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150 Excel Functions for the Minimalist

Yes, sometimes less is more. Required arguments in dark gray, optional arguments in white. Also see our list of over
300 formula examples, which show these functions in action.

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Date and time

DATE
Create a valid date from year, month, and day
year month day

DATEDIF
Get days, months, or years between two dates
start_date end_date unit

DATEVALUE
Convert a date in text format to a valid date
date_text

DAY
Get the day as a number (1-31) from a date
date

DAYS
Get days between dates
end_date start_date

DAYS360
Get days between 2 dates in a 360-day year
start_date end_date method

EDATE
 Get the same date in future or past months
start_date months

EOMONTH
Get the last day of the month in future or past months
start_date months

HOUR
Get the hour as a number (0-23) from a Time
serial_number

ISOWEEKNUM
Get ISO week number for a given date
date

MINUTE
Get the minute as a number (0-59) from a time
serial_number

MONTH
Get the month as a number (1-12) from a date
date

NETWORKDAYS
Get the number of working days between two dates
start_date end_date holidays

NETWORKDAYS.INTL
Get work days between two dates
start_date end_date weekend holidays

NOW
Get the current date and time

SECOND
Get the Second as a number (0-59) from a Time
serial_number

TIME
Create a time with hours, minutes, and seconds
hour minute second

TIMEVALUE
Get a valid time from a text string
time_text

TODAY
Get the current date
 WEEKDAY
Get the day of the week as a number
serial_number return_type

WEEKNUM
Get the week number for a given date
serial_num return_type

WORKDAY
Get a date n working days in the future or past
start_date days holidays

WORKDAY.INTL
Get date n working days in future or past
start_date days weekend holidays

YEAR
Get the year from a date
date

YEARFRAC
Get the fraction of a year between two dates
start_date end_date basis

Engineering

CONVERT
Convert measurement units
number from_unit to_unit

Financial

FV
Get the future value of an investment
rate nper pmt pv type

NPER
Get the number of periods for an investment
rate pmt pv fv type

PMT
Get the periodic payment for a loan
rate pmt pv fv type

PV
Get the present value of an investment
 rate nper pmt fv type

RATE
Get the interest rate per period of an annuity
nper pmt pv fv type guess

Information

CELL
Get information about a cell
info_type reference

ERROR.TYPE
Test for a speci c error value
error_val

INFO
Get information about current environment
type_text

ISBLANK
Test if a cell is empty
value

ISERR
Test for any error but #N/A
value

ISERROR
Test for any error
value

ISEVEN
Test if a value is even
value

ISFORMULA
Test if cell contains a formula
reference

ISLOGICAL
Test if a value is logical
value

ISNA
Test for the #N/A error
value
 ISNONTEXT
Test for a non-text value
value

ISNUMBER
Test for numeric value
value

ISODD
Test if a value is odd
value

ISREF
Test for a reference
value

ISTEXT
Test for a text value
value

N
Convert a value to a number
value

NA
Create an #N/A error

TYPE
Get the type of value in a cell
value

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Logical 57 25 7

AND
Test multiple conditions with AND
logical1 logical2 ...

FALSE
Generate the logical value FALSE

IF
Test for a speci c condition
logical_test value_if_true value_if_false

IFERROR
Trap and handle errors
value value_if_error
 IFS
Test multiple conditions, return rst true
test1 value1 test2, value2 ...

NOT
Reverse arguments or results
logical

OR
Test multiple conditions with OR
logical1 logical2 ...

TRUE
Generate the logical value TRUE

Lookup and reference

ADDRESS
Create a cell address from a given row and column
row_num col_num abs_num a1 sheet

AREAS
Get the number of areas in a reference.
reference

CHOOSE
Get a value from a list based on position
index_num value1 value2 ...

COLUMN
Get the column number of a reference.
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COLUMNS
Get the number of columns in an array or reference.
array

FORMULATEXT
Get the formula in a cell
reference

HLOOKUP
Look up a value in a table by matching on the rst row
value table row_index range_lookup

HYPERLINK
Create a clickable link.
 link_location friendly_name

INDEX
Get a value in a list or table based on location
array row_num col_num area_num

INDIRECT
Create a reference from text
ref_text a1

LOOKUP
Look up a value in a one-column range
lookup_value lookup_vector result_vector

MATCH
Get the position of an item in an array
lookup_value lookup_array match_type

OFFSET
Create a reference offset from given starting point
reference rows cols height width

ROW
Get the row number of a reference
reference

ROWS
Get the number of rows in an array or reference.
array

TRANSPOSE
Flip the orientation of a range of cells
array
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VLOOKUP
Lookup a value in a table by matching on the rst column
value table col_index range_lookup

Math

ABS
Find the absolute value of a number
number

CEILING
Round a number up to the nearest speci ed multiple
number multiple
 COS
Get the cosine of an angle
number

DEGREES
Converts an angle into degrees
angle

EVEN
Round a number up to the next even integer
number

EXP
Find the value of e raised to the power of a number
number

FACT
Find the factorial of a number
number

FLOOR
Round a number down to the nearest speci ed multiple
number multiple

GCD
Get the greatest common divisor of two or more numbers
number1 number2 ...

