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 18 Education 12-2-2016

Holistic Development for Kindergartners Dr. Khin Myoe Myint Kyu

Chairman (KG Curriculum Committee)

Concerning with resources, there (iv) Exploring basic mathe-

are two types: material resources and matics;
human resources. A country which (v) Aesthetic values and crea-
stands alone on material resources tive skills;
is very likely to face difficulties to (vi) Knowledge and Under-
pursue sustainable development. standing of the World.
Most of the developed countries In the past the KG (Grade one)
depend on human resources (e.g. students had to study the subjects
Singapore, Japan, Ireland, The Ne- such as Myanmar, English, Mathe-
therlands, etc.) and as a consequ- matics and so on, while according
ence they achieve sustainable de- to the thematic approach using in
velopment. the new KG curriculum, the students
Whether a nation is developed will have to learn the topics as
or not is very much depended follows:
upon the citizens development (1) My Self
(human resource development). (2) My Family
Hence it is necessary to nurture (3) Our School
well developed citizens for the (4) Our Community
sustainable development of our (5) Plants
country. Well-developed citizens (6) Fish
mean not only equipped them (7) Birds
with 21st century skills but also (8) Insects
with physical, mental, emotional, (9) Mammals
social and moral skills. (10) Climate
These days, I have heard/ (11) Festivals
read many (negative or positive) (12) Market
comments concerning with our KG learner, wishing to continue to given by Sayargyi U Myint Han learning, and the significance that it (13) Water
new curriculum. Some think KG explore further educational activi- (retired DG of Myanmar Education places on relationships and primary (14) Houses
curriculum was developed as usual ties, well protected in conditions of Research Department) that literacy human values within the learning (15) Transportation
or some consider that it was deve- freedom, equity, and dignity who is only a tool for getting education environment. In the new KG system, teachers
loped by the group influenced by can contribute positively to his/her to a great extent in an accelerated In considering curriculum using have to use play-way method and
policy or decision makers. In reality family, community and the country manner. In the past rote learning a holistic approach, one must children have to learn not only
it is not like this. Developing the as a whole within South East Asia is rational, but now we are entering address the question of what literacy and numeracy but also
KG Curriculum Framework is the and the world. The specific aims into the 21st century and in order children need to learn. Since aesthetic values, social skills,
very first initial step of the KG roll of KG education are to prepare to keep pace with the knowledge holistic education seeks to educate and higher-order thinking skills
out and it was done by international/ children to be: explosion era, rote learning is no the whole person, there are some through playing, drawing and
national curriculum experts. Many (1) self-directed, independent, longer suitable for our human key factors that are essential to this coloring pictures, listening and
consultation meetings were condu- and having strong sense of being; resource development. Holistic type of education. First, children telling stories, paper folding, role
cted with the chairmen from acade- (2) well- nourished, happy, education is the best solution for need to learn about themselves. playing, counting, reading, singing,
mic subject committees, professors healthy, well protected and resilient; nurturing children to keep away This involves learning self-respect etc. They have to learn for (i)
and pedagogues from universities (3) emotionally balanced and from rote learning and encourage and self-esteem. Second, children knowing self, their families, their
of education, experts from the enthusiastic learners, wishing to them for getting 21st century skills need to learn about relationships. In friends, and their environment; (ii)
Myanmar Language Commission explore through further reading, and higher order thinking skills. learning about their relationships accepting diversity among them
and other stakeholders. The Natio- writing, mathematical and know- Holistic education is a philosophy with others, there is a focus on social and appreciating others culture;
nal Curriculum Framework (NCF) ledge-intensive activities; and of education based on the premise literacy (learning to see social (iii) upgrading their resiliency;
for the Kindergarten is focused on (4) contributing to the wellbe- that each person finds identity, influence) and emotional literacy and (iv) developing eagerness to
the care, development and learning ing of the group (the family, commu- meaning, and purpose in life through (ones own self in relation to others). further learning.
needs of kindergartners. The KG nity, and the country). connections to the community, to Third, children need to learn about UNICEF gives support in the
Curriculum Committee was formed In order to achieve the above the natural world, and to altruistic resilience. This entails overcoming development of KG curriculum
after finalizing the KG Curriculum mentioned aims, the approaches values such as compassion and difficulties, facing challenges and and now the following materials are
Framework and I (retired Deputy and teaching methodologies are peace. Holistic education aims to learning how to ensure long-term ready for kindergartners, teachers,
Director General, Pro-Rector needed to change drastically; call forth from people an intrinsic success. Fourth, children need and schools:
as well, and have more than 37 in the past the approaches and reverence for life and a passionate to learn about aesthetics This (1) Activity books for kind-
year service in education) am the methods led to rote learning but love of learning. This is the definition encourages the student to see the ergartners;
chairman of that committee. Three now the new KG curriculum is given by Ron Miller, founder of the beauty of what is around them and (2) Teachers Guide;
education experts Professor Dr. designed to use (i) holistic approach, journal Holistic Education Review learn to have admiration in life. (3) Detailed Lesson Plans for
Thein Lwin (Educational Psychology (ii) developmentally appropriate (now entitled Encounter: Education (Holistic Education, Inc, Home teachers;
and Developmental Psychology approach and (iii) thematic approa- for Meaning and Social Justice). Page) (4) Big Book (for story telling);
expert), Dr. Myint Thein (Curriculum ch. These approaches will enable The term holistic education is often To be in line with holistic (5) KG Teachers Training
expert) and Dr. Win Aung (Language children to obtain higher-order used to refer to the more democratic education to nurture the holistic Manual;
expert) supervised the team for the thinking skills, such as creative and humanistic types of alternative development of the child, the six (6) Posters (talking posters);
development of the KG curriculum. thinking skill, problem solving skill, education. Robin Ann Martin (2003) learning areas included in the new (7) Language Guide and
By the end of the KG year, the inquiry learning skill, etc. We have describes this further by stating, KG curriculum are: Proposed Stories and Rhymes.
child should be a self-directing, to consider what type of children At its most general level, what (i) Wellbeing Based on the research works,
confident, happy, healthy, well- we want to nurture: just a literate distinguishes holistic education (ii) Moral, social, and emotional the following advantages will be
nourished, socially adapt, emotion- person or an educate done. Here I from other forms of education are development; achieved by students activity books:
ally balanced and enthusiastic would like to refer to the philosophy its goals, its attention to experiential (iii) Communication;
See Page -19
-19

