Statutory Claim in accord with IRS MAI{UAL 21,7,133.2.

2Q)11707 Cestui QueVia Trust Act

I, SHERELL MISHONNARENEE JOHNSON, Now Known as Saaedah Maya Johnson El, Indigenous,
Autochthonous Flesh and Blood Yamassee-Moor Woman/Female (Chorokee Descent), Claim in Accord
wit}: the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous peoples
(http://www. un.ors/Docsd ournaliasp/ws.asp?m:A/RE5/66/ I 42;
http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unpfii/documents/DRlPS:en.pdf) ; Constitution of the :At-sik-hata :Nation
of :Yamassee-Moors: http://www.scrib.corn/doc/59269375lYConsitution; Presidential Proclamation
7500; HJR-194 - hup:i/www.gpo.gov/fdsys/BILLS-l l0hres194ch/pdf/BILLS-l lOhres194ch.pdf; S.Con
Res.26-http://www.gpo.gov/fds),s/pkg/BILLS-111sconres26rflr/pdflBlllS-lllsconres26rfh.pdf;HJR-
3 ;l975Inter-American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous peoples; 2 Stat. 153 Title 8 USC 876 ,
IRS Mission Statement: http:ilwww.irs.gov/bub/irs-news/ir-98-59.pdf, that I am not decedent (IRS
MANUAL 27.7.13.3.2.2),I am alive and I am not dead(1540 Cestui Que Via Trust Act, 1666 Cestui Que
Via Trust Act, 1707 Cestui Que Via trust Act lrttp://www.legislation.gov.uk/apgb/Anrr/6/72).

I want the record held in your computer database which may list me as deceased to be changed to
alive/living. According to IRS MANUAL 27 .7 .13 .3 .2.2 : An infant is the decedent of an estate or
grantor, orwner or trustor of a trust, guardianship, receivemhip or custodianship, that has yet to
receive an SSN: http://www.irs.gov/irrn/part2 1/irm 2l-007-013r.htrnl. Declaration of assumptive death is
a fiction: G.R. No. 160258 Republic of The Phillipines w. Glorai Bermudex-Lorino:
http://cajudiciary.gov.ph/index,php?action:mnuactual:contents&ap:j70100&p1r. I have a SSN, so by
the IRS MANUAL: 21.7.13.3.2.2.1am not a decedent: (Black's Law dictionary, page 435- decedent n. A
dead person, esp. one who has recently died). I am no longer and cannot be held liable for: a) Maritime
liens being forced against me. b) securities being taken out of the estate. All Maritime Liens being
enforced against me,I hearby claim invalid, null & void, ab initio - nunc pro tunc. See: Liber Code
Article 3,31,38 (http://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_centuryilieber.asp and Art 45,46. & 55 of The Hague
Convention IV October I 8th I 907 http //wrryw. icrc.oreli h l. aEflEIlL L495.
:

I am the infant who does have a Social Security Number, which makes me the beneficiary of this trust.
The Social Security Number: 595-50-2937, and the name vests within me: An lndigenous Autochthonous
Living Woman/Female. Being that the IRS works in Admiralty, the IRS according to its own code, can no
longei enforce any Maritime Liens against myself, as I have now claimed: I am not lost at sea, nor am I a
decldent /vessel in commerce Q7A7 Cestui Que Vie Trust Act, U.K.)' SSN 595-50-2937

JT]RAT
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People-
http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unpfil/documents/DRlPS-en.pdf, American Declaration on the Rights of
I"dtg""""r P*pt"r(http,//"dr7.iit".or*/*O-"ort"ntlrOloudt/Ac071 50E06:*"b.OdO UN Convention on
Ecoiomic, Social & Cultural Rights, Uniied Nations Charter: Article 55 & 56: Presidential Proclamation
7500, H.J.R. 194, S. Con. Res 26. S- 1200, HJR-3(HJ 3 IfD-
tr-uav of fl&f C)h
Affirmed to and subscribed before me this 3\ 2017'
By'

ersonally Known
Produced Identifi cation
and Ssas-193-<,"? -1LL- O
+r\
My Coinmission Expire

MY COMMISSIoN * Fr 945038
DPIBES: February 6' 2020 ,'-'r-7
Eorded lhru Nohry Public Underfllit8ts --l I

o'-,.(l'
''

Dcr.-ue- i (,r,

-f,o5*laoq
The Agency, its Mission and Statutory Authority Page I ofl

ffiIRS
AboutlRS The Agency, its Mission and Statutory
. The Commissioner's
Authority
Section
. The Aqency, lts Mission 4-g I il+q lTi6novict I Pyccxrafi
and Staiutorv Authoritv
The Agency
. Brief History of IRS
The IRS is a bureau of the Department ofthe Treasury and one of the world's most efficient tax
. TodaY's IRS Orqanization
administrators. ln fiscal year 2015, the IRS collected almost $3.3 tillion in revenue and processed
. Strateoic Plan and Other almost 240 million tax returns.
References
. Ooen Government lnitiative . The IRS spent just 35 ents for each $ 00 it collec.ted in FY 20 5.
. Contraclinq ODoortunilies (Source: Table 29, IRS 201 5 Data Book.)
1 1

. Contact Us

Tbe IRS Mission

Provide America's taxpayers top quality seMce by helping them understand and meet their tax
responsibilities and enfore the law with integrity and faimess lo all.

This mission $atement describes our role and the publids expeciation about hoi, we should perform
that role,

. ln the United States, the Congress passes tax laws and requires taxpayers to comply.
. The taxpayer's role is to understand and met his or hertil obligations.
. The IRS role is to help the large m4ority of compliant taxpayers with the tax law, while ensuring
that the minority who are unwilling to comply pay their fair share.

Statutory Autftofty
The IRS is organized to carry oul the responsibilities ol the secetary ot lhe Treasury under seclion
7801 of the lnternal Revenue Code. The secretary hag full at thority to administer and entorce the
intemal rcvenue laws and has the poiler to create an agency to enforce these lavvs. The IRS was
created based on this legislative grant.

Sedion 7803 of the lntemal Revenue Code pro/ides for the appointment of a commissioner of
lntemal Revenue to administer and supervise the execution and application cf the intemal revenue
laws.

Address, trlain Offico

nternal Revenue Service

I

1111 Constitution Ave., NW

Washington, DC20224

Page Last Reviewecl or Updated: 27lul-2016

https://www.irs.gov/uac/the-agency-its-mission-and-statutory-authority 31t512017
 NEW IRS MISSION STATEMENT EMPHASIZES TAXPAYER SERVICE

WASHINGTON -- The lnternal Revenue Service on Thursday unveiled an

overhauled mission statement to reflect the agency's new emphasis on serving

taxpayers.

The new statement is simple and direct. The IRS rnission is to "provide America's

taxpayers top quality service by helping them understand and rneet their tax

responsibilities and by applying the tax law with integrity and fairness to all."

The new language represents the new direction for the lRS, which is working to

transform itself into a customer-oriented organization. The mission also reinforces the

agency's duty to administer the tax laws fairly for everyone.

"This mission statement reflects the new attitude at the lRS," said Charles O.

Rossotti, Commissioner of lnternal Revenue. "Our top priority is putting the interests of

the taxpayers first, and this is spelled out simply and clearly in the mission statement."

The pledge will serve as a daily reminder to people both inside and outside the

IRS about the agency's mission. The 27-word statement will be prominently featured on

1g98 tax publications, at IRS offices around the country and on the agency's website.

(more)

"Words alone aren't going to change the lRS, but this Serves an important
 -2-

purpose," Rossotti said. "The mission statement will be a reminder that we must be

dedicated on a day-in, day-out basis to serving taxpayers. This is just one of the steps

that we need to take."

The new mission statement was mandated by the IRS Restructuring and Reform

Act approved by Congress and signed July 22 by President Clinton. The legislation

required the lRS "to review and restate its mission to place a greater emphasis on

serving the public and meeting taxpayers' needs."

The IRS circulated drafts of a new mission statement in July and August. The

document was finalized after receiving comments from a variety of sources, ranging

from public feedback on the agency's lnternet site to suggestions from tax

professionals and IRS employees.

The final mission statement underscores the agency's efforts to help individuals

while ensuring that all taxpayers are served the by agency's commitment to apply the

law fairly to all.

XXX

replaces an older version dating to the

lNote to editors: The new mission statement
Service is
ttigOs. The previous statement said, 'The purpose of the lntemal Revenue
the public by
to collect the proper amount of tax revenue at the least cost; serve
and perform in a manner
continually imprwing the quality of our products and services;
efficiency and
warranting the highe"st degree of public-confidence in our integrity,
fairness."]
21.7 .13.3.2.2 (05-31 -2016)
Taxpayer ldentification Number {Form SS4, Line 7b or Line 9a)
1. Use the information in the table below to determine the
requirements for Taxpayer ldentification Number ( Form SS4,
Lines 7b or 9a) for domestic entities.

Caution:
Foreign individuals are not required to have an lTlN in order to
receive an ElN. See /RM 21 .7.13.3.2.7 for additional
information.

uirement
. Corporation
o Partnership
SSN/IT|N or EIN of the principal offtcer, general partner,
UBOiUBT/PTO/Business or owner (also known as responsible pafi).
Trust, or
. LLC
Sole SSN/lTlN of the owner
Estate SSN/lTlN of the decedent
SSN/IT|N or EIN of the grantor, owner, custodian, or trustor
Trust
also known as responsible party).

2. There will be rare occasions where the grantor, owner,

custodian or trustor of a domestic trusUestate entity type will
not have an SSN or lTlN. ln these cases, secure the SSN/lTlN
or EIN of the party responsible for physically filing the Form
1041 and input it onto CC ESIGN as the cross reference TlN.
Following are some instances of when this may occur.

. Grantor, owner, custodian or trustor may indicate Amish or

Mennonite as the reason for not supplying an SSN or ITIN.

o An infant is the decedent of an estate or grantor, owner,

custodian or trustor of a trust, guardianship, receivership or
custodianship that has yet to receive an SSN.

o Estate is being established for a woman who used her

husband's SSN with an alpha character immediately after
the last digit of his SSN.
 STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS

1997 No. 1778

SOCIAL SECURITY

The Social Security (United States of America) Order 1997

Made 22nd July 1997

Coming into force lst September 1997

At the Court at Buckingham Palace,theZZndday of July 1997

Present,

The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council

Whereas at London on the 13th February 1984 an Agreement on social security between the
Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northem Ireland and the Government
of the United States of America (hereinafter referred to as "the Agreement") and an
Administrative Agreement for the implementation of the Agreement (hereinafter referred to as
"the Administrative Agreement")[!] were signed on behalf of those Governments and effect was
given to the Agreement by the Social Security (United States of America) Order 1984
(hereinafter refered to as "the Principal Order")[]]:

And Whereas at London on 6th June 1996 a Supplementary Agreement between the
Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government
of the United States of America (which Supplementary Agreement is set out in Schedule I to this
Order and is hereinafter referred to as "the Supplementary Agreement") amending the
Agreement and a Supplementary Administrative Agreement amending the Administrative
Agreement (which Supplementary Administrative Agreement is set out in Schedule 2 to this
Order and is hereinafter referred to as "the Supplementary Administrative Agreement")[3] were
signed on behalf of those Govemments:

And Whereas by Article 3 of the Supplementary Agreement it is provided that the

Supplementary Agreement shall enter into force on the first day of the third month following the
month in which each Government has received from the other Government wriuen notification
that all statutory and constitutional requirements have been complied with for entry into force of
the Supplementary Agreement:

And Whereas by Article 2 of the Supplementary Administrative Agreement it is provided that

the Supplementary Administrative Agreement shall enter into force on the date of entry into
force of the Supplementary Agreement:
 And Whereas written notification in accordance with A*icle 3 of the Supplementary
Agreement was received by each Govemment on 20th June 1997 and accordingly the
Supplementary Agreement and the Supplementary Administrative Agreement enter into force on
the lst September 1997:

And Whereas by section 179(1)(a) arrd (2) of the Social Security Administration Act 1992[!]
it is provided that Her Majesty may by Order in Council make provision for modi$.ing or
adapting that Act and the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act l992lll in their
application to cases affected by agreements with other Governments providing for reciprocity in
matters specified in the said section:

Now, therefore, Her Majesty, in pursuance of section 179(1)(a) and (2) of the Social Security
Administration Act 1992 afi of all other powers enabling Her in that behalf, is pleased, by and
with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows: -

Citation and commencement

I. This Order may be cited as the Social Security (United States of America) Order 1997 and
shall come into force on 1st September 1997.

Modification of the Social Security Administration Act 1992 and the Social Security
Contributions and Benefits Act1992 and amendment of the Principal Order
2. The Social Security Administration Aet 1992 ardthe Social Security Contributions and
Benefits Act 1992 shall be modified and the Principal Order shall be amended so as to give
effect to the Agreement as modified by the Supplementary Agreement set out in Schedule 1 to
this Order and to the Administrative Agreement as modified by the Supplementary
Administrative Agreement set out in Schedule 2 to this Order, so far as the same relate to
England, Wales and Scotland.

Amendment of Order
3. The reference to the Social Security (United States of America) Order 1984 shall be
omitted in the Schedule to the Social Security (Reciprocal Agreements) Order 1988[-6_] and in
Schedules 2 and 3 to the Social Security (Reciprocal Agreements) Order 1995111.

N.H. Nicholls
Clerk of the Prir.y Council

SCHEDULE 1

Article 2

SUPPLEMENTARY AGREEMENT AMENDING THE AGREEMENT ON SOCIAL

SECURITY BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE LTNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT
BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE I]NITED
STATES OF AMERICA
Ths Government of thE United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the
Govemment of the United States of America;

Having considered the Agreement on Social Security which was signed on their behalf at
London on i3th February 1984 (hereinafter referred to as "the Agreement");

Having recognised the need to revise certain provisions of the Agreement;

Have agreed as follows:

Article I
1. Article 1 of the Agreement shall be revised as follows:

(a) Paragraph I shall be revised to read as follows:

" 1. "Territory" means,

as regards the United States, the States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa and the
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and

as regards the United Kingdom, England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, and also the
Isle of Man, the Island of Jersey, and the Islands of Guernsey, Alderney. Herm and
Jethou; and references to the "United Kingdom" or to "territory" in relation to the United
Kingdom shall include the Isle of Man, the Island of Jersey, and the Islands of Guemsey,
Alderney, Herm and Jethou where appropriate;".

