Emergency Dept Coding 10-07
Emergency Dept Coding 10-07
Emergency Dept Coding 10-07
Coding
Audio Seminar/Webinar
October 2, 2007
CPT® five digit codes, nomenclature, and other data are copyright 2006 American
Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. No fee schedules, basic units, relative
values or related listings are included in CPT. The AMA assumes no liability for the
data contained herein.
Ms. Starbuck is the national manager of auditing and education for Smart Documentation
Solutions (SDS) Healthport. Lynda has over 15 years experience in ED coding, RBRVS,
evaluation and management, and proper physician and nursing documentation to aid in ED
coding and compliance.
Ms. Wilson is a senior emergency department auditor with Healthcare Coding and Consulting
Services (HCCS). Ms. Wilson has seven years of experience in emergency department coding,
and has been an auditor of emergency department records for four years.
Objectives
What’s included in Critical Care, CPR,
and Intubation and Fracture Care for facilities
Proper Burn Coding
When to code Splints and Strapping
What’s considered a Treatment Room
Identify Problem Procedures
Guidance for Facility E/M
Simplify IV Coding
Identify New Diagnosis Codes Pertaining to the ER
Understand Coding for Medical Necessity
Proper Use of Modifiers
OPPS and how it affects you in FY 2008 1
Facility
E/M Determination
Five levels –
CPT 99281 – 99285
Critical care – CPT 99291 – code also any
procedures performed
Third party payers may not pay additional
½ hours of critical care on the facility side
All procedures performed by physicians
and ancillary staff must be coded
Review nursing notes for procedures
performed
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Critical Care
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
(CPT 92950) found in cardiac arrest
only includes the actual bagging of
the patient and external cardiac
massage.
Drugs given during cardiac
resuscitation should be coded
separately using CPT 90774 / 90775.
Intubation
Endotracheal Intubation (CPT 31500) is an
emergency procedure done to establish an
airway.
Rapid Sequence Intubation (RSI) includes
total body paralysis in order to control the
scene, paralyze the vocal cords (muscle
relaxation) and protect the airway from
aspiration. For RSI – IVP drugs are used
and should be coded in addition to CPT
31500.
Burns
The burn patient has the
same priorities as all other
trauma patients
- Assess – airway, breathing, circulation,
disability, and exposure
- Essential management points – stop the
burning, good IV access and early fluid
replacement
- Severity of the burn is determined by
burned surface are, depth of burn and
determining the percentage of the burn 8
Rule of 9s
Commonly used to estimate the burned
surface area in adults
The body is divided into anatomical regions
that represent 9% (or multiples of 9%) of
the total body surface. The outstretched
palm and fingers approximates to 1% of
the body surface area.
If the burned area is small , assess how
many times your hand covers the area
Morbidity and mortality rises with
increased burned surface area.
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10
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Burns – continued…
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Burn Treatments –
Dressing and Debridement
CPT 16000 – treatment of a 1% degree
burn. Includes a simple cleaning and
application of an ointment or dressing
CPT 16020 – dressing/debridement of a
small area burn without anesthesia
CPT 16025 – dressing/debridement of a
medium area, such as a whole face or
whole extremity without anesthesia
CPT 16030 – dressing /debridement of a
large burn area (more than one extremity)
without anesthesia
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Polling Question #1
A patient presents to the ED with an order
from their PCP for IM Rocephin x 3 days for
otitis media. How do you code?
Choose applicable diagnosis code(s)
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17
18
Ace bandages
Slings
Post op shoe or boot
(These are considered supplies and
are reported only as supply items)
Off the shelf splints?????
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20
ED Treatment Rooms
Polling Question #2
Patient presents to ED with a fish hook
embedded in the forearm while fishing in a
pond. Physician removed fish hook by pulling
it through the skin.