18.indd 1 2/11/2016 8:02:06 PM

 12-2-2016 Education & Local News 19
14-9-2015

Myanma Railways to purchase 100 railway carriages Jovago

Yangon February 11 in Yangon-Mandalay rail line as Currently, Myanma Railways is in Myitnge with $ 94.53 million launches
Myanma Railways will purchase a priority, the rest will be used in building locomotive factory in Nay loan of China.
100 railway carriages with the loans other rail lines," he added. Pyi Taw and new carriage factory AMM 10%discount
from Korea in coming 2016-2017
financial year, and these carriages tour plan
will be run in the crowded rail lines.
With these loans, 20 upper- Yangon February 11
class air-conditioned carriages, France-based Jovago Travel
20 upper-class carriages and 60 Company and local-based BNF
ordinary carriages will be bought Online Car Ticket Service are coo-
and necessary things will also be peratively launching a plan for
purchased later. lessening10 per cent of the travell-
"Agreement has been reached ing cost for visitors going around
with Korea for the loan. We will Myanmar, said an official of French
buy carriages with the loan and company.
these carriages will be used for This plan aims at improving
passenger-crowded rail lines," said domestic travel and saving time
U Aung Myint Hlaing, general and money of travellers.
manager of the Business Depart- Every hotel in Myanmar that
ment, Myanmar Railways. links with Jovago Company is in-
These 100 carriages will be run clusive in this plan. This plan not
on Yangon-Mandalay rail line, only saves time but also helps online
Mandalay-Myitkyina rail line, reserve bookings at 10 percent
Yangon-Mawlamyine rail line and discount. For example, more people
Yangon-Pyay rail line. This photo shows a train temporarily stopped at the Bago station in Myanmar. may visit the southern regions of
"After running these carriages Myanmar such as Dawei, Myeik
and Kawthaung, with many intere-