(b) Paragraph 3 shall be revised to read as follows:

" 3. "Competent Authority" means,

as regards the United States, the Commissioner of Social Security, and

as regards the United Kingdom, the Department of Social Security for Great Britain, the
Department of Health and Social Services for Northem keland, the Department of Health
and Sociai Security of the Isle of Man, the Employment and Social Security Committee
of the States of the Island of Jersey or the Guernsey Social Security Authority as the case
may require;".

(c) Paragraph 7 shall be revised to read as follows:

" 7. As regards the United Kingdom:

(a) "insurance period" means,

 a contribution period or an equivalent period;

(b) "contribution period" means,

a period in respect of which contributions appropriate to the benefit in question

are payable, have been paid or treated as paid;

(c) "equivalent period" means,

a period for which contributions appropriate to the benefit in question have

been credited;

(d) "survivor's benefit" means,

wido#s allowance, widow's payment, widowed mother's allowance and

widow's pension;

(e) "child's survivor benefit" means,

guardian's allowance and child's special allowance;

(f) "laws on coverage" mears,

the laws and regulations relating to the imposition of liability for the payment
of social security contributions;

(g) "qualiffing period" for invalidity benefit means,

(i) a period of incapacity of 364 days under the laws of Great Britain,
Northern Ireland or the Isle of Man, or

(ii) a period of incapacity of 364 days under the laws of Jersey, or

(iii) a period of incapacity of 156 days, excluding Sundays, under the laws
of Guernsey;

(h) "first contribution condition" means,

(i) under the laws of Great Britain, Northem Ireland or the Isle of Man,
that a person has paid at least 52 Class I or Class II contributions at any
time before 6 April 1975, or has paid, in one contribution year, Class I or
Class II contributions producing an eamings factor of at least 50 times that
year's lower earnings limit in a tax year beginning on or after 6 April
1975, or

(ii) under the laws of Jersey, that a person has paid contributions prior to
the end of the relevant quarter and the arurual contribution factor derived
 from these contributions is not less than 0.25, or

(iii) under the laws of

Guernsey, that a pcr;on has paid at lEast 26
reckonable contributions since 4 January 1965 or the date of his entry into
the Guernsey scheme;

(i) "second contribution condition" means,

(i) under the laws of Great Britain, Northern Ireland or the Isle of Man,
that a person has either paid or been credited with Class I or Class II
contributions producing an eamings factor of at least 50 times the lower
earnings limit in each of the last 2 complete contrihution years before the
relevant benefit year, or

(ii) under the laws of Jersey, that a person has paid or been credited with
contributions in respect of the relevant quarter and the quarterly
contribution factor derived from those contributions is 1.00, or

(iii) under the laws of Guernsey,that a person has paid or been credited
with at least26 reckonable contributions in the relevant contribution year;

O a "qualiffing year" means,

(i) at least 50 weeks of insurance for periods before 6 April 1975, or that
the person has received, or been treated as having received, eamings of at
least 52 times the lower eamings limit in a tax year after 5 April 1978
under the laws of Great Britain, Northern Ireiand and the Isle of Man, or

(ii) an annual contribution factor of 1.00 under the laws of Jersey, or

(iii) 50 weeks under the laws of Guernsey;

(k) a "reckonable year" means a tax year between 6 April 1975 and 5 April 1978
during which contributions have been paid on earnings received (or treated as
received) of at least 50 times the lower eamings limit for that year;

(l) "prescribed period" means, in relation to Jersey and Guernsey, the period
commencing on the same date under the laws of Jersey or Guernsey, as the case
may be, as the relevant period for the purposes of old age pension and ending on
31 December next preceding the date on which entitlement to invalidity benefit
first arose;

(m) "sickness benefit" means,

(i) short-term incapacity benefit at the lower, higher or long-term rate

payable under the legislation of Great Britain, Northern Ireland or the Isle
of Man, or
 (ii) srckness benefrt payable under the legislation of Jersey or Ouernsey;

(n) "invalidity benefit" means,

(i) long-term incapacity benefit, additional pension, invalidity allowance

and incapacity age addition payable under the legislation of Great Britain,
Northern lreland or the Isle of Man, or

(ii) invalidity benefit payable under the legislation of Jersey or

Guemsey.".

2. ln paragraph 1(a)(ii) of Anicle 2 of the Agreement, "1954" shall be replaced by "1986".

3. Paragraph 1(b) of Article 2 of the Agreement shall be revised to read as follows:

" (b) As regards the United Kingdom,

(i) the Social Security Administration Act 1992,the Social Security

Contributions and Benefits Act 1992, the Social Security (Consequential
Provisions) Act 1992 and the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Act
1994;

(ii) the Social Security Administration (Northem Ireland) Act1992,the

Social Security Contributions and Beaefits (i'{orthem Ireland) Act 1992,
the Social Security (Consequential Provisions) (Northern Ireland) Act
1992 andthe Social security (Incapacity for work) (Northem Ireland)
Order 1994;

(iii) the Social Security Administration Act 1992,the Social Security

i)ontributions and Benefits Act 7992,the Social Security (Consequential
Provisions) Act 1992 and the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) Act
1994 (Acti of Parliament) as those Acts apply to the Isle of Man by virtue
of Orders made, or having effect as if made, under the Social Security Act
1982 (an Act of TYnwald);

(iv) the Social Security (Jersey) Law,1974;

(v) the Social lnsurance (Guernsey) Law,1978;

and the laws which were repealed or consolidated

by those Acts, Laws or Orders
or repealed by legislation consolidated by them'"'

word "normally" shall be added

4. tn parag ruphZof Article 4 of the Agreement, the
immediately before the words "employed by"'

shall be revised to read as follows:

5. Article 4 paragraph 3 of the Agreement
 " 3- A person who is covered under the laws on coverage of either Party with respest
to self-employment shall be subject only to the laws on coverage of the Party in whose
territory he ordinarily resides.".

6. Article 7 paragraph 2 of the Agreement shall be revised to read as follows:

" 2. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 3 of this Article and the provisions of
Article 14, a person who would be entitled to receive an old age pension, a retirement
pension, a suryivor's benefit or invalidity benefit under the laws of the United Kingdom if
he were in the United Kingdom shall be entitled to receive that pension or benefit while
he ordinarily resides in the territory of the United States, as if he were in the United
ICirrgdom.".

7. Article 11 paragraph 3 of the Agreement shall be revised to read as follows:

" 3. Where the periods of coverage completed by a person under the laws of:

(i) either Great Britain, Northern Ireland or the Isle of Man amount to less
than one reckonable year, or, as the c:lse may be, qualifuing year, or relate
only to periods before 6 April 1975 and in aggregate amount to less than
50 weeks, or

(ii) Jersey amount to less than an annual contribution factor of 1.00, or

(iii) Guemsey amount to less than 50 weeks,

those periods shall be aggregated as if they had all been completed under the laws
of any part of the territory of the United Kingdom under which a pension is
payable or would be payable if the periods were aggregated, or, where two such
pensions are or would be payable, under the laws of that part which, at the date on
which entitlement frst arose or arises, is paying or would pay the greater amount.
Where the aggregate of the periods of coverage is less than one qualifying year or
reckonable year, this Article and Article 9 shall not apply.".

E. Article 14 of the Agreement shall be revised to read as follows:

" L. The provisions of paragraphs 2 to 5 of this Article shall apply to claims for
invalidity benefit under the laws of Great Britain, Northern Ireland or the Isle of Man.

2. A person who has satisfied the first contribution condition for sickness benefit as
defined in Article I using contributions under the laws of Great Britain, Northern Ireland
or the Isle of Man only, who is in the territory of the United States and is not subject to
the laws on coverage of Great Britain, Northern Ireland or the Isle of Man under Articles
4,5 or 6 of this Agreement, shall be entitled to receive invalidity benefit under the laws
of Great Britain, Northern lreland or the Isle of Man provided that:
 (a) the second contribution condition for sickness benefit under
the laws of the
United Kingdom is satisfled using relevant periods of ooverage under the laws
of
the united Kingdom and, if necessary, the united Stutes, and

(b) the person is incapacitated for work and has been so incapacitated
throughout
the qualifring period for invalidity benefit, in which case the pe.*o.,
rhutlb"
treated as if sickness benefit followed by invalidity benefit,
,.r0.. the laws of
Great Britain' Northern Ireland or the Isle of Man, hud b"", priJtfn""grrout
that
period of incapacity.

For the purposes of sub-paragraph (a), a person will be considered

to meet the second
contribution condition if he is credited at least 2 quarters of coverage under the laws
of the United States in each of the last 2_with
complete contribution years u.6r" it" relevant
benefit year. The relevant Competent Authority of Great Britain,
Northern lreland or the
Isle of Man will reallocate any quarter of coveiage credited to person
a under the laws of
the United States within a calendar year to urry othe, calendar quarter
within that year if it
is needed to satisfy the second contribution condition in a relevrurt
contribution year, as
long as it has not been used to satisfy the second contribution condition
in any other
relevant contribution year.

The rate of the invalidity benefit payable shall be that which would
be paid under the
laws of Great Britain, Northern Ireland or the Isle of Man without the application
of this
Agreement unless a disability benefit under the laws of the United States is in payment,
whether or not under the provisions of this Agreement, in which case the rut.
of
invalidity benefit payable shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of
paragraph 3 of this Article.

3. Taking account of sub-paragraphs (a) and (b) of this paragraph, the relevant Agency
of Great Britain, Northem Ireland or the Isle of Man shall ascertaio th" proportion of
invalidity benefit provided under its laws in the same ratio as the total otthl periods of
coverage completed under its laws bears to the total periods of coverag" under
the laws of both Parties. "ompl"ted

(a) The provisions of paragraphs 1, 2 and 5 of Article 9 and the provisions of

paragraphs 4,6 and 7 of Article l1 of this Agreement shall apply to periods of
coverage credited under the laws of the United States as if the references in those
Articles to an old age pension, a retirement pension or a pension were references
to invalidity benefit.

(b) For the purpose of calculating the proportion of benefit referred to above, no
account shall be taken of any period of coverage completed after the day on which
a person's incapacity commenced.

The amount of benefit calculated in accordance with the above provisions of this
paragraph shall be the amount of invalidity benefit actually payable to that person.

4. Where a person in the territory of Great Britain, Northern Ireland or the Isle of Man,
or a person outside the territorv of Great Britain, Northern Ireland or the Isie of Man who
is entitled to an invalidity benefrt under the relevant legislation other than under
paragraph 2 of this Arlicle, is in receipt of invalidity benefit under the laws of Great
Britain, Northern Ireland or the Isle of Man and also is in receipt of a disability benefit
under the laws of the United States, rnhether or not under the provisions of this
Agreement, the rate of inr.alidity benefit under the laws of Great Britain, Northern heland
or the Isle of Man shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs 3
and 5 of this Article.

5. Where a person to whom the provisions of paragraph4 apply:

(a) would hawe L'reen entitled to receive invalidity benefit under the laws of Great
Britain, Northern Ireland or the Isle of Man, without recourse to this Agreement;
and

(b) is entitled to receive both invalidity benefit under paragraph 3 and a disabilifv
benefit under the laws of the United States, whether or not under the provisions of
this Agreement. and the sum of these two benefits is less than the amount of
invalidity benefit to which the person would otherwise have been entitled under
(a);

the competent authority of Great Britain, Northern Ireland or the Isle of Man shall
ealculate the difference between the amounts of benefit calculated in accordance with
sub-paragraphs (a) and (b), on the date that entitlement to invalidity benefit payable under
paragraph 3 first arose, and shail pay that amount in addition to the invalidity benefit
payable. The additional sum will remain in payment under the same conditions as the
invalidity benefit and subject to the equivalent increases in amount, as appropriate.

6. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, invalidity benefit shall be

payable under the laws of Jersey only in accordance rvith the provisions of paragraphs 7
to 9 of this Article.

7. For the purpose of qualiffing for invalidity benefit, a person who is in the territory
of the United States and

(a) has satisfied the first contribution condition for invalidity benefit using
contributions under the laws of Jersey only; and

(b) has satisfied the second contribution condition for invalidity benefit using
relevant periods of coverage under the laws of either Party; and

(c) is incapable of work, and has been so incapable throughout the qualifying
period for invaliditY benefit;

sha1l be treated as if he had been entitled to sickness benefit throughout that period'

be considered to meet the second

For the puryoses of sub-paragraph (.b), a person will
contribution condition if he is credited with at least 2 quarters of coverage under the laws
of the United States in each of the last 2 complete calendar years before the calendar year
in which the claim for benefit was made.

8. Where a person has satisfied the conditions set out in paragraph 7, the Competent
Authority of Jersey shall determine the actual rate of invalidity benefit payable as the
amount that bears the same relation to the standard rate of benefit as the life average
contribution factor during the prescribed period bears to 1.00, except that no benefit shall
be payable where the factor is less than 0.1.

9. Where a person who is in Jersey is entitled to invalidity benefit under the laws of
Jersey, that benefit shall be payable.

10. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, invalidity benefit shall be
payable under the laws of Guernsey only in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs
11 to 13 of this Article.

11. For the purpose of qualifring for invalidity benefit, a person who is in the territory
of the United States or Guernsey and

(a) has satisfied the first contribution condition for sickness benefit using
contributions under the laws of Guemsey only; and

(b) has satisfied the second contribution condition for sickness benefit using
relevant periods of coverage under the laws of either Party; and

(c) is incapable of work, and has been so incapable throughout the qualiffing
period for invalidity benefit;

shall be treated as if he had been entitled to sickness benefit throughout that period.

For the purposes of sub-paragraph (b), each quarter of coverage credited under the laws
of the United States in the relevant contribution year shall be treated as if it had been a
contribution period of thirteen weeks completed as an employed or self-employed person
in the relevant contribution year.

