimilar software version, but such operation is
not supported by Cambium.
Note
Upgrade the remote end of a link before upgrading the local end, and for a 1+1 HSB
link upgrade the inactive units and force a protection switch to them before upgrading
the active units. This approach maximizes system availability.
Procedure:
2 On the System menu, click Software Upgrade. The Software Upgrade page is
displayed:
3 Click Browse. Navigate to the folder containing the downloaded software image and
click Open.
4 Click Upload Software Image. The Software Upgrade Confirmation page is displayed:
If the upgrade is taking the CMU into or out of FIPS mode, an additional warning is
displayed stating that the upgrade will cause automatic erasure of the CSPs.
5 Click Program Software Image into Non-Volatile Memory. The Progress Tracker page
is displayed. On completion, the Software Upgrade Complete page is displayed:
6 Click Reboot Wireless Unit, then click OK to confirm. The unit reboots with the new
software installed.
Chapter 8: Troubleshooting
This chapter describes how to identify and correct faults in a PTP 800 link.
Connecting to the web management interface on page 8-2: perform this task if any problems
are encountered when connecting to the PTP 800 web interface.
Installing the link on page 8-9: perform this task if any problems are experienced with a newly
installed (or operational) wireless link.
Testing protection switchover on page 8-13: perform this task if any problems are experienced
with protection switchovers in a newly installed (or operational) 1+1 HSB link.
Perform this task if any problems are encountered when connecting to the PTP 800 web interface.
Check the state of the CMU power indicator and take action as described in Table 267.
Green steady Continue at Check the CMU status indicator on page 8-3.
Off The DC supply may be absent or the CMU may be faulty. Continue at
Check the DC supply to the CMU on page 8-2.
Absent or less than Check the AC supply, power converters, wiring, circuit breakers
40.5 V and fuses as appropriate.
Reversed polarity The CMU has been damaged. Return the CMU to Cambium for
repair.
Correct polarity and within The CMU has an internal power supply fault. Return the CMU
the range 40.5 V to 60 V. to Cambium for repair.
Check the state of the CMU status indicator and take action as described in Table 269.
If the network is designed for in-band management and the fiber port
is in use, continue at Check the fiber Data port Ethernet connection on
page 8-6.
Orange steady The CMU is booting. If the status indicator remains yellow steady for
longer than 60 seconds, then continue at Using recovery mode on
page 7-69, selecting the option to reload application software.
Red steady The CMU is out of service. Continue at CMU out of service on page 8-
4.
Red slow blink The CMU is operating in recovery mode. Continue at Using recovery
mode on page 7-69.
Off If the CMU power indicator is illuminated and the status indicator is
off, then the CMU has an internal power supply fault. Return the CMU
to Cambium for repair.
Yellow steady The Ethernet link is up but is not carrying traffic. Continue at Check IP
network connection on page 8-7.
Yellow blink The Ethernet link is up and is carrying traffic. Continue at Check IP
network connection on page 8-7.
If the CMU Management port is connected to a management network, check the following:
The associated network equipment (workstation, PC, router, switch etc.) is powered up and
operating correctly.
The Ethernet cable between the CMU and the network equipment is connected and is not
damaged. If possible, substitute a known good Ethernet cable.
The Ethernet ports have compatible auto negotiation and duplex settings as described in
Configuring the IP interface and management mode on page 6-17.
If the CMU Management port is connected directly to a PC, check the following:
The Ethernet cable between the CMU and the PC is connected and is not damaged. If possible,
substitute a known good Ethernet cable.
The Ethernet ports have compatible auto negotiation and duplex settings as described in
Configuring the IP interface and management mode on page 6-17.
If these steps fail to resolve the problem, continue at Using recovery mode on page 7-69, selecting
the option to reset IP and Ethernet configuration.
Yellow steady, The Ethernet link is up but is not carrying traffic. Continue at Check IP
green steady network connection on page 8-7.
Yellow blink, green The Ethernet link is up and is carrying traffic. Continue at Check IP
blink network connection on page 8-7.
Off The Ethernet link is down. Continue at Copper Data port indicator is off
on page 8-5.
If the CMU copper data port is connected to a network, check the following:
The associated network equipment (workstation, PC, router, switch etc.) is powered up and
operating correctly.
The Ethernet cable between the CMU and the network equipment is connected and is not
damaged. If possible, substitute a known good Ethernet cable.
The Ethernet ports have compatible auto negotiation and duplex settings as described in
Configuring the IP interface and management mode on page 6-17.
If the CMU Data port is connected directly to a PC, check the following:
The Ethernet cable between the CMU and the PC is connected and is not damaged. If possible,
substitute a known good Ethernet cable.