INT
Get the integer part of a decimal by rounding down
number

267 LCM
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Get the least common multiple or two or more numbers
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number1 number2 ...

LOG
Get the logarithm of a number
number base

LOG10
Get the base-10 logarithm of a number
number

MOD
Get the remainder from division
number divisor
 MROUND
Round a number to the nearest speci ed multiple
number multiple

ODD
Round a number up to the next odd integer
number

PI
Get the value of

RADIANS
Converts an angle into radians
angle

RAND
Get a random number between 0 and 1

RANDBETWEEN
Get a random integer between two values
bottom top

ROUND
Round a number to a given number of digits
number num_digits

ROUNDDOWN
Round a number down to a given number of digits
number num_digits

ROUNDUP
Round a number up to a given number of digits
number num_digits
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SIGN
Get the sign of a number.
number

SIN
Get the sine of an angle
number

SQRT
Find the positive square root of a number
number

SUBTOTAL
Get a subtotal in a list or database
 function_num ref1 ref2 ...

SUM
Add numbers together
number1 number2 number3 ...

SUMIF
Sum numbers in a range that meet supplied criteria
range criteria sum_range

SUMIFS
Sum cells that match multiple criteria
sum_range range1 criteria1 range2 criteria2 ...

SUMPRODUCT
Multiply, then sum arrays
array1 array2 ...

TAN
Get the tangent of an angle.
number

TRUNC
Truncate a number to a given precision
number num_digits

Statistical

AVERAGE
Get the average of a group of numbers
number1 number2 ...

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AVERAGEA
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Get the average of a group of numbers and text

value1 value2 ...

AVERAGEIF
Get the average of numbers that meet criteria
range criteria average_range

AVERAGEIFS
Average cells that match multiple criteria
avg_rng range1 criteria1 range2 criteria2 ...

COUNT
Count numbers
value1 value2 ...
 COUNTA
Count the number of non-blank cells
value1 value2 ...

COUNTBLANK
Count cells that are blank
range

COUNTIF
Count cells that match criteria
range criteria

COUNTIFS
Count cells that match multiple criteria
range1 criteria1 range2 criteria2 ...

FREQUENCY
Get the frequency of values in a data set
data_array bins_array

LARGE
Get the nth largest value
array n

MAX
Get the largest value
array

MEDIAN
Get the median of a group of numbers
number1 number2 ...

267 MIN
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Get the smallest value.
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array

MODE
Get the mode of a group of numbers
number1 number2 ...

Quartile
Get the quartile in a data set
array quart

RANK
Rank a number against a range of numbers
number array order
 SMALL
Get the nth smallest value
array n

STDEV
Get the standard deviation in a sample
number1 number2 ...

STDEV.P
Get standard deviation of population
number1 number2 ...

STDEV.S
Get the standard deviation in a sample
number1 number2 ...

STDEVP
Get standard deviation of population
number1 number2 ...

Text

CHAR
Get a character from a number
number

CLEAN
Strip non-printable characters from text
text

CODE
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Get the code for57a character 25 7

text

CONCATENATE
Join text together
text1 text2 text3 ...

DOLLAR
Convert a number to text in currency format
number decimals

EXACT
Compare two text strings
text1 text2

FIND
 Get the location of text in a string
find_text within_text start_num

LEFT
Extract text from the left of a string
text num_chars

LEN
Get the length of text.
text

LOWER
Convert text to lower case
text

MID
Extract text from inside a string
text start_num num_chars

PROPER
Capitalize the rst letter in each word
text

REPLACE
Replace text based on location
old_text start_num num_chars new_text

REPT
Repeat text as speci ed
text number_times

RIGHT
Extract text from the right of a string
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text num_chars

SEARCH
Get the location of text in a string
find_text within_text start_num

SUBSTITUTE
Replace text based on content
text old_text new_text instance

TEXT
Convert a number to text in a number format
value format_text

TRIM
Remove extra spaces from text
 text

UPPER
Convert text to upper case
text

VALUE
Convert text to a number
text

Other

GETPIVOTDATA
Retrieve data from a pivot table in a formula
data_field pivot_table field1, item1 ...

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