12. lVhere a person has satisfied the conditions set out in paragraph 11, the Competent
Authority of Guernsey shall:

(a) deem the contribution conditions for the payment of invalidity benefit satisfied
provided that the periods of coverage under the laws of Guernsey total one
qualiSing year; and

(b) calculate the amount of invalidity benefit to be paid, subject to paragraph 13,
as-being the proportion, not exceeding 1}0yo, of the standard rate which the total
period
number of corrtributions paid or credited in Guernsey during the prescribed
save that if the
bears to the product of the number of years in that period and fifty:
 amount so calculated is less than one-twentieth of the standard rate, no benefit
shall be payable.

13. Where a person is in Guernsey and

(a) is entitled to invalidity benefit under the laws of Guernsey solely through the
application of paragraphs 11 and 12, or has been entitled to such a benefit in
relation to the claim in question solely through the application of those
paragraphs; and

(b) is in receipt of a disability benefit under the laws of the United States, whether
or not by virtue of this Agreement;

the amount of the invalidity benefit payable under the laws of Guernsey shall be reduced
by the amount by which the aggregate of both benefits exceeds the standard rate of
invalidity benefit under the laws of Guernsey.

14. No person in relation to whom invalidity benefit is payable under the provisions of
this Agreement shall receive a contribution credit from Jersey or Guernsey unless present
in Jersey or Guemsey, as the case may be.

15. Where a person's periods of coverage under the laws of a part of the United
Kingdom total less than one qualifying year, or one reckonable year, these periods shall
be aggregated as if they had all been completed under the laws of any part of the territory
of the United Kingdom under which a sickness benefit or an invalidity benefit is payable
or would be payable if the periods were aggregated, or, where two such benefits are or
would be payable, under the laws of that part which, at the date on which entitlement fust
arose or arises, is paying or would pay the greater amount. Where the aggregate of the
periods of coverage is less than one qualiffing year, or one reckonable year, this Article
shall not apply.

16. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article, a person in the territory of the
United States who is sub;""t to the laws on coverage of the United Kingdom by virtue of
any of the Articles 4 to 6 of this Agreement and who satisfies the contribution conditions
his
applicable to sickness benefit under those laws shall, for the purpose of determining
entitlement to invalidity benefit under those laws:

(a) be treated as if he were in the territory of the United Kingdom; and

may,
(b) each day of incapacity for work while in the territory of the United States
received
where appropriate, be treated as if it were a day for which he had
sicknesi benefit under the laws of the united Kingdom.

under the laws of the united

17. Any restric.tion which would otherwise be applicable
Kingdom in the rate of benefit payable to persons
*ho ur" not ordinarily resident in the
to persons in the territory of the United
territory of the U*tea fingdom shall not uppty
 States who are in receipt of invalidiry benefit under the laws of the United Kingdom by
virtuo of the provisions of this Agrocment.".

9. Article 2l parugraph 2 of the Agreement shall be revised to read as follow-s:

" 2.I{ a disagreement cannot be resolved through negotiation, the Competent

Authorities will endeavour to settle the issue through arbitration, mediation, or other
mutually agreed procedure. ".

Article 2
The application of this Supplementary Agreement shall not result in any reduction in the amount
of a benefrt to which entitlement was established prior to its entry into force-

Article 3
This Supplementary Agreement shall enter into force on the frst day of the third month
following the month in which both Governments shall have informed each other by a formal
exchange ofnotes that the steps necessary under their national statutes to enabie the
Supplementary Agreement to take effect have been taken.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being duly authorised thereto by their respective
Govemments, have signed this Supplementary Agreement.

DONE in duplicate at London on 6th lune 1996.

FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE LiNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BzuTAIN AND

NORTHERN IRELAND:

William Marsden,
(Americas Director, FCO)

FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE LINITED STATES OF AMERTCA:

Timothy E. Deal,
(Minister, Embassy of the United States of America)

SCHEDULE 2
Article 2

SUPPLEMENTARYADMINISTRATIVEAGREEMENTAMENDINGTHE
AGREEMENT
ADMINISTRATIVE AGREEMENT FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE
 ON SOCIAL SECURTTY BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE T]NITED KINGDOM
OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND AND THE GOYERNMENT OF THE
TINITED STATES OF AMERICA

The Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the
Govemment of the United States of America;

In accordance w-ith Article 15(a) of the Agreement on Social Security between the Government
of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the United
States of America signed on their behalf at London on l3th February 1984 (hereinafter referred
to as "the Agreement") as amended by the Supplementary Agreernent of this date;

Have agreed to amend the Administrative Agreement for the implementation of the Agreement
as follows: -

Article 1
l. Article 2 paragraph 1 of the Administrative Agreement shall be revised to read as follows:

" l. The liaison agencies referred to in Article 15 of the Agreement shall be:

(a) for the United States,

the Social Security Administration,

(b) for the United Kingdom,

(i) in Great Britain,

For all contingencies except Articles 4 to 6 of the Agreement and the

provision of United Kingdom insurance records for Disability Benefit,

Department of Social Security Pensions and Overseas Benefits

Directorate, Tyneview Park, Whitley Road, Benton Newcastle upon Tyne.
England NE98 1BA;

For Articles 4 to 6 of the Agreement and to provide United Kingdom

insurance records for Disability Benefit,

Contributions Agency International Services, Longbenton, Newcastle

upon Tyne, EnglandNE9S lYX

(ii) in Northern Ireland, Social Security Agency Overseas Branch,

Commonwealth House, Castle Street, Belfast, Northern Ireland BTI lDX

(iii) in the Isle of Man, Department of Health and Social Security,

Markwell House, Market Street, Douglas, Isle of Man IMl 2RZ
 (iv) in Jersey, Employment and Social Security Department, Philip Le
Feuvre House, La Motte Street, St Helier, Jerse/: Channel Islands JE4
8PE

(v) in Guemsey, Guernsey Social Security Authority, Edward T Wheadon

House, Le Truchot, St Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel lslands GYl 3WH."

2. Article 9 paragraph I of the Administrative Agreement shall be revised by adding the

following sentence at the end thereof:

" Flowever, the Agencies of the two Parties rnay agree on a different allocation of
expenses for medical examinations arranged under this paragraph.".

Article 2
This Supplementary Administrative Agreement shall enter into force on the date of entry into
force of the Supplementary Agreement of this date amending the Agreement.

DONE at London on 6th June 1996 in duplicate.

FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE LTNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND

NORTHERN IRELAND:

William Marsden,
(Americas Director, FCO)

FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE LINITED STATES OF AMERICA:

Timothy E. Deal,
(Minister, Embassy of the United States of America)

EXPLANATORY NOTE

(Ihis note is not Part of the Order)

This Order makes provision for the modif,rcation of the Social Security Administration Act
1992

and the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 so as to

give effect to the
1 to this Order) made
Supplementary Agreement on social security (which is set out in Schedule
and Northern Ireland and the
between the Government of the united Kingdom of Great Britain
Govemment of the United States of America. The Supplementary Agreement amendsthe
Agreement onsocial security set out in Schedule 1 to the Social Securigr iUnited States of
America) Order 1984 to take into account changes in United Kingdom legislation, in particular
as relates to incapacity benefit.

There are also set out in Schedule 2 to this Order the provisions of a Supplementary
Administrative Agreeruent amending the Administrative Agreement set out in Schedule 2 to the
Social Security (United States of America) Order 1984.

This Order does not impose any costs on business.

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FEDERAL JUDGE STATES IN COURT THAf HE GETS HIS ORDERS FROU ENGLAND

yoda, Saturday 25 June 201 1 - 16:15:00

FEDERAL JUDGE STATES IN COURTTHAT HE GETS HIS ORDERS FROM ENGLAND

7 17 -567 -7 67 5. 5/98: [quoting]

During the trial of James and Sharon Patterson, (Case 6:97-CR-51) William Wayne Justice, Judge of the United States District Court
Texas-Eastem Division when presented with law stated:

"l take my orders from England. This is not a law this court goes by.'

For all of those who did not believe that the United States was under Great Britain here it is straight from the mouth of a Federal
Judge. How much more evidence'do you need?'America has never been Free.

The Revolutionary war was a fraud perpetrated on the American people. The wa/s purpose was to centralize power and make the
people easier to control.

All Federal Judges, Congressmen, U.S. Attorneys, State Judges, Legislators and most Attomeys know this and are in fact British
Agents.

Their job is to keep the people in line and to be productive slaves which they (The British Agents) are greatly compensated for. The
polibe do not knou, that they work for Great Britain they too have been deceived so don't attack tham.

It is time for everyone in America to know the Truth. Let us all work together in exposing the British Empire. Please re-fax and e-mail
this release to every Attdrhey, Judge, and Legislator in your area to let them know they have been unmasked. Please get out your
Yellow Pages and start fuxing everyone in your area and also read this release over every radio show possible. We have printed
thousands of evidence packages and mailed them across America that prove that the United States is a British Colony- lt is time to
send the British back to England. We must work together because if, we do not. we are all door-n6d.

Your Fridnd.

Stephen Kinbol Ames Jr.

For More lnformation: Stephen Kinbol Ames, c/o P.O. Box 5373. Harrisburg. Pennsylvania '171 10

Phone: 7'17 -567 -7 67 5; F ax-7 17 -567 -25U

(A!d if one needs any further information, see August 22, 1997issue of lntelligence Review article "Britain's 'lnvisible' Empire
Unleashes The Dogs of Waf) [End quoting]

wrote ---

Queen Elizabeth controls and has amended U.S. Social Security

THE ULTIMATE DELUSION

 hftp!/university.ucadia.info/e1071lugins/contenucontent.php?content.87
Pagp 2/1 1

Subject: THE ULTIMATE DELUSION

Date: Mon,9Apr2001 17:40:27 EDT
From:

To the people,

I found this paper while going through Stephen Ames'files.l am hoping that you will put it out on your E-mail and fax networks. This
paper explains and documents very much. lt is absolutely mind blowing!

lf you place this paper on your E-mail and fax networks I will be more than happy to respond to people's questions. I have all of the
documents cited in this paper and they are available. This paper will shock even those who think that they know what has happened
and what is now taking place. The deception is incredible. lf the people do not respond to this information we can then huly say that it
is over and that we will never be ftee. This paper is not opinion, but it is fact and is all documented.

Now, what people have to realize is there are remedies for the problems that not just America faces, but the Wodd. There are people
all over the World that know what is going on and they are doing something about it.

People all over America are emerging victorious over the images in their minds. Let us not forget the absolute astonishing amount of
debt discharges that have taken place over the last few months. What is happening in America is unbelievable. People are coming out
of the delusions, they have figured and realized that the United States is a fiction and that it only exists in our minds. Tens of
thousands of people now know that the "United States" does not exist and that it never has. There is no such thing as the National
debt or a loan from the bank. Has any one ever seen "cunent credit money ?"
Nicole Tery -

The entire governmental system only exists in your mind.

Government exists as a Trust of a Bank only your mind.

By: Stephen Kimbol Ames

Queen Elizabeth controls and has amended U.S. Social Security, as follows:
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S.l. '1997 NO.1778 The Social Security (United States of Amerioa)

Order 1997 Made 22nd of July 1097 oming into fore 1st September '1997. At the Court at Buckingham Palace the 22nd day of July

1997. Now, therefore Her Majesty an pursuance of section 179 (1 ) (a) and (2) of the Social Security Administration Act of 1992 and all
other powers enabling Her in that behalf, is please, by and with advise of Her privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered as
follows:

"This Order may be cited as the Social Security (United States of America) Order 1997 and shall come into force on 1st September
1997.'

Does this give a new meaning to Federal Judge William Wayne Justice stating in court that he takes his orders from England? This
order goes on to redefine words in the Social Security Act and makes some changes in United States Law-

Remember, King George was the "Arch-Treasurer and Prince Elector of the Holy Roman Empire and c, and of the United States of
America".

See: Treaty of Peace (1738) I U.S. Statutes at Large. Great Britain which is the agent for the Pope, is in charge of the USA
'plantation.'

What people do not know is that the so called Founding Fathers and King George were working hand-n-hand to bring the people of
America to there knees, to install a Central Government over them and to bind them to a debt that could not be paid. First off you have
to understand that the UNITED STATES is a corporation and that it existed before the Revolutionary war. See Respublica v. Sweers 1

Dallas 43. 28 U.S.C. 3002 (15)

Now, you also have to realize that King George was not just the King of England, he was also the King of France. Treaty of Peace "
U.S.8 Statutes
at Large 80.

On January 22, 1 783 Congress ratified a contract for the repayment of 21 loans that the UNITED STATES had already received dating
from February 28, 1778 to July 5, 1782. Now the UNITED STATES lnc. owes the King money which is due January '1, 1788 from King
George via France. ls this not incredible the King funded both sides of the War. But there was more work that needed to be done. Now
the Articles of Confederation which was declared in force March 1 , 1781 States in Article 12 ' All bills of credit emitted, monies
bonowed,and debts contracted by, or under the authority of Congress, before the assembling of the United States, in pursuance of the
present confederation, shall be deemed and considered a charge against the United States, for payment and satisfaction whereof the
said United States, and the public faith are hereby solemnly pledged."

Now after losing the Revolutionary War, even though the War was nothing more than a move to turn the people into debtors for the
King, they were not done yet.

Now the loans were coming due and so a meeting was convened in Annapolis, Maryland, to discuss the economic instability of the
country under the Articles of Confederation. Only five States come to the meeting, but there is a call for another meeting to take place
in Philadelphia the following year with the express purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation.

On February 21,1787 Congress gave approval of the meeting to take place in Philadelphia on May 14, 1787, to revise the Ariicles of
confederation. Something had to be done about the mounting debt. Little did the people know that the so called founding fathers were
acutely going to reorganize the United States because it was Bankrupt.

On September 17, 1787 twelve State delegates approve the Constitution.

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520.

You have to understand that Great Britain,(Article six Section one) the United States and the States are the parties to the Constitution
not you.

