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Band Combinations

This document provides information on Landsat 5 and Landsat 7 sensors and their spectral bands and resolutions. It also lists different land cover types and the optimal spectral band combinations for identifying each type in images from these sensors. Water, urban, farmland and forest features are best identified using bands 1, 2, 3 and bands 1, 4, 5 with contrast manipulation on band 4. Salt scald, scrub and irrigated vegetation also use band combinations involving bands 1, 2, 3 and bands 1, 4, 5.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
378 views1 page

Band Combinations

This document provides information on Landsat 5 and Landsat 7 sensors and their spectral bands and resolutions. It also lists different land cover types and the optimal spectral band combinations for identifying each type in images from these sensors. Water, urban, farmland and forest features are best identified using bands 1, 2, 3 and bands 1, 4, 5 with contrast manipulation on band 4. Salt scald, scrub and irrigated vegetation also use band combinations involving bands 1, 2, 3 and bands 1, 4, 5.

Uploaded by

IrfanMoğulkoç
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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BAND COMBINATIONS

Landsat 5 (TM sensor) Wavelength (micrometers) Resolution (meters)


Band 1 0.45 - 0.52 30
Band 2 0.52 - 0.60 30
Band 3 0.63 - 0.69 30
Band 4 0.76 - 0.90 30
Band 5 1.55 - 1.75 30
Band 6 10.40 - 12.50 120
Band 7 2.08 - 2.35 30

Landsat 7 (ETM+ sensor) Wavelength (micrometers) Resolution (meters)


Band 1 0.45 - 0.515 30
Band 2 0.525 - 0.605 30
Band 3 0.63 - 0.69 30
Band 4 0.75 - 0.90 30
Band 5 1.55 - 1.75 30
Band 6 10.40 - 12.5 60
Band 7 2.09 - 2.35 30
Pan Band .52 - .90 15

Ground Contrast
Bands Used Limits
Feature Manipulation
Water 1,2,3; 1,2,4; 1,4,5 No No
Urban 1,2,3; 1,4,5 Yes band 4 (1,4,5) Yes band 4 (1,4,5)
Farmland 1,2,3; 1,4,5 Yes band 4 (1,4,5) Yes band 4 (1,4,5)
Forest 1,2,3; 1,4,5 Yes band 4 (1,4,5) Yes band 4 (1,4,5)
Salt Scald 1,2,3; 1,4,5 Yes band 4 (1,4,5) Yes band 4 (1,4,5)
Scrub 1,4,5 Yes band 4 (1,4,5) Yes band 4 (1,4,5)
Parks/Golf 1,2,3 No No

Land Cover Type Spectral Band Combination


Water Band 1, 4 & 7 / Band 1, 2 & 3
Urban Band 1,4 & 7
Farmland Band 1, 2 & 3
Forest Band 1, 4 & 7
Salt Scald Band 1, 2 & 3
Remnant Vegetation Band 1, 4 & 7
Irrigated Vegetation Band 1, 4 & 7

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