This document provides guidance on addressing stability and motor control dysfunction through progressive postures, loads, and reflex activation. It discusses how motor control can be unpredictable when pain is present. Exercises are categorized into fundamental, transitional, and functional postures. The 4x4 matrix is introduced as a tool to progress exercises through increasing loads and decreasing assistance. Several examples are provided to demonstrate exercises targeting the cervical spine, weight-bearing hips and spine, and straight leg raise.
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The 4x4 Matrix
This document provides guidance on addressing stability and motor control dysfunction through progressive postures, loads, and reflex activation. It discusses how motor control can be unpredictable when pain is present. Exercises are categorized into fundamental, transitional, and functional postures. The 4x4 matrix is introduced as a tool to progress exercises through increasing loads and decreasing assistance. Several examples are provided to demonstrate exercises targeting the cervical spine, weight-bearing hips and spine, and straight leg raise.
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The 4x4 Matrix
Your guide to addressing Stability/Motor Control
Dysfunction through progressive postures, loads, and reflex activation. Functional Movement Systems Motor control is unpredictable when pain is on board Muscles inhibited or delayed Hodges TA studies Motor control was unpredictable and may be task specific Kiesel et al, Experimentally induced pain alters the EMG activity of the lumbar multifidus in asymptomatic subjects. Manual Therapy 2012.
Pain and Motor Control
SFMA breakouts lead to: Mobility Dysfunction (Joint Mobility and/or Tissue Extensibility) Manual Therapy, ROM, Stretching, PNF, etc. Stability/Motor Control Dysfunction Mobility is adequate in the pattern (unloaded) Stability/Motor control lacking Follow the 4x4 matrix
Mobility or Stability/Motor Control
Dysfunction? Multi-Segmental Flexion Pattern Unable to perform the toe touch pattern in standing but is able to in sitting Unable to perform an Active Straight Leg Raise to 70 degrees, but passively is able to achieve 80+ degrees.
Stability/Motor Control Example
Fundamental Prone/Supine Transitional Quadruped, Tall or Half Kneeling Functional Standing symmetrical, asymmetrical, or single leg stance
Postures for Stability/Motor
Control Exercises RNT feeds the mistake with proprioceptive input Reflex correction is the ultimate goal Considered Assistance
The role of RNT
4x4 Matrix Diaphragmatic Breathing Progression Example 1: the Bird Dog Example 2: Half Kneeling Prone Cervical Retraction (Capital Ext.) + Extension (1:1 or 1:2 need activation?) Prone Elbows (1:1 or 1:2)
SFMA Example Cervical
Extension Quadruped (2:1) or Tall Kneeling to Standing
SFMA Cervical Extension
continued Rolling Patterns
SFMA-Weight Bearing Hip/Spine
Stability/Motor Control Dysfunction Quadruped Bird Dog