Let me try to explain. lf I buy an automobile from a man and that automobile has a wananty and the engine blows up the first day I

have it. Then I tell the man just forget about it. Then you come along and tell the man to pay me and he says no. So you take him to
courtfornotholdingupthecontract.Thecourtthensayscasedismissed.Why?Becauseyouare notapartytothecontract.You
cannot sue a government official for not adhering to a contract (Constitution) that you are not a party too. You better accept the fact
that you are a Slave. When you try to use the Constitution you are committing a CRIME known as CRIMINAL TRESPASS. Why ?
Because you are attempting to infringe on a private contract that you are not a party to. Then to make matters worse you are a debt
slave who owns no property or has any rights.

You are a mere user of your Masters property! Here are just a couple of examples:

"The primary control and custody of infant is with the government"

Tillman V. Roberts. 108 So. 62

" Marriage is a civil contract to which there are three partiesthe husband, the wife and the state." Van Koten v. Van Koten. 154 N.E.
146.

"The ultimate ownership of all property is in the State: individual so-called "ownership' is only by virtue of Govemment, i-e. law
amounting to mere user; and use must be in accordance with law and subordinate to the necessities of the State. Senate Document
No. 43 73rd Congress 1st Session. (Brown v. Welch supra) You own no Property because you are a slave. Really you are worse off
than a slave because you are also a debtor.

"The right of traffic or the transmission of property, as an absolute inalienable right, is one which has never existed since governments
were instituted, and never can exist under govemment." Wynehamer v. The People.
13 N.Y, Rep.378,48'l

Great Britain to this day collects taxes from the American people. The IRS is not an Agency of the United States Govemment-

All taxpayers have an lndividual Master File which is in code. By using IRS Publication 6209, which is over 400 pages, there is a
blocking series which shows the taxpayer the type of tax that is being paid. Most taxpayers fall under a 300-399 blocking series, which
6209 states is reserved, but by going to BMF 300-399 which is the Business Master File in 6209 prior to 1991, this was U.S.-U.K. Tax
Claims, meaning taxpayers are considered a business and involved in commerce and are held liable for taxes via a treaty between the
U.S. and the U.K., payable to the U.K. The form that is supposed to be used for this is form 8288, FIRPTA-Foreign lnvestment Real
Property Tax Account. The 8288 form is in the Law Enforcement Manual of the lRS, chapter 3. The OMB's-paper-Office of
Management and Budget, in the Department of Treasury, List of Active lnformation collections, Approved Under Paperwork Reduction
Act is where form 8288 is found under OMB number 1545-0902, which says U.S. with holding tax retum for dispositions by foreign
persons, of U.S. Form #8288,#8288a.

These codes have since been changed to read as follows: IMF 300-309, Barred Assessment, CP 55 generated valid for MFT-30,
which is the code for the 1040 form. IMF 310-399 reads the same as IMF 300-309, BM 390-399 reads U.S.-U.K. Tax Treaty Claims.
lsn't it INCREDIBLE that 1040 form is a payment of a tax to the U.K- Everybody is always looking at 26 U.S.C. for the law that makes
one liable for the so called lncome Tax but, it is not in there because it is not a Tax, it is debt collection through a private contract
called the Constitution of the United States Article Six, Section One. and various agreements. ls a cow paying an income tax when the
machine gets connected to it's udders ? The answer is no. I have never known a cow that owns property or has been compensated for
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its labor. You own nothing that your labor has ever produced. You don't even own your labor or yourself.

Your labor is measured in current credit money. You are allowed to retain a small portion of your labor so that you can have food,
clothing shelter and most of all breed more slaves. Did you ever notice how many of the other slaves get upset if you try to retain your
labor. You are called an extremist, terrorist and sometimes even a freeman.

They say that you are anti-government. When the truth of the matter is you just don;t want to be a slave" But, you do not have the right
to force others to be ftee if they want to be a slave that is entirely up to them. lf they want bow down and worship corporations, Iet
them.

The United States, Great Britain and the Pope are not the problem, it is the other slaves. We would be free if the want-to-be-slaves
were gone. The United States, Great Britain and the Pope would not even exist, because no one would acknowledge them. I for a
matter of fact, think that those who are in power are also tired of the slaves. All the slaves do is stand around and MOO!!! For free
healthcare, free education, free housing and they beg those who are in power to disarm them I do agree that a slave should not have
access to a firearm. How can you disagree with the government passing out birth control ? I hope the breeding of slaves stops or at
the very least slows down.

You see we are cows, the IRS is company who milks the cows and the United States lnc. is the veterinarian who takes care of the
herd and Great Britain is the Owner of the farm in fee simple. The farm is held in allodium by the Pope.

Now to Rome.

"Convinced that the principles of religion contribute most powerfully to keep nations in the state of passive obedience which they owe
to their princes, the high contracting parties declare it to be their intention to sustain in their respective states, those measures which
the clergy may adopt with the aim of ameliorating their interests, so intimately connected with the preservation of the authority of the
princes; and the contracting powers join in offering their thanks to the Pope for what he has already done for them, and solicit his
constant cooperation in their views of submitting the nations." Article (3) Treaty of Yarona {1822)

lf the Sovereign Pontiff should nevertheless, insist on his law being observed he must be obeyed. Bened. XlV., De Syn. Dioec, lib, ix.,
c. vii., n. 4. Prati, 1844. Pontifical laws moreover become obligatory without being accepted or confirmed by secular rulers. Syllabus,
prop. 28, 29, 44. Hence the jus nationale,(Federal Law) or the exceptional ecclesiastical laws prevalent in the United States, may be
abolished at any time by the Sovereign Pontiff. Elements of Ecclesiastical Law. Vol. I 53-54. So could this be shown that the Pope
rules the world?

The Pope is the ultimate owner of everything in the World. See Treaty of 1213, Papal Bull of 1455 and 1492.

I could go on and on, this is just the tip of the iceberg, Don't let this information scare you because without it you cannot be free, You
have to understand that all slavery and freedom originates in the mind. When your mind allows you to accept and understand that the
United States, Great Britain and the Vatican are corporations which are nothing but fictional entities which have been placed into your
mind, you will understand that your slavery was because you believed a lie.

For more information:

Nicole Terry
630K, Willow Street
Highspire, Pennsylvania 1 7034
717-986-0239
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=====================-=

W.J. Perry
Mexican Governments Official Plan for a Takover of America
Thu Dec 19 18:.*:542OO2
208.152.73.38

The Mexican Government's Official Plan for a Takeover of America

By W.J. Perry

FrontPageMagazine.com I December 12, 2002

There are approximately 18 million Mexican immigrants living in the United States today. Out of that 18 million, it is estimated that 3
million, or nearly 20 percent, are illegal aliens. Those 18 million Mexicans present a growing threat to America s self-determination
because many play a dual citizenship role officially encouraged by the Mexican government. This is no secret; it s all in
Mexim s official "National Plan of Development 2001-2006." This shocking document is a five.year plan full of political rhetoric
emphasizing planned improvements for every asped of Mexico s infrastructure, but it also lays out specific strategies for
expanding the nation s political reach far beyond the U$Mexico border. ln other words, Mexico is systematically trying to cultivate
dual loyalties, i.e. disloyalty, among its ethnic compatriots in America. This is a naked expansion of Mexim s national interest at
the expense of ours; the mystery is why we are tolerating it.

"Globalization" is the buzarvord that appears numerous times throughout Mexico s plan. To achieve that goal, the Mexican
government is counting on its citizens living abroad to strengthen Mexico s influence throughout North America. The Mexican
government is demanding that we give all Mexican illegals a free pass, and also support them with numerous social services paid for
by American taxpayers. Some of these like free medical care - we do not even provide to our own citizens. Mexico s plan
specifically outlines its intent conceming Mexican citizens who have entered the United States illegally in a subsection titled "Defense
Of Mexicans Abroad,'The plan states:

"lt is important to note that even if Mexico has achieved a number of agreements and mechanisms to ensure better treatment of our
countrymen abroad, the issue of migration, especially in the United States, needs a new focus over the long terrn to permit the
movement and residence of Mexican nationals to be safe, comfortable, legal and ordedy, and the attitude of police persecution of this
phenomenon must be abandoned and it must be perceived as a labor and social phenomenon-"

ln other words, nothing is illegal and we are not a nation of laws any more, only markets.

ln a television interview in 2000, Mexico s President Mncente Fox made his country s intentions clear conceming the balance
of power in the Westem Hemisphere:

"l'm talking about a @mmunity of Nodh America, an integrated agreement of Canada, ihe United States, and Mexico in the long term,
20, 30, 40 years from now. And this means that some of the steps we can take are, for instance, to agree that in five years we will
make this convergence on economic variables. That may mean in 10 years we can open up that border when we have reduced the
gap in salaries and income."

ln other words, his stated long-term goal is the abolition of the border between the US and Mexico. This is a polite way of saying an
end to America s distinct nationhood, i-e. to our nationhood, period. We are to be dragged down to the level of the corrupt,
impoverished, backwad, crony-capitalist disaster a nation lvtose citizens ev aluate quite honestly by fleeing at the rate of millions
per decade on our southem border.
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On the surfuce, Mexico s globalist vision for economic unity seems innocent, but it s likely to create a very dangerous situation
for Amerie.

Unlike our nation of mixed nationalities with various loyalties, Mexicans are extrernely nationalistic, and they usually side with their
homeland first on all issues. Considering that Hispanics are now the largest minority group in America at 12.6 percent, and Mexicans
make up half of that population, the Mexican government is well on its way to wielding significant influence over U.S, policy by relying
on the loyalties of their '18 million dual citizens.

Another disturbing section of Mexim s National Plan concems the government s effort to set up illegal immigrants with special
identification cards, allowing them to open bank accounts and acquire driver s licenses anryhere in the United States. Basically,
any Mexican illegal alien n walk into the nearsst Mexican consulate with &#036;29 and walk out with a "consulate card". These
cards are officially recognized in Mexico allowing illegal immigrants to operate on both sides of the border. Although the cards have
been available for many years, they have not been officially recognized in America as proper identification until recently.

ln 2001, the reliably-ultraliberal San Francisco combined city and county government unanimously passed a resolution to accept the
consulate card as official personal identification. Since that first resolution, law enforcement agencies and municipalities throughout
Califomia and other parb of the United States, have also gone on to make exceptions for illegal Mexicans by accepting the cards. This
is the first step toward making Mexican border jumpers legal by giving them blanket amnesty, something Vincente Fox has openly
called for during immigration talks with the United States.

\Mth a sagging e@nomy and many unrealized campaign promises, Mexico s leader is fighting for his political life inside what is
essentially a third world country. Now, with his old friend and "Border Buddy" President Bush firmly in tow, Vincente Fox is pushing for
the evenfual abolishment of the US-Mexico border. Such easing of border restrictions would serve as a release valve for the most
desperate unemployed Mexicans, thus relieving Mexico s financial obligation to support its poorest citizens. Moreover, free
movement across the border would allow Mexican workers to earn their money in the U.S. and spend it back in Mexico.

Just as their national plan dictates, the Fox administration is also encouraging Mexican immigrants to officially participate in Mexican
politics ftom within the United States. ln 2001, Mexico passed a law allowing dual citizenship for any Mexican national living abroad,
legal or othenivise. ln addition, Fox visited Califomia several times this year to campaign for stronger absentee ballot tumouts on behalf
of all the Mexican nationals living in the United States. Their dual citizenship law is a major weapon in Mexico s battle for a piece
of the American political pie, but it s only part of an infiltration campaign that started many years ago.

During the past fifty years, Mexico s dual loyalists have entered every facet of American society, including many public offices now
held by the sons and daughters of Mexicans who originally entered the United States illegally, just to be redeemed by past amnesty
programs. For decades they have slowly but relenflessly been taking control of local and state govemments throughout the American
Southwest. Although these Mexican-Americans were bom and raised in the United States, many of them openly put their loyalty to
Mexico before their loyalty to America. What other ethnic group in America would we tolerate this from? (When some
German-Americans flirted with Hitler in their Bund organization in the 30 s, this so shamed their reputiation as an ethnic group that
they are now despite being the largest ethnic group in America also one of the most silent in terms of explicit ethnic self-expres

sion.)

Today, the Mexican loyalists have become a dominating force in American society, influencing the culture, the language and most
importantly, the political process. Thanks to Mexican-American lobbying efforts, California state representatives now officially
recognize illegal aliens as "undocumented workers'treating them with a laundry list of special aid programs including free college
tuition. Repeat there are native Americans who can t afford to go to college, and we are spending taxpayer money to send
criminal migrants. ln Texas, the state legislature recently conducted an entire legislative session in Spanish, and the story barely made
the "B. Block" of local newscasts.
 http://universrty-ucedie.info/e1 07J)lugins/content/content.Php?content.87
Pase 10/11

Furthermore, the 2000 presidential oampaign proved just how important the Hispanic vote is to politicians on the national front. From
day one of the campaign, then Texas Govemor, George W. Bush, dragged his half Hispanic nephew, George P. Bush to every media
event that might gamer a sizable Hispanic audience. The plan worked so well that today George W. Bush is described in many Latin
American circles as "America s first Hispanic presideni" a strange title for a guy who once referred to Mexico s national
language as "Mexican" instead of Spanish.

lndeed, Bush s relationship with Mexico and Vincente Fox goes back long before his bid for the presidency. The two were
Governors at the same time, and they met regularly over the years concerning various issues including border security, energy
production, and trade policy. Then during Bush s first year as president, he and Fox met four times to discuss US - Mexican
relations. ln the fall ot 2OO1, Bush publicly mentioned the possibility of a new amnesty program for Mexican illegals, but things cooled
dramatically after the 91 1 attacks. Today however, Bush and Fox are back on the fast kack to negotiating Mexico s plans for
economic and political expansion.

After the latest meeting of the US-Mexico Binational Commission (BNC) on November 26, the U-S. State Department confirmed that
cabinet members from both sides signed a number of important agreements. One agreement that stands out is the "Bilateral lncome
Tax Treaty" that amends an existing bilateral income tax treaty between the two nations, thus allowing significant reductions in taxes
on dividends, which officials say "will further facilitate cross-border trade and investment." lf fully ratified by both nations, this treaty will
allow major corporations to invest in either country without being taxed at home on profits earned from across the border, thus merging
our economies one step beyond NAFTA.

