DESIGN OF PURLIN

Data:

DL = 2kpa

LL = 1.5kpa

P = 2.5kpa

Fy = 250Mpa

S(purlins)= .8 m o.c.

S(truss) = 5 m

DL+LL

H= 2m

6 panels @ 2m = 12m = L

= tan-1 (2/6)

= 18.43o

DL + LL Combination

X = S cos

= .8 cos 18.43o

= .759

WDL = 2(0.759) = 1.518KN/m

WLL = 1.5(.759) = 1.139 KN/m

DL: Wx-DL = 1.518 sin(18.43) = .480 Wy-DL = (1/32)(.48)(52) = .375

WY-DL= 1.518 cos (18.43)= .491 WX-DL= (1/8)(.491)(52) =1.534

LL: Wx-LL = 1.139 sin(18.43) = .360 Wy-LL = (1/32)(.36)(52) = .281

WY-LL= 1.139 cos (18.43)= 1.081 WX-LL= (1/8)(1.081)(52)

=3.378

WL: Wn= 1.034 WX-Wn= (1/8)(1.034)(52)= 3.231

P: Wpx = 1.147 sin (18.43)= .046 Wy-p = (1/32)(.046)(52) = .036

Wpy = 1.147 cos (18.43)= .139 WX-DL = (1/8)(.139)(52)

= .434

Wn = computation using Duchemins Formula

2 ( p ) sin 2 ( 2.5 ) sin 14.36

Pn = = =1.93
1+ sin 2 1+sin 14.0362

Mn = PnS

= 1.293(.8)

=1.034

Fb-allow = .6Fy

=.6(414)

=248.4 Mpa

M 1(sin )
Fallow = Sy
2

248.4 = (.375+.281)(106)/(sy/2)

Try W8x10 Sx= .128x106mm3

Sy= .017x106mm3

W= 15kg = .147 KN/m

DL+LL:

M 1(cos ) M 1(sin ) M 2(co ) M 2(sin )

+ + +
Fact= Sx Sy Sx Sy
2

1.534 +3.378 ( 10 )6 ( .375+.281 ) (10)6 .434(0)6 .036 (10)6

+ + +
= 128000 17000 128000 17000
2

= 121.06Mpa < allowable safe!

DL+WL:

M 1(cos ) M 1(sin ) M 2(co ) M 2(sin )

+ + +
Fact= Sx Sy Sx Sy
2

1.534 +3.378 ( 10 )6 ( .375 ) (10)6 .434( 0)6 .036(10)6

+ + +
= 128000 17000 128000 17000
2

= 86.85Mpa < allowable safe!

 DESIGN SAG ROD

Z = 62 +22

=6.32m

Z 6.32
=
N (no. of span) = S .80

= 7.9=8 spans

5
P= ( .48+.36+.046 )( 5 ) ( 8)
8

= 22.15KN

Fs=138 Mpa

Areqd= P/G = 22.15(10)3/138

=160.507 mm2

D2 =Areqd/( /4

= 106.507/( /4

= 14.3 = 16 mm dia. Round bar

DESIGN OF TIE ROD

T= P/cos

= 22.15/cos(18.43)

= 23.347
Areqd= P/G =23.347 (10)3/138

=169.181 mm2

D2 =Areqd/( /4

= 169.181 /( /4

= 14.63 = 16 mm dia. Round bar

DESIGN OF TRUSS

DL=2(5) =10

LL=1.5(5)=7.5

DL: P1 = P7 =.5PDL=.5(2)(10)=10

P2=P3 = P4= P5= P6=PDL=2(10)=20

DL: P1 = P7 =.5PDL=.5(2)(7.5)=7.5
DL= DL=20
P2=P3 = P4= P5= P6=PDL=2(7.5)=15
20
DL= LL=15 DL=
20 LL=1 20
DL= DL=
20 LL=1 LL=1 20 DL =10
DL =10
DL=10
LL=1 LL=1 LL =
LL =
LL=7.5 7.5
7.5

