Tracheostomy Care
Tracheostomy Care
Tracheostomy Care
Pre-operative Care
Check the doctors order for tracheostomy To verify and to avoid error.
surgery.
Inform the patient and significant others about the To increase awareness about the
procedure and its rationale, the reasons why it is procedure and to gain cooperation.
consciousness is altered.
Accomplish the pre-op checklist To prepare the client for surgical
procedure
Prepare client psychologically To promote client peace of mind and
lessen anxiety felt
Give preoperative teaching to the client such as To help client anticipate her next
how to perform deep breathing and coughing activity after surgery
exercises, active ROM, and early ambulation.
Post-operative Care
Secure patient with side rails and stay with the Secure patient with side rails and stay
client with the client
Monitor vital signs every 15 minutes for the 1 st For immediate management
hour after operation until stable.
After the vital signs are stable, position patient to To facilitate ventilation, promote
semi fowlers position. drainage, minimize edema, and
prevent strain on the suture lines.
The newly made opening must be kept patent by To provide adequate airway.
proper suctioning of secretions.
If the patient will go home with tracheostomy To gain cooperation and to prevent
tube, instruct the patient and family about proper further infection and complication.
suctioning and daily care including techniques to
prevent infection.