There is no doubt the Latinization of America is well underway, and Mexico is slyly laylng the groundwork that could eventually destroy
the security of our southern border. Furthermore, it s no big secret that many Mexicans dream of reclaiming the land lost to
America as a result of the Mexican-American War. Ever since that agreement took effect in 1845, numerous Mexican govemment
officials have openly called for "Reconquista,' a political plan to recover the land they believe was unjustly stolen by the American
government. Although Mexico has never officially encouraged the Reconquista movement, they have also never discouraged Mexican
citizens (on and off American soil) from proclaiming its inevitability.

Frankly, the official plan of Mexico is closer to a plan of colonization than it is to a plan of development. Just as their national plan
clearly dictates, the Mexican government is preparing for an attack on America -- an attack perpetrated through ideology and
assimilation rather than with bullets and blood. The self-hating political conectness of mainstream Americans, combined with their
history-blind confidence that the United States is a nation invulnerable to territorial loss, continues to aid and abet this aggression.

'The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil -is for good men to do nothing." - Edmund Burke

The Social Security Number

-g.r
".=l

THE SECRET SHADOW GOVERNMENT

 Chantes to legisliltian: There qre currently no known wtstffi.ling ellects
for the Cestui }ue We Act I666. (See end of Dounenl ftir detaik)

Cestui Que Vie Act L666

1666 CH.A.PTER 11 18 and 19 Cll.a2

An Act for Redresse of Inconveniencies by want of Proofe of the Deceases of Persons

beyond the Seas or absenting themselves, upon whose Lives Estates doe depend.

xrRecital that Cestui que vies have gone heyond Sea, and that Reversioners cannot find
out whether they are alive or dead.

W}ereas diverse Lords of Mannours and others have granted Estates by Lease for one or more
life or lives, or else for yeares determinable upon one or more life or lives And it hath often
happened that such person or persons for whose life or lives such Estates have beene granted
have gone beyond the Seas or soe absented themselves for many yeares that the Lessors and
Reversioners cannot finde out whether such person or persons be alive or dead by reason
whereof such Lessors and Reversioners have beene held out of possession of their Tenements
for many yeares after all the lives upon which such Estates depend are dead in regard that the
Lessors and Reversioners when they have brought Actions for the recovery of their Tenements
have beene putt upon it to prove the death of their Tennants when it is almost impossible for
them to discover the same, For remedy of which mischeife soe frequently happening to such
Lessors or Reversioners.

Annotations:

Editorial Information
Xl Abbreviations or contractions in the origrnai form ofthis Act have been expanded into modern
lettering in the terl set out above and below

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

Cl Short title "The Cestui que Vie Act 1666" given by Statute Lalv Revrsion Act 1948 tc. 62), Sch. 2
CZ P:eamble omitted in part under authority of Statute Lau'Revision A.ct i948 (c, 62), Sch. I
C3 Certair words of enactment repealed by Statute l-aw Rer, ision Aci i 888 (c. 3) and remainder omitted
under authority of Statute Larv Revision Act 1948 (c. 52), s. 3
 Cestut Aue Vie Act 1666 (t. 11)
Docume$ Gensrute d. 2A I 5 - 1 0- I6
Changes to legitlation: There are currently no lmown oulslanding llech
.for the Cestut Ote t7e Act 1666. (See end of Documenr 1"or denrls)

tLl Cestui que vie remaining beyond Sea for Seven Years together and no Proof of
their Lives, Judge in Action to direct a Yerdict as though Cestui que yie were
dead.

Ifsuch person or persons for whose life or lives such Estates have beene or shall be
granted as aforesaid shall remaine beyond the Seas or elsewhere absent themselves
in this Realme by the space of seaven yeares together and noe sufficient and evident
proofe be made of the lives of such person or persons respectively in any Action
commenced for recovery of such Tenements by the Lessors or Reversioners in every
such case the person or persons upon whose life or lives such Estate depended shall be
accounted as naturally dead, And in every Action brought for the recovery of the said
Tenements by the Lessors or Reversioners their Heires or Assignes, the Judges before
whom such Action shall be brought shall direct the Jury to give their Verdict as if the
person soe remaining beyond the Seas cr otherwise absenting himselfe were dead.

II FT

Annotations:

Amendments (Textual)
F1 S. Il repeale d by Statute Larv Relisior.r Act I 948 (c. 62), Sctr. !

III

Annotations:

Amendments (Textual)
F2 S. IllrepealedbyStatuteLarvRevisionAct I863 (c. 125j

Mf the supposed dead Man prove to be alive, then the Title is revested. Action for
mean Profits with Interest.

[x'?Provided alwayes That ifany person or ["tperson or] persons shall be evicted out
of any Lands or Tenements by vertue of this Act, and afterwards if such person or
persons upon whose life or lives such Estate or Estates depend shall returne againe
from beyond the Seas, or shall on proofe in any Action to be brought for recovery of
the same [to] be made appeare to be liveing; or to have beene liveing at the time of the
Eviction That then and from thenceforlh the Tennant or Lessee who was outed of the
same his or their Executors Administrators or Assignes shall or may reenter repossesse
have hold and enjoy the said Lands or Tenements in his or their former Estate for and
dureing the Life or Lives or soe long terme as the said person or persons upon whose
Life or Lives the said Estate or Estates depend shall be liveing, and alsoe shall upon
Action or Actions to be brought by him or them against the Lessors Reversioners or
Tennants in possession or other persons respectively which since the time of the said
Eviction received the Proffitts of the said Lands or Tenements recover for damages the
full Proffrtts of the said Lands or Tenements respectively with lawfull Interest for and
from the time that he or they were outed of the said Lands or Tenements, and kepte or
held out of the same by the said Lessors Reversioners Tennants or other persons who
after the said Eviction received the Proffitts of the said Lands or Tenements or any of
Cestti 8w Yislct 166 (c. Il)
Dmetil Gemoted: 2OI 5- ] Ul 6
Ckagw to lqisfuiol: Therc arc cttrrcntly w bown outst@d@ efscts
Ior rfu Ce{tai g@ fre Act 1666. (See erd of Doamwntfor daail*)

them respectively as well in the cas when thc said person or pefsons upon whose Life
or Liyes such Estate or Estates did depend ars or shall be dead at the time of bringing
of the said Action or Actions as if the said person or persons where then liveing.l

Annotations:

Editoriel Inforuation
X2 mnexedto&eOriginal ActinaseparaleSchedule
X3 Variairt reading of fte text noted in Tlre Slat $es of t}le .Rearm as follours: O. omits [O. refers to a
sollerliorn in fhe librtry ofTrinily Collcge' Cambridgcl
 t1r.r: i l:!\

9 l -0 I -9 I 0Z palD.laua!) tudtilil.)o{l
(
I I o) 999! py ar.r1 anQ rrysa,1
 62t

THE
cEsrur QUE VrE ACT, l7O7
6 Anne c. 72 (Imperial)

An Act for the more effectual Discovery of the Death of Persons pretended
to be alive to ths Prejudice of those who claim Estates after theif
Deaths
Short title coaferred by Sbort Titles Act, 1896. 59 & 6O Vic. c- 14.

Remtrs for passing fhis Act Reversionq ctc. erylectant upan

determimtirm of IiIe estate, upon affidavit oI belief of death of infant
or other tenant tor life, and tbst such death is conce.aled by guardian,
etc. may yearly obtain an ordcr in Chmcery for the production o[ such
tenant for life. Whereas divers persons as guardians and trustees for
infants and husbands in right of their wives and other persons having
estates or interests determinable upon a life or lives have continued to
receive the rents and profits of such lands after the determination of their
said particular estates or interests. And whereas the proof of the death
of the persons on whose lives such particular estates or interests depended
is very difficult and several persons have been and may be thereby
defrauded. For remedy whereof and for preventing such fraudulent
practices be it enacted by the Queen's most excellent Majesty by and
with the advice and consent of the lords spiritual and temporal and
commons in this present Parliament assembled and by the authority of
the same that any person or persons who hath or shall have any claim
or demand in or to any remainder reversion or expectancy in or to any
estate after the death of any person within age maried woman or any
other person whatsoever upon affidavit made in the High Court of
Chancery by the persons so claiming such estate of his or her title and
that he or she hath cause to believe that such minor married woman or
other persor is dead aad that his or her death is concealed by such
guardian trustee tusband or any other person shall and may once z year
if the person aggrieved shall think fit move the lord chancellor keeper or
commissioners for the custody of the great seal of Great Britain for the
time being to order and they are hereby authorized and required to
order such guardian trustee husband or other person concealing or
suspected to conceal such person at such time and place as the said court
shall direet on personal or other due service of such order to produce
and shew to such person and persons (not exceeding two) as shall in
such order be named by the party or parties prosecuting such order such
minor married women or other persons aforesaid. And if such guardian
trustee husband or such other person as aforesaid shall refuse or neglect
to produce or shew such infant married woman or such o&er person on
whose life any such estate doth depend according to the directions of
the said order that tlen the Court of Chancery is hereby authorized and
required to order such guardiao trustee husband or other person to
produce such minor married woman or otler person concealed ia the said
Court of Chancery or otlerwise before commissioaers to be appointed
 622 REAL PROPERTY Vol. 14

by the said court at such time and place as the court shalt direct two of
which commissioners shall be nominated by the party or parties prosecuting
such order at his her or their costs and charges. And in case such
guardian trustee husband or other person shall refuse or ne$ect to
produce such infant married woman or other person so concealed in
'the Court of Chancery or before such commissiontrs whereof return shall
be, made by such comrnissioners and that return filed in the petty bag
office in either or any of the said cases the said minor married woman
or such other person so concealed shall be taken to be dead and it
shall be lawful for any person claiming any right title or interest in
remainder or reversion or otherwise after the death of such infant
married woman or such other persons so concealed as aforesaid to enter
upon such lands tenements and hereditaments as if such infant married
woman or other person so concealed were actually dead.
Jurisdiction under this Act in relation to Iand under the Real Property Acts
or.sought to be brought under those Acts is conferred on the Supreme Court or
a judgs thereof !y !h" Real Property Acrs, 186l to 1963, s. 9tt, p. 633, post.
It appears that the Supreme Court also possesses jurisdiction under the Aci by
virtue of ss. 20, 21, and 34 of the Supreme Court Act of 1867, title SUPREME
COURT.
A remainderman may apply notwithstanding that in certain events he is not
immediately entitled on the death of the life tenan! Ex parte Grant (l80l) 5 Ves.
512.
For procedure under the section, see Re Owen (1878), l0 Ch. D. 166: j?e
Lingcn {1841), 12 Sim. 7A4:. Re Pople (1889), 40 Ch. D. 589;32 Halsbury's Laws
of England, 3rd ed., p. 298-
There is a rebuttable presumption of law that a person who has not been
heard of for seven years by those who would naturally hear of him if alive is
dead, but no presumption that hc was alive or dead at any time during that
period, Re Phene's Trusts (1869), 5 Ch. App. I39; [1851-73] All E.R. Rep. 514.
See also 15 Halsbury's l-aws of England, 3rd ed-, p- 344i Ex partc Gengc (1873),
3 S.C.R. 165; Re Cameron's Will (1867), I S.C.R. 167 (nothing discoverable of
passengers who had abandoned sinking ship).

2. If such infant, etc. tenant for lite, appear to be in sorrre place beyond
sea, parfy prosecuting such order lnay send oyer to view such intanL And
be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid that if it shall appear to the
said court by affidavit that such minor married woman or other person for
such life such estate is holden is or lately was at some certain place beyond
the seas in the said affidavit to be mentioned it shall and may be Iawful for
the party or parties prosecuting such order as aforesaid at his her or their
costs and charges to send over one or both the said persons appointed by
the said order to view such minor married \roman or other person for whose
life any such estate is holden and in casc such guardian trustee husband or
other person concealing or suspected to conceal such persons as aforesaid
shall refuse or neglect to produce or procure to be produced to such person or
persons a personal view of such infant married woman or other person for
whose life any such estate is holden then and in such case such person
or persons are hereby required to make a true rturn of such refusal or
neglect to the Court of Chancery which return shall be filed in the petty
bag office and thereupon such minor married woman or other person for
whose life any such estate is holden shall be taken to be dead and it shall
be lawful for any person claiming any right title or interest in remainder
reversion or otherwise after the death of such infant married woman or
other person for whose life aoy such estate is holden to enter upon such
lands tenements and hereditaments as if such infant married womafl or
other person for whose life any such estate is holden were actually dead.
 CESTUI QUE VIE ACT, I7O7 ss.1-5 623

3. If it appear afterumrds in any action to be brought that suct temnt for

Iife was alive at the dme ol the order made, then he or fu may reeffer,
and have action for red, etc, Provided always that if it shaU afterwards
appear upon proof in any action to be brought that such infant married
woman or other person for whose life any such estate is holden were alive
at the time of such order made that tlen it shall be lawftrl for such infant
married woman guardian or trustee or other person having any estate or
interest determinable upon such life to re-enter upon the said lands
tenements or hereditaments and for such infant married woman or other
person having any estate or interest determinable upon such life their
executors administrators or assigns to maintair an action against those who
since the said order received the profits of such lands tenements or
hereditaments or their executors or administrators and therein to recover
full damages for tlre profits of the same received from the time that such
infant married woman or other person having any estate or interest
determinable upon such life we,re ousted of the possession of such Iands
tenements or hereditaments.
As to mesne profits, see also s. 5.

4. Proviso for grmrdiaq stc. who sHl mke it appcar tht due endrayour
has boen used to procurc the appearance of mc} infant and tenant for life.
Provided always that if any such guardian trustee husband or other person
or persons holding or having any estate or interest determinable upon the
life or lives of any other person or persons shall by affidavit or otherwise
to the satisfaction of the said Court of Chancery make appear that he she
or they have used his her or their utmost endeavours to procure such infant
married woman or other person or persons on whose life or lives such
estate or interest doth depend to appear in the said Court of Chancery or
elsewhere according to the order of the said court in that behalf made and
that he she or they cannot procure or compel such infant married rvoman
or other person or persons so to appear and that such infant married
woman or other persotr or persons on whose life or lives such estate or
interest doth depend is are or were living at the time of such return made
and filed as aforesaid then it shall be lawful for such persoo or persons to
continue in the possession of such estate and receive the rents and profits
thereof for and during the infancy of such infant and the life or lives of
such married woman or other person or persons on whose life or lives
such estate or interest doth or shall depend as fully as he she or they
might have done if this Aet had not been made.

