South
South
South
the east of the South Sandwich Islands. The trench is produced by the subduction of the
southernmost portion of the South American Plate beneath the small South Sandwich Plate. The
South Sandwich Islands constitute a volcanic island arc which results from this active
subduction. Mount Belinda on Montagu Island is an active volcano.
It is the deepest trench of the Southern Atlantic Ocean, and the second deepest of the Atlantic
Ocean after the Puerto Rico Trench.
The trench is 965 km long and has a maximum depth of 8,428 metres below sea level. This location,
at 5540'S, 02555'W, is called Meteor Deep. It is 122 km northeast of Zavodovski Island.
The southernmost portion of the South Sandwich Trench reaches south of 60S and therefore into
the Southern Ocean, thereby containing the maximum depth of that Ocean at 6000'S, 024W, with
a depth of 7,235 meters.