Scribd
Upload
33 views2 pages

Yield Criteria: X-Y Xy

The document discusses yield criteria for materials under stress. It defines the octahedral shear stress τoct, which represents the maximum shear stress on an octahedral plane. Yielding occurs when τoct reaches a value τoct_Y that depends only on the material. In two dimensions, Mohr's circle can be used to represent the state of stress, where failure occurs when the shear stress τextreme equals half the uniaxial yield stress σY. A parameter σVM is also defined that accounts for all normal and shear stresses, and failure is said to occur when the partial safety factor times σVM equals σY.

Uploaded by

Mircea
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
33 views2 pages

Yield Criteria: X-Y Xy

The document discusses yield criteria for materials under stress. It defines the octahedral shear stress τoct, which represents the maximum shear stress on an octahedral plane. Yielding occurs when τoct reaches a value τoct_Y that depends only on the material. In two dimensions, Mohr's circle can be used to represent the state of stress, where failure occurs when the shear stress τextreme equals half the uniaxial yield stress σY. A parameter σVM is also defined that accounts for all normal and shear stresses, and failure is said to occur when the partial safety factor times σVM equals σY.

Uploaded by

Mircea
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Yield Criteria

Ref: Shames section 7.5 and 9.2


or Crandall and Dahl section 5.11 page 312 ff

general state of stress => expressing maximum shear stress on octahedral plane closing in on a point = oct

1 where 1, 2, and 3 are principal stresses


oct :=
3
( 1 2)2 + ( 1 3)2 + ( 2 3)2
( 12 = 13 = 23 = 0)

onset of yielding occurs when oct reaches a point depending only on the material. It can be evaluated
from a tensile test where: 1 = y ; 2 = 0 ; 3 = 0 ; = 0

2
1 oct_Y :=
Y or .......
oct_Y :=
3
( y 0) 2
(
+ y 0 ) 2
+ ( 0 0)
2
3

= 2 Y => onset of yielding


( 1 2)2 + ( 1 3)2 + ( 2 3)2

(x-y)2 /2 + xy2
in 2D we have Mohr's circle (Shames 7.5):

2
x + y x y 2
a := + + xy ( 3) xy
2 2
y x
2
x + y x y 2 xy
b := + xy ( 4)
2 2

(x - y)/2
2
x y 2 Mohrs circle
extreme := + xy
where +/- applies
2

1
if x and y are principal axes +> extreme:=
2
( x y)2 and as above

1 where 1, 2, and 3 are principal stresses


oct_extreme :=
3
( 1 2) 2 + ( 1 3) 2 + ( 2 3) 2
( 12 = 13 = 23 = 0)

2
and failure occurs when (rewriting): Y:=
2
( 1 2)2 + ( 1 3)2 + ( 2 3)2

2
or ... in 2D (plate): Y:=
2
( 1 2)2 + 12 + 22

using (3) and (4) above => ( 1 2)2 + 12 + 22 = x2 + y2 + ( x y)2 + 6 xy2 and we can

x + y + x y )2 + 6 xy2
1
then say => Y :=
2
2 2
( => onset of failure.

we will designate the LHS VM:

x + y + x y )2 + 3 xy2
1
VM :=
2
2 2
(

we will say that "failure" occurs when PSF * VM = Y

where PSF = partial safety factor

as an aside this can be generalized to 3D (see Crandahl and Dahl et al pg 316 eqn 5.24):

2
x y + x z + y z )2 + 3 xy2 + 3 xz2 + 3 yz 2
1
VM :=
2
( ) 2
( ) (

You might also like