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    The document provides an introduction to the electronics course ESC201A taught by Shilpi Gupta at IIT Kanpur. It outlines the course objectives, topics to be covered, schedule, assessment details and policies. The course aims to introduce students to fundamental circuit analysis techniques as well as semiconductor devices, amplifiers, digital circuits and data converters.

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    L01 PDF

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    Shreya
    206 views49 pages
    The document provides an introduction to the electronics course ESC201A taught by Shilpi Gupta at IIT Kanpur. It outlines the course objectives, topics to be covered, schedule, assessment details and policies. The course aims to introduce students to fundamental circuit analysis techniques as well as semiconductor devices, amplifiers, digital circuits and data converters.

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    The document provides an introduction to the electronics course ESC201A taught by Shilpi Gupta at IIT Kanpur. It outlines the course objectives, topics to be covered, schedule, assessment details and policies. The course aims to introduce students to fundamental circuit analysis techniques as well as semiconductor devices, amplifiers, digital circuits and data converters.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    206 views49 pages

    L01 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Shreya
    The document provides an introduction to the electronics course ESC201A taught by Shilpi Gupta at IIT Kanpur. It outlines the course objectives, topics to be covered, schedule, assessment details and policies. The course aims to introduce students to fundamental circuit analysis techniques as well as semiconductor devices, amplifiers, digital circuits and data converters.

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    of 49

    ESC201A

    Introduction to Electronics

    Shilpi Gupta
    Department of Electrical Engineering
    IIT Kanpur
    Acknowledgements
    Prof. Baquer Mazhari, EE department
    Prof. A. R. Harish, EE department
    Prof. S.S.K. Iyer, EE Department
    Prof. Yogesh Singh Chauhan, EE Department
    Prof. A. Banerjee, EE department
    Prof. K. V. Srivastava, EE Department
    Prof. Pradeek Kumar, EE Department

    2
    3
    4
    Modern world has been and is being rapidly transformed by ELECTRONICS

    Electronics offers capabilities that can be exploited by almost all engineering


    branches
    Why has Electronics Revolutionized
    our lives?
    Every action requires energy and Electricity is
    one of the most useful forms of energy

    It is easy to generate, easy to transport, can be


    easily converted into other forms of energy

    It can be precisely Controlled

    6
    7
    Revolution?
    Add an electrical sub-system
    Example

    wikipedia wikipedia asme.org

    Pre-industrial era 1853 Now!

    System: Mechanical
    Lift/elevator used by us Source of Energy: Electrical
    Controlling System: Electronics
    9
    Aircraft Control
    Fly-by-wire
    Electronics and Health
    13
    Performance Enhancement?
    Example: Hair cells

    Nature 413, 194-202(13 September 2001)

    Hearing aid

    15
    16
    Course Objectives
    Number of
    Topics
    Lectures
    Circuit Analysis Techniques
    5
    Nodal, Mesh, Superposition, Thevenin, Norton
    Transient Analysis of RL and RC Circuits 2
    Sinusoidal Steady State Analysis 3
    Transfer Function and Frequency Response 2

    Reference Book:

    Engineering Circuit Analysis by W. Hayt, J. E. Kemmerly


    and S. M. Durbin, TATA McGraw Hill
    Number of
    Topics
    Lectures
    Semiconductors, Diodes and diode Circuits 4
    Transistors and Amplifiers 4
    Operational Amplifiers and waveform
    5
    Generation

    Reference Book:

    Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory by R. Boylestad


    and L. Nashelsky, Prentice Hall of India
    Microelectronics Circuits, by Sedra/Smith, 5th edition,
    Oxford University Press
    Microelectronics by Millman, Grabel, 2nd edition, Tata
    McGraw Hill.
    Number of
    Topic
    Lectures
    Numbering system, logic gates, Combinational
    4
    circuits
    Flip-flops, Sequential Circuit Design 5
    Data Converters 3

    Reference Books:

    Digital Design by Mano, Ciletti, 4th edition, Pearson

    Digital Principles and Applications, by Leach, Malvino, 5th edition,


    Tata McGraw Hilll.
    Course Schedule
    Venue Days Time
    Lectures L7 Mon, Wed, Thu
    5 to 6 pm
    Tutorial T103-112 Tue
    CL 102/105 Mon, Tue, Wed,
    Laboratory 2 to 5 pm
    Core Labs Fri

    21
    CL 102B

    22
    Tutorials
    Homework Assignment sheets will be given every week.
    For proper learning it is expected that you would attempt to
    solve all the problems prior to tutorial.
    You are not required to submit homework solutions.
    During the first 10 minutes of the tutorial, you would be
    asked to solve a problem related to the homework
    assignment, which will be graded and used in tutorial
    assessment.
    Solutions to homework assignments will be discussed during
    tutorials.
    Solutions will also be posted on ESc201 website.
    Website

    http://www.iitk.ac.in/esc201/index.html
    24
    Instructors
    Instructor: Dr. Shilpi Gupta
    Office: ACES-224
    Phone: 6231
    Email: [email protected]