5. Guardians, tnrsteeg etc. holding over wittout consent of renraider man,

etc. deemed lrespas$s. And be it further enacted by the authority
aforesaid that every person who as guardian or tnrstee for any infant and
every husband seised in right of his wife only and every other person
having any estate determinable upon any life or llves who after the
determination of such particular estates or interests without the express
consent of him her or them who are or shall be nett and immediately
entitled upon and after the determination of such particular estates or
interests shall hold over and continue in possession of any manors,
messuages, lands, tenements or hereditaments shall be and are hereby
adjudged to be trespassers and every person and persons his her and
tleir executors and arlministrators who are or shall be entitled to any sucb
 REAL PROPERTY VoL 14

manors messuages lands tenements and hereditaments uPon or alter thc

determinatiou of such particular estates or interests shall and mry recovet
in damagps against eyery suc,h person or persons so holding over as
foresaid and against his her or their executors or adminisfiators the full
value of the pmfits received duriug such urongful possession as aforesaid.
As to recsvory of profts, see also s. 3,
r VPV r lsIlvIU rr},vrVErlWU UV ruUtEvIrVgU I vvl,rWu avl UlUlV U[lU VI vUIUlltUUJlu... r UEV a Vr I

$rts,ei .:-u"l!r!\r-' ; \',\''

INDIGENOUS PEOPLES

Pope Francis Apologizes to Indigenous

Peoples for 'Grave Sins' of Colonialism
Staffo July ro, zor5
fCMN
In a landmark speech, Pope Francis apologized on Thursday for the 'grave sins" of
28
--colonialism against Indigenous Peoples of America in a speech to grassroots groups in

YPolivia.

2 "Some may rightly say, TVhen the pope speaks of colonialism, he overlooks certain actions of
church,' " the Pope said, according to The Neut York Tima. "I say this to you with regret:
^ !h"
gluury
gorr. sins were committed against the Native people of Arnerica in the name of God."
3

I- He didn't stop there.

"I humbly ask forgiveness, not onlyfor the offense of the church herself, but also for crimes
O
committed against the native peoples duringthe so-called conquest of Americq" TheNsw

B**Timesreported,.
1 5H"
,pok" to a crowd of more than r,5oo at the World Meeting of Popular Movements,
ptanding side-by-side with Bolivian President Evo Morales, the Andean nation's first
indigenous president.

;flthough Latin American church leaders have issued apologies in the past, this one went
\ttt and was much more targeted the Associated Press reported. Previous apologies had
"t
59not been directed at Indigenous Peoples of the Americas, AP said.

The Catholic Church was one of many Christian denominations that ran boarding schools in
Canada and the U.S. designed to "kill the Indian in the child" by taking kids from their
families, cuuing them offfrom their culture and educating them in the ways of the European-
minded settlers. The Canadian Truth and Reconciliation Commission on June 2 came out
with a report calline such practices "culturaf genocide" and recommendine that Prime
t,itx*Affq

11orn'coNG3*'**
H. RES. 194
Apologizing for the ensla'r'ement and raeial segregation of Afirican-Americans.

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATNIES

FueRueny 27. 2007
NIr. Correw (for himself, 1\{r. Jorrysox of Georgia, Ms. fucrsow-LnB of
Texas, Mr. Bnany of Pennsylvania, Mr. WE)il,BR, 1\[s. Krr,petnrcx, NIs.
Woor,sny, NIr. PeLr,oNs, Ms. I-IEE, Mr. lVlcGoranN, 1VIs. Scrlarrowsrr,
Mrs. l\Lq.r,oxuv of Ner.v York, Mr. CouroRS, Mr. llloneN of Yirginia, Mr,
ClnueNo, Mr. R-qxepr,, Mr, Perwn, 1\{r. JrrroRsow, Mr. Er,r,rsoN, N'[r.
-We.tsoN,
Ar, GnnnN of Tcxas, 1\{r. BurtBnrmlo, NIs. Mr. IlrNcrmr,
Mr. Cr,sAvER,, Ms. C-ttsoN, 1\{r. Isrusr,, Mr. AcrmmtAN, 1\Ir. Danrs of
Alahama, Mr. ITEWIS of Gcorgia, Mr. AenncnolBm, n[r. Flanm, Mr.
KENxEDy, NIs. Bu,orvm, 1\{r. Hoous, Mr. F[,NER, Mr. Ilowo,t, and
Mr. Kucrxrcrr) suhrnittcd thc firllowing resolution; which'was rofbrrcd tti
thc Committcc on thc Judician-

RESOLUTION
Apolog{zir;g for the enslavement and racial segregation of
Afriean-Amerieans.

Whereas millipps of A-fricans and their deseendants urere

enslaved in the llnited States and the 13 American colo-
nies fropl 1619 through 1865;

Wherea,s sla:1.p1y in America resernbled no other form of ipvol-

unta,ry spryitudc kno'wn in history, a,s Africans wctp oap-
tured and sold at auction Iike inanimate objects 0r +ei-
Irlals;
 Z

Whereas Africans forced into slavery rvere brutalized, hurnili-

ated, dehumanized, and subjected to the indigniff of
being stripped of their names and heritage;

Whereas enslaved farnilies r,vere torn apart after having been

sold separatelS, from one another;

Whereas the srvstem of slavery and the visceral racism against

pcrsons of African dcscent upon which it dcpcndcd be-
oamc cntrcnchcd in the Nation's social fabric;

Whereas slaverv was not officially abt-rlished until the passage

of the 13th Arnendment to the flnited States Constitu-
tion in 1865 after the end of the Civil 'W'ar, which was
fought over the slavery issue;
Whereas after emaneipation from 246 5,.s61^s of slavery, Afri-
can-America,ns soon saw the fleeting political, social, and
cconomic gains thcy madc during Rcconstmction cvis-
ccratcd by vimlcnt racism, l5mchings, discnfoanehiscmcnt,
Black Codes, and racial segregation iaws that imposed a
rigid system of officially sanctioned raeial segregation in
virtually all areas of life;
Whereas the system of de jure racial segregation krrown as
"Jim Crow," which arose in certain parts of the Nation
following the Civil trVar to create separate and unequal
socictics fbrr,r,hitcs and Alrican-Amcrica,ns, \{ra,s a dircet
rcsult of thc racism against pcrsons of Af?ican dcscent
engendered by slavery;

Whereas the system of Jim Crow laws officially existed into

the 1960's-a century afber the official end of slavery in
America-until Congress took action to end it, but the
vestiges of Jim Crow continue to this day;

Whereas African-Americans continue to suffer from the eon-

scqucnccs of slavcry and Jim Crow-long aftcr both s;,rs-

oHRES 194 III

 3

tems were fbrmally abolished-through enormous damage

and loss, both tangible and intangible, inciuding the loss
of human dignity and liberty, the f?ustration of careers
and professional lives, and the long-term loss of income
and opportunif;

Whcrca,s thc story of thc cnslavcrnent and dc jurc scgrcgation

of African-Amcricans and thc dchumanizing atrocitics
cornrnitted ag'ainst them should not be purged foorn or
minimized in the telling of American history;

Whereas on July 8, 2003, during a trip to Goree Island, Sen-

egal, a former slave port, President George'W-. Bush ac-
knowledged slavery's continuing legacy in American life
and the need to confi'ont that legacy when he stated that
slavcry "was onc of thc grcatcst crimcs of history
. Thc racial bigotry t'cd by slavcry did not cnd with
slavery or with segregation. And many of the issues that
still trouble America have roots in the bitter experience
of other times. But however long the journey, our destiny
is set: liberty and justice for all.";
Whereas President Bill Clinton also aclanowledged the deep-
seated prohlems caused by the continuing legac5, of rac-
ism a,gainst Afoican-Amcricans that bcgan with slavcry
whcn hc initiatcd a national dialoguc about racc;

Whereas a genuine apology is an important and necessary

first step in the process of racial reconciliation;
Whereas an apologz for centuries of bmtal dehumanization
and iqjustices cannot erase the past, but confess on of
the lvrongs eommitted can speed racial healing and rec-
onciliation and help Americans confront the ghosts of
thcir past;

.HRES 194 III

 4
'Whereas the legislature of the Cornrnonwealth of Virgitia has
recently taken the lead in adopting a resolution offrcially
expressing appropriate remorse for slar,'ery and other
State legislatures are considering similar resolutions; and

Whereas it is important for this country, which legally recog-

nizcd slavcry through its Constitution and its laws, to
makc a tbrmal apolopsr fbr slavcry and fbr its sueccssor,
Jim Crorv, so that it can move forward and seek rec-
onciliatiorr, justiee, and harmony frlr all of its citizens:
Now, therefore, be it

I Resolued, That the House of Representatives-

2 (1) aclmowledges the fundamental injustice,

3 cruelty, brutality, and inhumanity of slavery and

4 Jim Crow;
5 (2) apologizes to Afrriean-Americans on behalf

6 of thc pcoplc of thc Ilnitcd Statcs, fbr thc wrongs

7 committcd against thcm and thcir anccstors who
8 suf'fbrcd undcr slavcry and Jim Crow; and

9 (3) expresses its commitment to rectify the lin-

10 gering oonsequenoes of the misdeeds committed

11 against African-Americans under slavery and Jim

12 Crow and to stop the oecurrenee of human rights
L3 violations in the future.

.IIRES 194 IE
 APOSTOLIC LETTER

ISSUED MOTU PROPRIO

OF THE SUPREME PONTIFF

FRANCIS

ON THE JURISDICTION OF JUDIC]AL AUTHORITIES OF VATICAN CITY STATE

lN CRIMINAL MATTERS

ln our times, the common good is increasingly threatened by transnational organized crime, the
improper use of the markets and of the economy, as well as by terrorism.

It is therefore necessary for the international community to adopt adequate legal instruments to prevent
and counter criminal activities, by promoting international judicial cooperation on criminal matters.

ln ratifying numerous international conventions in these areas, and acting also on behalf of Vatican City
State, the Holy See has constantly maintained that such agreements are effective means to prevent
criminal activities that threaten human dignity, the common good and peace.

With a view to renewing the Apostolic Seet commitment to cooperate to these ends, by means of this
Apostolic Letter issued Motu Proprio, I establish that:

1. The competent Judicial Authorities of Vatican City State shall also exercise penal jurisdiction over:

a) crimes committed against the security, the fundamental interests or the patrimony of the Holy See;

b) crimes referred to:

- in Vatican City State Law No. Vlll, of 11July 2013, containing Supplementary Norms on Criminal Law
Matters;

- in Vatican City State Law No. lX, of 11july 2013, containing Amendments to the Criminal Code and the
Criminal Procedure Code;

when such crimes are committed by the persons referred to in paragraph 3 below, in the exercise of their
functions;

c) any other crime whose prosecution is required by an international agreement ratified by the Holy See,
if the perpetrator is physically present in the territory of Vatican City State and has not been extradited.

2. The crimes referred to in paragraph 1 are to be judged pursuant to the criminal law in force in Vatican
City State at the time of their commission, without prejudice to the general principles of the legal system
on the temporal application of criminal laws.

3. For the purposes of Vatican criminal law, the following persons are deemed "public officials":
 a) members, officials and personnel of the various organs of the Roman Curia and of the lnstitutions
connected to it,

b) papal legates and diplomatic personnel of the Holy See.

c)those persons who serve as representatives, managers or directors, as well as persons who even de
facto manage or exercise control over the entities directly dependent on the Holy See and listed in the
registry of canonicaljuridical persons kept by the Governorate of Vatican City State;

d) any other person holding an administrative or judicial mandate in the Holy See, permanent or
temporary, paid or unpaid, irrespective of that person's seniority.

4. The jurisdiction referred to in paragraph 1 comprises also the administrative liability of juridical
persons arising from crimes, as regulated by Vatican City State laws.

5. When the same matters are prosecuted in other States, the provisions in force in Vatican City State on
concurrent jurisdiction shall apply.

5. The content of article 23 of Law No. CXIX of 21 November 1987, which approves the Judicial Order of
Vatican City State remains in force.

This I decide and establish, anything to the contrary notwithstanding.

I establish that this Apostolic Letter issued Motu Proprio will be promulgated by its publication in
Uosservatore Romano, entering into force on 1 September 2013.

6iven in Rome, at the Apostolic Palace, on 11July 2013, the first of my Pontificate.

