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    How To Take RMAN Full Backup Using Shell Scrip1

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    Sopan sonar
    The document describes how to take different types of RMAN backups including cold, full, incremental level 1, and incremental level 1 cumulative backups using RMAN commands and shell scripts. It provides steps to shutdown and mount the database, connect to RMAN and run backup commands, and schedule the backups using shell scripts and crontab. The key points are: 1) Cold backups are taken when the database is mounted and not in archivelog mode. Full and incremental backups require the database to be open and in archivelog mode. 2) Backup scripts are created to automate full, incremental level 1, and incremental level 1 cumulative backups using RMAN and shell commands. 3) The scripts are scheduled using

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    How To Take RMAN Full Backup Using Shell Scrip1

    Uploaded by

    Sopan sonar
    490 views5 pages
    The document describes how to take different types of RMAN backups including cold, full, incremental level 1, and incremental level 1 cumulative backups using RMAN commands and shell scripts. It provides steps to shutdown and mount the database, connect to RMAN and run backup commands, and schedule the backups using shell scripts and crontab. The key points are: 1) Cold backups are taken when the database is mounted and not in archivelog mode. Full and incremental backups require the database to be open and in archivelog mode. 2) Backup scripts are created to automate full, incremental level 1, and incremental level 1 cumulative backups using RMAN and shell commands. 3) The scripts are scheduled using

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    How to Take RMAN Full Backup Using Shell Scrip1

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    How to Take RMAN Full Backup Using Shell Scrip1

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    The document describes how to take different types of RMAN backups including cold, full, incremental level 1, and incremental level 1 cumulative backups using RMAN commands and shell scripts. It provides steps to shutdown and mount the database, connect to RMAN and run backup commands, and schedule the backups using shell scripts and crontab. The key points are: 1) Cold backups are taken when the database is mounted and not in archivelog mode. Full and incremental backups require the database to be open and in archivelog mode. 2) Backup scripts are created to automate full, incremental level 1, and incremental level 1 cumulative backups using RMAN and shell commands. 3) The scripts are scheduled using

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    490 views5 pages

    How To Take RMAN Full Backup Using Shell Scrip1

    Uploaded by

    Sopan sonar
    The document describes how to take different types of RMAN backups including cold, full, incremental level 1, and incremental level 1 cumulative backups using RMAN commands and shell scripts. It provides steps to shutdown and mount the database, connect to RMAN and run backup commands, and schedule the backups using shell scripts and crontab. The key points are: 1) Cold backups are taken when the database is mounted and not in archivelog mode. Full and incremental backups require the database to be open and in archivelog mode. 2) Backup scripts are created to automate full, incremental level 1, and incremental level 1 cumulative backups using RMAN and shell commands. 3) The scripts are scheduled using

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    The key takeaways are how to take different types of RMAN backups like full, incremental level 1, incremental level 1 cumulative using shell scripts and scheduling them using crontab.

    The steps to take a cold backup using RMAN are to shutdown the database, start it in mount state, connect to RMAN and take a full backup using the BACKUP DATABASE command.

    Alerts from Oracle alert logs can be monitored by creating a shell script to check the alert log for errors, compress and archive older logs on a weekly basis and email alerts if any errors are found.

    How to create cold backup using RMAN?

    Using the steps below one take cold backup using RMAN. As its a cold backup the database as the database is in

    mount stage and the database doesnt have to be archivelog mode .

    Step 1) Shutdown database

    SQL> shutdown immediate;

    Step 2) Start database in mount stage

    SQL> startup mount;

    Step 3) Run rman and connect to target database and run rman to backup database and connection to

    catalog if you are using one

    $ ./rman target /

    RMAN> backup database;

    RMAN>list backup;

    RMAN command to create level 0 backup which is needed before running of incremental backup level 1

    RMAN> BACKUP INCREMENTAL LEVEL 0 DATABASE;


    RMAN command to run level 1 backup. Level 1 backup will backup all blocks changed since most recent

    cumulative or differential backup. If a level 0 backup doesnt exists, when running INCREMENTAL backup

    Oracle will perform a full backup.

