SLOPE STABILITY = 30

SPECIFIC GRAVITY

BH 01 2.42

BH 02 2.5

SOIL BEARING CAPACITY DEPTH

38 kPa 1.50 m

57 kPa 3.00 m

153 kPa 4.50 m

200 kPa 6.00 m

DESIGN OF PILE

Qu = Q p + Qs

DESIGN PARAMETERS

Length of Pile = 20 m

Pile Diameter = 300 mm

= 30

Factor of Safety = 2

Nq = 22.46 (from Terzaghis bearing capacity factors)

N*q = 56.7 (from interpolated values of Meyerhofs Method)

Specific Gravity of Soil (S.G.) = 1.60 (average)

kN
Unit Weight of Soil (soil) = 15.70 m
3

kN
P atm = 100 m2
 kN
q= 482.65 m
2

MEYERHOFS METHOD FOR ESTIMATING Qp

Qp = Ap q' N*q Ap(0.5 Pa N*q tan)

Qp = Ap q' N*q Qp = Ap(0.5 Pa N*q tan)

Qp = (0.3)2 (482.65)(56.7) Qp = (0.3)2 (0.5)(100)
4 4

(56.7)tan(30)
Qp = 1934.407 Qp = 115.70
Therefore, use Qp = 115.70

FRICTIONAL RESISTANCE Qs IN SAND

Qs = p L fav; N60 = 22.6 say 23
f av =0.02 pa ( N 60 ) Qs = (0.3)(20)(46)

f av =0.02 ( 100 ) ( 23 ) Qs = 867.08 kN

kN
f av =46
m2

f av =0.224 pa ( N 60 )0.29 Qs = (0.3)(20)(55.61)

0.29
f av =0.224(100) ( 23 ) Qs = 1048.224 kN

kN
f av =55.61 2
m

Therefore, Qs = 957.652 kN

Q p +Q s
Qall =
F. S.
 115.70 +957.652
Qall =
2

Qall =536.676 kN

Say, Qall =530 kN

DESIGN OF FOOTINGS
Footing on Piles
Footing 1(F1): Supporting 2 meter-high 450 mm x 450 mm
Reinforced Concrete Column
Pu=2937.7 kN

Me=152.3 kNm

Pu
Number of Piles=
Qall

2937.7
Number of Piles=
530

Number of Piles=5.542 ; say 7 piles

Spacing of Piles (S),

S=3.5 d

S=3.5 ( 300 )

S=1050 mm

I =4 ( 0.525 2) + 2(1.05)2

I =3.31
 Assume Footing weight = 10% of column load
Pu Mc
R=
N I

R 2937.7(1.1) 152.3 ( 1.05)

1= =413.33 kN
7 3.31

R 2937.7(1.1) 152.3 ( 0.525 )

2= =437.48kN
7 3.31

R 2937.7(1.1) 152.3 ( 0 )
3= + =461.64 kN
7 3.31

R 2937.7 (1.1) 152.3 ( 0.525 )

4= + =485.79 kN
7 3.31

R 2937.7(1.1) 152.3 ( 1.05 )

5= + =509.95 kN
7 3.31

Solve for d
'
f c=27.6 MPa

fy=413.7 MPa

From Wide Beam Shear,

V u=V c

0.75 27.6
509.95 (1000 )( 1 ) +485.79 ( 1000 ) (2)= ( 2800 ) ( d )
6

d=805.73 mm

From Punching Shear,

V u=V c

[ 2937.7 ( 1.1 )( 461.44 ) ] (1000)= 0.75 27.6 (4)( 450+d ) ( d )

3

d=535.19 mm
 Therefore: use d=805.73 mm say 810 mm

Mu=509.95 ( 0.75 )+ 485.79(2) ( 0.225 )

Mu=601.068 kNm

Solve for As
Mu
Ru= 2
bd

810


0.9( 2800)
601.068 x 106
Ru=

Ru=0. 364

1 1
2 Ru
0.85 f ' c
0.85 f ' c )
=
f y

1 1
2(0.364)
0.85(27.6)
0.85(27.6) )
=
413.7

=0.887 x 103

1.4
min =
fy

1.4
min =
413.7

min =3.384 x 10
3

min > , use min

 A s =bd

3
A s =(3.384 x 10 )(2800)(810)

A s =5306.26 mm2

Number of Bars:
7674.91
n=
2
(25)
4

n=15.64 say 16 pcs

Spacing:
2800150
s=
15

s=176.67 mm say 170 mm

Therefore, use 16 pcs - 25 mm bars @ 170mm on center

spacing both ways for footing 1 (F1).
Footing 1 dimension,
2.8m x 2.8m, d = 810mm, h = 910 mm
Footing 2(F2): Supporting 2 meter-high 550 mm x 550 mm
Reinforced Concrete Pedestal
Pu=1578.96 kN

Me=152.3 kNm

Pu
Number of Piles=
Qall

1578.96
Number of Piles=
530

Number of Piles=2.979 ; say 4 piles

Spacing of Piles (S),

S=3.5 d

S=3.5 ( 300 )

S=1050 mm

I =4 ( .5252 )

I =1.10

Assume Footing weight = 10% of column load

Pu Mc
R=
N I

R 1578.96 (1.1 ) 152.3 ( 0.525 )

1= =361.53 kN
4 1.10

R 1578.96 (1.1 ) 152.3 ( 0.525 )

3= + =506.90 kN
4 1.10

Solve for d
 '
f c=27.6 MPa

fy=413.7 MPa

From Wide Beam Shear,

V u=V c

0.75 27.6
506.90 (1000 )( 2 )= ( 1900 ) ( d )
6

d=812.52 mm

From Punching Shear,

V u=V c

[ 1578.96 ] (1000)= 0.75 27.6 (4 ) ( 550+ d )( d )

3

d=367.60 mm

Therefore: use d=812.52 mm say 820 mm

Consider longitudinal direction,

Mu=506.90 ( 0.525 ) (2)

Mu=532.25 kNm

Solve for As
Mu
Ru=
b d2

750


0.9( 2000)
532.25 x 106
Ru=

Ru=0.463

1 1
2 Ru
0.85 f ' c
0.85 f ' c )
=
fy

1 1
2(0.463)
0.85(27.6)
0.85(27.6) )
=
413.7

=1.130 x 103

1.4
min =
fy

1.4
min =
413.7

min =3.384 x 103

min > , use min

A s =bd

A s =(3.384 x 103)(1900)(820)

A s =5272.27 mm2

Number of Bars:
5272.27
n=

(25)2
4

n=10.74 say 11 pcs

Spacing:
2000150
s=
10
 s=175 mm say 170 mm

Therefore, use 11 pcs - 25 mm bars @ 170mm on center

spacing both ways for footing 2 (F2).
Footing 2 dimension,
1.9m x 1.9m, d = 820mm, h = 920mm