FRANCISCUS
t, who shall not be with LEGAL name hereby proclaim to allwith unclean hands;

Be it now known that all words/spellings upon/within this document shall be of my will and intent only,
without assumption/presumption on/of /by/for any/all concerned where my free will choice shall never
be trespassed where my intent is my intent and no other's;

Whereas a great fraud has been revealed and is laid bare where unclean hands are now in the light for
all to see where any/all with unclean hands must judge only self, toto genere;

Whereas non-disclosure has intent to defraud in that act, any/all contracts of body, mind, soul are null
and void, nun pro tunc, praeterea, praeterea, praeterea ab initio, ad infinitum in this willful intent to
commit fraud by omission and/or commission where others and all are concerned and;

Whereas threat of force perceived or real is proof of intent inasmuch as aiding and abetting in this fraud
and where assumption and presumption is concerned, thus destroyed and whereby one is known by
their actions of that/their willful intent either knowingly or in ignorance of the Divine laws under which
all stand and;

Whereas all signatures, contracts, assumptions, presumptions etc. et al are rendered null and void ab
initio inasmuch as all are in contemptfraud where the CROWN owned and COPYRIGHT namels WILFRED
WILLIAM THOMPSON, PAULINE ANNABELLE THOMPSON nee COCHRANE, WILFRED KEITH THOMPSON,
KAREN MICHELLE THOMPSON, EMILY HELENE THOMPSON, HILARY ANN THOMPSON, SUSANNE
CAROLYN HERTENDY MARJORIE JUNE THOMPSON nee ADAMS are concerned and;

Whereas the intent to commit fraud via deceptions/deceptios and willfut non-disclosure of truths where
intent to enslave all humanity/mankind by church/state in this intent is exposed fully whereby one's
actions make one known and;

Whereas all names registered are, in fact, property of the CROWN/VATICAN, all matters pertaining to
such names registered and the use thereof render all parties fraudulent/in contempt via willful intent to
deceive andlor ignorance of use where all matters of church/state remain matters of church/state where
use of the name/s registered are concerned and where/when third party interloping is evident by my use
or anyone's use of stated registered names and;

Whereas it is not my intent to commit fraud or any contemptible/contempt able acts, it is also my equal
intent to never aid and abet any other living soul via willfully knowing or ignorance on/in their/my part
and any use of or claim made using the aforementioned name/s will render such attempt an act of fraud
by willful commission and;

Whereas any/all use of church/state identification based upon these/all CROWN COPYRIGHT name/s or
any variation/s thereof render/s the user in fraud absolute via their ignorance and by omission of
disclosure of/by church/state and;
Whereas anylall claims made by any/all parties/agents/living souls upon another willfully or in ignorance
to do so that action by commission and/or omission of bearing false witness and is in
is guitty of fraud in
contempt of church/state/self and is willfully aiding and abetting fraudulent deception/deceptios
whereupon judgment is rendered upon any/all agents of church/state/self by the very action of claiming
via CROWN COPYR|GHTfraud and;

lnasmuch as intent (spirit) must be proven where all are concerned, it is now incumbent upon the
church/state that the willful intent to commit fraud ab initio is without intent to do so. With prior
knowledge, the agents/clergy/BAR members/allbound by oaths etc. et altolof/forlby/with church/state
did/do willfully deceive humanity and is, by the actions of all bound to church/state by oaths
sworn/taken/given judged by/of /in all acts of harm upon anylall harmed and;

Whereas fraudulent intent of all bound to church/state entities/ld-entities/living souls/principalities is

visible via omission andlor commission by the actions of harm/intent to harm of /tor/by all beings using a

NAME in fraud ab initio, all claims madel coerced/assumed/presumed etc. et al are, in fact fraudulent at
source of lforlby all claiming anylall legal NAME(S)fictional id-entities/titles etc. et al and/or thus any/all
forms/aliases and are of lbylfor the criminal intent to do so using the intellestual property of another
living soul/spirit or dead fictional entity where I am toto genere, spirit, mind, body and;

Furthermore, to engage in such intently destructive acts of harm/deception/theft/coercion etc. et al

against another via any/all means is shown by one's actions and need never be judged whereby the act is
the judge in/of itsell judge not lest ye be judged where assumption/presumption cannot/does not/will
not exist after the act itself and;

Furthermore, any/all REGISTRATIONIREGISTERING/REGISTER by omission and/or commission where full

disclosure is not evident, the intent of church/stalelanylall claiming such association/joinder by means
of willful oaths, signatures (cursive), titles, etc. et al are, in fact, willful acts of pre-determined fraud
knowingly or unknowingly where wrongful obligation(s)/curse(s) has/is/was the intent where
obligation(s) is/are re-placed back upon those who knowingly and/or in ignorance of their fraud do so ab
initio, ad infinitum, nunc pro tunc, praeterea, praeterea, praeterea and;

Furthermore, it is/was never my intent to willfully use the property of another whereas any/all things
REGISTER-ED are, in fact, claimed to be such intellectual property of another, namely
church/state/CROwN where my Mother and Father (deceased), unknowingly were, in ignorance, aided
and abetted of their consent into such church/state contracts, be they allforms physical (phi-psi-
cull)/spiritual/mental and;

Furthermore, I place the onus (own-us) back upon/re-turn to any/all beings by virtue of their oaths etc.
et al and self-judged in their acts, any/all obligations created by any/all contracts where all contracts
entered into based on this fraud/original sin/intent to de-fraud are nullified/null and void ab initio, ad
infinitum nunc pro tunc and;
 Furthermore, all obligations upon myself created via this fraud are void inasmuch as the
perceived/assumed/presumed gift, without consideration of any all NAME(S) is concerned in that a

BOND/DEBT was/is/has been created in the form of a BIRTH CERTIFICATE with an assigned DEBL not
value, where I was assumed/presumed to be that value without/void of my willful consent where it
was/is/has been the willful intent otlbyltor all parties initiating such acts of obligation upon this, their
DEBT and;

Whereas intent is clearly visible by any/all who engage in acts of commerce (Whore of Babylon) using
the NAME (mark of the beast)is/was/has been/will be acting in fraud and creating harm/cannibalism
against their fellow humans/beings since all fiat currency is based upon aforementioned BONDS and is
guilty of human being trafficking of the highest order and in defiance of creation where consumption
ensues and;

Whereas the willful intent from anylall willful associates/members/oathed beings of

church/state/CROwN is evidentiary proof of /by/tor any/all acts perpetrated against another where
any/all REGISTERED NAMES are concerned inasmuch as non-disclosure by aforementioned was never
given/offered where aiding and abetting in fraud is the intent and where any/all aforementioned have
unclean hands accordingly and;

Whereas any/all REGISTERED 'things/possessions" are, in fact, property of the

church/court/state/CROWN (copyright) where any claim made by any/all not oathed to the
aforementioned are matters of church/court/state/CROWN inasmuch as willful trespass and enticement
into slavery via third party interloping into such matters that do not concern me, the one who shall not
be of NAME where my own customary calling is mine and shall never be given and;

Furthermore, by means of this BIRTH CERTIFICATE (long form/short form) deception/non-

disclosure/willful act of fraud, the only DOCUMENT(S) ever willfully given as proof of intent to commit
fraud/aid and abet fraudbylotlfor church/court/state/CRoWN etc. et aland alloathed/bonded to
willfully to such titlesfictions/corporations where the claim is also made that the aforementioned take
on the role of perceived parens patriea (embodiment of state) and have/are, in fact,
kidnapped/abusedlharmed any/all who have been fraudulently claimed to be a "ward of admiralty"
where the Mother is fiduciary, Father is beneficiary ab initio and;

Whereas the rites of both Mother/Father have been stolen via non-disclosure and willful intent as
proofed by actions of those, by oath/willful application(s) anylall claiming to be offior/by
church/court/state/CRoWN in the form of BIRTH CERTIFICATE(S)/licensetlmarriages/FAMILY
NAME(S)/taxes/registrations etc. et al ab initio therefore;
 ls it the/your willful intent of this/youot/torlbylin church/court/state/CROWN etc. et al beings
living/dead fictions to coerce, by force or deceptive means, to have me incriminate myself where I am in
full knowledge of this dual fraud where willful intent to do so makes me/you guilty ab initio by claiming
to own/be something that is/was/has never been mine/yours to be/claim?;

ts it your ( by oath entity) intent to aid and abet the furtherance of this fraud/cannibalism/child
kidnapping/human trafficking/theft etc. et al via fictitious ACTS/LEGISLATION etc. et al by/offor dead
entities bVlforlof dead entities (dead carrying out the dead) where I am one of the living versus a
fictional dead entity created by/for/of the church/court/state/CROWN by enticing me via
force/coercion/deception to be a surety for the church/state/court/CROWN created debt(s)?;

Whereas any/all fraud by virtue of its intent and creation remains as such, regardless of length of time
taken for such any/all frauds to be exposed, all contracts are null and void upon its discovery where a
fraud revealed is, in fact, null and void, ab initio, nunc pro tunc where all energies stolen in any/all forms
shall be re-turned where the intent to commit fraud against me has been/is/will be with INTENT;

It is not/has never been/never will be my intent to willfully and knowingly commit fraud where mis-takes
in ignorance by commission and/or omission are pre-sent and where any/all acts of mine are not in
contempt{with temptation) of anyone/anything where any being choosing willfully to contempt me is
now with intent to do so. All contracts/documents/signaturesfagreements etc. et al are now null and
void where any/all DEBT created by church/state/court/CROWN is forgiven/re-turned from whence it
was created (forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors) where I am the non-contracting living with
the debt BOND id-entity that is the propertylresponsibility (re-spawns-ability) of that/those which
created it;

It is furthermore the obligation of any/all oathed beings otlbylfor the church/state/court/CRoWN to

return my energy/creations/life-force stolen via this original sin/intent to de-fraud my Mother and Father
where they aided and abetted in my own fraud by means of deception/non-disclosure where your
unclean hands are/have been concerned. I seek no vengeance, I offer nojudgments and return the
obligations of debtsforgiveness to those who would/have decelved me where a crime against all
humanity has been/is being perpetrated with willful intent in the light for all to see;

By one's actions one is known and in-stantly judgedinloflfor/by such actions

where the intent is laid bare for all to see in/of/bVlfor any/all such actions
whereas all/any beings willfully bVlfor/of commission/omission are held and
bound judged of themselves. Act accordingly, lest ye be judged inlof lfor/by
oneself/you rself fully toto genere.
 -rsyvr, uuL vrvL[vrr .[ru srslvrr lr r.-urvrr re6vavru

MESSAGE OF HIS HOUNESS

POPE FRANCIS
FOR THE CELEBMTION OF THE
WORLD DAY OF PEACE

T JANUARY 2015

NO LONGER SLAVES, BUT BROTHERS AND STSTERS

1. At the beginning of this New Year, which we welcome as God's gracious gift to all humanity, I
offer heartfelt wishes of peace to every man and womanr to all the world's peoples and nations,
to heads of state and government, and to religious leaders. In doing so, I pray for an end to
wars/ conflicts and the great suffering caused by human agency, by epidemics past and present
and by the devastation wrought by natural disasters. I pray especially that, on the basis of our
common calling to cooperate with God and all people of good will for the advaneement of
harmony and peace in the world, we may resist the temptation to act in a manner unwofthy of
our humanity.

In my Message for Peace last year, I spoke of "the desire for a full life... which includes a longing
for fratemity which draws us to fellowship with others and enables us to see them not as
anEmr4 nr rirraic, hrri as nrnTnErc ann Glcrarc rn i-rG aarani+-i ffirir.r=r&f I iJ \ir!i?.crd
=^r =ra 'lV
nature relational beings, meant to find futfilment through interpemonai relation*rips inspired by

-.!r=+=!!:i!=ii! +.4 :i:ri-+:I :

=a!i-l!)=,, lh= :t!:::::-- =-:-:.:!j? ar !?'':i-'= =y-!+:f-t!.:-
=:_:f+r:+='..' =r1
b'y'' man grav*!',; damag*= the lifc *f eommunion *nd ou!'aalling tc foi'qe intei"persenal relations
iiiiiliicir lrv rcs,,rr.r. _rilriii.r iii irr iiivc. iils riiiiiiiiifibi!ii: ilir:irrriirriilrr- -,{rrrr.i: !fiiii.\ iti r.r,irlilr,ir!r ii!!

me runoamentai rrgnts or otners and to tne suppressron or tnerr rreeocm anc crtgnlty, taKes many
l:.'.,-^,::!1 !11:r |:i1fl:.'i1 1-r.:illl l!:-::.: :-:.ih:: :-.:irl l:thl:f
n:.-'.': '=:+:j- :: t-:: :i-i!.lqr
'=:=1
rrr=rr ir14 .=":,1,,,,=, t" 1,_-, Ly:,-J?t _-ta,=,=:. L,L:i L,r,_,i1=t_- 4t1,=1 f,i1,_11_-"
=ii
Listening to God's plan far humanity

2. The theme I have chosen for this year's message is drawn from Saint Paul's letter to
Fhile*:er:, in ryhich tle,a.p*stk asks his ea-'vv*rker to welccme Onesimus, formerly Philemon's
--.'.:,
Th* Apretlc *f ti?e Gentiles writes: "Per*aps this is why he was parted from you ,6or a while, that
rrnr r ry1i4i"1f have him back for e\,/e!'; no iorrger as a sierre Lrui l'rrure th*n a si=ve, as a bei.Jvefi

brother" (w. 15-16). Onesimus became Philemon's brotherwtten he became a Christian.

Conv*rsicn ts Lhrist, the bcginning of a life lived Chrustian dirciptesltip, thus constitutes a new
hinh i,+ I r-h=* r'1?, ! i>:-? i.!f 1=r_rn!fr .!.nr.p1!.i tu1!4rn,i.! ?r !-hl f, rnr.lrry:lni:r! nln,r lf f:.rmilrt lifl
and the basis cf life in society.
 LqbvLvLv
tLL I LLL tr Vlrs UqJ vL ,' vv -v LJ. r \V rvubvr olsvvu, vsL ulvlrivrr stas 9rolWlJ I r lsravlJ

In the Book of Genesis (cf . L:27-28), we read that God made man male and female, and blessed
them so that they could increase and multiply. He made Adam and Eve parents who, in response
to God's command to be fruitful and multiply, brought about the first fraternity, that of Cain and
Abel. Cain and Abel were brothers because they came forth from the same womb. Consequently
they had the same origin, nature and dignity as their parents, who were created in the image
and likeness of God.

But fraternityalso embraces variety and differences between brothers and sisters, even though
they are tinked by bifth and are of the same nature and dignity. As brothers and sisterc,
therefore, all people are in relation with others, from whom they differ, but with whom they
share the same origin, nature and dignity. In this way, fraternity constitutes the network of
relations essential for the building of the human family created by God.

Tragically, between the first creation recounted in the Book of Genesis and the new birthin
Christ whereby believers become brothers and sisters of the "first-born among many
brethren" (Rom 8:29), there is the negative reality of sin, which often disrupts human fraternity
and constantly disfigures the beauty and nobility of our being brothers and sisterc in the one
human family. It was not only that Cain could not stand Abel; he killed him out of envy and, in so
doing, committed the first fratricide. "Caint murder of Abel bears tragic witness to his radical
rejection of their vocation to be brothers. Their story (cf. Gen 4:1-16) brings out the difficult task
to which all men and women are called, to live as one, each taking care of the other".[2]

This was also the case with Noah and his children (d. Gen 9:L8-27). Ham's disrespect for his
father Noah drove Noah to curse his insolent son and to bless the others, those who honoured
him. This created an inequality between brothers born of the same womb.

