ARFCN

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ARFCN

(Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number) specifies a pair of physical radio carriers and
channels used for transmission and reception on the Um Interface in GSM cellular networks, one
for the uplink signal and one for the downlink signal. Each ARFCN has a bandwidth of 270.833
kHz and ARFCNs use a channel spacing of 200 kHz in any given GSM band. ARFCNs are used
for the frequency based component of GSMs multiple access scheme (FDMA Frequency
Division Multiple Access). Together with the time based component (TDMA Time Division
Multiple Access) the physical channel is defined by selecting a certain ARFCN and a certain
time slot. Note not to confuse this physical channel with the logical channels ( e.g. BCH
Broadcast Control Channel) that are time-multiplexed onto it under the rules of GSM
Specification 05.03.

Frequenc Uplink/Downlin Uplink Downlink ARFCN


y Band k Separation Frequency Frequency Range
Range (Transmit (Transmit Device
Device = = Base)
Mobile)
GSM 450 10 MHz 450.4 to 457.6 460.4 to 467.6 259 to 293
MHz MHz
GSM 480 10 MHz 478.8 to 486 488.8 to 496 MHz 306 to 340
MHz
GSM 750 30 MHz 747 to 762 MHz 777 to 792 MHz 438 to 511
GSM 850 45 MHz 824 to 849 MHz 869 to 894 MHz 128 to 251
P-GSM 45 MHz 890 to 915 MHz 935 to 960 MHz 1 to124
900
E-GSM 45 MHz 880 to 915 MHz 925 to 960 MHz 0 to124
900 and
975 to 1023
R-GSM 45 MHz 876 to 915 MHz 921 to 960 MHz 0 to124
900 and
955 to 1023
DCS 1800 45 MHz 1710 to 1785 1805 to 1880 512 to 885
MHz MHz
PCS 1900 45 MHz 1850 to 1910 1930 to 1990 512 to 810
MHz MHz

The examples below show how the software sets the frequency after you enter the Frequency
Band, the ARFCN, and select Mobile or Base as the Transmit Device.

In the figure below, the P-GSM 900 frequency band is selected with Base as the Transmit
Device. The corresponding frequency range from the table is 935 to 960 MHz. The entry of 124
for ARFCN causes the software to set the frequency at the upper limit of the frequency range for
Base (959.8 MHz).

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