6 panels @2m=12m=L

DL=60 DL=60

LL=45 LL=45

Joint B: 20 joint K: joint D: 20

15 CK 15

BC

BK KJ DE

BK LK CD DJ
AB BL

@section a

MB=0

DL: 60(2)-10(2)-AL(.667)=0

LL: 45 (2)-7.5(2)-AL(.667)=0

Ml=0

DL: 60(2)-10(2)-AB(2)sin18.43=0

LL: 45 (2)-7.5(2)- AB(2)sin18.43=0

Fy= 0

DL: LK-AL=0

LL: LK-AL=0

@section b

Mk=0

DL: 60(2)-10(2)-20(2)+BC(.667)cos18.43=0

LL: 45 (2)-7.5(2)- 15(2)+BC(.667)cos18.43=0

Ml=0

DL: 20(2)+BK(.667)cos18.43=0

LL: 15(2)+BK(.667)cos18.43=0

@joint B

Fy= 0

DL: (BC-AB-BK) sin 18.43-20-BL=0

: (-252.85+158.15+63.21)sin 18.43-20-BL=0

LL: (BC-AB-BK) sin 18.43-20-BL=0

: (-189.64+118.62+47.41)sin 18.43-20-BL=0

@section-c

Mj=0

DL: 60(6)-10(6)-20(4)-20(2)+CD(1.333)cos 18.43=0

LL: 45 (6)-7.5(6)- 15(4)-15(2)+CD(1.333)cos 18.43=0

Mc=0

DL: 60(4)-10(4)-20(2)-KJ(1.333)=0

LL: 45 (4)-7.5(4)- 15(2)- KJ(1.333)=0

MA=0

DL: 20(2)-20(4)+CJ(1.333)cos 33.68=0

LL: 15(2)-15(4)+CJ(1.333)cos 33.68=0

@joint K

DL: BKsin18.43+CK=0

-63.21sin18.43+CK=0

LL: BKsin18.43+CK=0

-47.41sin18.43+CK=0

@joint D

DL: -DJ-CD(2)sin18.43-20=0

-DJ+142.33 (2)sin18.43-20=0

LL: -DJ-CD(2)sin18.43-20=0

-DJ+106.75(2)sin18.43-20=0

member DL LL DL+LL
AB TOP -158.15 -118.62 -276.77
AL BOTTOM 149.93 112.43 262.77
BL WEB -29.96 -22.46 -52.42
BK WEB -63.21 -47.41 -110.62
BC TOP -252.85 -189.64 -442.49
CK WEB 19.98 14.99 34.97
CJ WEB -108.18 -81.14 -189.32
CD TOP -142.33 -106.75 -249.08
DJ WEB 69.99 67.5 137.49
DE TOP -142.33 -106.75 -249.08
EJ WEB -108.18 -81.14 -189.32
EI WEB 19.98 14.99 34.97
 EF TOP -252.85 -189.64 -442.49
FI WEB -63.21 -47.41 -110.62
FH WEB -29.96 -22.64 -52.42
FG TOP -158.15 -118.62 -276.77
GH BOTTOM 149.93 112.43 262.36
HI BOTTOM 149.93 112.43 262.36
IJ BOTTOM 120.03 90.02 210.05
KJ BOTTOM 120.03 90.02 210.05
LK BOTTOM 149.93 112.43 262.36
DESIGN OF TOP CHORD

Fallow =.06Fy

= .6(414)

=248.4 MPa

P= 442.29

Areqd=P/F

=442.49(10)3/248.4

=1781.36mm2

Try: W10x26 A=4910mm2

Ry= 34.54

KL/r = 1(2.11)(10)3/34.54 =61.09 < C=.9765

C= 22E
Fy
=
2 2 20000
414
=9765

=(KL/r)/C =61.09/97.65 = .6256

Fs= (5/3)+(3/8)(.6256)-.62563

= 1.87

Fa=(1-.5(.62562))(414)/1.87

= 178.07

Fa=P/A =442.49(1000)/4910 = 90.12MPa<Fa SAFE!

DESIGN OF BOTTOM CHORD

Fallow =.06Fy

= .6(414)

=248.4 MPa

P= 262.36

Areqd=P/F

=262.36 (10)3/248.4

=1056.20mm2

Try: W10x26 A=2845mm2

Ry= 20.57

KL/r = 1(2.00)(10)3/20.57 =97.23 < C=.97.65

C= 22E
Fy
=
2 2 20000
414
=9765

=(KL/r)/C =97.23/97.65 = .9957

Fs= (5/3)+(3/8)(.6256)-.99573

= 1.92

Fa=(1-.5(.62562))(414)/1.92

= 108.74

Fa=P/A =262.36(1000)/4910 = 92.22MPa<Fa SAFE!

DESIGN OF WEB MEMBERS

Fallow =.06Fy

= .6(414)

=248.4 MPa

P= 189.32

Areqd=P/F

=189.32 (10)3/248.4

=762.16mm2

Try: W10x26 A=2471mm2

Ry= 25.40

KL/r = 1(2.40)(10)3/25.40 =94.49 < C=.97.65

C= 22E
Fy
=
2 2 20000
414
=9765

=(KL/r)/C =94.49/97.65 = .9676

Fs= (5/3)+(3/8)(.9676)-.96763

= 1.92

Fa=(1-.5(.96762))(414)/1.92

= 114.69

Fa=P/A =189.32(1000)/4910 = 76.62MPa<Fa SAFE!

 3CIVIL
ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
2nd Floor OZ Building
900 San Marcelino Street, Ermita, Manila 1000
Phone (632) 5242011 Local 407

STRUCTURAL DESIGN 2

(STEEL & TIMBER DESIGN)

2ND SEMESTER 2013-2014

Project Title: Proposed Two (2) Storey Library Building

PLATE NO. 7 DESIGN OF PURLINS

Submitted by:
Hao, Markson T.
200913684

Class Schedule: LEC 7 9:00 am TTh/LAB 9:00 10:30

am TTh
Submitted to:

ENGR. ALBERT L. PESTAO

PROFESSOR
3CIVIL
ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
2nd Floor OZ Building
900 San Marcelino Street, Ermita, Manila 1000
Phone (632) 5242011 Local 407

STRUCTURAL DESIGN 2

(STEEL & TIMBER DESIGN)

2ND SEMESTER 2013-2014

Project Title: Proposed Two (2) Storey Library Building

PLATE NO. 6 DESIGN OF SAG RODS AND TIE RODS

Submitted by:
Hao, Markson T.
200913684

Class Schedule: LEC 7 9:00 am TTh/LAB 9:00 10:30

am TTh
Submitted to:

ENGR. ALBERT L. PESTAO

PROFESSOR
3CIVIL
ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
2nd Floor OZ Building
900 San Marcelino Street, Ermita, Manila 1000
Phone (632) 5242011 Local 407

STRUCTURAL DESIGN 2

(STEEL & TIMBER DESIGN)

2ND SEMESTER 2013-2014

Project Title: Proposed Two (2) Storey Library Building

PLATE NO. 8 DESIGN OF TRUSSES

Submitted by:
Hao, Markson T.
200913684

Class Schedule: LEC 7 9:00 am TTh/LAB 9:00 10:30

am TTh
Submitted to:

ENGR. ALBERT L. PESTAO

PROFESSOR