In the account of the origins of the human family, the sin of estrangement from God, from the
father figure and from the brother, becomes an expression of the refusal of communion. It gives
rise to a culture of enslavement (cf. Gen9:25-27), with all its consequences extending from
generation to generation: rejection of others, their mistreatment, violations of their dignity and
fundamental rights, and institutionalized inequality. Hence, the need for constant conversion to
the Covenant, fulfilled by Jesus'sacrifice on the cross, in the confidence that "where sin
increased, grace abounded all the more... through lesus Christ" (Rom 5:20-2L). Christ, the
beloved Son (d. Mt3:L7), came to reveal the Father's love for humanity. Whoever hears the
Gospel and responds to the call to conversion becomes Jesus'" brother, sister and mothel' (Mt
12:50), and thus an adopted son of his Father (ct. Eph t:5).

One does not become a Christian, a child of the Father and a brother or sister in Christ, as the
result of an authoritative divine decree, without the exercise of personal freedom: in a word,
without being freely convefted to Christ. Becoming a child of God is necessarily linked to
*'Repent
conversion: and be bapUzed, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the
forgiveness of your sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit" (Ac62:38). All those
who responded in faith and with their lives to Pete/s preaching entered into the fraternityof the
first Christian community (cf. 1 PetZtLT; Acts 1:15-16, 6:3, 15:23): Jews and Greeks, slaves and
free (cf. I Corl2:t3; Gal3:28). Differing origins and social status did not diminish anyone's
dignity or exclude anyone from belonging to the People of God. The Christian community is thus
 grlu l96vJvru
rr vlrs rr*vvr, ue! urvLrlvrJ Jaulwlo I t rurvto

a place of communion lived in the love shared among brothers and sisters (d. Rom L2:10; 1
Thess4:9; HebL3:Li 1 Pett:22; 2 PetL:7).

Alt of this shows how the Good News of Jesus Christ, in whom God makes "all things new" (Rev
21:5),[3] is also capable of redeeming human relationships, including those between slaves and
masters, by shedding light on what both have in common: adoptive sonship and the bond of
brotherhood in Christ. Jesus himself said to his disciples: "No longer do I call you seruants, for
the seruant does not know what his master is doing; but I have called you friends, for all that I
have heard from my Father I have made known to you" (Jn 15:15).

The many faces of slavery yesterday and today

3. From time immemorial, different societies have known the phenomenon of man's subjugation
by man. There have been periods of human history in which the institution of slavery was
generally accepted and regulated by law. This legislation dictated who was born free and who
was born into slavery, as well as the conditions whereby a freeborn person could lose his or her
freedom or regain it. In other words, the law itself admitted that some people were able or
required to be considered the property of other people, at their free disposition. A slave could be
bought and sold, given away or acquired, as if he or she were a commercial product.

Today, as the result of a growth in our awareness, slavery, seen as a crime against humanity,[4]
has been formally abolished throughout the world. The right of each person not to be kept in a
state of slavery or servitude has been recognized in international law as inviolable.

Yet, even though the international community has adopted numerous agreements aimed at
ending slavery in all its forms, and has launched various strategies to combat this phenomenon,
millions of people today - children, women and men of all ages - are deprived of freedom and
are forced to live in conditions akin to slavery.

I think of the many men and women labourery including minorc, subjugated in different sectors,
whether formally or informally, in domestic or agricultural workplaces, or in the manufacturing or
mining industry; whether in countries where labour regulations fail to comply with international
norms and minimum standards, or, equally illegally, in countries which lack legal protection for
workers'rights.

I think also of the living conditions of many migranBwho, in their dramatic odyssey, experience
hunger, are deprived of freedom, robbed of their possessions, or undergo physical and sexual
abuse, In a particular way, I think of those among them who, upon arriving at their destination
after a gruelling journey marked by fear and insecurity, are detained in at times inhumane
conditions. I think of those among them, who for different social, political and economic reasons,
are forced to live clandestinely. My thoughts also turn to those who, in order to remain within the
law, agree to disgraceful living and working conditions, especially in those cases where the laws
of a nation create or permit a structural dependency of migrant workers on their employers, as,
for example, when the legality of their residency is made dependent on their labour contract.
Yes, I am thinking of "slave labour".
 JruvvJ, uuL uaulllwlu suu 9rulYlu I I l*ravrt

I think also of persons forced into prostitution, many of whom are minors, as well as male and
female sex slaves- I think of women forced into marriage, those sold for arranged marriages and
those bequeathed to relatives of their deceased husbands, without any right to give or withhold
their consent.

Nor can I fail to think of all those persons, minors and adults alike, who are made objects of
traffrckingfor the sale of organs, for recruitment as soldierc, for begging, for illegal activities
such as the production and sale of narcotics, or for disguised forms of cross-border adoption.

Finally, I think of all those kidnapped and held captive by terorist groups, subjected to their
purposes as combatants, or, above all in the case of young girls and women, to be used as sex
slaves. Many of these disappear, while others are sold several times over, tortured, mutilated or
killed.

Some deeper causes of slavery

4.Today, as in the past slavery is rooted in a notion of the human person which allows him or
her to be treated as an object. Whenever sin corrupts the human heart and distances us from
our Creator and our neighbours, the latter are no longer regarded as beings of equal dignity, as
brothers or sisters sharing a common humanity, but rather as objects. Whether by coercion or
deception, or by physical or psychological duress, human persons created in the image and
likeness of God are deprived of their freedom, sold and reduced to being the propefi of others.
They are treated as means to an end.

Alongside this deeper cause - the rejection of another persont humanity - there are other
causes which help to explain contemporary forms of slavery. Among these, I think in the flrst
place of poverty, underdevelopment and exclusion, especially when combined with a lack of
access to education or scarce, even non-existenf employment opportunities. Not infrequently,
the victims of human trafficking and slavery are people who look for a way out of a situation of
extreme povefi; taken in by false promises of employment, they often end up in the hands of
criminal networks which organize human trafficking- These networks are skilled in using modern
means of communication as a way of luring young men and women in various parts of the world.

Another cause of slavery is corruption on the paft of people willing to do anything for financial
gain. Slave labour and human trafficking often require the complicity of intermediaries, be they
law enforcement personnel, state officials, or civil and military institutions. "This occurs when
money, and not the human person, is at the centre of an economic system. Yes, the person,
made in the image of God and charged with dominion over all creation, must be at the centre of
every social or economic system. When the person is replaced by mammon, a subversion of
values occurs".[5]

Further causes of slavery include armed conflicts, violence, criminal adivityand terrorism. Many
people are kidnapped in order to be sold, enlisted as combatants, or sexually exploited, while
others are forced to emigrate, leaving everything behind: their country, home, propefi, and
even members of their family. They are driven to seek an alternative to these terrible conditions
even at the risk of their personal dignity and their very lives; they risk being drawn into that
vicious circle which makes them prey to misery, corrupUon and their baneful consequences.
 ote Y vJ, r46vrvau

A shared commifrnent to ending slavery

5. Often, when considering the reality of human trafficking, illegal trafficking of migrants and
other acknowledged or unacknowledged forms of slavery one has the impression that they occur
within a context of general indifference.

Sadly, this is largely true. Yet I would like to mention the enormous and often silent efforts which
have been made for many years by religrbus congregations, especially women's congregations,
to provide support to victims. These institutes work in very dfficult situaUons, dominated at
times by violence, as they work to break the invisible chains binding victims to traffickerc and
exploiters. Those chains are made up of a series of links, each composed of clever psychological
ploys which make the victims dependent on their exploiters. This is accomplished by blackmail
and threats made against them and their loved ones, but also by concrete acts such as the
confiscation of their identity documents and physical violence. The activity of religious
congregations is carried out in three main areas: in offering assistance to victims, in working for
their psychological and educational rehabilitation, and in efforts to reintegrate them into the
society where they live or from which they have come.

This immense task, which calls for courage, patience and perseverance, deserves the
appreciation of the whole Church and society. YeL of itself, it is not sufficient to end the scourge
of the exploitation of human persons. There is also need for a threefold commitment on the
institufional level: ta prevention, to victim protection and to the legal prosecuUon of perpetrators.
Moreover, since criminal organizations employ global networks to achieve their goals, efforts to
eliminate this phenomenon also demand a common and, indeed, a global effort on the part of
various sectorc of society.

States must ensure that their own legislation truly respects the dignity of the human person in
the areas of migration, employment, adoption, the movement of businesses offshore and the
sale of items produced by slave labour. There is a need for just laws which are centred on the
human person, uphold fundamental rights and restore those rights when they have been
violated. Such laws should also provide for the rehabilitation of victims, ensure their personal
safety, and include effective means of enforcement which leave no room for corruption or
impunity. The role of women in society must also be recognized, not least through initiatives in
the sectors of culture and social comrnunications.

fntergovernmenful organizations, in keeping with the principle of subsidiarity, are called to

coordinate initiatives for combating the fransnational networks of organized crime which oversee
the trafficking of persons and the illegal trafficking of migrants. Cooperation is clearly needed at
a number of levels, involving national and international institutions, agencies of civil society and
the world of finance.

Businesse$61 have a duty to ensure dignifled working conditions and adequate salaries for their
employees, but they must also be vigilant *rat forms of subjugation or human trafficking do not
find their way into the distribution chain. Together with the social responsibility of businesses,
there is also the social responsibility of consumers. Every person ought to have the awareness
that "purchasing is always a moral - and not simply an economic - act".[7]
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Organizations in civil society, for their paft, have the task of awakening consciences and
promoting whatever steps are necessary for combating and uprooting the culture of
enslavement.

In recent years, the Holy See, attentive to the pain of the victims of trafficking and the voice of
the religious congregations which assist them on their path to freedom, has increased its appeals
to the international community for cooperation and collaboration between different agencies in
putting an end to this scourge.[8] Meetings have also been organized to draw attention to the
phenomenon of human trafficking and to facilitate cooperation between various agencies,
including experts from the universities and international organizations, police forces from
migrants'countries of origin, transit or destination, and representatives of ecclesial groups which
work with victims. It is my hope that these efforts will continue to expand in years to come.

Globalizing fraternity, not slavery or indifference

6. In her "proclamation of the truth of Chrisfs love in society",[9] the Church constantly engages
in charitable activities inspired by the truth of the human person. She is charged with showing to
all the path to conversion, which enables us to change the way we see our neighbours, to
recognize in every other person a brother or sister in our human family, and to acknowledge his
or her intrinsic dignity in truth and freedom. This can be clearly seen from the story of Josephine
Bakhita, the saint originally from the Darfur region in Sudan who was kidnapped by slave-
traffickers and sold to brutal masters when she was nine years old. Subsequently - as a result of
painful experiences - she became a "free daughter of God" thanks to her faith, lived in religious
consecration and in service to others, especially the most lowly and helpless. This saint, who
lived at the turn of the twentieth century is even today an exemplary witness of hope[l0] for
the many victims of slavery; she can support the efforts of all those committed to fighting
against this "open wound on the body of contemporary society, a scourge upon the body of
Christ". [11]

In the light of all this, I invite everyone, in accordance with his or her specific role and
responsibilities, to practice acts of fraternity towards those kept in a state of enslavement. Let us
ask ourselves, as individuals and as communities, whether we feel challenged when, in our daily
lives, we meet or deal with persons who could be victims of human traffcking, or when we are
tempted to select items which may well have been produced by exploiting others. Some of us,
out of indifference, or financial reasons, or because we are caught up in our daily concerns, close
our eyes to this. Others, however, decide to do something about it to join civic associations or to
practice small, everyday gestures - which have so much merit! - such as offering a kind word, a
greeting or a smile. These cost us nothing but they can offer hope, open doors, and change the
life of another person who lives clandestinely; they can also change our own lives with respect to
this reality.

We ought to recognize that we are facing a global phenomenon which exceeds the competence
of any one community or country. In order to eliminate it we need a mobilization comparable in
size to that of the phenomenon itself. For this reason I urgenUy appeal to all men and women of
good will, and all those near or far, including the highest levels of civil institutions, who witness
the scourge of contemporary slavery, not to become accomplices to this evil, not to turn away
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from the sufferings of our brothers and sisters, our fellow human beings, who are deprived of
their freedom and dignity. Instead, may we have the courage to tonch the suffering flesh of
Christ,[l2] revealed in the faces of those countless persons whom he calls \he least of these my
brethren" (Mt 25:40, 45).

We know that God will ask each of us: What did you do for your brother? (cf. Gen 4;9-LO). The
globalization of indifference, which today burdens the lives of so many of our brothers and
sisters, requires all of us to forge a new worldwide solidarity and fraternity capable of giving
them new hope and helping them to advance with courage amid the problems of our time and
the new horizons which they disclose and which God places in our hands.

From the Vatican, B December 2014

FRANCISCUS

[1] No. 1.

[2] Message for the 2014 World Day of Peace, 2.

[3] Cf. Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii Gaudium, 11.

[4] Cf. Address to Delegates of the International Association of Penal Law, 23 October 2OL4:
L'Asservatore Rornano,24 October 2014, p.4.

[5] Address to Participants in the World Meeting of Popular Movements, 28 October 2AL4:
L'Osseruatore Romano,29 October 20L4, p.7,

[6] Cf. PONIFICAL COUNCIL FOR JUSTICE AND PEACE, Vocation of the Business Leader: A
Refledion, ZAfi.

[7] BENEDICT XVI, Enryclical Letter Caritas in Veritate, 56.

[8] Cf. Messageto Mr Guy Ryder, Director General of the International Labour Organization, on
the occasion of the 103'd Session of the ILO, 22May 2014: L'Osseruatore Romano,29 May 2A14,
p.7.

[9] BENEDICT XVI, Encyclical Letter Caritas in Veritate, 5.

[10] "Through the knowledge of this hope she was'redeemed', no longer a slave, but a free child
of God. She understood what Paul meant when he reminded the Ephesians that previously they
were without hope and without God in the world - without hope because without
God" (BENEDICT XVI, Encyclical Letter Spe Salvi, 3).

[11] Address to Participants in the Second International Conference on Combating Human

Trafficking: Church and Law Enforcement in Partnership, 10 April 20t4: L'Osseruatore Romano,
11 April 20L4, p.7; d. Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii Gaudium, 270.
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