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    Solutions To Chapter 8 Problems 2014 Structural and Stress Analysis Third Edition

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    Alain
    1) Young's modulus, shear modulus, Poisson's ratio, and bulk modulus were calculated from experimental data for a material. 2) An equation was derived relating nominal and actual stress for plastic deformation. 3) Several fatigue failure predictions (Goodman, Gerber) were applied to example data. 4) Equations were used to calculate stress intensity factor, fatigue life, and plate bending capacity.

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    Solutions To Chapter 8 Problems 2014 Structural and Stress Analysis Third Edition

    Uploaded by

    Alain
    137 views4 pages
    1) Young's modulus, shear modulus, Poisson's ratio, and bulk modulus were calculated from experimental data for a material. 2) An equation was derived relating nominal and actual stress for plastic deformation. 3) Several fatigue failure predictions (Goodman, Gerber) were applied to example data. 4) Equations were used to calculate stress intensity factor, fatigue life, and plate bending capacity.

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    Solutions to Chapter 8 Problems 2014 Structural and Stress Analysis Third Edition

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    Solutions to Chapter 8 Problems 2014 Structural and Stress Analysis Third Edition

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    1) Young's modulus, shear modulus, Poisson's ratio, and bulk modulus were calculated from experimental data for a material. 2) An equation was derived relating nominal and actual stress for plastic deformation. 3) Several fatigue failure predictions (Goodman, Gerber) were applied to example data. 4) Equations were used to calculate stress intensity factor, fatigue life, and plate bending capacity.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    137 views4 pages

    Solutions To Chapter 8 Problems 2014 Structural and Stress Analysis Third Edition

    Uploaded by

    Alain
    1) Young's modulus, shear modulus, Poisson's ratio, and bulk modulus were calculated from experimental data for a material. 2) An equation was derived relating nominal and actual stress for plastic deformation. 3) Several fatigue failure predictions (Goodman, Gerber) were applied to example data. 4) Equations were used to calculate stress intensity factor, fatigue life, and plate bending capacity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    SOLUTIONS TO CHAPTER 8 PROBLEMS

    S.8.2 From Eq. (7.8) Youngs modulus E is equal to the slope of the stressstrain curve.
    Then, since stress 5 load/area and strain 5 extension/original length, E 5 slope of the
    load-extension curve multiplied by (original length/area of cross section).
    From the results given the slope of the load-extension curve C402.6 kN/mm. Then

    402:6 3 103 3 250


    EC   C205 000 N=mm2
    3 252
    4

    From Eq. (11.4) the modulus of rigidity is given by

    TL
    G5
    J
    Therefore the slope of the torque-angle of twist (in radians) graph multiplied by
    (L/J) is equal to G. From the results given the slope of the torque-angle of twist graph
    is C12.38 kN m/rad. Therefore

    12:38 3 106 3 250


    GC   C80 700 N=mm2
    3 254
    32

    Having obtained E and G the value of Poissons ratio may be found from Eq. (7.21), i.e.
     
    E
    v5 2 1C0:27
    2G

    Finally, the bulk modulus K may be found using either of Eqs (7.22) or (7.23). From
    Eq. (7.22)

    E
    KC C148 500 N=mm2 :
    31 2 2v

    S.8.3 Suppose that the actual area of cross section of the material is A and that the original area
    of cross section is Ao. Then, since the volume of the material does not change during
    plastic deformation

    AL 5 Ao Lo

    where L and Lo are the actual and original lengths of the material respectively. The strain
    in the material is given by

    e102
    Solutions to Chapter 8 Problems e103

    L 2 Lo Ao
    5 5 21 (i)
    Lo A

    from the above. Suppose that the material is subjected to an applied load P. The actual
    stress is then given by 5 P/A while the nominal stress is given by nom 5 P/Ao.
    Therefore, substituting in Eq. (i) for A/Ao

    5 21
    nom

    Then
    nom 1 1 5 5 Cn
    or

    Cn
    nom 5 (ii)
    11
    Differentiating Eq. (ii) with respect to and equating to zero gives

    dnom nC1 1 n21 2 Cn


    5 50
    d 112

    i.e.

    n1 1 n21 2 n 5 0

    Rearranging gives
    n
    5 :
    1 2 n

    S.8.4 Substituting in Eq. (8.1) from Table P.8.4

    104 105 106 107


    1 1 1 5 0:39 , 1
    5 3 104 106 24 3 107 12 3 107
    Therefore fatigue failure is not probable.
    S.8.5 For the Goodman prediction Eq. (8.3) applies in which Sa,0 5 460 N/mm2 and Sm 5 Sa/2.
    Then

    Sa 5 4601  Sa =2 3 870

    which gives

    Sa 5 363 N=mm2
    e104 Solutions Manual

    S.8.6 For the Gerber prediction m 5 2 in Eq. (8.4). Then

    Sa 5 4601 2 Sa =2 3 8702 

    which simplifies to

    S2a 1 6582Sa 2 3:03 3 106 5 0

    Solving

    Sa 5 432 N=mm2

    S.8.7 Suppose that the component fails after P sequences of the three stages. Then, from
    Eq. (8.5)

    P200=104 1 200=105 1 600=2 3 105  5 1

    which gives
    P 5 40
    The total number of cycles is 1000 so that at the rate of 100 cycles per day the total
    number of days to fracture is 40 3 1000/100 5 400 days.
    S.8.8 From Eq. (8.10)

    S 5 K0 =a1=2

    so that

    S 5 3320= 3 2:01=2
    from which

    S 5 1324 N=mm2

    S.8.9 From Eq. (8.7)

    K 5 Sa1=2 3 1:12

    so that
    18002
    a5
    3 1802 3 1:122
    which gives

    a 5 25:4 mm
    Solutions to Chapter 8 Problems e105

    From the above data and Eq. (8.14) it can be seen that C 5 30 3 10215 and n 5 4.
    Substituting these values in Eq. (8.17)

    1  
    Nf 5 215
    1=0:4 2 1=25:4
    30 3 10 180 3
    1=2 4

    which gives

    Nf 5 7916 cycles:

    S.8.10 For a plate of finite width

    5 seca=w1=2

    so that

    5 sec3=501=2 5 1:01

    From Eq. (8.9)

    K0 5 3500=1:01 5 3465:3

    Then, from Eq. (8.11)

    3465:3 5 3M 3 3=4 3 1:23 3 31=2

    which gives

    M 5 866:9 Nmm=unit thickness

    The maximum bending moment the plate can withstand is therefore

    Mmax 5 866:9 3 5 5 4334:5 Nmm

    Say

    Mmax 5 4300 Nmm

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