The internal-external matrix compares a company's internal strengths and weaknesses (IFE) against external opportunities and threats (EFE) to determine strategic options.
Quadrants 1, 2 and 4 indicate high IFE and EFE, suggesting strategies like integration and intensive growth. Quadrants 3, 5 and 7 have moderate scores and call for holding market share through penetration, development and product improvement. Quadrants 6, 8 and 9 are low on both, necessitating defensive strategies like retrenchment, divestment and liquidation to harvest resources.
The internal-external matrix compares a company's internal strengths and weaknesses (IFE) against external opportunities and threats (EFE) to determine strategic options.
Quadrants 1, 2 and 4 indicate high IFE and EFE, suggesting strategies like integration and intensive growth. Quadrants 3, 5 and 7 have moderate scores and call for holding market share through penetration, development and product improvement. Quadrants 6, 8 and 9 are low on both, necessitating defensive strategies like retrenchment, divestment and liquidation to harvest resources.
The internal-external matrix compares a company's internal strengths and weaknesses (IFE) against external opportunities and threats (EFE) to determine strategic options.
Quadrants 1, 2 and 4 indicate high IFE and EFE, suggesting strategies like integration and intensive growth. Quadrants 3, 5 and 7 have moderate scores and call for holding market share through penetration, development and product improvement. Quadrants 6, 8 and 9 are low on both, necessitating defensive strategies like retrenchment, divestment and liquidation to harvest resources.
The internal-external matrix compares a company's internal strengths and weaknesses (IFE) against external opportunities and threats (EFE) to determine strategic options.
Quadrants 1, 2 and 4 indicate high IFE and EFE, suggesting strategies like integration and intensive growth. Quadrants 3, 5 and 7 have moderate scores and call for holding market share through penetration, development and product improvement. Quadrants 6, 8 and 9 are low on both, necessitating defensive strategies like retrenchment, divestment and liquidation to harvest resources.
i) The Company is high on EFE as well as the IFE, which means that the company is able to grab the opportunities prevailing in the market as the company is high on strengths. The company is also able to avoid threat in the market well as it is high on EFE matrix. ii) The company will be using Intensive and Integration strategies to grow and build. iii)Integration Strategy: Integration is done when the industry has growth potential and as indicated in the I-E matrix, it shows that there is ample opportunities in the market and the company has the required strength to grab those opportunities. Moreover, it also has the strengths to avoid the threats prevailing in the market. The company is looking to increase the profits through various ways and forward and backward integration can be the solution. When the present distributors or suppliers have high profit margins, it suggests that making investments in the process in worthwhile as it helps in reducing the cost for the company which, in turn, increases the profitability. iv)Intensive Strategy: Market penetration, market development and product development is referred to as intensive strategy, because they require intensive efforts if a firms competitive position with existing products is to improve. This strategy is used when the company is having unused capacity of production and the company can get advantage from economies of scale which will provide major competitive. As we can see in IE matrix, there is opportunities lying in market and company has moderate level strengths to grab them. So, we can use intensive strategies to Grow and Build. 2. Quadrant 3, 5 and 7: Hold and Maintain i) The company is at moderate level on both EFE and IFE matrix which means that opportunities lying in the market is grabbed by the company relatively well, but still there is a need to improve on their strengths so that they can grow and build. The company will be using market development, market penetration and product development strategies to hold and maintain their market share. ii) The company will be using market penetration, market development and product development strategies to hold and maintain their market share. The reason for this are that the current market are not saturated and when we align it with strengths, it only allows the company to hold and maintain their market share. It is also used when the market share of major competitors have been declining and total industry sales have been increasing. The company can produce more if it is having excess production capacity and will result in economies of scale. 3. Quadrant 6, 8 and 9: Harvest and Divestment i) The company is low on EFE and IFE which means that the company is low on strengths and high on weakness, so they are not able to grab the opportunities lying in the market and avoid threats. ii) In this scenario, the company will be looking to get rid of the loss making businesses and free their capital for further investments. So, the company will be planning by using defensive strategy which constitutes retrenchment, divestiture and liquidation. When the companys strengths are low and weaknesses are high, means that the company is lacking in resources. The company needs to free up their resources which has been freezed. iii) Various defense strategies which can be used are retrenchment, divestiture and liquidation.
Indian Institute of Materials Management Post Graduate Diploma in Materials Management Graduate Diploma in Materials Management Paper No. 7 International Trade