ARFCN
ARFCN
ARFCN
(Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number) specifies a pair of physical radio carriers and
channels used for transmission and reception on the Um Interface in GSM cellular networks, one
for the uplink signal and one for the downlink signal. Each ARFCN has a bandwidth of 270.833
kHz and ARFCNs use a channel spacing of 200 kHz in any given GSM band. ARFCNs are used
for the frequency based component of GSMs multiple access scheme (FDMA Frequency
Division Multiple Access). Together with the time based component (TDMA Time Division
Multiple Access) the physical channel is defined by selecting a certain ARFCN and a certain
time slot. Note not to confuse this physical channel with the logical channels ( e.g. BCH
Broadcast Control Channel) that are time-multiplexed onto it under the rules of GSM
Specification 05.03.
The examples below show how the software sets the frequency after you enter the Frequency
Band, the ARFCN, and select Mobile or Base as the Transmit Device.
In the figure below, the P-GSM 900 frequency band is selected with Base as the Transmit
Device. The corresponding frequency range from the table is 935 to 960 MHz. The entry of 124
for ARFCN causes the software to set the frequency at the upper limit of the frequency range for
Base (959.8 MHz).