The Ethernet ports have compatible auto negotiation and duplex settings as described in
Configuring the IP interface and management mode on page 6-17.
If these steps fail to resolve the problem, continue at Using recovery mode on page 7-69, selecting
the option to reset IP and Ethernet configuration.
Green steady The Ethernet link is up but is not carrying traffic. Continue at Check IP
network connection on page 8-7.
Green blink The Ethernet link is up and is carrying traffic. Continue at Check IP
network connection on page 8-7.
Off The Ethernet link is down. Continue at Fiber Data port indicator is off
on page 8-6.
The associated network equipment (router, switch etc.) is powered up and operating correctly.
If these steps fail to resolve the problem, continue at Entering recovery mode on page 7-69,
selecting the option to reset IP and Ethernet configuration.
C:\ping 169.254.1.1
If the CMU fails to respond then the command line will appear similar to this:
C:\ping 169.254.1.1
Check the Ping response and take action as described in Table 273.
Perform this task if any problems are experienced with a newly installed (or operational) wireless
link.
Check the RFU Status attribute and take action as described in Table 274.
Power Supply Fault The CMU cannot power the RFU. Check connections
and continue at Testing the ODU and IF cable on page
5-56.
Incompatible Device The RFU firmware is not compatible with the CMU.
Incompatible Firmware Replace the RFU.
Version
Transmitter status
Transmitter status is indicated by the Transmitter Status attribute in the Status Screen of the web
interface and in Step 6: Antenna Alignment of the Installation Wizard.
The transmitter is muted by default. The transmitter is enabled automatically during installation in
Step 6: Antenna Alignment of the Installation Wizard. The transmitter may additionally be enabled
or muted using the Configuration page of the web interface.
Go to the Status page, or use the Installation Wizard and navigate to Step 6: Antenna Alignment.
Check the Transmitter Status attribute and take action as described in Table 275.
Muted By User The Antenna Alignment step of the Install Wizard has not
been completed successfully, or the transmitter has been
muted using the Mute Transmitter button on the
Configuration Page. Restart the Installation Wizard.
Muted RFU Fault There is a fault in the RFU. Use the Home page to review
the RFU alarms.
Muted Configuration The RFU is not compatible with the configured radio
Error license. Restart the Installation Wizard.
Muted - Due to standby The CMU is the inactive unit of a 1+1 protected end.
Antenna alignment
Repeat the Antenna Alignment procedure as described Aligning a pair of antennas on page 6-105.
Check the receive power from the RSSI connector of the RFU, or from the Receive Power attribute
in Step 6: Antenna Alignment.
If the receive power level is very small or cannot be measured, continue at Check transmit and
receive frequencies on page 8-11.
If the receive power is close to the predicted power for the link then continue at Check link status
on page 8-11.
Check that the receive frequency at the near end of the link is exactly equal to the transmit
frequency at the remote end of the link.
If this fails to resolve the problem, continue at Check waveguide and antennas
If this fails to resolve the problem replace the near end RFU and, if necessary, replace the remote
RFU.
If the receive signal power is close to the predicted value, check the Link Status attribute and take
action as described in Table 276.
Yellow Flashing, indicates fans failure or Verify fan wire leads, clean, reconnect
degradation or replace the faulty fan assembly
when necessary; refer to Replacing a
fan assembly on page 5-92.
Perform this task if any problems are experienced with protection switchovers in a newly installed
(or operational) 1+1 HSB link.
In a 1+1 HSB configuration, information is shared between neighbor CMUs over the protection
interface. The Protection Interface Status attribute reports whether the neighbor CMU is
successfully responding, physically disconnected or whether it is physically connected but not
responding, for example powered down.
Neighbor not The neighbor CMU is not Check that the protection
connected physically present. interface is correctly connected.
Neighbor not The neighbor CMU is not Check the status of the second
responding responding CMU.
If protection switching is disabled for this end of the wireless link, re-enable it, see Disabling and
enabling fault protection on page 7-40.
If the Protection Link screen indicates that there are alarms for this unit then follow the trouble
shooting guide for the alarms indicated.
Note
If the wireless link quality has been affected by adverse weather it is likely that the
secondary unit will not be able to provide a service either, particularly if an asymmetric
coupler has been used or the secondary unit is providing antenna protection with a
less powerful antenna.
This particularly applies where asymmetric couplers have been used, or a secondary antenna of
lower power.
They must be configured to have different IP addresses and different primary/secondary attributes.
Glossary
Term Definition
Term Definition
IC Industry Canada
ID Identity
IF Intermediate Frequency
IP Internet Protocol
Term Definition
PTP Point-to-Point
RF Radio Frequency
SD Spatial Diversity
Term Definition
UV Ultraviolet