    RMAN> BACKUP INCREMENTAL LEVEL 1 DATABASE;


    RMAN command to run level 1 cumulative backup. Level 1 backup will backup all blocks changed since

    most recent Level 0 backup. If a level 0 backup doesnt exists, when running INCREMENTAL backup

    Oracle will perform a full backup.

    RMAN> BACKUP INCREMENTAL LEVEL 1 CUMULATIVE DATABASE;


    RMAN command to backup database level 1 and skip datafiles and archived redo logs that cannot be read

    due to I/O errors to be excluded from backup

    RMAN> BACKUP INCREMENTAL LEVEL 1 INACCESSIBLE DATABASE;

    Oracle Alert log monitoring using shell script

    Vi /u02/Backups/Script/alertlog_monotor.sh

    #!/bin/bash
    export ORACLE_SID=galaxy
    export ORAENV_ASK=NO
    . /home/oracle/.bash_profile
    [email protected]
    SERPUBIP=192.168.100.1
    SERVER=`dbserver.indolne.in` #### Sets the server name for the email
    WEEKDAY=`date '+%w%H%M'` #### Sets the number value of the day of the week
    DATE_VAR=`date '+%Y_%m_%d'`

    Alert_log_loc=/u01/DbServer/oracle/diag/rdbms/galaxy2/galaxy2/trace/
    # Check for the existence of ORA- in the alert log and email/page on error
    egrep 'ORA-|error|TNS' $Alert_log_loc/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log |sort -u
    > $Alert_log_loc/$ORACLE_SID_OUT_ALERTLOG.txt #### Output file with ORA- errors
    cat $Alert_log_loc/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log >> $Alert_log_loc/archived_alert_$ORACLE_SID.log
    cat /dev/null > $Alert_log_loc/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log

    if [ -s "$Alert_log_loc/$ORACLE_SID_OUT_ALERTLOG.txt" ] ; then
    cat $Alert_log_loc/$ORACLE_SID_OUT_ALERTLOG.txt | mail -s "URGENT -ERROR in Oracle Alert Log
    File for $SERNAME ($SERPUBIP) at `date` " [email protected]
    fi

    # Weekly alert log datestamp and compress (Sunday 00:15)

    if [[ $WEEKDAY -eq 00015 ]]; then


    mv $Alert_log_loc/archived_alert_${ORACLE_SID}.log
    $Alert_log_loc/archived_alert_${ORACLE_SID}_${DATE_VAR}.log
    gzip $Alert_log_loc/archived_alert_${ORACLE_SID}_${DATE_VAR}.log
    fi

    exit 0

    :wq (save & exit)

    Now Schedule the above script in crontab for every 15mins.

    crontab -l

    */15 * * * * /backups/alertlog_monotor.sh

    How to take RMAN Full backup using Shell script

    Create the following backup path:-


    [oracle@server1 ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/backups/rman_backup/full_backup
    [oracle@server1 ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/backups/scripts/

    Make sure database is in archivelog mode , if its not put it on archivelog mode.

    SQL> sqlplus / as sysdba


    SQL> startup mount;
    SQL> alter database archivelog;
    SQL> alter database open;

    [oracle@server1 ~]$ vi /u01/backups/scripts/full_backup.sh

    #!/bin/bash
    export ORACLE_SID=galaxy
    export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/DbServer/oracle
    export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
    export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
    export path1=/u02/Backups/rman_backup/full_backup
    date1=`date +%d%m%y_%H%M%S`
    mkdir $path1/$date1
    chown oracle:oinstall -R $path1/$date1
    $ORACLE_HOME/bin/rman target / <<eof
    CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 2 DAYS;
    report obsolete;
    delete Noprompt obsolete;
    configure CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO
    '$path1/$date1/control_%d_%F';
    run
    {
    backup incremental level 0 database FORMAT '$path1/$date1/full_%d_%T_%t_%s_%p';
    backup archivelog all FORMAT '$path1/$date1/archive_%d_%T_%t_%s_%p' ;
    }
    eof

    cd $path1
    file1=`ls -ltrh | tail -1 | awk '{print $9}'`
    tar -zcvf $file1.tar.gz $file1

