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1-Introduction Ethical Hacking

The document discusses the key concepts of ethical hacking including terminology like threats, vulnerabilities, and exploits. It outlines the different phases of ethical hacking like reconnaissance, scanning, and gaining access. It also covers different types of hackers, security elements, penetration testing techniques, common vulnerabilities, and resources for further research.

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Ha Mza
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564 views16 pages

1-Introduction Ethical Hacking

The document discusses the key concepts of ethical hacking including terminology like threats, vulnerabilities, and exploits. It outlines the different phases of ethical hacking like reconnaissance, scanning, and gaining access. It also covers different types of hackers, security elements, penetration testing techniques, common vulnerabilities, and resources for further research.

Uploaded by

Ha Mza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction Ethical Hacking

Understanding Ethical Hacking Terminology

Threat
Vulnerability
Exploit
Target Of Evaluation
Zero-Day Vulnerability

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Identifying Different Types of Hacking Technologies

Operating systems
Applications
Shrink-wrap code
Misconfigurations

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Understanding the Different Phases Involved in Ethical
Hacking and Listing the Five Stages of Ethical Hacking

Reconnaissance
Scanning
Gaining Access
Maintaining Access
Covering Tracks

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Hacker Classes

White hats
Black hats
Grey hats
Hacktivism

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Security consists of four basic elements

Confidentiality
Authenticity
Integrity
Availability

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Security, Functionality, and Ease of Use Triangle

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Penetration Testing

penetration test, occasionally pen test, is a method of evaluating the


computer security of a computer system or network by simulating an
attack from malicious outsiders (who do not have an authorized means
of accessing the organization's systems) and malicious insiders (who
have some level of authorized access). [1] The process involves an
active analysis of the system for any potential vulnerabilities that could
result from poor or improper system configuration, both known and
unknown hardware or software flaws, or operational weaknesses in
process or technical countermeasures. [citation needed] This analysis is
carried out from the position of a potential attacker and can involve
active exploitation of security vulnerabilities

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Testing Types

Black box
White box
Grey box

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Types of Ethical Hacks

Remote network
Remote dial-up network
Local network
Stolen equipment
Social engineering
Physical entry

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Types of Vulnerabilities

Network Service Vulnerabilities


Web Application Vulnerabilities
Mobile Application Vulnerabilities
Local Service Vulnerabilities
System Vulnerabilities
Physical Vulnerabilities

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Vulnerability Research web sites

http://www.securityfocus.com/
http://nvd.nist.gov/
http://www.securitytracker.com/
http://www.securiteam.com/

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Exploits Type

Remote Exploit
Local Exploit

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Exploits Research web site

http://www.exploit-db.com
http://www.securitytube.net/

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Penetration Test Report

http://www.offensive-security.com/penetration-testing-sample-
report.pdf
http://www.vulnerabilityassessment.co.uk/report%20template.html
http://www.besnard.org/biometrics/2BIO706_business_report.pdf

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