Calc Formula Sheet
Calc Formula Sheet
Calc Formula Sheet
Fundamental theorems (main result) Here, F(x, y, z) = P(x, y, z)i + Q(x, y, z)j + R(x, y, z)k.
" ,
Q P
!
Greens Theorem: dA = F dr (circulation-curl form)
D x y C
" ,
Stokes Theorem: F n d = F dr, where C is the edge curve of S
S C
" ,
Greens Theorem: F dA = F n ds (flux-divergence form)
D C
$
Divergence Theorem: F dV = F n d
D S
Differential elements
Along a parametrized curve r(t), t [a, b], we have ds = dr
dt dt.
r r
Along a parametrized surface r(u, v), (u, v) D, we have d = u v du dv.
For a continuously differentiable 3D vector field F(x, y, z) = P(x, y, z)i + Q(x, y, z)j + R(x, y, z)k,
R Q P R Q P
! ! !
curl F = F := i+ j+ k.
y z z x x y
P Q R
!
div F = F := , , (P, Q, R) = + + .
x y z x y z
r = x2 + y2 = sin ,
p
= x2 + y2 + z2 ,
p