Telecom and Broadcast Attorneys vs. COMELEC

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Telecom and Broadcast Attorneys vs.

COMELEC
289 SCRA 337; G.R. No. 132922; 21 Apr. 1998

Facts:

Petitioner Telecommunications and Broadcast Attorneys of the Philippines, Inc, an organization


of lawyers of radio and television broadcasting companies, and GMA Network, Inc., who
operates radio and television broadcasting stations throughout the Philippines under a franchise
granted by Congress, challenged the validity of section 92 of B.P. Blg. 881 on the ground (1)
that it takes property without due process of law and without just compensation; (2) that it
denies radio and television broadcast companies the equal protection of the laws; and (3) that it
is in excess of the power given to the COMELEC to supervise or regulate the operation of
media of communication or information during the period of election.

The case was accepted even though only GMA Network, Inc. has the legal standing to sue.
Sec. 92 of B.P. Blg. 881 requiring radio and television broadcast companies to provide free air
time to the COMELEC for the use of candidates for campaign and other political purposes. GMA
Network Inc. contend that such provision constitute taking without just compensation.

Petitioners further complain that it singles out radio and television stations to provide free air
time. They contend that newspapers and magazines are not similarly required as, in fact,
in Philippine Press Institute v.COMELEC, thus violates the equal protection clause.

Issue:

Whether or not Sec. 92 of B.P. No. 881 denies radio and television broadcast companies the
equal protection of laws

Ruling:

The idea that broadcast stations may be required to provide COMELEC Time free of charge is
not new. Petitioners' argument that it violates due process and equal protection is without merit,
All broadcasting, whether by radio or by television stations, is licensed by the government. The
government spends public funds for the allocation and regulation of the broadcast industry,
which it does not do in the case of the print media. To require the radio and television broadcast
industry to provide free air time for the COMELEC Time is a fair exchange for what the industry
gets.It cannot be said that it is discriminatory, for the two industries have different circumstances
that must be given different treatment, otherwise shall be arbitrary.

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