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Line No. Line Impedance (R + JX)

The document shows the calculation of an admittance matrix for a 4 bus system based on given line impedance values. It first lists the line impedance values and defines the equations used to calculate the node currents and voltages based on admittance. It then calculates the individual admittance values and combines them into the full 4x4 admittance matrix. MATLAB code is also provided to automatically form the admittance matrix given the line data.

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Prem Pandey
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58 views

Line No. Line Impedance (R + JX)

The document shows the calculation of an admittance matrix for a 4 bus system based on given line impedance values. It first lists the line impedance values and defines the equations used to calculate the node currents and voltages based on admittance. It then calculates the individual admittance values and combines them into the full 4x4 admittance matrix. MATLAB code is also provided to automatically form the admittance matrix given the line data.

Uploaded by

Prem Pandey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Line Line Impedance (R + jX)

No.
1-2 0.02 + j 0.12
1-3 0.20 + j 0.30
2-4 0.10 + j 0.25
2-3 0.15 + j 0.35
4-3 0.10 + j 0.20
Manual Calculation

I1 = I11 + I12 + I13 + I14

I2 = I21 + I22 + I23 + I24

I3 = I31 + I32 + I33 + I34

I4 = I41 + I42 + I43 + I44

Here, I11, I22, I33, I44, I41, I14 = 0 (clear from the figure above).

Now we know that, I = V/Z

So it can be written that, I = VY

Where, Y (admittance) = 1/Z.

I1 = (V1 V2) Y12 + (V1 V3) Y13

= V1 (Y11 + Y12 + Y13) V2Y12 V3 Y13 . (i)

I2 = (V2 V1) Y21 + (V2 V3) Y23 + (V2- V4) Y24

= V1 (-Y21) + V2 (Y21 + Y23 + Y24) + V3 (-Y23) + V4 (-Y24) (ii)

I3 = (V3 V1) Y31 + (V3 V2) Y32 + (V3 V4) Y34

= V1 (-Y31) + V2 (-Y32) + V3 (Y31 + Y32 + Y34) + V4 (-Y34)....(iii)

I4 = (V4 V2) Y42 + (V4 V3) Y43

= V2 (-Y42) + V3 (-Y43) + V4 (Y42 + Y43) .(iv)


So now the admittance matrix would be

Y12 + Y13 - Y12 -Y13 0

-Y21 Y21 + Y23 + Y24 -Y23 -Y24

-Y31 -Y32 Y31 + Y32 + Y34 -Y34

0 -Y42 -Y43 Y42 + Y43

Now, the values for Y are calculated below:

1
Y 12=
0.02+ j0.12

Rationalising it we get,

1 0.02 j0.12 0.02 j0.12


Y 12= = =1.35 j 8.108 .
0.02+ j 0.12 0.02 j0.12 0.0148

1
Y 13=
0.2+ j0.3

Rationalising it we get,

1 0.2 j 0.3 0.2 j 0.3


Y 13= = =1.538 j 2.307 .
0.2+ j 0.3 0.2 j 0.3 0.13

1
Y 23=
0.15+ j 0.35

Rationalising it we get,

1 0.15 j 0.35 0.15 j 0.35


Y 23= = =1.0344 j 2.413.
0.15+ j 0.35 0.15 j 0.33 0.145

1
Y 24 =
0.1+ j 0.25

Rationalising it we get,

1 0.1 j 0.25 0.1 j 0.25


Y 24= = =1.379 j 3.448 .
0.1+ j 0.25 0.1 j 0.25 0.0725
1
Y 34 =
0.1+ j 0.2

Rationalising it we get,

1 0.1 j 0.2 0.1 j 0.2


Y 34= = =2 j 4.
0.1+ j 0.2 0.1 j 0.2 0.05

So, the Y matrix would be,

2.888 j 10.4157 1.35+ j8.108 1.538+ j 2.307 0


1.538+ j8.108 3.7637 j 15.0042 1.0344 + j 2.4138 1.3793+ j 3.4482
1.538+ j2.3077 1.0344+ j 2.4138 4.5724 j 8.7215 2+ j 4
0 1.3793+ j 3.4482 2+ j 4 3.3793 j 7.4483

MATLAB CODE :

clc;
clear all;
close all;
fprintf('FORMATION OF BUS ADMITTANCE AND IMPEDANCE
MATRIX\n\n')
fprintf('Enter Line Data in order of from bus, to bus,
r,x,\n\n')
linedata = input('Enter the line data : ')
fb = linedata(:,1);%From bus number...
tb = linedata(:,2);%To bus number...
r = linedata(:,3); %Resistance, R...
x = linedata(:,4); %Reactance, X...
z = r + i*x; %Z matrix
y = 1./z %To get inverse of each element
nbus = max(max(fb),max(tb)); %No. of buses...
nbranch = length(fb); %No. of branches...
ybus = zeros(nbus,nbus); %Initialize Y Bus...

%Formation of the Off Diagonal Elements...


for k=1:nbranch
ybus(fb(k),tb(k)) = -y(k);
ybus(tb(k),fb(k)) = ybus(fb(k),tb(k));
end

%Formation of the Diagonal Elements...


for m=1:nbus
for n=1:nbranch
if fb(n) == m | tb(n) == m
ybus(m,m) = ybus(m,m) + y(n);
end
end
end
ybus = ybus %Bus Admittance Matrix
zbus = inv(ybus); %Bus Impedance Matrix
zbus

Figure. Command window output results

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