    Lab Instructor: Dr. K. S. Venkatesh


    Office: ACES 207
    Phone: 7468
    Email: [email protected]
    Tutors List

    210
    211

    26
    Marks Distribution
    S.No. Description Marks
    1. Tutorial mini-quizzes (10-minutes) 20 marks
    2. Two major-quizzes (45 minutes 30 marks
    each; Best Two of Three)
    3. One Mid-Semester Examination 40 marks
    4. One End-Semester Examination 70 marks
    5. One Laboratory Examination 20 marks
    6. Weekly Laboratory Performance 20 marks
    Total 200 marks

    27
    Laboratory Schedule
    S.No. Day of the week Sections
    1. Monday M1, M2, M3

    2. Tuesday T1, T2, T3


    3. Wednesday W1, W2, W3

    4. Friday F1, F2, F3

    You will come to know about your sections soon.

    28
    Policy Regarding Missed Examinations/Laboratory Sessions
    If you miss an examination due to approved medical leave or you have
    your leave approved by the competent authority at IIT Kanpur, following
    policy will be applied.
    Missed mini-quizzes (10 minutes): No make-up examination.
    Missed major Quiz-1/Quiz-2/Quiz-3: No make-up examination.
    Marks taken from best of two quizzes.

    Missed Mid/End-semester examination: You will be allowed to sit


    in a make-up examination. However, the makeup examination will take
    place within a fortnight after the missed examination. It is your
    responsibility to contact the instructor (Shilpi Gupta: e-mail:
    [email protected]) for the make-up examination. If you fail to appear in
    the make-up examination, you will be awarded zero marks. The
    syllabus for the make-up examination will be the material covered upto
    one day before the makeup examination.

    Missed Laboratory sessions: You will be allowed to complete the


    experiment in the designated make-up laboratory sessions. However,
    if you do not appear in the makeup laboratory sessions, you will be29
    awarded zero marks for that experiment.
    No tutorial and No lab next week (Jan 9-13, 2017)

    30
    31
    Circuit Fundamentals

    32
    Concepts
    Charge, Current, Voltage, Power, and Energy

    KCL
    KVL

    33
    Electrical Current

    The time rate of flow of electrical charge

    The units are amperes (A), which are equivalent to


    coulombs per second (C/s)

    Andr-Marie Ampre
    1775-1836
    34
    Flow of electrons through a wire or other electrical conductor
    gives rise to current

    The charge per electron is -1.602 10-19 C

    1016 electrons flow per second

    How much current flows?

    35
    Current has a magnitude and a direction
    I

    1016 electrons flow per second

    Direction of current flow is opposite to direction of electron


    flow

    Large number of electrons have to flow for appreciable current

    Exercise 1: For q(t) = 2 - 2e-100t, t > 0 and q(t) = 0 for t < 0,


    find i(t)
    36
    Direct Current (DC) & Alternating Current (AC)
    When current is constant with time, we say that we have
    direct current, abbreviated as DC.

    On the other hand, a current that varies with time, reversing direction
    periodically, is called alternating current, abbreviated as AC
    37
    Voltage
    Voltage difference is a Source of current flow

    Units of Voltage: Volts (V)

    Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio


    Anastasio Volta 1745-1827

    12V
    12V

    0V
    12V
    38
    Voltage Sources

    39
    DC and AC voltages

    40
    Electrical Systems are made of Voltage sources, wires and a
    variety of electrical elements

    Resistor Capacitor Inductor

    Diode
    Transistor
    41
    Transformer
    Current flows in a loop

    Electrical systems are called electrical circuits

    42
    Electrical Circuit

    Connection of several circuit elements in closed paths by


    conductors

    Before we learn how to analyze and design circuits, we must


    become familiar with some basic circuit elements.
    43
    Resistance

    The constant, R, is called the resistance of the component and


    is measured in units of Ohm ( )

    Resistor Symbol:
    44
    Conductance

    Ernst Werner von Siemens


    G = 1/R is called conductance and its unit 1816-1892
    is Siemens (S)
    45
    46
    Resistance Related to Physical Parameters

    Resistance is affected by the dimensions and geometry of


    the resistor as well as the particular material used

    is the resistivity of the material in ohm meters [ -m]


    Conductors (Aluminum, Carbon, Copper, Gold)
    Insulators (Glass, Teflon)
    Semiconductors (Silicon)
    47
    Any electrical element which obeys ohms law can be modeled
    as a resistor

    Can we model an electric bulb as a resistor?


    48
    Electrical Bulb

    Even though characteristics are non-linear, over a certain


    range, the bulb can be thought of as a resistor
    49

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