Choose diagnosis and procedure code(s)
*1 ICD 881.10+ E-codes, CPT E/M level
*2 ICD 881.10+ E-codes, CPT E/M level
and 10120
*3 ICD 881.10+ E-codes,
CPT 10120
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Problem ED Procedures:
Suture Repairs
Problem ED Procedures:
Fish Hook Removal
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IV Hierarchy
November 2005 CPT Assistant, Volume 15,
refers to this as a primary and secondary
hierarchy
IV Documentation
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29
30
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Coronary Atherosclerosis
Old 414.00-414.07
New 414.2 Chronic total occlusion of coronary artery
Complete occlusion of coronary artery
Total occlusion of coronary artery
Code first coronary atherosclerosis (414.00-414.07)
Excludes: acute coronary occlusion with myocardial
infarction (410.00-410.92)
Acute coronary occlusion without myocardial infarction
(411.81)
New 440.4 Chronic total occlusion of artery of the extremities
Complete occlusion of artery of the extremities
Total occlusion of artery of the extremities
Code first atherosclerosis of arteries of the extremities
(440.20-440.29, 440.30-440.32)
Excludes: acute occlusion of artery of extremity (444.21- 444.22) 32
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Dysphagia
Old Code 787.2
787.20 Dysphagia, unspecified
Difficulty in swallowing NOS
787.21 Dysphagia, oral phase
787.22 Dysphagia, oropharyngeal phase
787.23 Dysphagia, pharyngeal phase
787.24 Dysphagia, pharyngoesophageal phase
787.29 Other dysphagia
Cervical dysphagia
Neurogenic dysphagia 34
Ascites
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Medical Necessity
Medically Necessary means that a service, supply
or medicine is necessary and appropriate and
meets the standards of good medical practice in
the medical community for the diagnosis or
treatment of a covered illness or injury, as
determined by the insurance company
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40
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Modifiers
Modifier 25
Modifier 52
Modifier 59
Anatomical Modifiers
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Modifier -25
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Modifier -52
Modifier -59
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Anatomical Modifiers
Often used incorrectly.
Shouldn’t be used on codes
which cover multiple body
areas.
Do not use LT or RT to report
bilateral procedures.
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CMS-2008
E/M Guideline Direction
Based on hospital facility resources
Clear and usable for compliance purposes and audits
Meet the HIPAA requirements
Require documentation that is clinically necessary for patient care
Should not facilitate upcoding or gaming
Written or recorded, well-documented, and provides the basis for
selection of a specific code
Applied consistently across patients in the clinic or ED to which they
apply
Should not change with great frequency
Readily available for fiscal intermediary (or, if applicable, Medicare
Administrative Contractor) review
Should result in coding decisions that could be verified by other
hospital staff members, as well as outside sources.
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Case Study #1
Case Study #2
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Case Study #3
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Case Study #4
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Resource/Reference List
NCD/LMRP
http://www.cms.hhs.gov/mcd/search.asp?from2=search1.asp&
CMS MedLearn Matters Articles
http://www.cms.hhs.gov/MLNMattersArticles/
CMS Modifier 59 Article
http://www.cms.hhs.gov/NationalCorrectCodInitEd/Downloads/mo
difier59.pdf
NCCI Edits
http://www.cms.hhs.gov/NationalCorrectCodInitEd/NCCIEHOPPS/l
ist.asp#TopOfPage
American College of Emergency Physicians
www.acep.com
http://www.bcbs.com/MPManual/Emergency Care.htm
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Resources continued….
Federal Register
Program Transmittals
AMA’s 2007 CPT Book and Coder’s Desk Reference
Part B Coding Answer Book by Ingenix
ED Answer Book – Decision Health
APC Weekly Monitor
ED Coding Alert
AHIMA Coding Assessment and Training Solutions –
Emergency Room Coding in Hospitals
http://campus.ahima.org/campus/course_info/CATS/CATS_newtraining.html#er
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Audience Questions
Upcoming
Seminars/Webinars
http://campus.ahima.org/audio/2007seminars.html
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