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2 - PPP & HDLC

2- ppp & hdlc

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49 views41 pages

2 - PPP & HDLC

2- ppp & hdlc

Uploaded by

Jose Angel Romero Rodriguez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PPP & HDLC

ITE I Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1
Serial connection

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 2
Serial connection

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 3
Serial connection

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 4
Smart Serial

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 5
Smart Serial connector

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 6
Wan encapsulation protocol

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 7
HDLC

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 8
HDLC

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 9
HDLC

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 10
PPP

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 11
PPP PHYSICAL LAYER

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 12
LCP

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 13
NCP

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 14
PPP

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 15
ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 16
PPP components

1- Frame Format:
Flag address control type data FCS flag
2- Link control protocol (LCP):
It negotiates : 1.Link establishment open session
2.Link management options
3.Link termination.

3- Network control protocol (NCP):


Negotiates the upper layer protocols that will be transmitted
across the ppp connection.

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 17
PPP LCP Features

Compression
Multilink PPP
Call Back
Authentication

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 18
1- Compression

To improve the throughput on slower links.

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 19
2- Multilink

B.W aggregation by combining multiple physical interfaces


into one link (logically) like load sharing.
Splitting L3 packets into small parts called fragments and
send tem over parallel links.
This can improve throughput and reduce latency between
systems.

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 20
3- Call back

Enable a router to place a call and request call


back (Like missed calls).
Once the request is made, the call disconnect and
the other router (server) dial the router (client)
back.
By that way a central site can pay all the bills of
the calls with the other sides.

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 21
4- Authentication

Authentication means to put a username and password


before accessing the network.
There is two authentication protocols:
PAP (PPP Authentication Protocol).
CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication
Protocol).

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 22
PPP

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 23
PPP AUTHENTICATION

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 24
AUTHENTICATION PROCESS

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 25
PAP

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 26
PAP

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 27
CHAP

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 28
CHAP

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 29
CHAP

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 30
CHAP PROCESS

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 31
CHAP PROCESS

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 32
CHAP PROCESS

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 33
CHAP PROCESS

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 34
CHAP PROCESS

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 35
ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 36
PAP AUTHENTICATION

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 37
CHAP AUTHENTICATION

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 38
CHAP DEBUG

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 39
Troubleshooting

# show int s0/0.


The status of interface, encapsulation, LCP state, NCP
state.
#debug ppp negotiation.
#debug ppp authentication.

ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 40
ITE 1 Chapter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 41

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