    :wq (save & exit)

    Now schedule the script using crontab from oracle user:-


    #The script will run everynight at 12 A.M

    [oracle@server1 ~]$ crontab -e


    0 0 * * * /u01/backups/scripts/full_backup.sh > /dev/null

    How to take RMAN INCREMENTAL LEVEL 1 Backup using Shell script


    Create the following backup path:-
    [oracle@server1 ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/backups/rman_backup/inc_level_1
    [oracle@server1 ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/backups/scripts/

    Make sure database is in archivelog mode , if its not put it on archivelog mode.

    SQL> sqlplus / as sysdba


    SQL> startup mount;
    SQL> alter database archivelog;
    SQL> alter database open;

    [oracle@server1 ~]$ vi /u02/Backups/Scripts/IncLevel_1_rman_backup.sh

    #!/bin/bash
    export PS1="`/bin/hostname s`> "
    export ORACLE_SID=galaxy
    export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/DbServer/oracle
    export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
    export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
    export path1=/u02/Backups/rman_backup/inc_level_1
    date1=`date +%d%m%y_%H%M%S`
    mkdir $path1/$date1
    chown oracle:oinstall -R $path1/$date1
    $ORACLE_HOME/bin/rman target / <<eof
    CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 2 DAYS;
    report obsolete;
    delete Noprompt obsolete;
    configure CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '$path1/$date1/control_%d_%F';
    backup incremental level 1 database FORMAT '$path1/$date1/inc_level_1_%d_%T_%t_%s_%p';

    eof

    cd $path1
    file1=`ls -ltrh | tail -1 | awk '{print $9}'`
    tar -zcvf $file1.tar.gz $file1

    :wq (save & exit)

    Now schedule the script using crontab from oracle user:-


    #The script will run every 30mins

    [oracle@server1 ~]$ chmod 755 /u01/backups/scripts/IncLevel_1_rman_backup.sh


    [oracle@server1 ~]$ crontab -e
    15,45 * * * * /u01/backups/scripts/IncLevel_1_rman_backup.sh > /dev/null

    How to take RMAN INCREMENTAL LEVEL 1 Cumulative Backup using Shell script
    Create the following backup path:-
    [oracle@server1 ~]$ mkdir -p /u02/Backups/rman_backup/inc_level_1_cum
    [oracle@server1 ~]$ mkdir -p /u02/Backups/scripts/

    Make sure database is in archivelog mode , if its not put it on archivelog mode.

    SQL> sqlplus / as sysdba


    SQL> startup mount;
    SQL> alter database archivelog;
    SQL> alter database open;

    [oracle@server1 ~]$ vi /u01/backups/scripts/IncLevel_1_Cum_rman_backup.sh

    #!/bin/bash
    export PS1="`/bin/hostname s`> "
    export ORACLE_SID=galaxy
    export ORACLE_BASE=/u02/DbServer/oracle
    export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
    export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
    export path1=/u02/Backups/rman_backup/inc_level_1_cum
    date1=`date +%d%m%y_%H%M%S`
    mkdir $path1/$date1
    chown oracle:oinstall -R $path1/$date1
    su - oracle -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/rman target / " <<eof
    CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 2 DAYS;
    report obsolete;
    delete Noprompt obsolete;
    configure CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '$path1/$date1/control_%d_%F';
    backup incremental level 1 cumulative database FORMAT '$path1/$date1/inc_level_1_cum_%d_%T_%t_%s_%p';
    eof

    [oracle@server1 ~]$ chmod 755 /u02/Backups/Scripts/IncLevel_1_Cum_rman_backup.sh

    Now schedule the script using crontab from oracle user:-


    The script will run every 6 hours

    [oracle@server1 ~]$ crontab -e

    0 */6 * * * /u02/Backups/Scripts/IncLevel_1_Cum_rman_backup.sh > /dev/null

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