Micro-Economics 2nd Year 1st Semester: 1. Microeconomics 2. Macroeconomics
Micro-Economics 2nd Year 1st Semester: 1. Microeconomics 2. Macroeconomics
Micro-Economics 2nd Year 1st Semester: 1. Microeconomics 2. Macroeconomics
Economics:
Economics is the study of choice that individuals, business, governments and enter
society make as they cope with scarcity and incentives that influence and reconcile
those choice. The subject is divided into two main parts
1. Microeconomics
2. Macroeconomics
Microeconomics:
Microeconomics is the study of the choices that individuals and the business make, the
way these choices interact in markets, and the influence of government.
Microeconomics, branch of economics that deals with small units, includes individual companies
and small groups of consumers. Economics is concerned with the allocation of scarce means
among competing ends. People have a variety of objectives, ranging from the satisfaction of such
minimum needs as food, clothing, and shelter, to more complex objectives of all kinds, material,
aesthetic, and spiritual. However, the means available to satisfy these objectives at any point in
time are limited by the available supply of factors of production (labor, capital, and raw
materials) and the existing technology. Microeconomics is the study of how these resources are
allocated to the satisfaction of competing objectives. It contrasts with macroeconomics, which is
concerned with the extent to which the available resources are fully utilized, or increase over
time, and related issues. It is not always possible to make a distinction between microeconomics
and macroeconomics. For example, the difference between conflicting schools of thought in
macroeconomics is sometimes traced to differences in assumptions related to microeconomics.
Macroeconomics:
1.