Cervical cancer is caused by high-risk HPV infection, which integrates its DNA into the host cell's genome and deactivates tumor suppressor genes. This leads to abnormal cell growth and proliferation that results in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and eventually invasive cancer if left untreated. As the cancer grows, it can spread locally and metastasize to distant organs, causing symptoms like abnormal bleeding, discharge and pain.
Cervical cancer is caused by high-risk HPV infection, which integrates its DNA into the host cell's genome and deactivates tumor suppressor genes. This leads to abnormal cell growth and proliferation that results in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and eventually invasive cancer if left untreated. As the cancer grows, it can spread locally and metastasize to distant organs, causing symptoms like abnormal bleeding, discharge and pain.
Cervical cancer is caused by high-risk HPV infection, which integrates its DNA into the host cell's genome and deactivates tumor suppressor genes. This leads to abnormal cell growth and proliferation that results in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and eventually invasive cancer if left untreated. As the cancer grows, it can spread locally and metastasize to distant organs, causing symptoms like abnormal bleeding, discharge and pain.
Cervical cancer is caused by high-risk HPV infection, which integrates its DNA into the host cell's genome and deactivates tumor suppressor genes. This leads to abnormal cell growth and proliferation that results in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and eventually invasive cancer if left untreated. As the cancer grows, it can spread locally and metastasize to distant organs, causing symptoms like abnormal bleeding, discharge and pain.
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Pathophysiology of Cervical Cancer
High risk HPV (16, 18, 31) Risk factors:
Early age of coitus Multiple sexual partners Unsafe sexual practices Invasion of the basal cell of the squamous epithelium of the cervix
Integration of viral DNA
p53 and pRB tumor
suppressor genes are Barrel-shaped blocked/deactivated cervix
Mutation and cell
proliferation
CIN/SIL Tumor fills the entire
Co- Carcinoma in situ cervix carcinogens
Metastasis to distant body
parts Invasive cancer Tissue necrosis and sloughing Increased tumor growth Lymph invasion Hypermetabolic Increased pressure to Fistula formation Hemorrhage Infection activity of cell the surrounding Enlargement of proliferation and tissues, nerves and lymph nodes increased tumor bladder growth needs Leakage of urine and Metrorrhag Foul- Venous and feces into ia smelling Dysuria Ureteral the vagina Bleeding vaginal Pelvic obstruction after discharge Anorexia and coitus Weight back anemia loss pain Hydronephrosi Leg edema s