Indian Govt to help build 69 bridges in Myanmar

sting places if the transport is con-
venient. But BNF can make this a
real by arranging reserve bookings
Yangon February 11 road section under the arrangement year, approved by the cabinet mee- the bridges. The former Prime Mi- for transport and accommodati-
Indian government will complete of Myanmar government and the ting of Indian government last nister of India Manmohan Singh on said an official of Jovago Com-
construction of all 69 bridges on rest will be built by the Indian December. during his visit to Myanmar in 2012 pany.
Tamu-Kyeegon-Kalaywa road government. Construction works are esti- reached agreement with Myanmar Travellers wishing to partake in
section in Myanmar by 2019, Meanwhile, Myanmar has to mated to cost 371.58 billion Indian government to build 71 bridges for this plan can enter www.jovago.
according to an official of Ministry improve its old roads and build new Rupiah. At present, bridges on the Myanmar. com by stating their destination,
of Construction. ones along with bridges, holding Tamu-Kyeegon-Kalaywa road But later, Myanmar government departure time, and the price they can
The road section is an important a strategic position on trade route section are bailey type and will be took responsibility for construction offer for accommodation. They can
element in Indian governments Look between Asean and Asian coun- upgraded into concrete ones. of two of them, and Indian govern- settle the room charges only when
East policy, being a part of trade tries. Indian government is expected ment will therefore build 69 bridges they arrive at the hotel, according
network in eastern Asia for India. Indian government will start to boost the trade with Myanmar for Myanmar. to Jovago Company.
Two bridges are being built on the construction in 2016-2017 fiscal to double after completion of all Soe Moe Moe Aung

From Page-18
From
peers and as a consequence develop- lore and play and learn new and of examinations. Adults (teachers, conducted in Mandalay. Trainers
(1) Getting interest from the ing self-confidence, interpersonal interesting things; parents, or family members) and should keep in their mind that they
students; skills, resiliency skills, and emotio- A teaching methodology children make judgments every are crucial for showing the ways
(2) Handling the pencil nal control. based in play, exploration, freedom day about their own competence and means what and how KG
systematically; holding Actually, KG is the transition to learn; and the competence of others teachers should do. Successful
(3) Preparing writing for grade which places particular Free interaction between their knowledge, their skills and KG implementation is very much
Grade One; emphasis on the smooth transition teacher and children, and child to their attitudes and behaviors. They depended on KG teachers. Starting
(4) Getting fine motor skills; from home and ECCD centers child; use these judgments to decide on from the training they have to learn
(5) Avoiding giving children to the school environment and Flexibility of activity acc- actions to take in future. These the new approaches and metho-
strenuous homework; uses methods derived from Child ording to the needs and interest of judgments are the assessments of dologies. Interest and active par-
(6) Knowing childrens de- Centered Approaches. The progr- the children; competence of kindergartners and ticipation/learning at the training
velopment through their exercise ams for Kindergartners are based Promoting independent this kind of assessment is the one will make them well-prepared to
books; upon the following ideas: decision making and problem and only one which best suits for enter KG classrooms with confid-
(7) Informing childrens The childs experience of solving activities; that level. ence that teachers should have,since
achievement to their parents; fun at school; Encouraging the partici- The most important thing is that they are the key actors not only
(8) Improving eye-hand co- A warm welcome from pation of all children regardless the approaches and methodologies for the children but also for the
ordination; the teacher each day; of interest and ability, language for KG have been totally changed Nations future.
(9) Encouraging higher-order A child friendly environ- and culture. from the past and thus KG teachers In brief, it would be concluded
thinking skills such as creative ment with learning spaces and Assessment is carried out for also need to change their traditional that kindergartners will learn not
thinking, problem-solving skills, resources; each individual child and is always teaching methodologies. The only alphabets but knowledge,
inquiry skills, decision making Welcoming and inviting formative. The child cannot pass Department of Teacher Education skills and attitudes to become well
skills, etc.; classroom learning spaces to exp- or fail. Kindergartner develops and Training make plans for KG qualified human resources. Our
(10) Improving their language lore; and grows and learns. There are teacher training and within these ultimate goal is to achieve holistic
through sharing experiences between Lots of time to freely exp- no traditional formal written tests days Training for Trainers are being development of the kindergartners.

19.indd 1 2/11/2016 9:42:38 PM

 20 jynfolYtoHESifhynmay;rIcif;owif; 12-2-2016

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27.indd 1 2/11/2016 7:12:01 PM

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